linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Testsuite for eBPF verifier
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
   6 * Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook
   7 * Copyright (c) 2018 Covalent IO, Inc. http://covalent.io
   8 */
   9
  10#include <endian.h>
  11#include <asm/types.h>
  12#include <linux/types.h>
  13#include <stdint.h>
  14#include <stdio.h>
  15#include <stdlib.h>
  16#include <unistd.h>
  17#include <errno.h>
  18#include <string.h>
  19#include <stddef.h>
  20#include <stdbool.h>
  21#include <sched.h>
  22#include <limits.h>
  23#include <assert.h>
  24
  25#include <sys/capability.h>
  26
  27#include <linux/unistd.h>
  28#include <linux/filter.h>
  29#include <linux/bpf_perf_event.h>
  30#include <linux/bpf.h>
  31#include <linux/if_ether.h>
  32#include <linux/btf.h>
  33
  34#include <bpf/bpf.h>
  35#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
  36
  37#ifdef HAVE_GENHDR
  38# include "autoconf.h"
  39#else
  40# if defined(__i386) || defined(__x86_64) || defined(__s390x__) || defined(__aarch64__)
  41#  define CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS 1
  42# endif
  43#endif
  44#include "bpf_rlimit.h"
  45#include "bpf_rand.h"
  46#include "bpf_util.h"
  47#include "test_btf.h"
  48#include "../../../include/linux/filter.h"
  49
  50#define MAX_INSNS       BPF_MAXINSNS
  51#define MAX_TEST_INSNS  1000000
  52#define MAX_FIXUPS      8
  53#define MAX_NR_MAPS     21
  54#define MAX_TEST_RUNS   8
  55#define POINTER_VALUE   0xcafe4all
  56#define TEST_DATA_LEN   64
  57
  58#define F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS      (1 << 0)
  59#define F_LOAD_WITH_STRICT_ALIGNMENT            (1 << 1)
  60
  61#define UNPRIV_SYSCTL "kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled"
  62static bool unpriv_disabled = false;
  63static int skips;
  64static bool verbose = false;
  65
  66struct bpf_test {
  67        const char *descr;
  68        struct bpf_insn insns[MAX_INSNS];
  69        struct bpf_insn *fill_insns;
  70        int fixup_map_hash_8b[MAX_FIXUPS];
  71        int fixup_map_hash_48b[MAX_FIXUPS];
  72        int fixup_map_hash_16b[MAX_FIXUPS];
  73        int fixup_map_array_48b[MAX_FIXUPS];
  74        int fixup_map_sockmap[MAX_FIXUPS];
  75        int fixup_map_sockhash[MAX_FIXUPS];
  76        int fixup_map_xskmap[MAX_FIXUPS];
  77        int fixup_map_stacktrace[MAX_FIXUPS];
  78        int fixup_prog1[MAX_FIXUPS];
  79        int fixup_prog2[MAX_FIXUPS];
  80        int fixup_map_in_map[MAX_FIXUPS];
  81        int fixup_cgroup_storage[MAX_FIXUPS];
  82        int fixup_percpu_cgroup_storage[MAX_FIXUPS];
  83        int fixup_map_spin_lock[MAX_FIXUPS];
  84        int fixup_map_array_ro[MAX_FIXUPS];
  85        int fixup_map_array_wo[MAX_FIXUPS];
  86        int fixup_map_array_small[MAX_FIXUPS];
  87        int fixup_sk_storage_map[MAX_FIXUPS];
  88        int fixup_map_event_output[MAX_FIXUPS];
  89        int fixup_map_reuseport_array[MAX_FIXUPS];
  90        int fixup_map_ringbuf[MAX_FIXUPS];
  91        /* Expected verifier log output for result REJECT or VERBOSE_ACCEPT.
  92         * Can be a tab-separated sequence of expected strings. An empty string
  93         * means no log verification.
  94         */
  95        const char *errstr;
  96        const char *errstr_unpriv;
  97        uint32_t insn_processed;
  98        int prog_len;
  99        enum {
 100                UNDEF,
 101                ACCEPT,
 102                REJECT,
 103                VERBOSE_ACCEPT,
 104        } result, result_unpriv;
 105        enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
 106        uint8_t flags;
 107        void (*fill_helper)(struct bpf_test *self);
 108        int runs;
 109#define bpf_testdata_struct_t                                   \
 110        struct {                                                \
 111                uint32_t retval, retval_unpriv;                 \
 112                union {                                         \
 113                        __u8 data[TEST_DATA_LEN];               \
 114                        __u64 data64[TEST_DATA_LEN / 8];        \
 115                };                                              \
 116        }
 117        union {
 118                bpf_testdata_struct_t;
 119                bpf_testdata_struct_t retvals[MAX_TEST_RUNS];
 120        };
 121        enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
 122        const char *kfunc;
 123};
 124
 125/* Note we want this to be 64 bit aligned so that the end of our array is
 126 * actually the end of the structure.
 127 */
 128#define MAX_ENTRIES 11
 129
 130struct test_val {
 131        unsigned int index;
 132        int foo[MAX_ENTRIES];
 133};
 134
 135struct other_val {
 136        long long foo;
 137        long long bar;
 138};
 139
 140static void bpf_fill_ld_abs_vlan_push_pop(struct bpf_test *self)
 141{
 142        /* test: {skb->data[0], vlan_push} x 51 + {skb->data[0], vlan_pop} x 51 */
 143#define PUSH_CNT 51
 144        /* jump range is limited to 16 bit. PUSH_CNT of ld_abs needs room */
 145        unsigned int len = (1 << 15) - PUSH_CNT * 2 * 5 * 6;
 146        struct bpf_insn *insn = self->fill_insns;
 147        int i = 0, j, k = 0;
 148
 149        insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1);
 150loop:
 151        for (j = 0; j < PUSH_CNT; j++) {
 152                insn[i++] = BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_B, 0);
 153                /* jump to error label */
 154                insn[i] = BPF_JMP32_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0x34, len - i - 3);
 155                i++;
 156                insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6);
 157                insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1);
 158                insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 2);
 159                insn[i++] = BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
 160                                         BPF_FUNC_skb_vlan_push),
 161                insn[i] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, len - i - 3);
 162                i++;
 163        }
 164
 165        for (j = 0; j < PUSH_CNT; j++) {
 166                insn[i++] = BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_B, 0);
 167                insn[i] = BPF_JMP32_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0x34, len - i - 3);
 168                i++;
 169                insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6);
 170                insn[i++] = BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
 171                                         BPF_FUNC_skb_vlan_pop),
 172                insn[i] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, len - i - 3);
 173                i++;
 174        }
 175        if (++k < 5)
 176                goto loop;
 177
 178        for (; i < len - 3; i++)
 179                insn[i] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_0, 0xbef);
 180        insn[len - 3] = BPF_JMP_A(1);
 181        /* error label */
 182        insn[len - 2] = BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0);
 183        insn[len - 1] = BPF_EXIT_INSN();
 184        self->prog_len = len;
 185}
 186
 187static void bpf_fill_jump_around_ld_abs(struct bpf_test *self)
 188{
 189        struct bpf_insn *insn = self->fill_insns;
 190        /* jump range is limited to 16 bit. every ld_abs is replaced by 6 insns,
 191         * but on arches like arm, ppc etc, there will be one BPF_ZEXT inserted
 192         * to extend the error value of the inlined ld_abs sequence which then
 193         * contains 7 insns. so, set the dividend to 7 so the testcase could
 194         * work on all arches.
