qemu/audio/sdlaudio.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU SDL audio driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Vassili Karpov (malc)
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22 * THE SOFTWARE.
  23 */
  24#include <SDL.h>
  25#include <SDL_thread.h>
  26#include "qemu-common.h"
  27#include "audio.h"
  28
  29#ifndef _WIN32
  30#ifdef __sun__
  31#define _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS 1
  32#elif defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
  33#include <pthread.h>
  34#endif
  35#include <signal.h>
  36#endif
  37
  38#define AUDIO_CAP "sdl"
  39#include "audio_int.h"
  40
  41typedef struct SDLVoiceOut {
  42    HWVoiceOut hw;
  43    int live;
  44    int rpos;
  45    int decr;
  46} SDLVoiceOut;
  47
  48static struct {
  49    int nb_samples;
  50} conf = {
  51    1024
  52};
  53
  54static struct SDLAudioState {
  55    int exit;
  56    SDL_mutex *mutex;
  57    SDL_sem *sem;
  58    int initialized;
  59} glob_sdl;
  60typedef struct SDLAudioState SDLAudioState;
  61
  62static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (1, 2) sdl_logerr (const char *fmt, ...)
  63{
  64    va_list ap;
  65
  66    va_start (ap, fmt);
  67    AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
  68    va_end (ap);
  69
  70    AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: %s\n", SDL_GetError ());
  71}
  72
  73static int sdl_lock (SDLAudioState *s, const char *forfn)
  74{
  75    if (SDL_LockMutex (s->mutex)) {
  76        sdl_logerr ("SDL_LockMutex for %s failed\n", forfn);
  77        return -1;
  78    }
  79    return 0;
  80}
  81
  82static int sdl_unlock (SDLAudioState *s, const char *forfn)
  83{
  84    if (SDL_UnlockMutex (s->mutex)) {
  85        sdl_logerr ("SDL_UnlockMutex for %s failed\n", forfn);
  86        return -1;
  87    }
  88    return 0;
  89}
  90
  91static int sdl_post (SDLAudioState *s, const char *forfn)
  92{
  93    if (SDL_SemPost (s->sem)) {
  94        sdl_logerr ("SDL_SemPost for %s failed\n", forfn);
  95        return -1;
  96    }
  97    return 0;
  98}
  99
 100static int sdl_wait (SDLAudioState *s, const char *forfn)
 101{
 102    if (SDL_SemWait (s->sem)) {
 103        sdl_logerr ("SDL_SemWait for %s failed\n", forfn);
 104        return -1;
 105    }
 106    return 0;
 107}
 108
 109static int sdl_unlock_and_post (SDLAudioState *s, const char *forfn)
 110{
 111    if (sdl_unlock (s, forfn)) {
 112        return -1;
 113    }
 114
 115    return sdl_post (s, forfn);
 116}
 117
 118static int aud_to_sdlfmt (audfmt_e fmt, int *shift)
 119{
 120    switch (fmt) {
 121    case AUD_FMT_S8:
 122        *shift = 0;
 123        return AUDIO_S8;
 124
 125    case AUD_FMT_U8:
 126        *shift = 0;
 127        return AUDIO_U8;
 128
 129    case AUD_FMT_S16:
 130        *shift = 1;
 131        return AUDIO_S16LSB;
 132
 133    case AUD_FMT_U16:
 134        *shift = 1;
 135        return AUDIO_U16LSB;
 136
 137    default:
 138        dolog ("Internal logic error: Bad audio format %d\n", fmt);
 139#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
 140        abort ();
 141#endif
 142        return AUDIO_U8;
 143    }
 144}
 145
 146static int sdl_to_audfmt (int sdlfmt, audfmt_e *fmt, int *endianess)
 147{
 148    switch (sdlfmt) {
 149    case AUDIO_S8:
 150        *endianess = 0;
 151        *fmt = AUD_FMT_S8;
 152        break;
 153
 154    case AUDIO_U8:
 155        *endianess = 0;
 156        *fmt = AUD_FMT_U8;
 157        break;
 158
 159    case AUDIO_S16LSB:
 160        *endianess = 0;
 161        *fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
 162        break;
 163
 164    case AUDIO_U16LSB:
 165        *endianess = 0;
 166        *fmt = AUD_FMT_U16;
 167        break;
 168
 169    case AUDIO_S16MSB:
 170        *endianess = 1;
 171        *fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
