qemu/hw/g364fb.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU G364 framebuffer Emulator.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Herve Poussineau
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
   9 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  17 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  18 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19 */
  20
  21#include "hw.h"
  22#include "mips.h"
  23#include "console.h"
  24#include "pixel_ops.h"
  25
  26//#define DEBUG_G364
  27
  28#ifdef DEBUG_G364
  29#define DPRINTF(fmt, args...) \
  30do { printf("g364: " fmt , ##args); } while (0)
  31#else
  32#define DPRINTF(fmt, args...) do {} while (0)
  33#endif
  34#define BADF(fmt, args...) \
  35do { fprintf(stderr, "g364 ERROR: " fmt , ##args);} while (0)
  36
  37typedef struct G364State {
  38    /* hardware */
  39    uint8_t *vram;
  40    ram_addr_t vram_offset;
  41    int vram_size;
  42    qemu_irq irq;
  43    /* registers */
  44    uint8_t color_palette[256][3];
  45    uint8_t cursor_palette[3][3];
  46    uint16_t cursor[512];
  47    uint32_t cursor_position;
  48    uint32_t ctla;
  49    uint32_t top_of_screen;
  50    uint32_t width, height; /* in pixels */
  51    /* display refresh support */
  52    DisplayState *ds;
  53    int depth;
  54    int blanked;
  55} G364State;
  56
  57#define REG_ID       0x000000
  58#define REG_BOOT     0x080000
  59#define REG_DISPLAY  0x080118
  60#define REG_VDISPLAY 0x080150
  61#define REG_CTLA     0x080300
  62#define REG_TOP      0x080400
  63#define REG_CURS_PAL 0x080508
  64#define REG_CURS_POS 0x080638
  65#define REG_CLR_PAL  0x080800
  66#define REG_CURS_PAT 0x081000
  67#define REG_RESET    0x180000
  68
  69#define CTLA_FORCE_BLANK 0x00000400
  70#define CTLA_NO_CURSOR   0x00800000
  71
  72static inline int check_dirty(ram_addr_t page)
  73{
  74    return cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(page, VGA_DIRTY_FLAG);
  75}
  76
  77static inline void reset_dirty(G364State *s,
  78                               ram_addr_t page_min, ram_addr_t page_max)
  79{
  80    cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty(page_min, page_max + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1,
  81                                    VGA_DIRTY_FLAG);
  82}
  83
  84static void g364fb_draw_graphic8(G364State *s)
  85{
  86    int i, w;
  87    uint8_t *vram;
  88    uint8_t *data_display, *dd;
  89    ram_addr_t page, page_min, page_max;
  90    int x, y;
  91    int xmin, xmax;
  92    int ymin, ymax;
  93    int xcursor, ycursor;
  94    unsigned int (*rgb_to_pixel)(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned int b);
  95
  96    switch (ds_get_bits_per_pixel(s->ds)) {
  97        case 8:
  98            rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel8;
  99            w = 1;
 100            break;
 101        case 15:
 102            rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel15;
 103            w = 2;
 104            break;
 105        case 16:
 106            rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel16;
 107            w = 2;
 108            break;
 109        case 32:
 110            rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel32;
 111            w = 4;
 112            break;
 113        default:
 114            BADF("unknown host depth %d\n", ds_get_bits_per_pixel(s->ds));
 115            return;
 116    }
 117
 118    page = s->vram_offset;
 119    page_min = (ram_addr_t)-1;
 120    page_max = 0;
 121
 122    x = y = 0;
 123    xmin = s->width;
 124    xmax = 0;
 125    ymin = s->height;
 126    ymax = 0;
 127
 128    if (!(s->ctla & CTLA_NO_CURSOR)) {
 129        xcursor = s->cursor_position >> 12;
 130        ycursor = s->cursor_position & 0xfff;
 131    } else {
 132        xcursor = ycursor = -65;
 133    }
 134
 135    vram = s->vram + s->top_of_screen;
 136    /* XXX: out of range in vram? */
 137    data_display = dd = ds_get_data(s->ds);
 138    while (y < s->height) {
 139        if (check_dirty(page)) {
 140            if (y < ymin)
 141                ymin = ymax = y;
 142            if (page_min == (ram_addr_t)-1)
 143                page_min = page;
 144            page_max = page;
 145            if (x < xmin)
 146                xmin = x;
 147            for (i = 0; i < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
 148                uint8_t index;
 149                unsigned int color;
 150                if (unlikely((y >= ycursor && y < ycursor + 64) &&
 151                    (x >= xcursor && x < xcursor + 64))) {
