linux/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/xen_shinfo_test.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * svm_vmcall_test
   4 *
   5 * Copyright © 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.
   6 *
   7 * Xen shared_info / pvclock testing
   8 */
   9
  10#include "test_util.h"
  11#include "kvm_util.h"
  12#include "processor.h"
  13
  14#include <stdint.h>
  15#include <time.h>
  16#include <sched.h>
  17
  18#define VCPU_ID         5
  19
  20#define SHINFO_REGION_GVA       0xc0000000ULL
  21#define SHINFO_REGION_GPA       0xc0000000ULL
  22#define SHINFO_REGION_SLOT      10
  23#define PAGE_SIZE               4096
  24
  25#define PVTIME_ADDR     (SHINFO_REGION_GPA + PAGE_SIZE)
  26#define RUNSTATE_ADDR   (SHINFO_REGION_GPA + PAGE_SIZE + 0x20)
  27
  28#define RUNSTATE_VADDR  (SHINFO_REGION_GVA + PAGE_SIZE + 0x20)
  29
  30static struct kvm_vm *vm;
  31
  32#define XEN_HYPERCALL_MSR       0x40000000
  33
  34#define MIN_STEAL_TIME          50000
  35
  36struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info {
  37        u32   version;
  38        u32   pad0;
  39        u64   tsc_timestamp;
  40        u64   system_time;
  41        u32   tsc_to_system_mul;
  42        s8    tsc_shift;
  43        u8    flags;
  44        u8    pad[2];
  45} __attribute__((__packed__)); /* 32 bytes */
  46
  47struct pvclock_wall_clock {
  48        u32   version;
  49        u32   sec;
  50        u32   nsec;
  51} __attribute__((__packed__));
  52
  53struct vcpu_runstate_info {
  54    uint32_t state;
  55    uint64_t state_entry_time;
  56    uint64_t time[4];
  57};
  58
  59#define RUNSTATE_running  0
  60#define RUNSTATE_runnable 1
  61#define RUNSTATE_blocked  2
  62#define RUNSTATE_offline  3
  63
  64static void guest_code(void)
  65{
  66        struct vcpu_runstate_info *rs = (void *)RUNSTATE_VADDR;
  67
  68        /* Test having the host set runstates manually */
  69        GUEST_SYNC(RUNSTATE_runnable);
  70        GUEST_ASSERT(rs->time[RUNSTATE_runnable] != 0);
  71        GUEST_ASSERT(rs->state == 0);
  72
  73        GUEST_SYNC(RUNSTATE_blocked);
  74        GUEST_ASSERT(rs->time[RUNSTATE_blocked] != 0);
  75        GUEST_ASSERT(rs->state == 0);
  76
  77        GUEST_SYNC(RUNSTATE_offline);
  78        GUEST_ASSERT(rs->time[RUNSTATE_offline] != 0);
  79        GUEST_ASSERT(rs->state == 0);
  80
  81        /* Test runstate time adjust */
  82        GUEST_SYNC(4);
  83        GUEST_ASSERT(rs->time[RUNSTATE_blocked] == 0x5a);
  84        GUEST_ASSERT(rs->time[RUNSTATE_offline] == 0x6b6b);
  85
  86        /* Test runstate time set */
  87        GUEST_SYNC(5);
  88        GUEST_ASSERT(rs->state_entry_time >= 0x8000);
  89        GUEST_ASSERT(rs->time[RUNSTATE_runnable] == 0);
  90        GUEST_ASSERT(rs->time[RUNSTATE_blocked] == 0x6b6b);
  91        GUEST_ASSERT(rs->time[RUNSTATE_offline] == 0x5a);
  92
  93        /* sched_yield() should result in some 'runnable' time */
  94        GUEST_SYNC(6);
  95        GUEST_ASSERT(rs->time[RUNSTATE_runnable] >= MIN_STEAL_TIME);
  96
  97        GUEST_DONE();
  98}
  99
 100static int cmp_timespec(struct timespec *a, struct timespec *b)
 101{
 102        if (a->tv_sec > b->tv_sec)
 103                return 1;
 104        else if (a->tv_sec < b->tv_sec)
 105                return -1;
 106        else if (a->tv_nsec > b->tv_nsec)
 107                return 1;
 108        else if (a->tv_nsec < b->tv_nsec)
 109                return -1;
 110        else
 111                return 0;
 112}
 113
 114int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 115{
 116        struct timespec min_ts, max_ts, vm_ts;
 117
 118        int xen_caps = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM);
 119        if (!(xen_caps & KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_SHARED_INFO) ) {
 120                print_skip("KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_SHARED_INFO not available");
 121                exit(KSFT_SKIP);
 122        }
 123
 124        bool do_runstate_tests = !!(xen_caps & KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_RUNSTATE);
 125
 126        clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &min_ts);
 127
 128        vm = vm_create_default(VCPU_ID, 0, (void *) guest_code);
 129        vcpu_set_cpuid(vm, VCPU_ID, kvm_get_supported_cpuid());
 130
 131        /* Map a region for the shared_info page */
 132        vm_userspace_mem_region_add(vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS,
