linux/tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2#include <linux/compiler.h>
   3#include <string.h>
   4#include <perf/cpumap.h>
   5#include <perf/evlist.h>
   6#include "metricgroup.h"
   7#include "tests.h"
   8#include "pmu-events/pmu-events.h"
   9#include "evlist.h"
  10#include "rblist.h"
  11#include "debug.h"
  12#include "expr.h"
  13#include "stat.h"
  14#include "pmu.h"
  15
  16static struct pmu_event pme_test[] = {
  17{
  18        .metric_expr    = "inst_retired.any / cpu_clk_unhalted.thread",
  19        .metric_name    = "IPC",
  20        .metric_group   = "group1",
  21},
  22{
  23        .metric_expr    = "idq_uops_not_delivered.core / (4 * (( ( cpu_clk_unhalted.thread / 2 ) * "
  24                          "( 1 + cpu_clk_unhalted.one_thread_active / cpu_clk_unhalted.ref_xclk ) )))",
  25        .metric_name    = "Frontend_Bound_SMT",
  26},
  27{
  28        .metric_expr    = "l1d\\-loads\\-misses / inst_retired.any",
  29        .metric_name    = "dcache_miss_cpi",
  30},
  31{
  32        .metric_expr    = "l1i\\-loads\\-misses / inst_retired.any",
  33        .metric_name    = "icache_miss_cycles",
  34},
  35{
  36        .metric_expr    = "(dcache_miss_cpi + icache_miss_cycles)",
  37        .metric_name    = "cache_miss_cycles",
  38        .metric_group   = "group1",
  39},
  40{
  41        .metric_expr    = "l2_rqsts.demand_data_rd_hit + l2_rqsts.pf_hit + l2_rqsts.rfo_hit",
  42        .metric_name    = "DCache_L2_All_Hits",
  43},
  44{
  45        .metric_expr    = "max(l2_rqsts.all_demand_data_rd - l2_rqsts.demand_data_rd_hit, 0) + "
  46                          "l2_rqsts.pf_miss + l2_rqsts.rfo_miss",
  47        .metric_name    = "DCache_L2_All_Miss",
  48},
  49{
  50        .metric_expr    = "dcache_l2_all_hits + dcache_l2_all_miss",
  51        .metric_name    = "DCache_L2_All",
  52},
  53{
  54        .metric_expr    = "d_ratio(dcache_l2_all_hits, dcache_l2_all)",
  55        .metric_name    = "DCache_L2_Hits",
  56},
  57{
  58        .metric_expr    = "d_ratio(dcache_l2_all_miss, dcache_l2_all)",
  59        .metric_name    = "DCache_L2_Misses",
  60},
  61{
  62        .metric_expr    = "ipc + m2",
  63        .metric_name    = "M1",
  64},
  65{
  66        .metric_expr    = "ipc + m1",
  67        .metric_name    = "M2",
  68},
  69{
  70        .metric_expr    = "1/m3",
  71        .metric_name    = "M3",
  72},
  73{
  74        .metric_expr    = "64 * l1d.replacement / 1000000000 / duration_time",
  75        .metric_name    = "L1D_Cache_Fill_BW",
  76},
  77{
  78        .name   = NULL,
  79}
  80};
  81
  82static struct pmu_events_map map = {
  83        .cpuid          = "test",
  84        .version        = "1",
  85        .type           = "core",
  86        .table          = pme_test,
  87};
  88
  89struct value {
  90        const char      *event;
  91        u64              val;
  92};
  93
  94static u64 find_value(const char *name, struct value *values)
  95{
  96        struct value *v = values;
  97
  98        while (v->event) {
  99                if (!strcmp(name, v->event))
 100                        return v->val;
 101                v++;
 102        }
 103        return 0;
 104}
 105
 106static void load_runtime_stat(struct runtime_stat *st, struct evlist *evlist,
 107                              struct value *vals)
 108{
 109        struct evsel *evsel;
 110        u64 count;
 111
 112        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
 113                count = find_value(evsel->name, vals);
 114                perf_stat__update_shadow_stats(evsel, count, 0, st);
 115                if (!strcmp(evsel->name, "duration_time"))
 116                        update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, count);
 117        }
 118}
 119
 120static double compute_single(struct rblist *metric_events, struct evlist *evlist,
 121                             struct runtime_stat *st, const char *name)
 122{
 123        struct metric_expr *mexp;
 124        struct metric_event *me;
 125        struct evsel *evsel;
 126
 127        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
 128                me = metricgroup__lookup(metric_events, evsel, false);
 129                if (me != NULL) {
 130                        list_for_each_entry (mexp, &me->head, nd) {
 131                                if (strcmp(mexp->metric_name, name))
 132                                        continue;
 133                                return test_generic_metric(mexp, 0, st);
 134                        }
 135                }
 136        }
 137        return 0.;
 138}
 139
 140static int __compute_metric(const char *name, struct value *vals,
 141                            const char *name1, double *ratio1,
 142                            const char *name2, double *ratio2)
 143{
 144        struct rblist metric_events = {
 145                .nr_entries = 0,
 146        };
 147        struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
 148        struct runtime_stat st;
 149        struct evlist *evlist;
 150        int err;
 151
 152        /*
 153         * We need to prepare evlist for stat mode running on CPU 0
 154         * because that's where all the stats are going to be created.
