linux/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Watchdog Driver Test Program
   4 */
   5
   6#include <errno.h>
   7#include <stdio.h>
   8#include <stdlib.h>
   9#include <string.h>
  10#include <unistd.h>
  11#include <fcntl.h>
  12#include <signal.h>
  13#include <getopt.h>
  14#include <sys/ioctl.h>
  15#include <linux/types.h>
  16#include <linux/watchdog.h>
  17
  18#define DEFAULT_PING_RATE       1
  19
  20int fd;
  21const char v = 'V';
  22static const char sopts[] = "bdehp:t:Tn:NLf:i";
  23static const struct option lopts[] = {
  24        {"bootstatus",          no_argument, NULL, 'b'},
  25        {"disable",             no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
  26        {"enable",              no_argument, NULL, 'e'},
  27        {"help",                no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
  28        {"pingrate",      required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
  29        {"timeout",       required_argument, NULL, 't'},
  30        {"gettimeout",          no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
  31        {"pretimeout",    required_argument, NULL, 'n'},
  32        {"getpretimeout",       no_argument, NULL, 'N'},
  33        {"gettimeleft",         no_argument, NULL, 'L'},
  34        {"file",          required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
  35        {"info",                no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
  36        {NULL,                  no_argument, NULL, 0x0}
  37};
  38
  39/*
  40 * This function simply sends an IOCTL to the driver, which in turn ticks
  41 * the PC Watchdog card to reset its internal timer so it doesn't trigger
  42 * a computer reset.
  43 */
  44static void keep_alive(void)
  45{
  46        int dummy;
  47        int ret;
  48
  49        ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_KEEPALIVE, &dummy);
  50        if (!ret)
  51                printf(".");
  52}
  53
  54/*
  55 * The main program.  Run the program with "-d" to disable the card,
  56 * or "-e" to enable the card.
  57 */
  58
  59static void term(int sig)
  60{
  61        int ret = write(fd, &v, 1);
  62
  63        close(fd);
  64        if (ret < 0)
  65                printf("\nStopping watchdog ticks failed (%d)...\n", errno);
  66        else
  67                printf("\nStopping watchdog ticks...\n");
  68        exit(0);
  69}
  70
  71static void usage(char *progname)
  72{
  73        printf("Usage: %s [options]\n", progname);
  74        printf(" -f, --file\t\tOpen watchdog device file\n");
  75        printf("\t\t\tDefault is /dev/watchdog\n");
  76        printf(" -i, --info\t\tShow watchdog_info\n");
  77        printf(" -b, --bootstatus\tGet last boot status (Watchdog/POR)\n");
  78        printf(" -d, --disable\t\tTurn off the watchdog timer\n");
  79        printf(" -e, --enable\t\tTurn on the watchdog timer\n");
  80        printf(" -h, --help\t\tPrint the help message\n");
  81        printf(" -p, --pingrate=P\tSet ping rate to P seconds (default %d)\n",
  82               DEFAULT_PING_RATE);
  83        printf(" -t, --timeout=T\tSet timeout to T seconds\n");
  84        printf(" -T, --gettimeout\tGet the timeout\n");
  85        printf(" -n, --pretimeout=T\tSet the pretimeout to T seconds\n");
  86        printf(" -N, --getpretimeout\tGet the pretimeout\n");
  87        printf(" -L, --gettimeleft\tGet the time left until timer expires\n");
  88        printf("\n");
  89        printf("Parameters are parsed left-to-right in real-time.\n");
  90        printf("Example: %s -d -t 10 -p 5 -e\n", progname);
  91        printf("Example: %s -t 12 -T -n 7 -N\n", progname);
  92}
  93
  94int main(int argc, char *argv[])
  95{
  96        int flags;
  97        unsigned int ping_rate = DEFAULT_PING_RATE;
  98        int ret;
  99        int c;
 100        int oneshot = 0;
 101        char *file = "/dev/watchdog";
 102        struct watchdog_info info;
 103
 104        setbuf(stdout, NULL);
 105
 106        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopts, lopts, NULL)) != -1) {
 107                if (c == 'f')
 108                        file = optarg;
 109        }
 110
 111        fd = open(file, O_WRONLY);
 112
 113        if (fd == -1) {
 114                if (errno == ENOENT)
 115                        printf("Watchdog device (%s) not found.\n", file);
 116                else if (errno == EACCES)
 117                        printf("Run watchdog as root.\n");
 118                else
 119                        printf("Watchdog device open failed %s\n",
 120                                strerror(errno));
 121                exit(-1);
 122        }
 123
 124        /*
 125         * Validate that `file` is a watchdog device
 126         */
 127        ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_GETSUPPORT, &info);
 128        if (ret) {
 129                printf("WDIOC_GETSUPPORT error '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
 130                close(fd);
 131                exit(ret);
 132        }
 133
 134        optind = 0;
 135
 136        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopts, lopts, NULL)) != -1) {
 137                switch (c) {
 138                case 'b':
 139                        flags = 0;
 140                        oneshot = 1;
 141                        ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS, &flags);
 142                        if (!ret)
 143                                printf("Last boot is caused by: %s.\n", (flags != 0) ?