 195         */
 196        unsigned int len = (1 << 15) / 7;
 197        int i = 0;
 198
 199        insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1);
 200        insn[i++] = BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_B, 0);
 201        insn[i] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 10, len - i - 2);
 202        i++;
 203        while (i < len - 1)
 204                insn[i++] = BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_B, 1);
 205        insn[i] = BPF_EXIT_INSN();
 206        self->prog_len = i + 1;
 207}
 208
 209static void bpf_fill_rand_ld_dw(struct bpf_test *self)
 210{
 211        struct bpf_insn *insn = self->fill_insns;
 212        uint64_t res = 0;
 213        int i = 0;
 214
 215        insn[i++] = BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0);
 216        while (i < self->retval) {
 217                uint64_t val = bpf_semi_rand_get();
 218                struct bpf_insn tmp[2] = { BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_1, val) };
 219
 220                res ^= val;
 221                insn[i++] = tmp[0];
 222                insn[i++] = tmp[1];
 223                insn[i++] = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1);
 224        }
 225        insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0);
 226        insn[i++] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, BPF_REG_1, 32);
 227        insn[i++] = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1);
 228        insn[i] = BPF_EXIT_INSN();
 229        self->prog_len = i + 1;
 230        res ^= (res >> 32);
 231        self->retval = (uint32_t)res;
 232}
 233
 234#define MAX_JMP_SEQ 8192
 235
 236/* test the sequence of 8k jumps */
 237static void bpf_fill_scale1(struct bpf_test *self)
 238{
 239        struct bpf_insn *insn = self->fill_insns;
 240        int i = 0, k = 0;
 241
 242        insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1);
 243        /* test to check that the long sequence of jumps is acceptable */
 244        while (k++ < MAX_JMP_SEQ) {
 245                insn[i++] = BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
 246                                         BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32);
 247                insn[i++] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, bpf_semi_rand_get(), 2);
 248                insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10);
 249                insn[i++] = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6,
 250                                        -8 * (k % 64 + 1));
 251        }
 252        /* is_state_visited() doesn't allocate state for pruning for every jump.
 253         * Hence multiply jmps by 4 to accommodate that heuristic
 254         */
 255        while (i < MAX_TEST_INSNS - MAX_JMP_SEQ * 4)
 256                insn[i++] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_0, 42);
 257        insn[i] = BPF_EXIT_INSN();
 258        self->prog_len = i + 1;
 259        self->retval = 42;
 260}
 261
 262/* test the sequence of 8k jumps in inner most function (function depth 8)*/
 263static void bpf_fill_scale2(struct bpf_test *self)
 264{
 265        struct bpf_insn *insn = self->fill_insns;
 266        int i = 0, k = 0;
 267
 268#define FUNC_NEST 7
 269        for (k = 0; k < FUNC_NEST; k++) {
 270                insn[i++] = BPF_CALL_REL(1);
 271                insn[i++] = BPF_EXIT_INSN();
 272        }
 273        insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1);
 274        /* test to check that the long sequence of jumps is acceptable */
 275        k = 0;
 276        while (k++ < MAX_JMP_SEQ) {
 277                insn[i++] = BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
 278                                         BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32);
 279                insn[i++] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, bpf_semi_rand_get(), 2);
 280                insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10);
 281                insn[i++] = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6,
 282                                        -8 * (k % (64 - 4 * FUNC_NEST) + 1));
 283        }
 284        while (i < MAX_TEST_INSNS - MAX_JMP_SEQ * 4)
 285                insn[i++] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_0, 42);
 286        insn[i] = BPF_EXIT_INSN();
 287        self->prog_len = i + 1;
 288        self->retval = 42;
 289}
 290
 291static void bpf_fill_scale(struct bpf_test *self)
 292{
 293        switch (self->retval) {
 294        case 1:
 295                return bpf_fill_scale1(self);
 296        case 2:
 297                return bpf_fill_scale2(self);
 298        default:
 299                self->prog_len = 0;
 300                break;
 301        }
 302}
 303
 304static int bpf_fill_torturous_jumps_insn_1(struct bpf_insn *insn)
 305{
 306        unsigned int len = 259, hlen = 128;
 307        int i;
 308
 309        insn[0] = BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32);
 310        for (i = 1; i <= hlen; i++) {
 311                insn[i]        = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, i, hlen);
 312                insn[i + hlen] = BPF_JMP_A(hlen - i);
 313        }
 314        insn[len - 2] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1);
 315        insn[len - 1] = BPF_EXIT_INSN();
 316
 317        return len;
 318}
 319
 320static int bpf_fill_torturous_jumps_insn_2(struct bpf_insn *insn)
 321{
 322        unsigned int len = 4100, jmp_off = 2048;
 323        int i, j;
 324
 325        insn[0] = BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32);
 326        for (i = 1; i <= jmp_off; i++) {
 327                insn[i] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, i, jmp_off);
 328        }
 329        insn[i++] = BPF_JMP_A(jmp_off);
 330        for (; i <= jmp_off * 2 + 1; i+=16) {
 331                for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
 332                        insn[i + j] = BPF_JMP_A(16 - j - 1);
 333                }
 334        }
 335
 336        insn[len - 2] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 2);
 337        insn[len - 1] = BPF_EXIT_INSN();
 338
 339        return len;
 340}
 341
 342static void bpf_fill_torturous_jumps(struct bpf_test *self)
 343{
 344        struct bpf_insn *insn = self->fill_insns;
 345        int i = 0;
 346
 347        switch (self->retval) {
 348        case 1:
