linux/tools/perf/util/vdso.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2#include <errno.h>
   3#include <unistd.h>
   4#include <stdio.h>
   5#include <string.h>
   6#include <sys/types.h>
   7#include <sys/stat.h>
   8#include <fcntl.h>
   9#include <stdlib.h>
  10#include <linux/kernel.h>
  11
  12#include "vdso.h"
  13#include "dso.h"
  14#include <internal/lib.h>
  15#include "map.h"
  16#include "symbol.h"
  17#include "machine.h"
  18#include "thread.h"
  19#include "linux/string.h"
  20#include <linux/zalloc.h>
  21#include "debug.h"
  22
  23/*
  24 * Include definition of find_map() also used in perf-read-vdso.c for
  25 * building perf-read-vdso32 and perf-read-vdsox32.
  26 */
  27#include "find-map.c"
  28
  29#define VDSO__TEMP_FILE_NAME "/tmp/perf-vdso.so-XXXXXX"
  30
  31struct vdso_file {
  32        bool found;
  33        bool error;
  34        char temp_file_name[sizeof(VDSO__TEMP_FILE_NAME)];
  35        const char *dso_name;
  36        const char *read_prog;
  37};
  38
  39struct vdso_info {
  40        struct vdso_file vdso;
  41#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
  42        struct vdso_file vdso32;
  43        struct vdso_file vdsox32;
  44#endif
  45};
  46
  47static struct vdso_info *vdso_info__new(void)
  48{
  49        static const struct vdso_info vdso_info_init = {
  50                .vdso    = {
  51                        .temp_file_name = VDSO__TEMP_FILE_NAME,
  52                        .dso_name = DSO__NAME_VDSO,
  53                },
  54#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
  55                .vdso32  = {
  56                        .temp_file_name = VDSO__TEMP_FILE_NAME,
  57                        .dso_name = DSO__NAME_VDSO32,
  58                        .read_prog = "perf-read-vdso32",
  59                },
  60                .vdsox32  = {
  61                        .temp_file_name = VDSO__TEMP_FILE_NAME,
  62                        .dso_name = DSO__NAME_VDSOX32,
  63                        .read_prog = "perf-read-vdsox32",
  64                },
  65#endif
  66        };
  67
  68        return memdup(&vdso_info_init, sizeof(vdso_info_init));
  69}
  70
  71static char *get_file(struct vdso_file *vdso_file)
  72{
  73        char *vdso = NULL;
  74        char *buf = NULL;
  75        void *start, *end;
  76        size_t size;
  77        int fd;
  78
  79        if (vdso_file->found)
  80                return vdso_file->temp_file_name;
  81
  82        if (vdso_file->error || find_map(&start, &end, VDSO__MAP_NAME))
  83                return NULL;
  84
  85        size = end - start;
  86
  87        buf = memdup(start, size);
  88        if (!buf)
  89                return NULL;
  90
  91        fd = mkstemp(vdso_file->temp_file_name);
  92        if (fd < 0)
  93                goto out;
  94
  95        if (size == (size_t) write(fd, buf, size))
  96                vdso = vdso_file->temp_file_name;
  97
  98        close(fd);
  99
 100 out:
 101        free(buf);
 102
 103        vdso_file->found = (vdso != NULL);
 104        vdso_file->error = !vdso_file->found;
 105        return vdso;
 106}
 107
 108void machine__exit_vdso(struct machine *machine)
 109{
 110        struct vdso_info *vdso_info = machine->vdso_info;
 111
 112        if (!vdso_info)
 113                return;
 114
 115        if (vdso_info->vdso.found)
 116                unlink(vdso_info->vdso.temp_file_name);
 117#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 118        if (vdso_info->vdso32.found)
 119                unlink(vdso_info->vdso32.temp_file_name);
 120        if (vdso_info->vdsox32.found)
 121                unlink(vdso_info->vdsox32.temp_file_name);
 122#endif
 123
 124        zfree(&machine->vdso_info);
 125}
 126
 127static struct dso *__machine__addnew_vdso(struct machine *machine, const char *short_name,
 128                                          const char *long_name)
 129{
 130        struct dso *dso;
 131
 132        dso = dso__new(short_name);
 133        if (dso != NULL) {
 134                __dsos__add(&machine->dsos, dso);
 135                dso__set_long_name(dso, long_name, false);
 136                /* Put dso here because __dsos_add already got it */
 137                dso__put(dso);
 138        }
 139
 140        return dso;
 141}
 142
 143static enum dso_type machine__thread_dso_type(struct machine *machine,
 144                                              struct thread *thread)
 145{
 146        enum dso_type dso_type = DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN;
 147        struct map *map;
 148
 149        maps__for_each_entry(thread->maps, map) {
 150                struct dso *dso = map->dso;
 151                if (!dso || dso->long_name[0] != '/')
 152                        continue;
 153                dso_type = dso__type(dso, machine);
 154                if (dso_type != DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN)
 155                        break;
 156        }
 157
 158        return dso_type;
 159}
 160
 161#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 162
 163static int vdso__do_copy_compat(FILE *f, int fd)
 164{
 165        char buf[4096];
 166        size_t count;
 167
 168        while (1) {
 169                count = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), f);
 170                if (ferror(f))
 171                        return -errno;
 172                if (feof(f))
 173                        break;
 174                if (count && writen(fd, buf, count) != (ssize_t)count)
 175                        return -errno;
 176        }
 177
 178        return 0;
 179}
 180
 181static int vdso__copy_compat(const char *prog, int fd)
 182{
 183        FILE *f;
 184        int err;
 185