 133                                    SHINFO_REGION_GPA, SHINFO_REGION_SLOT, 2, 0);
 134        virt_map(vm, SHINFO_REGION_GVA, SHINFO_REGION_GPA, 2);
 135
 136        struct kvm_xen_hvm_config hvmc = {
 137                .flags = KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_INTERCEPT_HCALL,
 138                .msr = XEN_HYPERCALL_MSR,
 139        };
 140        vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG, &hvmc);
 141
 142        struct kvm_xen_hvm_attr lm = {
 143                .type = KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_LONG_MODE,
 144                .u.long_mode = 1,
 145        };
 146        vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_XEN_HVM_SET_ATTR, &lm);
 147
 148        struct kvm_xen_hvm_attr ha = {
 149                .type = KVM_XEN_ATTR_TYPE_SHARED_INFO,
 150                .u.shared_info.gfn = SHINFO_REGION_GPA / PAGE_SIZE,
 151        };
 152        vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_XEN_HVM_SET_ATTR, &ha);
 153
 154        struct kvm_xen_vcpu_attr vi = {
 155                .type = KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_VCPU_INFO,
 156                .u.gpa = SHINFO_REGION_GPA + 0x40,
 157        };
 158        vcpu_ioctl(vm, VCPU_ID, KVM_XEN_VCPU_SET_ATTR, &vi);
 159
 160        struct kvm_xen_vcpu_attr pvclock = {
 161                .type = KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_VCPU_TIME_INFO,
 162                .u.gpa = PVTIME_ADDR,
 163        };
 164        vcpu_ioctl(vm, VCPU_ID, KVM_XEN_VCPU_SET_ATTR, &pvclock);
 165
 166        if (do_runstate_tests) {
 167                struct kvm_xen_vcpu_attr st = {
 168                        .type = KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_ADDR,
 169                        .u.gpa = RUNSTATE_ADDR,
 170                };
 171                vcpu_ioctl(vm, VCPU_ID, KVM_XEN_VCPU_SET_ATTR, &st);
 172        }
 173
 174        struct vcpu_runstate_info *rs = addr_gpa2hva(vm, RUNSTATE_ADDR);
 175        rs->state = 0x5a;
 176
 177        for (;;) {
 178                volatile struct kvm_run *run = vcpu_state(vm, VCPU_ID);
 179                struct ucall uc;
 180
 181                vcpu_run(vm, VCPU_ID);
 182
 183                TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO,
 184                            "Got exit_reason other than KVM_EXIT_IO: %u (%s)\n",
 185                            run->exit_reason,
 186                            exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason));
 187
 188                switch (get_ucall(vm, VCPU_ID, &uc)) {
 189                case UCALL_ABORT:
 190                        TEST_FAIL("%s", (const char *)uc.args[0]);
 191                        /* NOT REACHED */
 192                case UCALL_SYNC: {
 193                        struct kvm_xen_vcpu_attr rst;
 194                        long rundelay;
 195
 196                        /* If no runstate support, bail out early */
 197                        if (!do_runstate_tests)
 198                                goto done;
 199
 200                        TEST_ASSERT(rs->state_entry_time == rs->time[0] +
 201                                    rs->time[1] + rs->time[2] + rs->time[3],
 202                                    "runstate times don't add up");
 203
 204                        switch (uc.args[1]) {
 205                        case RUNSTATE_running...RUNSTATE_offline:
 206                                rst.type = KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_CURRENT;
 207                                rst.u.runstate.state = uc.args[1];
 208                                vcpu_ioctl(vm, VCPU_ID, KVM_XEN_VCPU_SET_ATTR, &rst);
 209                                break;
 210                        case 4:
 211                                rst.type = KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_ADJUST;
 212                                memset(&rst.u, 0, sizeof(rst.u));
 213                                rst.u.runstate.state = (uint64_t)-1;
 214                                rst.u.runstate.time_blocked =
 215                                        0x5a - rs->time[RUNSTATE_blocked];
 216                                rst.u.runstate.time_offline =
 217                                        0x6b6b - rs->time[RUNSTATE_offline];
 218                                rst.u.runstate.time_runnable = -rst.u.runstate.time_blocked -
 219                                        rst.u.runstate.time_offline;