 349                self->prog_len = bpf_fill_torturous_jumps_insn_1(insn);
 350                return;
 351        case 2:
 352                self->prog_len = bpf_fill_torturous_jumps_insn_2(insn);
 353                return;
 354        case 3:
 355                /* main */
 356                insn[i++] = BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 4);
 357                insn[i++] = BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP|BPF_CALL, 0, 1, 0, 262);
 358                insn[i++] = BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_10, -32, 0);
 359                insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 3);
 360                insn[i++] = BPF_EXIT_INSN();
 361
 362                /* subprog 1 */
 363                i += bpf_fill_torturous_jumps_insn_1(insn + i);
 364
 365                /* subprog 2 */
 366                i += bpf_fill_torturous_jumps_insn_2(insn + i);
 367
 368                self->prog_len = i;
 369                return;
 370        default:
 371                self->prog_len = 0;
 372                break;
 373        }
 374}
 375
 376/* BPF_SK_LOOKUP contains 13 instructions, if you need to fix up maps */
 377#define BPF_SK_LOOKUP(func)                                             \
 378        /* struct bpf_sock_tuple tuple = {} */                          \
 379        BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0),                                    \
 380        BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_2, -8),                  \
 381        BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_2, -16),                \
 382        BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_2, -24),                \
 383        BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_2, -32),                \
 384        BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_2, -40),                \
 385        BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_2, -48),                \
 386        /* sk = func(ctx, &tuple, sizeof tuple, 0, 0) */                \
 387        BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10),                           \
 388        BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -48),                         \
 389        BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, sizeof(struct bpf_sock_tuple)),        \
 390        BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_4, 0),                                    \
 391        BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 0),                                    \
 392        BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_ ## func)
 393
 394/* BPF_DIRECT_PKT_R2 contains 7 instructions, it initializes default return
 395 * value into 0 and does necessary preparation for direct packet access
 396 * through r2. The allowed access range is 8 bytes.
 397 */
 398#define BPF_DIRECT_PKT_R2                                               \
 399        BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),                                    \
 400        BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,                        \
 401                    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),                  \
 402        BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,                        \
 403                    offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),              \
 404        BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_2),                            \
 405        BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, 8),                           \
 406        BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JLE, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_3, 1),                  \
 407        BPF_EXIT_INSN()
 408
 409/* BPF_RAND_UEXT_R7 contains 4 instructions, it initializes R7 into a random
 410 * positive u32, and zero-extend it into 64-bit.
 411 */
 412#define BPF_RAND_UEXT_R7                                                \
 413        BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,                       \
 414                     BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32),                         \
 415        BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0),                            \
 416        BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_7, 33),                          \
 417        BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, BPF_REG_7, 33)
 418
 419/* BPF_RAND_SEXT_R7 contains 5 instructions, it initializes R7 into a random
 420 * negative u32, and sign-extend it into 64-bit.
 421 */
 422#define BPF_RAND_SEXT_R7                                                \
 423        BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,                       \
 424                     BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32),                         \
 425        BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0),                            \
 426        BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_OR, BPF_REG_7, 0x80000000),                   \
 427        BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_7, 32),                          \
 428        BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_7, 32)
 429
 430static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 431#define FILL_ARRAY
 432#include <verifier/tests.h>
 433#undef FILL_ARRAY
 434};
 435
 436static int probe_filter_length(const struct bpf_insn *fp)
 437{
 438        int len;
 439
 440        for (len = MAX_INSNS - 1; len > 0; --len)
 441                if (fp[len].code != 0 || fp[len].imm != 0)
 442                        break;
 443        return len + 1;
 444}
 445
 446static bool skip_unsupported_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type)
 447{
 448        if (!bpf_probe_map_type(map_type, 0)) {
 449                printf("SKIP (unsupported map type %d)\n", map_type);
 450                skips++;
 451                return true;
 452        }
 453        return false;
 454}
 455
 456static int __create_map(uint32_t type, uint32_t size_key,
 457                        uint32_t size_value, uint32_t max_elem,
 458                        uint32_t extra_flags)
 459{
 460        int fd;
 461
 462        fd = bpf_create_map(type, size_key, size_value, max_elem,
 463                            (type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH ?