 144                                        "Watchdog" : "Power-On-Reset");
 145                        else
 146                                printf("WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS error '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
 147                        break;
 148                case 'd':
 149                        flags = WDIOS_DISABLECARD;
 150                        ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETOPTIONS, &flags);
 151                        if (!ret)
 152                                printf("Watchdog card disabled.\n");
 153                        else {
 154                                printf("WDIOS_DISABLECARD error '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
 155                                oneshot = 1;
 156                        }
 157                        break;
 158                case 'e':
 159                        flags = WDIOS_ENABLECARD;
 160                        ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETOPTIONS, &flags);
 161                        if (!ret)
 162                                printf("Watchdog card enabled.\n");
 163                        else {
 164                                printf("WDIOS_ENABLECARD error '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
 165                                oneshot = 1;
 166                        }
 167                        break;
 168                case 'p':
 169                        ping_rate = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
 170                        if (!ping_rate)
 171                                ping_rate = DEFAULT_PING_RATE;
 172                        printf("Watchdog ping rate set to %u seconds.\n", ping_rate);
 173                        break;
 174                case 't':
 175                        flags = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
 176                        ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT, &flags);
 177                        if (!ret)
 178                                printf("Watchdog timeout set to %u seconds.\n", flags);
 179                        else {
 180                                printf("WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT error '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
 181                                oneshot = 1;
 182                        }
 183                        break;
 184                case 'T':
 185                        oneshot = 1;
 186                        ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT, &flags);
 187                        if (!ret)
 188                                printf("WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT returns %u seconds.\n", flags);
 189                        else
 190                                printf("WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT error '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
 191                        break;
 192                case 'n':
 193                        flags = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
 194                        ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETPRETIMEOUT, &flags);
 195                        if (!ret)
 196                                printf("Watchdog pretimeout set to %u seconds.\n", flags);
 197                        else {
 198                                printf("WDIOC_SETPRETIMEOUT error '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
 199                                oneshot = 1;
 200                        }
 201                        break;
 202                case 'N':
 203                        oneshot = 1;
 204                        ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_GETPRETIMEOUT, &flags);
 205                        if (!ret)
 206                                printf("WDIOC_GETPRETIMEOUT returns %u seconds.\n", flags);
 207                        else
 208                                printf("WDIOC_GETPRETIMEOUT error '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
 209                        break;
 210                case 'L':
 211                        oneshot = 1;
 212                        ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT, &flags);
 213                        if (!ret)
 214                                printf("WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT returns %u seconds.\n", flags);
 215                        else
 216                                printf("WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT error '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
 217                        break;
 218                case 'f':
 219                        /* Handled above */
 220                        break;
 221                case 'i':
 222                        /*
 223                         * watchdog_info was obtained as part of file open
 224                         * validation. So we just show it here.
 225                         */
 226                        oneshot = 1;
 227                        printf("watchdog_info:\n");
 228                        printf(" identity:\t\t%s\n", info.identity);
 229                        printf(" firmware_version:\t%u\n",
 230                               info.firmware_version);
 231                        printf(" options:\t\t%08x\n", info.options);
 232                        break;
 233
 234                default:
 235                        usage(argv[0]);
 236                        goto end;
 237                }
 238        }
 239
 240        if (oneshot)
 241                goto end;
 242
 243        printf("Watchdog Ticking Away!\n");
 244
 245        signal(SIGINT, term);
 246
 247        while (1) {
 248                keep_alive();
 249                sleep(ping_rate);
 250        }
 251end:
 252        ret = write(fd, &v, 1);
 253        if (ret < 0)
 254                printf("Stopping watchdog ticks failed (%d)...\n", errno);
 255        close(fd);
 256        return 0;
 257}
 258