 155         */
 156        evlist = evlist__new();
 157        if (!evlist)
 158                return -ENOMEM;
 159
 160        cpus = perf_cpu_map__new("0");
 161        if (!cpus) {
 162                evlist__delete(evlist);
 163                return -ENOMEM;
 164        }
 165
 166        perf_evlist__set_maps(&evlist->core, cpus, NULL);
 167        runtime_stat__init(&st);
 168
 169        /* Parse the metric into metric_events list. */
 170        err = metricgroup__parse_groups_test(evlist, &map, name,
 171                                             false, false,
 172                                             &metric_events);
 173        if (err)
 174                goto out;
 175
 176        err = evlist__alloc_stats(evlist, false);
 177        if (err)
 178                goto out;
 179
 180        /* Load the runtime stats with given numbers for events. */
 181        load_runtime_stat(&st, evlist, vals);
 182
 183        /* And execute the metric */
 184        if (name1 && ratio1)
 185                *ratio1 = compute_single(&metric_events, evlist, &st, name1);
 186        if (name2 && ratio2)
 187                *ratio2 = compute_single(&metric_events, evlist, &st, name2);
 188
 189out:
 190        /* ... cleanup. */
 191        metricgroup__rblist_exit(&metric_events);
 192        runtime_stat__exit(&st);
 193        evlist__free_stats(evlist);
 194        perf_cpu_map__put(cpus);
 195        evlist__delete(evlist);
 196        return err;
 197}
 198
 199static int compute_metric(const char *name, struct value *vals, double *ratio)
 200{
 201        return __compute_metric(name, vals, name, ratio, NULL, NULL);
 202}
 203
 204static int compute_metric_group(const char *name, struct value *vals,
 205                                const char *name1, double *ratio1,
 206                                const char *name2, double *ratio2)
 207{
 208        return __compute_metric(name, vals, name1, ratio1, name2, ratio2);
 209}
 210
 211static int test_ipc(void)
 212{
 213        double ratio;
 214        struct value vals[] = {
 215                { .event = "inst_retired.any",        .val = 300 },
 216                { .event = "cpu_clk_unhalted.thread", .val = 200 },
 217                { .event = NULL, },
 218        };
 219
 220        TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to compute metric",
 221                        compute_metric("IPC", vals, &ratio) == 0);
 222
 223        TEST_ASSERT_VAL("IPC failed, wrong ratio",
 224                        ratio == 1.5);
 225        return 0;
 226}
 227
 228static int test_frontend(void)
 229{
 230        double ratio;
 231        struct value vals[] = {
 232                { .event = "idq_uops_not_delivered.core",        .val = 300 },
 233                { .event = "cpu_clk_unhalted.thread",            .val = 200 },
 234                { .event = "cpu_clk_unhalted.one_thread_active", .val = 400 },
 235                { .event = "cpu_clk_unhalted.ref_xclk",          .val = 600 },
 236                { .event = NULL, },
 237        };
 238
 239        TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to compute metric",
 240                        compute_metric("Frontend_Bound_SMT", vals, &ratio) == 0);
 241
 242        TEST_ASSERT_VAL("Frontend_Bound_SMT failed, wrong ratio",
 243                        ratio == 0.45);
 244        return 0;
 245}
 246
 247static int test_cache_miss_cycles(void)
 248{
 249        double ratio;
 250        struct value vals[] = {
 251                { .event = "l1d-loads-misses",  .val = 300 },
 252                { .event = "l1i-loads-misses",  .val = 200 },
 253                { .event = "inst_retired.any",  .val = 400 },
 254                { .event = NULL, },
 255        };
 256
 257        TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to compute metric",
 258                        compute_metric("cache_miss_cycles", vals, &ratio) == 0);
 259
 260        TEST_ASSERT_VAL("cache_miss_cycles failed, wrong ratio",
 261                        ratio == 1.25);
 262        return 0;
 263}
 264
 265
 266/*
 267 * DCache_L2_All_Hits = l2_rqsts.demand_data_rd_hit + l2_rqsts.pf_hit + l2_rqsts.rfo_hi
 268 * DCache_L2_All_Miss = max(l2_rqsts.all_demand_data_rd - l2_rqsts.demand_data_rd_hit, 0) +
 269 *                      l2_rqsts.pf_miss + l2_rqsts.rfo_miss
 270 * DCache_L2_All      = dcache_l2_all_hits + dcache_l2_all_miss
 271 * DCache_L2_Hits     = d_ratio(dcache_l2_all_hits, dcache_l2_all)
 272 * DCache_L2_Misses   = d_ratio(dcache_l2_all_miss, dcache_l2_all)
 273 *
 274 * l2_rqsts.demand_data_rd_hit = 100
 275 * l2_rqsts.pf_hit             = 200