 464                             BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC : 0) | extra_flags);
 465        if (fd < 0) {
 466                if (skip_unsupported_map(type))
 467                        return -1;
 468                printf("Failed to create hash map '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
 469        }
 470
 471        return fd;
 472}
 473
 474static int create_map(uint32_t type, uint32_t size_key,
 475                      uint32_t size_value, uint32_t max_elem)
 476{
 477        return __create_map(type, size_key, size_value, max_elem, 0);
 478}
 479
 480static void update_map(int fd, int index)
 481{
 482        struct test_val value = {
 483                .index = (6 + 1) * sizeof(int),
 484                .foo[6] = 0xabcdef12,
 485        };
 486
 487        assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &index, &value, 0));
 488}
 489
 490static int create_prog_dummy_simple(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, int ret)
 491{
 492        struct bpf_insn prog[] = {
 493                BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, ret),
 494                BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
 495        };
 496
 497        return bpf_load_program(prog_type, prog,
 498                                ARRAY_SIZE(prog), "GPL", 0, NULL, 0);
 499}
 500
 501static int create_prog_dummy_loop(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, int mfd,
 502                                  int idx, int ret)
 503{
 504        struct bpf_insn prog[] = {
 505                BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, idx),
 506                BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_2, mfd),
 507                BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
 508                             BPF_FUNC_tail_call),
 509                BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, ret),
 510                BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
 511        };
 512
 513        return bpf_load_program(prog_type, prog,
 514                                ARRAY_SIZE(prog), "GPL", 0, NULL, 0);
 515}
 516
 517static int create_prog_array(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, uint32_t max_elem,
 518                             int p1key, int p2key, int p3key)
 519{
 520        int mfd, p1fd, p2fd, p3fd;
 521
 522        mfd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY, sizeof(int),
 523                             sizeof(int), max_elem, 0);
 524        if (mfd < 0) {
 525                if (skip_unsupported_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY))
 526                        return -1;
 527                printf("Failed to create prog array '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
 528                return -1;
 529        }
 530
 531        p1fd = create_prog_dummy_simple(prog_type, 42);
 532        p2fd = create_prog_dummy_loop(prog_type, mfd, p2key, 41);
 533        p3fd = create_prog_dummy_simple(prog_type, 24);
 534        if (p1fd < 0 || p2fd < 0 || p3fd < 0)
 535                goto err;
 536        if (bpf_map_update_elem(mfd, &p1key, &p1fd, BPF_ANY) < 0)
 537                goto err;
 538        if (bpf_map_update_elem(mfd, &p2key, &p2fd, BPF_ANY) < 0)
 539                goto err;
 540        if (bpf_map_update_elem(mfd, &p3key, &p3fd, BPF_ANY) < 0) {
 541err:
 542                close(mfd);
 543                mfd = -1;
 544        }
 545        close(p3fd);
 546        close(p2fd);
 547        close(p1fd);
 548        return mfd;
 549}
 550
 551static int create_map_in_map(void)
 552{
 553        int inner_map_fd, outer_map_fd;
 554
 555        inner_map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(int),
 556                                      sizeof(int), 1, 0);
 557        if (inner_map_fd < 0) {
 558                if (skip_unsupported_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY))
 559                        return -1;
 560                printf("Failed to create array '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
 561                return inner_map_fd;
 562        }
 563
 564        outer_map_fd = bpf_create_map_in_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS, NULL,
 565                                             sizeof(int), inner_map_fd, 1, 0);
 566        if (outer_map_fd < 0) {
 567                if (skip_unsupported_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS))
 568                        return -1;
 569                printf("Failed to create array of maps '%s'!\n",
 570                       strerror(errno));
 571        }
 572
 573        close(inner_map_fd);
 574
 575        return outer_map_fd;
 576}
 577
 578static int create_cgroup_storage(bool percpu)
 579{
 580        enum bpf_map_type type = percpu ? BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE :
 581                BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE;
 582        int fd;
 583
 584        fd = bpf_create_map(type, sizeof(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key),
 585                            TEST_DATA_LEN, 0, 0);
 586        if (fd < 0) {
 587                if (skip_unsupported_map(type))
 588                        return -1;
 589                printf("Failed to create cgroup storage '%s'!\n",
 590                       strerror(errno));
 591        }
 592
 593        return fd;
 594}
 595
 596/* struct bpf_spin_lock {
 597 *   int val;
 598 * };
 599 * struct val {
 600 *   int cnt;
 601 *   struct bpf_spin_lock l;
 602 * };
 603 */
 604static const char btf_str_sec[] = "\0bpf_spin_lock\0val\0cnt\0l";
 605static __u32 btf_raw_types[] = {
 606        /* int */
 607        BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),  /* [1] */
 608        /* struct bpf_spin_lock */                      /* [2] */
 609        BTF_TYPE_ENC(1, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 1), 4),
 610        BTF_MEMBER_ENC(15, 1, 0), /* int val; */
 611        /* struct val */                                /* [3] */
 612        BTF_TYPE_ENC(15, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 2), 8),
 613        BTF_MEMBER_ENC(19, 1, 0), /* int cnt; */
 614        BTF_MEMBER_ENC(23, 2, 32),/* struct bpf_spin_lock l; */
 615};
 616
 617static int load_btf(void)
 618{
 619        struct btf_header hdr = {
 620                .magic = BTF_MAGIC,
 621                .version = BTF_VERSION,
 622                .hdr_len = sizeof(struct btf_header),
 623                .type_len = sizeof(btf_raw_types),
 624                .str_off = sizeof(btf_raw_types),
 625                .str_len = sizeof(btf_str_sec),
 626        };
 627        void *ptr, *raw_btf;
 628        int btf_fd;
 629
 630        ptr = raw_btf = malloc(sizeof(hdr) + sizeof(btf_raw_types) +
 631                               sizeof(btf_str_sec));
 632
 633        memcpy(ptr, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
 634        ptr += sizeof(hdr);
 635        memcpy(ptr, btf_raw_types, hdr.type_len);
 636        ptr += hdr.type_len;
 637        memcpy(ptr, btf_str_sec, hdr.str_len);
 638        ptr += hdr.str_len;
 639
 640        btf_fd = bpf_load_btf(raw_btf, ptr - raw_btf, 0, 0, 0);
 641        free(raw_btf);
 642        if (btf_fd < 0)
 643                return -1;
 644        return btf_fd;
 645}
 646
 647static int create_map_spin_lock(void)
 648{
 649        struct bpf_create_map_attr attr = {
 650                .name = "test_map",
 651                .map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
 652                .key_size = 4,
 653                .value_size = 8,
 654                .max_entries = 1,