 220                                vcpu_ioctl(vm, VCPU_ID, KVM_XEN_VCPU_SET_ATTR, &rst);
 221                                break;
 222
 223                        case 5:
 224                                rst.type = KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_DATA;
 225                                memset(&rst.u, 0, sizeof(rst.u));
 226                                rst.u.runstate.state = RUNSTATE_running;
 227                                rst.u.runstate.state_entry_time = 0x6b6b + 0x5a;
 228                                rst.u.runstate.time_blocked = 0x6b6b;
 229                                rst.u.runstate.time_offline = 0x5a;
 230                                vcpu_ioctl(vm, VCPU_ID, KVM_XEN_VCPU_SET_ATTR, &rst);
 231                                break;
 232                        case 6:
 233                                /* Yield until scheduler delay exceeds target */
 234                                rundelay = get_run_delay() + MIN_STEAL_TIME;
 235                                do {
 236                                        sched_yield();
 237                                } while (get_run_delay() < rundelay);
 238                                break;
 239                        }
 240                        break;
 241                }
 242                case UCALL_DONE:
 243                        goto done;
 244                default:
 245                        TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall 0x%lx.", uc.cmd);
 246                }
 247        }
 248
 249 done:
 250        clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &max_ts);
 251
 252        /*
 253         * Just a *really* basic check that things are being put in the
 254         * right place. The actual calculations are much the same for
 255         * Xen as they are for the KVM variants, so no need to check.
 256         */
 257        struct pvclock_wall_clock *wc;
 258        struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *ti, *ti2;
 259
 260        wc = addr_gpa2hva(vm, SHINFO_REGION_GPA + 0xc00);
 261        ti = addr_gpa2hva(vm, SHINFO_REGION_GPA + 0x40 + 0x20);
 262        ti2 = addr_gpa2hva(vm, PVTIME_ADDR);
 263
 264        vm_ts.tv_sec = wc->sec;
 265        vm_ts.tv_nsec = wc->nsec;
 266        TEST_ASSERT(wc->version && !(wc->version & 1),
 267                    "Bad wallclock version %x", wc->version);
 268        TEST_ASSERT(cmp_timespec(&min_ts, &vm_ts) <= 0, "VM time too old");
 269        TEST_ASSERT(cmp_timespec(&max_ts, &vm_ts) >= 0, "VM time too new");
 270
 271        TEST_ASSERT(ti->version && !(ti->version & 1),
 272                    "Bad time_info version %x", ti->version);
 273        TEST_ASSERT(ti2->version && !(ti2->version & 1),
 274                    "Bad time_info version %x", ti->version);
 275
 276        if (do_runstate_tests) {
 277                /*
 278                 * Fetch runstate and check sanity. Strictly speaking in the
 279                 * general case we might not expect the numbers to be identical
 280                 * but in this case we know we aren't running the vCPU any more.
 281                 */
 282                struct kvm_xen_vcpu_attr rst = {
 283                        .type = KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_DATA,
 284                };
 285                vcpu_ioctl(vm, VCPU_ID, KVM_XEN_VCPU_GET_ATTR, &rst);
 286
 287                TEST_ASSERT(rs->state == rst.u.runstate.state, "Runstate mismatch");
 288                TEST_ASSERT(rs->state_entry_time == rst.u.runstate.state_entry_time,
 289                            "State entry time mismatch");
 290                TEST_ASSERT(rs->time[RUNSTATE_running] == rst.u.runstate.time_running,
 291                            "Running time mismatch");
 292                TEST_ASSERT(rs->time[RUNSTATE_runnable] == rst.u.runstate.time_runnable,
 293                            "Runnable time mismatch");
 294                TEST_ASSERT(rs->time[RUNSTATE_blocked] == rst.u.runstate.time_blocked,
 295                            "Blocked time mismatch");
 296                TEST_ASSERT(rs->time[RUNSTATE_offline] == rst.u.runstate.time_offline,
 297                            "Offline time mismatch");
 298
 299                TEST_ASSERT(rs->state_entry_time == rs->time[0] +
 300                            rs->time[1] + rs->time[2] + rs->time[3],
 301                            "runstate times don't add up");
 302        }
 303        kvm_vm_free(vm);
 304        return 0;
 305}
 306