 152                    /* pointer area */
 153                    int xdiff = x - xcursor;
 154                    uint16_t curs = s->cursor[(y - ycursor) * 8 + xdiff / 8];
 155                    int op = (curs >> ((xdiff & 7) * 2)) & 3;
 156                    if (likely(op == 0)) {
 157                        /* transparent */
 158                        index = *vram;
 159                        color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
 160                            s->color_palette[index][0],
 161                            s->color_palette[index][1],
 162                            s->color_palette[index][2]);
 163                    } else {
 164                        /* get cursor color */
 165                        index = op - 1;
 166                        color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
 167                            s->cursor_palette[index][0],
 168                            s->cursor_palette[index][1],
 169                            s->cursor_palette[index][2]);
 170                    }
 171                } else {
 172                    /* normal area */
 173                    index = *vram;
 174                    color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
 175                        s->color_palette[index][0],
 176                        s->color_palette[index][1],
 177                        s->color_palette[index][2]);
 178                }
 179                memcpy(dd, &color, w);
 180                dd += w;
 181                x++;
 182                vram++;
 183                if (x == s->width) {
 184                    xmax = s->width - 1;
 185                    y++;
 186                    if (y == s->height) {
 187                        ymax = s->height - 1;
 188                        goto done;
 189                    }
 190                    data_display = dd = data_display + ds_get_linesize(s->ds);
 191                    xmin = 0;
 192                    x = 0;
 193                }
 194            }
 195            if (x > xmax)
 196                xmax = x;
 197            if (y > ymax)
 198                ymax = y;
 199        } else {
 200            int dy;
 201            if (page_min != (ram_addr_t)-1) {
 202                reset_dirty(s, page_min, page_max);
 203                page_min = (ram_addr_t)-1;
 204                page_max = 0;
 205                dpy_update(s->ds, xmin, ymin, xmax - xmin + 1, ymax - ymin + 1);
 206                xmin = s->width;
 207                xmax = 0;
 208                ymin = s->height;
 209                ymax = 0;
 210            }
 211            x += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
 212            dy = x / s->width;
 213            x = x % s->width;
 214            y += dy;
 215            vram += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
 216            data_display += dy * ds_get_linesize(s->ds);
 217            dd = data_display + x * w;
 218        }
 219        page += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
 220    }
 221
 222done:
 223    if (page_min != (ram_addr_t)-1) {
 224        dpy_update(s->ds, xmin, ymin, xmax - xmin + 1, ymax - ymin + 1);
 225        reset_dirty(s, page_min, page_max);
 226    }
 227}
 228
 229static void g364fb_draw_blank(G364State *s)
 230{
 231    int i, w;
 232    uint8_t *d;
 233
 234    if (s->blanked) {
 235        /* Screen is already blank. No need to redraw it */
 236        return;
 237    }
 238
 239    w = s->width * ((ds_get_bits_per_pixel(s->ds) + 7) >> 3);
 240    d = ds_get_data(s->ds);
 241    for (i = 0; i < s->height; i++) {
 242        memset(d, 0, w);
 243        d += ds_get_linesize(s->ds);
 244    }
 245
 246    dpy_update(s->ds, 0, 0, s->width, s->height);
 247    s->blanked = 1;
 248}
 249
 250static void g364fb_update_display(void *opaque)
 251{
 252    G364State *s = opaque;
 253
 254    if (s->width == 0 || s->height == 0)
 255        return;
 256
 257    if (s->width != ds_get_width(s->ds) || s->height != ds_get_height(s->ds)) {
 258        qemu_console_resize(s->ds, s->width, s->height);
 259    }
 260
 261    if (s->ctla & CTLA_FORCE_BLANK) {
 262        g364fb_draw_blank(s);
 263    } else if (s->depth == 8) {
 264        g364fb_draw_graphic8(s);
 265    } else {
 266        BADF("unknown guest depth %d\n", s->depth);
 267    }
 268
 269    qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
 270}
 271
 272static void inline g364fb_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
 273{
 274    G364State *s = opaque;
 275    int i;
 276
 277    s->blanked = 0;