 655                .btf_key_type_id = 1,
 656                .btf_value_type_id = 3,
 657        };
 658        int fd, btf_fd;
 659
 660        btf_fd = load_btf();
 661        if (btf_fd < 0)
 662                return -1;
 663        attr.btf_fd = btf_fd;
 664        fd = bpf_create_map_xattr(&attr);
 665        if (fd < 0)
 666                printf("Failed to create map with spin_lock\n");
 667        return fd;
 668}
 669
 670static int create_sk_storage_map(void)
 671{
 672        struct bpf_create_map_attr attr = {
 673                .name = "test_map",
 674                .map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE,
 675                .key_size = 4,
 676                .value_size = 8,
 677                .max_entries = 0,
 678                .map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC,
 679                .btf_key_type_id = 1,
 680                .btf_value_type_id = 3,
 681        };
 682        int fd, btf_fd;
 683
 684        btf_fd = load_btf();
 685        if (btf_fd < 0)
 686                return -1;
 687        attr.btf_fd = btf_fd;
 688        fd = bpf_create_map_xattr(&attr);
 689        close(attr.btf_fd);
 690        if (fd < 0)
 691                printf("Failed to create sk_storage_map\n");
 692        return fd;
 693}
 694
 695static char bpf_vlog[UINT_MAX >> 8];
 696
 697static void do_test_fixup(struct bpf_test *test, enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
 698                          struct bpf_insn *prog, int *map_fds)
 699{
 700        int *fixup_map_hash_8b = test->fixup_map_hash_8b;
 701        int *fixup_map_hash_48b = test->fixup_map_hash_48b;
 702        int *fixup_map_hash_16b = test->fixup_map_hash_16b;
 703        int *fixup_map_array_48b = test->fixup_map_array_48b;
 704        int *fixup_map_sockmap = test->fixup_map_sockmap;
 705        int *fixup_map_sockhash = test->fixup_map_sockhash;
 706        int *fixup_map_xskmap = test->fixup_map_xskmap;
 707        int *fixup_map_stacktrace = test->fixup_map_stacktrace;
 708        int *fixup_prog1 = test->fixup_prog1;
 709        int *fixup_prog2 = test->fixup_prog2;
 710        int *fixup_map_in_map = test->fixup_map_in_map;
 711        int *fixup_cgroup_storage = test->fixup_cgroup_storage;
 712        int *fixup_percpu_cgroup_storage = test->fixup_percpu_cgroup_storage;
 713        int *fixup_map_spin_lock = test->fixup_map_spin_lock;
 714        int *fixup_map_array_ro = test->fixup_map_array_ro;
 715        int *fixup_map_array_wo = test->fixup_map_array_wo;
 716        int *fixup_map_array_small = test->fixup_map_array_small;
 717        int *fixup_sk_storage_map = test->fixup_sk_storage_map;
 718        int *fixup_map_event_output = test->fixup_map_event_output;
 719        int *fixup_map_reuseport_array = test->fixup_map_reuseport_array;
 720        int *fixup_map_ringbuf = test->fixup_map_ringbuf;
 721
 722        if (test->fill_helper) {
 723                test->fill_insns = calloc(MAX_TEST_INSNS, sizeof(struct bpf_insn));
 724                test->fill_helper(test);
 725        }
 726
 727        /* Allocating HTs with 1 elem is fine here, since we only test
 728         * for verifier and not do a runtime lookup, so the only thing
 729         * that really matters is value size in this case.
 730         */
 731        if (*fixup_map_hash_8b) {
 732                map_fds[0] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(long long),
 733                                        sizeof(long long), 1);
 734                do {
 735                        prog[*fixup_map_hash_8b].imm = map_fds[0];
 736                        fixup_map_hash_8b++;
 737                } while (*fixup_map_hash_8b);
 738        }
 739
 740        if (*fixup_map_hash_48b) {
 741                map_fds[1] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(long long),
 742                                        sizeof(struct test_val), 1);
 743                do {
 744                        prog[*fixup_map_hash_48b].imm = map_fds[1];
 745                        fixup_map_hash_48b++;
 746                } while (*fixup_map_hash_48b);
 747        }
 748
 749        if (*fixup_map_hash_16b) {
 750                map_fds[2] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(long long),
 751                                        sizeof(struct other_val), 1);
 752                do {
 753                        prog[*fixup_map_hash_16b].imm = map_fds[2];
 754                        fixup_map_hash_16b++;
 755                } while (*fixup_map_hash_16b);
 756        }
 757
 758        if (*fixup_map_array_48b) {
 759                map_fds[3] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(int),
 760                                        sizeof(struct test_val), 1);
 761                update_map(map_fds[3], 0);
 762                do {
 763                        prog[*fixup_map_array_48b].imm = map_fds[3];
 764                        fixup_map_array_48b++;
 765                } while (*fixup_map_array_48b);
 766        }
 767
 768        if (*fixup_prog1) {
 769                map_fds[4] = create_prog_array(prog_type, 4, 0, 1, 2);
 770                do {
 771                        prog[*fixup_prog1].imm = map_fds[4];
 772                        fixup_prog1++;
 773                } while (*fixup_prog1);
 774        }
 775
 776        if (*fixup_prog2) {
 777                map_fds[5] = create_prog_array(prog_type, 8, 7, 1, 2);
 778                do {
 779                        prog[*fixup_prog2].imm = map_fds[5];
 780                        fixup_prog2++;
 781                } while (*fixup_prog2);
 782        }
 783
 784        if (*fixup_map_in_map) {
 785                map_fds[6] = create_map_in_map();
 786                do {
 787                        prog[*fixup_map_in_map].imm = map_fds[6];
 788                        fixup_map_in_map++;
 789                } while (*fixup_map_in_map);
 790        }
 791
 792        if (*fixup_cgroup_storage) {
 793                map_fds[7] = create_cgroup_storage(false);
 794                do {
 795                        prog[*fixup_cgroup_storage].imm = map_fds[7];
 796                        fixup_cgroup_storage++;
 797                } while (*fixup_cgroup_storage);
 798        }
 799
 800        if (*fixup_percpu_cgroup_storage) {
 801                map_fds[8] = create_cgroup_storage(true);
 802                do {
 803                        prog[*fixup_percpu_cgroup_storage].imm = map_fds[8];
 804                        fixup_percpu_cgroup_storage++;
 805                } while (*fixup_percpu_cgroup_storage);
 806        }
 807        if (*fixup_map_sockmap) {
 808                map_fds[9] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP, sizeof(int),
 809                                        sizeof(int), 1);
 810                do {
 811                        prog[*fixup_map_sockmap].imm = map_fds[9];
 812                        fixup_map_sockmap++;
 813                } while (*fixup_map_sockmap);
 814        }
 815        if (*fixup_map_sockhash) {
 816                map_fds[10] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH, sizeof(int),
 817                                        sizeof(int), 1);
 818                do {
 819                        prog[*fixup_map_sockhash].imm = map_fds[10];
 820                        fixup_map_sockhash++;
 821                } while (*fixup_map_sockhash);
 822        }
 823        if (*fixup_map_xskmap) {
 824                map_fds[11] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP, sizeof(int),
 825                                        sizeof(int), 1);
 826                do {
 827                        prog[*fixup_map_xskmap].imm = map_fds[11];