 186        f = popen(prog, "r");
 187        if (!f)
 188                return -errno;
 189
 190        err = vdso__do_copy_compat(f, fd);
 191
 192        if (pclose(f) == -1)
 193                return -errno;
 194
 195        return err;
 196}
 197
 198static int vdso__create_compat_file(const char *prog, char *temp_name)
 199{
 200        int fd, err;
 201
 202        fd = mkstemp(temp_name);
 203        if (fd < 0)
 204                return -errno;
 205
 206        err = vdso__copy_compat(prog, fd);
 207
 208        if (close(fd) == -1)
 209                return -errno;
 210
 211        return err;
 212}
 213
 214static const char *vdso__get_compat_file(struct vdso_file *vdso_file)
 215{
 216        int err;
 217
 218        if (vdso_file->found)
 219                return vdso_file->temp_file_name;
 220
 221        if (vdso_file->error)
 222                return NULL;
 223
 224        err = vdso__create_compat_file(vdso_file->read_prog,
 225                                       vdso_file->temp_file_name);
 226        if (err) {
 227                pr_err("%s failed, error %d\n", vdso_file->read_prog, err);
 228                vdso_file->error = true;
 229                return NULL;
 230        }
 231
 232        vdso_file->found = true;
 233
 234        return vdso_file->temp_file_name;
 235}
 236
 237static struct dso *__machine__findnew_compat(struct machine *machine,
 238                                             struct vdso_file *vdso_file)
 239{
 240        const char *file_name;
 241        struct dso *dso;
 242
 243        dso = __dsos__find(&machine->dsos, vdso_file->dso_name, true);
 244        if (dso)
 245                goto out;
 246
 247        file_name = vdso__get_compat_file(vdso_file);
 248        if (!file_name)
 249                goto out;
 250
 251        dso = __machine__addnew_vdso(machine, vdso_file->dso_name, file_name);
 252out:
 253        return dso;
 254}
 255
 256static int __machine__findnew_vdso_compat(struct machine *machine,
 257                                          struct thread *thread,
 258                                          struct vdso_info *vdso_info,
 259                                          struct dso **dso)
 260{
 261        enum dso_type dso_type;
 262
 263        dso_type = machine__thread_dso_type(machine, thread);
 264
 265#ifndef HAVE_PERF_READ_VDSO32
 266        if (dso_type == DSO__TYPE_32BIT)
 267                return 0;
 268#endif
 269#ifndef HAVE_PERF_READ_VDSOX32
 270        if (dso_type == DSO__TYPE_X32BIT)
 271                return 0;
 272#endif
 273
 274        switch (dso_type) {
 275        case DSO__TYPE_32BIT:
 276                *dso = __machine__findnew_compat(machine, &vdso_info->vdso32);
 277                return 1;
 278        case DSO__TYPE_X32BIT:
 279                *dso = __machine__findnew_compat(machine, &vdso_info->vdsox32);
 280                return 1;
 281        case DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN:
 282        case DSO__TYPE_64BIT:
 283        default:
 284                return 0;
 285        }
 286}
 287
 288#endif
 289
 290static struct dso *machine__find_vdso(struct machine *machine,
 291                                      struct thread *thread)
 292{
 293        struct dso *dso = NULL;
 294        enum dso_type dso_type;
 295
 296        dso_type = machine__thread_dso_type(machine, thread);
 297        switch (dso_type) {
 298        case DSO__TYPE_32BIT:
 299                dso = __dsos__find(&machine->dsos, DSO__NAME_VDSO32, true);
 300                if (!dso) {
 301                        dso = __dsos__find(&machine->dsos, DSO__NAME_VDSO,
 302                                           true);
 303                        if (dso && dso_type != dso__type(dso, machine))
 304                                dso = NULL;
 305                }
 306                break;
 307        case DSO__TYPE_X32BIT:
 308                dso = __dsos__find(&machine->dsos, DSO__NAME_VDSOX32, true);
 309                break;
 310        case DSO__TYPE_64BIT:
 311        case DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN:
 312        default:
 313                dso = __dsos__find(&machine->dsos, DSO__NAME_VDSO, true);
 314                break;
 315        }
 316
 317        return dso;
 318}
 319
 320struct dso *machine__findnew_vdso(struct machine *machine,
 321                                  struct thread *thread)
 322{
 323        struct vdso_info *vdso_info;
 324        struct dso *dso = NULL;
 325
 326        down_write(&machine->dsos.lock);
 327        if (!machine->vdso_info)
 328                machine->vdso_info = vdso_info__new();
 329
 330        vdso_info = machine->vdso_info;
 331        if (!vdso_info)
 332                goto out_unlock;
 333
 334        dso = machine__find_vdso(machine, thread);
 335        if (dso)
 336                goto out_unlock;
 337
 338#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 339        if (__machine__findnew_vdso_compat(machine, thread, vdso_info, &dso))
 340                goto out_unlock;
 341#endif
 342
 343        dso = __dsos__find(&machine->dsos, DSO__NAME_VDSO, true);
 344        if (!dso) {
 345                char *file;
 346
 347                file = get_file(&vdso_info->vdso);
 348                if (file)
 349                        dso = __machine__addnew_vdso(machine, DSO__NAME_VDSO, file);
 350        }
 351
 352out_unlock:
 353        dso__get(dso);
 354        up_write(&machine->dsos.lock);
 355        return dso;
 356}
 357
 358bool dso__is_vdso(struct dso *dso)
 359{
 360        return !strcmp(dso->short_name, DSO__NAME_VDSO) ||
 361               !strcmp(dso->short_name, DSO__NAME_VDSO32) ||
 362               !strcmp(dso->short_name, DSO__NAME_VDSOX32);
 363}
 364