 172        break;
 173
 174    case AUDIO_U16MSB:
 175        *endianess = 1;
 176        *fmt = AUD_FMT_U16;
 177        break;
 178
 179    default:
 180        dolog ("Unrecognized SDL audio format %d\n", sdlfmt);
 181        return -1;
 182    }
 183
 184    return 0;
 185}
 186
 187static int sdl_open (SDL_AudioSpec *req, SDL_AudioSpec *obt)
 188{
 189    int status;
 190#ifndef _WIN32
 191    sigset_t new, old;
 192
 193    /* Make sure potential threads created by SDL don't hog signals.  */
 194    sigfillset (&new);
 195    pthread_sigmask (SIG_BLOCK, &new, &old);
 196#endif
 197
 198    status = SDL_OpenAudio (req, obt);
 199    if (status) {
 200        sdl_logerr ("SDL_OpenAudio failed\n");
 201    }
 202
 203#ifndef _WIN32
 204    pthread_sigmask (SIG_SETMASK, &old, 0);
 205#endif
 206    return status;
 207}
 208
 209static void sdl_close (SDLAudioState *s)
 210{
 211    if (s->initialized) {
 212        sdl_lock (s, "sdl_close");
 213        s->exit = 1;
 214        sdl_unlock_and_post (s, "sdl_close");
 215        SDL_PauseAudio (1);
 216        SDL_CloseAudio ();
 217        s->initialized = 0;
 218    }
 219}
 220
 221static void sdl_callback (void *opaque, Uint8 *buf, int len)
 222{
 223    SDLVoiceOut *sdl = opaque;
 224    SDLAudioState *s = &glob_sdl;
 225    HWVoiceOut *hw = &sdl->hw;
 226    int samples = len >> hw->info.shift;
 227
 228    if (s->exit) {
 229        return;
 230    }
 231
 232    while (samples) {
 233        int to_mix, decr;
 234
 235        /* dolog ("in callback samples=%d\n", samples); */
 236        sdl_wait (s, "sdl_callback");
 237        if (s->exit) {
 238            return;
 239        }
 240
 241        if (sdl_lock (s, "sdl_callback")) {
 242            return;
 243        }
 244
 245        if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, sdl->live < 0 || sdl->live > hw->samples)) {
 246            dolog ("sdl->live=%d hw->samples=%d\n",
 247                   sdl->live, hw->samples);
 248            return;
 249        }
 250
 251        if (!sdl->live) {
 252            goto again;
 253        }
 254
 255        /* dolog ("in callback live=%d\n", live); */
 256        to_mix = audio_MIN (samples, sdl->live);
 257        decr = to_mix;
 258        while (to_mix) {
 259            int chunk = audio_MIN (to_mix, hw->samples - hw->rpos);
 260            struct st_sample *src = hw->mix_buf + hw->rpos;
 261
 262            /* dolog ("in callback to_mix %d, chunk %d\n", to_mix, chunk); */
 263            hw->clip (buf, src, chunk);
 264            sdl->rpos = (sdl->rpos + chunk) % hw->samples;
 265            to_mix -= chunk;
 266            buf += chunk << hw->info.shift;
 267        }
 268        samples -= decr;
 269        sdl->live -= decr;
 270        sdl->decr += decr;
 271
 272    again:
 273        if (sdl_unlock (s, "sdl_callback")) {
 274            return;
 275        }
 276    }
 277    /* dolog ("done len=%d\n", len); */
 278}
 279
 280static int sdl_write_out (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
 281{
 282    return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, buf, len);
 283}
 284
 285static int sdl_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
 286{
 287    int decr, live;
 288    SDLVoiceOut *sdl = (SDLVoiceOut *) hw;
 289    SDLAudioState *s = &glob_sdl;
 290
 291    if (sdl_lock (s, "sdl_callback")) {
 292        return 0;
 293    }
 294
 295    live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (hw);
 296
 297    if (sdl->decr > live) {
 298        ldebug ("sdl->decr %d live %d sdl->live %d\n",
 299                sdl->decr,
 300                live,
 301                sdl->live);
 302    }
 303
 304    decr = audio_MIN (sdl->decr, live);
 305    sdl->decr -= decr;
 306
 307    sdl->live = live - decr;
 308    hw->rpos = sdl->rpos;
 309
 310    if (sdl->live > 0) {
 311        sdl_unlock_and_post (s, "sdl_callback");
