linux/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/utils.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Copyright 2013-2015, Michael Ellerman, IBM Corp.
   4 */
   5
   6#define _GNU_SOURCE     /* For CPU_ZERO etc. */
   7
   8#include <elf.h>
   9#include <errno.h>
  10#include <fcntl.h>
  11#include <link.h>
  12#include <sched.h>
  13#include <stdio.h>
  14#include <stdlib.h>
  15#include <string.h>
  16#include <sys/ioctl.h>
  17#include <sys/stat.h>
  18#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
  19#include <sys/types.h>
  20#include <sys/utsname.h>
  21#include <unistd.h>
  22#include <asm/unistd.h>
  23#include <linux/limits.h>
  24
  25#include "utils.h"
  26
  27static char auxv[4096];
  28
  29int read_auxv(char *buf, ssize_t buf_size)
  30{
  31        ssize_t num;
  32        int rc, fd;
  33
  34        fd = open("/proc/self/auxv", O_RDONLY);
  35        if (fd == -1) {
  36                perror("open");
  37                return -errno;
  38        }
  39
  40        num = read(fd, buf, buf_size);
  41        if (num < 0) {
  42                perror("read");
  43                rc = -EIO;
  44                goto out;
  45        }
  46
  47        if (num > buf_size) {
  48                printf("overflowed auxv buffer\n");
  49                rc = -EOVERFLOW;
  50                goto out;
  51        }
  52
  53        rc = 0;
  54out:
  55        close(fd);
  56        return rc;
  57}
  58
  59void *find_auxv_entry(int type, char *auxv)
  60{
  61        ElfW(auxv_t) *p;
  62
  63        p = (ElfW(auxv_t) *)auxv;
  64
  65        while (p->a_type != AT_NULL) {
  66                if (p->a_type == type)
  67                        return p;
  68
  69                p++;
  70        }
  71
  72        return NULL;
  73}
  74
  75void *get_auxv_entry(int type)
  76{
  77        ElfW(auxv_t) *p;
  78
  79        if (read_auxv(auxv, sizeof(auxv)))
  80                return NULL;
  81
  82        p = find_auxv_entry(type, auxv);
  83        if (p)
  84                return (void *)p->a_un.a_val;
  85
  86        return NULL;
  87}
  88
  89int pick_online_cpu(void)
  90{
  91        int ncpus, cpu = -1;
  92        cpu_set_t *mask;
  93        size_t size;
  94
  95        ncpus = get_nprocs_conf();
  96        size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus);
  97        mask = CPU_ALLOC(ncpus);
  98        if (!mask) {
  99                perror("malloc");
 100                return -1;
 101        }
 102
 103        CPU_ZERO_S(size, mask);
 104
 105        if (sched_getaffinity(0, size, mask)) {
 106                perror("sched_getaffinity");
 107                goto done;
 108        }
 109
 110        /* We prefer a primary thread, but skip 0 */
 111        for (cpu = 8; cpu < ncpus; cpu += 8)
 112                if (CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, size, mask))
 113                        goto done;
 114
 115        /* Search for anything, but in reverse */
 116        for (cpu = ncpus - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--)
 117                if (CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, size, mask))
 118                        goto done;
 119
 120        printf("No cpus in affinity mask?!\n");
 121
 122done:
 123        CPU_FREE(mask);
 124        return cpu;
 125}
 126
 127bool is_ppc64le(void)
 128{
 129        struct utsname uts;
 130        int rc;
 131
 132        errno = 0;
 133        rc = uname(&uts);
 134        if (rc) {
 135                perror("uname");
 136                return false;
 137        }
 138
 139        return strcmp(uts.machine, "ppc64le") == 0;
 140}
 141
 142int read_sysfs_file(char *fpath, char *result, size_t result_size)
 143{
 144        char path[PATH_MAX] = "/sys/";
 145        int rc = -1, fd;
 146
 147        strncat(path, fpath, PATH_MAX - strlen(path) - 1);
 148
 149        if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
 150                return rc;
 151
 152        rc = read(fd, result, result_size);
 153
 154        close(fd);
 155
 156        if (rc < 0)
 157                return rc;
 158
 159        return 0;
 160}
 161
 162int read_debugfs_file(char *debugfs_file, int *result)
 163{
 164        int rc = -1, fd;
 165        char path[PATH_MAX];