 828                        fixup_map_xskmap++;
 829                } while (*fixup_map_xskmap);
 830        }
 831        if (*fixup_map_stacktrace) {
 832                map_fds[12] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE, sizeof(u32),
 833                                         sizeof(u64), 1);
 834                do {
 835                        prog[*fixup_map_stacktrace].imm = map_fds[12];
 836                        fixup_map_stacktrace++;
 837                } while (*fixup_map_stacktrace);
 838        }
 839        if (*fixup_map_spin_lock) {
 840                map_fds[13] = create_map_spin_lock();
 841                do {
 842                        prog[*fixup_map_spin_lock].imm = map_fds[13];
 843                        fixup_map_spin_lock++;
 844                } while (*fixup_map_spin_lock);
 845        }
 846        if (*fixup_map_array_ro) {
 847                map_fds[14] = __create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(int),
 848                                           sizeof(struct test_val), 1,
 849                                           BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG);
 850                update_map(map_fds[14], 0);
 851                do {
 852                        prog[*fixup_map_array_ro].imm = map_fds[14];
 853                        fixup_map_array_ro++;
 854                } while (*fixup_map_array_ro);
 855        }
 856        if (*fixup_map_array_wo) {
 857                map_fds[15] = __create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(int),
 858                                           sizeof(struct test_val), 1,
 859                                           BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG);
 860                update_map(map_fds[15], 0);
 861                do {
 862                        prog[*fixup_map_array_wo].imm = map_fds[15];
 863                        fixup_map_array_wo++;
 864                } while (*fixup_map_array_wo);
 865        }
 866        if (*fixup_map_array_small) {
 867                map_fds[16] = __create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(int),
 868                                           1, 1, 0);
 869                update_map(map_fds[16], 0);
 870                do {
 871                        prog[*fixup_map_array_small].imm = map_fds[16];
 872                        fixup_map_array_small++;
 873                } while (*fixup_map_array_small);
 874        }
 875        if (*fixup_sk_storage_map) {
 876                map_fds[17] = create_sk_storage_map();
 877                do {
 878                        prog[*fixup_sk_storage_map].imm = map_fds[17];
 879                        fixup_sk_storage_map++;
 880                } while (*fixup_sk_storage_map);
 881        }
 882        if (*fixup_map_event_output) {
 883                map_fds[18] = __create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY,
 884                                           sizeof(int), sizeof(int), 1, 0);
 885                do {
 886                        prog[*fixup_map_event_output].imm = map_fds[18];
 887                        fixup_map_event_output++;
 888                } while (*fixup_map_event_output);
 889        }
 890        if (*fixup_map_reuseport_array) {
 891                map_fds[19] = __create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY,
 892                                           sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64), 1, 0);
 893                do {
 894                        prog[*fixup_map_reuseport_array].imm = map_fds[19];
 895                        fixup_map_reuseport_array++;
 896                } while (*fixup_map_reuseport_array);
 897        }
 898        if (*fixup_map_ringbuf) {
 899                map_fds[20] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF, 0,
 900                                           0, 4096);
 901                do {
 902                        prog[*fixup_map_ringbuf].imm = map_fds[20];
 903                        fixup_map_ringbuf++;
 904                } while (*fixup_map_ringbuf);
 905        }
 906}
 907
 908struct libcap {
 909        struct __user_cap_header_struct hdr;
 910        struct __user_cap_data_struct data[2];
 911};
 912
 913static int set_admin(bool admin)
 914{
 915        cap_t caps;
 916        /* need CAP_BPF, CAP_NET_ADMIN, CAP_PERFMON to load progs */
 917        const cap_value_t cap_net_admin = CAP_NET_ADMIN;
 918        const cap_value_t cap_sys_admin = CAP_SYS_ADMIN;
 919        struct libcap *cap;
 920        int ret = -1;
 921
 922        caps = cap_get_proc();
 923        if (!caps) {
 924                perror("cap_get_proc");
 925                return -1;
 926        }
 927        cap = (struct libcap *)caps;
 928        if (cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_EFFECTIVE, 1, &cap_sys_admin, CAP_CLEAR)) {
 929                perror("cap_set_flag clear admin");
 930                goto out;
 931        }
 932        if (cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_EFFECTIVE, 1, &cap_net_admin,
 933                                admin ? CAP_SET : CAP_CLEAR)) {
 934                perror("cap_set_flag set_or_clear net");
 935                goto out;
 936        }
 937        /* libcap is likely old and simply ignores CAP_BPF and CAP_PERFMON,
 938         * so update effective bits manually
 939         */
 940        if (admin) {
 941                cap->data[1].effective |= 1 << (38 /* CAP_PERFMON */ - 32);
 942                cap->data[1].effective |= 1 << (39 /* CAP_BPF */ - 32);
 943        } else {
 944                cap->data[1].effective &= ~(1 << (38 - 32));
 945                cap->data[1].effective &= ~(1 << (39 - 32));
 946        }
 947        if (cap_set_proc(caps)) {
 948                perror("cap_set_proc");
 949                goto out;
 950        }
 951        ret = 0;
 952out:
 953        if (cap_free(caps))
 954                perror("cap_free");
 955        return ret;
 956}
 957
 958static int do_prog_test_run(int fd_prog, bool unpriv, uint32_t expected_val,
 959                            void *data, size_t size_data)
 960{
 961        __u8 tmp[TEST_DATA_LEN << 2];
 962        __u32 size_tmp = sizeof(tmp);
 963        uint32_t retval;
 964        int err, saved_errno;
 965
 966        if (unpriv)
 967                set_admin(true);
 968        err = bpf_prog_test_run(fd_prog, 1, data, size_data,
 969                                tmp, &size_tmp, &retval, NULL);
 970        saved_errno = errno;
 971
 972        if (unpriv)
 973                set_admin(false);
 974
 975        if (err) {
 976                switch (saved_errno) {
 977                case 524/*ENOTSUPP*/:
 978                        printf("Did not run the program (not supported) ");
 979                        return 0;
 980                case EPERM:
 981                        if (unpriv) {
 982                                printf("Did not run the program (no permission) ");
 983                                return 0;
 984                        }
 985                        /* fallthrough; */
 986                default:
 987                        printf("FAIL: Unexpected bpf_prog_test_run error (%s) ",
 988                                strerror(saved_errno));
 989                        return err;
 990                }
 991        }
 992
 993        if (retval != expected_val &&
 994            expected_val != POINTER_VALUE) {
 995                printf("FAIL retval %d != %d ", retval, expected_val);
 996                return 1;
 997        }
 998
 999        return 0;
1000}
1001
1002/* Returns true if every part of exp (tab-separated) appears in log, in order.