 312    }
 313    else {
 314        sdl_unlock (s, "sdl_callback");
 315    }
 316    return decr;
 317}
 318
 319static void sdl_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
 320{
 321    (void) hw;
 322
 323    sdl_close (&glob_sdl);
 324}
 325
 326static int sdl_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as)
 327{
 328    SDLVoiceOut *sdl = (SDLVoiceOut *) hw;
 329    SDLAudioState *s = &glob_sdl;
 330    SDL_AudioSpec req, obt;
 331    int shift;
 332    int endianess;
 333    int err;
 334    audfmt_e effective_fmt;
 335    struct audsettings obt_as;
 336
 337    shift <<= as->nchannels == 2;
 338
 339    req.freq = as->freq;
 340    req.format = aud_to_sdlfmt (as->fmt, &shift);
 341    req.channels = as->nchannels;
 342    req.samples = conf.nb_samples;
 343    req.callback = sdl_callback;
 344    req.userdata = sdl;
 345
 346    if (sdl_open (&req, &obt)) {
 347        return -1;
 348    }
 349
 350    err = sdl_to_audfmt (obt.format, &effective_fmt, &endianess);
 351    if (err) {
 352        sdl_close (s);
 353        return -1;
 354    }
 355
 356    obt_as.freq = obt.freq;
 357    obt_as.nchannels = obt.channels;
 358    obt_as.fmt = effective_fmt;
 359    obt_as.endianness = endianess;
 360
 361    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &obt_as);
 362    hw->samples = obt.samples;
 363
 364    s->initialized = 1;
 365    s->exit = 0;
 366    SDL_PauseAudio (0);
 367    return 0;
 368}
 369
 370static int sdl_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
 371{
 372    (void) hw;
 373
 374    switch (cmd) {
 375    case VOICE_ENABLE:
 376        SDL_PauseAudio (0);
 377        break;
 378
 379    case VOICE_DISABLE:
 380        SDL_PauseAudio (1);
 381        break;
 382    }
 383    return 0;
 384}
 385
 386static void *sdl_audio_init (void)
 387{
 388    SDLAudioState *s = &glob_sdl;
 389
 390    if (SDL_InitSubSystem (SDL_INIT_AUDIO)) {
 391        sdl_logerr ("SDL failed to initialize audio subsystem\n");
 392        return NULL;
 393    }
 394
 395    s->mutex = SDL_CreateMutex ();
 396    if (!s->mutex) {
 397        sdl_logerr ("Failed to create SDL mutex\n");
 398        SDL_QuitSubSystem (SDL_INIT_AUDIO);
 399        return NULL;
 400    }
 401
 402    s->sem = SDL_CreateSemaphore (0);
 403    if (!s->sem) {
 404        sdl_logerr ("Failed to create SDL semaphore\n");
 405        SDL_DestroyMutex (s->mutex);
 406        SDL_QuitSubSystem (SDL_INIT_AUDIO);
 407        return NULL;
 408    }
 409
 410    return s;
 411}
 412
 413static void sdl_audio_fini (void *opaque)
 414{
 415    SDLAudioState *s = opaque;
 416    sdl_close (s);
 417    SDL_DestroySemaphore (s->sem);
 418    SDL_DestroyMutex (s->mutex);
 419    SDL_QuitSubSystem (SDL_INIT_AUDIO);
 420}
 421
 422static struct audio_option sdl_options[] = {
 423    {"SAMPLES", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.nb_samples,
 424     "Size of SDL buffer in samples", NULL, 0},
 425    {NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0}
 426};
 427
 428static struct audio_pcm_ops sdl_pcm_ops = {
 429    sdl_init_out,
 430    sdl_fini_out,
 431    sdl_run_out,
 432    sdl_write_out,
 433    sdl_ctl_out,
 434
 435    NULL,
 436    NULL,
 437    NULL,
 438    NULL,
 439    NULL
 440};
 441
 442struct audio_driver sdl_audio_driver = {
 443    INIT_FIELD (name           = ) "sdl",
 444    INIT_FIELD (descr          = ) "SDL http://www.libsdl.org",
 445    INIT_FIELD (options        = ) sdl_options,
 446    INIT_FIELD (init           = ) sdl_audio_init,
 447    INIT_FIELD (fini           = ) sdl_audio_fini,
 448    INIT_FIELD (pcm_ops        = ) &sdl_pcm_ops,
 449    INIT_FIELD (can_be_default = ) 1,
 450    INIT_FIELD (max_voices_out = ) 1,
 451    INIT_FIELD (max_voices_in  = ) 0,
 452    INIT_FIELD (voice_size_out = ) sizeof (SDLVoiceOut),
 453    INIT_FIELD (voice_size_in  = ) 0
 454};
 455