 276 * l2_rqsts.rfo_hi             = 300
 277 * l2_rqsts.all_demand_data_rd = 400
 278 * l2_rqsts.pf_miss            = 500
 279 * l2_rqsts.rfo_miss           = 600
 280 *
 281 * DCache_L2_All_Hits = 600
 282 * DCache_L2_All_Miss = MAX(400 - 100, 0) + 500 + 600 = 1400
 283 * DCache_L2_All      = 600 + 1400  = 2000
 284 * DCache_L2_Hits     = 600 / 2000  = 0.3
 285 * DCache_L2_Misses   = 1400 / 2000 = 0.7
 286 */
 287static int test_dcache_l2(void)
 288{
 289        double ratio;
 290        struct value vals[] = {
 291                { .event = "l2_rqsts.demand_data_rd_hit", .val = 100 },
 292                { .event = "l2_rqsts.pf_hit",             .val = 200 },
 293                { .event = "l2_rqsts.rfo_hit",            .val = 300 },
 294                { .event = "l2_rqsts.all_demand_data_rd", .val = 400 },
 295                { .event = "l2_rqsts.pf_miss",            .val = 500 },
 296                { .event = "l2_rqsts.rfo_miss",           .val = 600 },
 297                { .event = NULL, },
 298        };
 299
 300        TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to compute metric",
 301                        compute_metric("DCache_L2_Hits", vals, &ratio) == 0);
 302
 303        TEST_ASSERT_VAL("DCache_L2_Hits failed, wrong ratio",
 304                        ratio == 0.3);
 305
 306        TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to compute metric",
 307                        compute_metric("DCache_L2_Misses", vals, &ratio) == 0);
 308
 309        TEST_ASSERT_VAL("DCache_L2_Misses failed, wrong ratio",
 310                        ratio == 0.7);
 311        return 0;
 312}
 313
 314static int test_recursion_fail(void)
 315{
 316        double ratio;
 317        struct value vals[] = {
 318                { .event = "inst_retired.any",        .val = 300 },
 319                { .event = "cpu_clk_unhalted.thread", .val = 200 },
 320                { .event = NULL, },
 321        };
 322
 323        TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to find recursion",
 324                        compute_metric("M1", vals, &ratio) == -1);
 325
 326        TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to find recursion",
 327                        compute_metric("M3", vals, &ratio) == -1);
 328        return 0;
 329}
 330
 331static int test_memory_bandwidth(void)
 332{
 333        double ratio;
 334        struct value vals[] = {
 335                { .event = "l1d.replacement", .val = 4000000 },
 336                { .event = "duration_time",  .val = 200000000 },
 337                { .event = NULL, },
 338        };
 339
 340        TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to compute metric",
 341                        compute_metric("L1D_Cache_Fill_BW", vals, &ratio) == 0);
 342        TEST_ASSERT_VAL("L1D_Cache_Fill_BW, wrong ratio",
 343                        1.28 == ratio);
 344
 345        return 0;
 346}
 347
 348static int test_metric_group(void)
 349{
 350        double ratio1, ratio2;
 351        struct value vals[] = {
 352                { .event = "cpu_clk_unhalted.thread", .val = 200 },
 353                { .event = "l1d-loads-misses",        .val = 300 },
 354                { .event = "l1i-loads-misses",        .val = 200 },
 355                { .event = "inst_retired.any",        .val = 400 },
 356                { .event = NULL, },
 357        };
 358
 359        TEST_ASSERT_VAL("failed to find recursion",
 360                        compute_metric_group("group1", vals,
 361                                             "IPC", &ratio1,
 362                                             "cache_miss_cycles", &ratio2) == 0);
 363
 364        TEST_ASSERT_VAL("group IPC failed, wrong ratio",
 365                        ratio1 == 2.0);
 366
 367        TEST_ASSERT_VAL("group cache_miss_cycles failed, wrong ratio",
 368                        ratio2 == 1.25);
 369        return 0;
 370}
 371
 372int test__parse_metric(struct test *test __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_unused)
 373{
 374        TEST_ASSERT_VAL("IPC failed", test_ipc() == 0);
 375        TEST_ASSERT_VAL("frontend failed", test_frontend() == 0);
 376        TEST_ASSERT_VAL("DCache_L2 failed", test_dcache_l2() == 0);
 377        TEST_ASSERT_VAL("recursion fail failed", test_recursion_fail() == 0);
 378        TEST_ASSERT_VAL("Memory bandwidth", test_memory_bandwidth() == 0);
 379
 380        if (!perf_pmu__has_hybrid()) {
 381                TEST_ASSERT_VAL("cache_miss_cycles failed", test_cache_miss_cycles() == 0);
 382                TEST_ASSERT_VAL("test metric group", test_metric_group() == 0);
 383        }
 384        return 0;
 385}
 386