1003 *
1004 * If exp is an empty string, returns true.
1005 */
1006static bool cmp_str_seq(const char *log, const char *exp)
1007{
1008        char needle[200];
1009        const char *p, *q;
1010        int len;
1011
1012        do {
1013                if (!strlen(exp))
1014                        break;
1015                p = strchr(exp, '\t');
1016                if (!p)
1017                        p = exp + strlen(exp);
1018
1019                len = p - exp;
1020                if (len >= sizeof(needle) || !len) {
1021                        printf("FAIL\nTestcase bug\n");
1022                        return false;
1023                }
1024                strncpy(needle, exp, len);
1025                needle[len] = 0;
1026                q = strstr(log, needle);
1027                if (!q) {
1028                        printf("FAIL\nUnexpected verifier log!\n"
1029                               "EXP: %s\nRES:\n", needle);
1030                        return false;
1031                }
1032                log = q + len;
1033                exp = p + 1;
1034        } while (*p);
1035        return true;
1036}
1037
1038static void do_test_single(struct bpf_test *test, bool unpriv,
1039                           int *passes, int *errors)
1040{
1041        int fd_prog, expected_ret, alignment_prevented_execution;
1042        int prog_len, prog_type = test->prog_type;
1043        struct bpf_insn *prog = test->insns;
1044        struct bpf_load_program_attr attr;
1045        int run_errs, run_successes;
1046        int map_fds[MAX_NR_MAPS];
1047        const char *expected_err;
1048        int saved_errno;
1049        int fixup_skips;
1050        __u32 pflags;
1051        int i, err;
1052
1053        for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_MAPS; i++)
1054                map_fds[i] = -1;
1055
1056        if (!prog_type)
1057                prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER;
1058        fixup_skips = skips;
1059        do_test_fixup(test, prog_type, prog, map_fds);
1060        if (test->fill_insns) {
1061                prog = test->fill_insns;
1062                prog_len = test->prog_len;
1063        } else {
1064                prog_len = probe_filter_length(prog);
1065        }
1066        /* If there were some map skips during fixup due to missing bpf
1067         * features, skip this test.
1068         */
1069        if (fixup_skips != skips)
1070                return;
1071
1072        pflags = BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32;
1073        if (test->flags & F_LOAD_WITH_STRICT_ALIGNMENT)
1074                pflags |= BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT;
1075        if (test->flags & F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
1076                pflags |= BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT;
1077        if (test->flags & ~3)
1078                pflags |= test->flags;
1079
1080        expected_ret = unpriv && test->result_unpriv != UNDEF ?
1081                       test->result_unpriv : test->result;
1082        expected_err = unpriv && test->errstr_unpriv ?
1083                       test->errstr_unpriv : test->errstr;
1084        memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1085        attr.prog_type = prog_type;
1086        attr.expected_attach_type = test->expected_attach_type;
1087        attr.insns = prog;
1088        attr.insns_cnt = prog_len;
1089        attr.license = "GPL";
1090        if (verbose)
1091                attr.log_level = 1;
1092        else if (expected_ret == VERBOSE_ACCEPT)
1093                attr.log_level = 2;
1094        else
1095                attr.log_level = 4;
1096        attr.prog_flags = pflags;
1097
1098        if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && test->kfunc) {
1099                attr.attach_btf_id = libbpf_find_vmlinux_btf_id(test->kfunc,
1100                                                attr.expected_attach_type);
1101                if (attr.attach_btf_id < 0) {
1102                        printf("FAIL\nFailed to find BTF ID for '%s'!\n",
1103                                test->kfunc);
1104                        (*errors)++;
1105                        return;
1106                }
1107        }
1108
1109        fd_prog = bpf_load_program_xattr(&attr, bpf_vlog, sizeof(bpf_vlog));
1110        saved_errno = errno;
1111
1112        /* BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING requires more setup and
1113         * bpf_probe_prog_type won't give correct answer
1114         */
1115        if (fd_prog < 0 && prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING &&
1116            !bpf_probe_prog_type(prog_type, 0)) {
1117                printf("SKIP (unsupported program type %d)\n", prog_type);
1118                skips++;
1119                goto close_fds;
1120        }
1121
1122        alignment_prevented_execution = 0;
1123
1124        if (expected_ret == ACCEPT || expected_ret == VERBOSE_ACCEPT) {
1125                if (fd_prog < 0) {
1126                        printf("FAIL\nFailed to load prog '%s'!\n",
1127                               strerror(saved_errno));
1128                        goto fail_log;
1129                }
1130#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
1131                if (fd_prog >= 0 &&
1132                    (test->flags & F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS))
1133                        alignment_prevented_execution = 1;
1134#endif
1135                if (expected_ret == VERBOSE_ACCEPT && !cmp_str_seq(bpf_vlog, expected_err)) {
1136                        goto fail_log;
1137                }
1138        } else {
1139                if (fd_prog >= 0) {
1140                        printf("FAIL\nUnexpected success to load!\n");
1141                        goto fail_log;
1142                }
1143                if (!expected_err || !cmp_str_seq(bpf_vlog, expected_err)) {
1144                        printf("FAIL\nUnexpected error message!\n\tEXP: %s\n\tRES: %s\n",
1145                              expected_err, bpf_vlog);
1146                        goto fail_log;
1147                }
1148        }
1149
1150        if (!unpriv && test->insn_processed) {
1151                uint32_t insn_processed;
1152                char *proc;
1153
1154                proc = strstr(bpf_vlog, "processed ");
1155                insn_processed = atoi(proc + 10);
1156                if (test->insn_processed != insn_processed) {
1157                        printf("FAIL\nUnexpected insn_processed %u vs %u\n",
1158                               insn_processed, test->insn_processed);
1159                        goto fail_log;
1160                }
1161        }
1162
1163        if (verbose)
1164                printf(", verifier log:\n%s", bpf_vlog);
1165
1166        run_errs = 0;
1167        run_successes = 0;
1168        if (!alignment_prevented_execution && fd_prog >= 0 && test->runs >= 0) {
1169                uint32_t expected_val;
1170                int i;
1171
1172                if (!test->runs)