 166        char value[16];
 167
 168        strcpy(path, "/sys/kernel/debug/");
 169        strncat(path, debugfs_file, PATH_MAX - strlen(path) - 1);
 170
 171        if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
 172                return rc;
 173
 174        if ((rc = read(fd, value, sizeof(value))) < 0)
 175                return rc;
 176
 177        value[15] = 0;
 178        *result = atoi(value);
 179        close(fd);
 180
 181        return 0;
 182}
 183
 184int write_debugfs_file(char *debugfs_file, int result)
 185{
 186        int rc = -1, fd;
 187        char path[PATH_MAX];
 188        char value[16];
 189
 190        strcpy(path, "/sys/kernel/debug/");
 191        strncat(path, debugfs_file, PATH_MAX - strlen(path) - 1);
 192
 193        if ((fd = open(path, O_WRONLY)) < 0)
 194                return rc;
 195
 196        snprintf(value, 16, "%d", result);
 197
 198        if ((rc = write(fd, value, strlen(value))) < 0)
 199                return rc;
 200
 201        close(fd);
 202
 203        return 0;
 204}
 205
 206static long perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *hw_event, pid_t pid,
 207                int cpu, int group_fd, unsigned long flags)
 208{
 209        return syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, hw_event, pid, cpu,
 210                      group_fd, flags);
 211}
 212
 213static void perf_event_attr_init(struct perf_event_attr *event_attr,
 214                                        unsigned int type,
 215                                        unsigned long config)
 216{
 217        memset(event_attr, 0, sizeof(*event_attr));
 218
 219        event_attr->type = type;
 220        event_attr->size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr);
 221        event_attr->config = config;
 222        event_attr->read_format = PERF_FORMAT_GROUP;
 223        event_attr->disabled = 1;
 224        event_attr->exclude_kernel = 1;
 225        event_attr->exclude_hv = 1;
 226        event_attr->exclude_guest = 1;
 227}
 228
 229int perf_event_open_counter(unsigned int type,
 230                            unsigned long config, int group_fd)
 231{
 232        int fd;
 233        struct perf_event_attr event_attr;
 234
 235        perf_event_attr_init(&event_attr, type, config);
 236
 237        fd = perf_event_open(&event_attr, 0, -1, group_fd, 0);
 238
 239        if (fd < 0)
 240                perror("perf_event_open() failed");
 241
 242        return fd;
 243}
 244
 245int perf_event_enable(int fd)
 246{
 247        if (ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP) == -1) {
 248                perror("error while enabling perf events");
 249                return -1;
 250        }
 251
 252        return 0;
 253}
 254
 255int perf_event_disable(int fd)
 256{
 257        if (ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP) == -1) {
 258                perror("error disabling perf events");
 259                return -1;
 260        }
 261
 262        return 0;
 263}
 264
 265int perf_event_reset(int fd)
 266{
 267        if (ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET, PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP) == -1) {
 268                perror("error resetting perf events");
 269                return -1;
 270        }
 271
 272        return 0;
 273}
 274
 275int using_hash_mmu(bool *using_hash)
 276{
 277        char line[128];
 278        FILE *f;
 279        int rc;
 280
 281        f = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");
 282        FAIL_IF(!f);
 283
 284        rc = 0;
 285        while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) != NULL) {
 286                if (!strcmp(line, "MMU          : Hash\n") ||
 287                    !strcmp(line, "platform     : Cell\n") ||
 288                    !strcmp(line, "platform     : PowerMac\n")) {
 289                        *using_hash = true;
 290                        goto out;
 291                }
 292
 293                if (strcmp(line, "MMU           : Radix\n") == 0) {
 294                        *using_hash = false;
 295                        goto out;
 296                }
 297        }
 298
 299        rc = -1;
 300out:
 301        fclose(f);
 302        return rc;
 303}
 304