1173                        test->runs = 1;
1174
1175                for (i = 0; i < test->runs; i++) {
1176                        if (unpriv && test->retvals[i].retval_unpriv)
1177                                expected_val = test->retvals[i].retval_unpriv;
1178                        else
1179                                expected_val = test->retvals[i].retval;
1180
1181                        err = do_prog_test_run(fd_prog, unpriv, expected_val,
1182                                               test->retvals[i].data,
1183                                               sizeof(test->retvals[i].data));
1184                        if (err) {
1185                                printf("(run %d/%d) ", i + 1, test->runs);
1186                                run_errs++;
1187                        } else {
1188                                run_successes++;
1189                        }
1190                }
1191        }
1192
1193        if (!run_errs) {
1194                (*passes)++;
1195                if (run_successes > 1)
1196                        printf("%d cases ", run_successes);
1197                printf("OK");
1198                if (alignment_prevented_execution)
1199                        printf(" (NOTE: not executed due to unknown alignment)");
1200                printf("\n");
1201        } else {
1202                printf("\n");
1203                goto fail_log;
1204        }
1205close_fds:
1206        if (test->fill_insns)
1207                free(test->fill_insns);
1208        close(fd_prog);
1209        for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_MAPS; i++)
1210                close(map_fds[i]);
1211        sched_yield();
1212        return;
1213fail_log:
1214        (*errors)++;
1215        printf("%s", bpf_vlog);
1216        goto close_fds;
1217}
1218
1219static bool is_admin(void)
1220{
1221        cap_flag_value_t net_priv = CAP_CLEAR;
1222        bool perfmon_priv = false;
1223        bool bpf_priv = false;
1224        struct libcap *cap;
1225        cap_t caps;
1226
1227#ifdef CAP_IS_SUPPORTED
1228        if (!CAP_IS_SUPPORTED(CAP_SETFCAP)) {
1229                perror("cap_get_flag");
1230                return false;
1231        }
1232#endif
1233        caps = cap_get_proc();
1234        if (!caps) {
1235                perror("cap_get_proc");
1236                return false;
1237        }
1238        cap = (struct libcap *)caps;
1239        bpf_priv = cap->data[1].effective & (1 << (39/* CAP_BPF */ - 32));
1240        perfmon_priv = cap->data[1].effective & (1 << (38/* CAP_PERFMON */ - 32));
1241        if (cap_get_flag(caps, CAP_NET_ADMIN, CAP_EFFECTIVE, &net_priv))
1242                perror("cap_get_flag NET");
1243        if (cap_free(caps))
1244                perror("cap_free");
1245        return bpf_priv && perfmon_priv && net_priv == CAP_SET;
1246}
1247
1248static void get_unpriv_disabled()
1249{
1250        char buf[2];
1251        FILE *fd;
1252
1253        fd = fopen("/proc/sys/"UNPRIV_SYSCTL, "r");
1254        if (!fd) {
1255                perror("fopen /proc/sys/"UNPRIV_SYSCTL);
1256                unpriv_disabled = true;
1257                return;
1258        }
1259        if (fgets(buf, 2, fd) == buf && atoi(buf))
1260                unpriv_disabled = true;
1261        fclose(fd);
1262}
1263
1264static bool test_as_unpriv(struct bpf_test *test)
1265{
1266#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
1267        /* Some architectures have strict alignment requirements. In
1268         * that case, the BPF verifier detects if a program has
1269         * unaligned accesses and rejects them. A user can pass
1270         * BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT to a program to override this
1271         * check. That, however, will only work when a privileged user
1272         * loads a program. An unprivileged user loading a program
1273         * with this flag will be rejected prior entering the
1274         * verifier.
1275         */
1276        if (test->flags & F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
1277                return false;
1278#endif
1279        return !test->prog_type ||
1280               test->prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER ||
1281               test->prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB;
1282}
1283
1284static int do_test(bool unpriv, unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
1285{
1286        int i, passes = 0, errors = 0;
1287
1288        for (i = from; i < to; i++) {
1289                struct bpf_test *test = &tests[i];
1290
1291                /* Program types that are not supported by non-root we
1292                 * skip right away.
1293                 */
1294                if (test_as_unpriv(test) && unpriv_disabled) {
1295                        printf("#%d/u %s SKIP\n", i, test->descr);
1296                        skips++;
1297                } else if (test_as_unpriv(test)) {
1298                        if (!unpriv)
1299                                set_admin(false);
1300                        printf("#%d/u %s ", i, test->descr);
1301                        do_test_single(test, true, &passes, &errors);
1302                        if (!unpriv)
1303                                set_admin(true);
1304                }
1305
1306                if (unpriv) {
1307                        printf("#%d/p %s SKIP\n", i, test->descr);
1308                        skips++;
1309                } else {
1310                        printf("#%d/p %s ", i, test->descr);
1311                        do_test_single(test, false, &passes, &errors);
1312                }
1313        }
1314
1315        printf("Summary: %d PASSED, %d SKIPPED, %d FAILED\n", passes,
1316               skips, errors);
1317        return errors ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
1318}
1319
1320int main(int argc, char **argv)
1321{
1322        unsigned int from = 0, to = ARRAY_SIZE(tests);
1323        bool unpriv = !is_admin();
1324        int arg = 1;
1325
1326        if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "-v") == 0) {
1327                arg++;
1328                verbose = true;
1329                argc--;
1330        }
1331
1332        if (argc == 3) {
1333                unsigned int l = atoi(argv[arg]);
1334                unsigned int u = atoi(argv[arg + 1]);
1335
1336                if (l < to && u < to) {
1337                        from = l;
1338                        to   = u + 1;
1339                }
1340        } else if (argc == 2) {
1341                unsigned int t = atoi(argv[arg]);
1342
1343                if (t < to) {
1344                        from = t;
1345                        to   = t + 1;
1346                }
1347        }
1348
1349        get_unpriv_disabled();
1350        if (unpriv && unpriv_disabled) {
1351                printf("Cannot run as unprivileged user with sysctl %s.\n",
1352                       UNPRIV_SYSCTL);
1353                return EXIT_FAILURE;
1354        }
1355
1356        bpf_semi_rand_init();
1357        return do_test(unpriv, from, to);
1358}
1359