 278    for (i = 0; i < s->vram_size; i += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
 279        cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty(s->vram_offset + i);
 280    }
 281}
 282
 283static void g364fb_reset(void *opaque)
 284{
 285    G364State *s = opaque;
 286    qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
 287
 288    memset(s->color_palette, 0, sizeof(s->color_palette));
 289    memset(s->cursor_palette, 0, sizeof(s->cursor_palette));
 290    memset(s->cursor, 0, sizeof(s->cursor));
 291    s->cursor_position = 0;
 292    s->ctla = 0;
 293    s->top_of_screen = 0;
 294    s->width = s->height = 0;
 295    memset(s->vram, 0, s->vram_size);
 296    g364fb_invalidate_display(opaque);
 297}
 298
 299static void g364fb_screen_dump(void *opaque, const char *filename)
 300{
 301    G364State *s = opaque;
 302    int y, x;
 303    uint8_t index;
 304    uint8_t *data_buffer;
 305    FILE *f;
 306
 307    if (s->depth != 8) {
 308        BADF("unknown guest depth %d\n", s->depth);
 309        return;
 310    }
 311
 312    f = fopen(filename, "wb");
 313    if (!f)
 314        return;
 315
 316    if (s->ctla & CTLA_FORCE_BLANK) {
 317        /* blank screen */
 318        fprintf(f, "P4\n%d %d\n",
 319            s->width, s->height);
 320        for (y = 0; y < s->height; y++)
 321            for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++)
 322                fputc(0, f);
 323    } else {
 324        data_buffer = s->vram + s->top_of_screen;
 325        fprintf(f, "P6\n%d %d\n%d\n",
 326            s->width, s->height, 255);
 327        for (y = 0; y < s->height; y++)
 328            for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++, data_buffer++) {
 329                index = *data_buffer;
 330                fputc(s->color_palette[index][0], f);
 331                fputc(s->color_palette[index][1], f);
 332                fputc(s->color_palette[index][2], f);
 333        }
 334    }
 335
 336    fclose(f);
 337}
 338
 339/* called for accesses to io ports */
 340static uint32_t g364fb_ctrl_readl(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
 341{
 342    G364State *s = opaque;
 343    uint32_t val;
 344
 345    if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAT && addr < REG_CURS_PAT + 0x1000) {
 346        /* cursor pattern */
 347        int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAT) >> 3;
 348        val = s->cursor[idx];
 349    } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAL && addr < REG_CURS_PAL + 0x18) {
 350        /* cursor palette */
 351        int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAL) >> 3;
 352        val = ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][0] << 16);
 353        val |= ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][1] << 8);
 354        val |= ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][2] << 0);
 355    } else {
 356        switch (addr) {
 357            case REG_ID:
 358                val = 0x10; /* Mips G364 */
 359                break;
 360            case REG_DISPLAY:
 361                val = s->width / 4;
 362                break;
 363            case REG_VDISPLAY:
 364                val = s->height * 2;
 365                break;
 366            case REG_CTLA:
 367                val = s->ctla;
 368                break;
 369            default:
 370            {
 371                BADF("invalid read at [" TARGET_FMT_plx "]\n", addr);
 372                val = 0;
 373                break;
 374            }
 375        }
 376    }
 377
 378    DPRINTF("read 0x%08x at [" TARGET_FMT_plx "]\n", val, addr);
 379
 380    return val;
 381}
 382
 383static uint32_t g364fb_ctrl_readw(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
 384{
 385    uint32_t v = g364fb_ctrl_readl(opaque, addr & ~0x3);
 386    if (addr & 0x2)
 387        return v >> 16;
 388    else
 389        return v & 0xffff;
 390}
 391
 392static uint32_t g364fb_ctrl_readb(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
 393{
 394    uint32_t v = g364fb_ctrl_readl(opaque, addr & ~0x3);
 395    return (v >> (8 * (addr & 0x3))) & 0xff;
 396}
 397
 398static void g364fb_update_depth(G364State *s)
 399{
 400    const static int depths[8] = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 16, 0 };
 401    s->depth = depths[(s->ctla & 0x00700000) >> 20];
 402}
 403
 404static void g364_invalidate_cursor_position(G364State *s)
 405{
 406    int ymin, ymax, start, end, i;
 407
 408    /* invalidate only near the cursor */
 409    ymin = s->cursor_position & 0xfff;
 410    ymax = MIN(s->height, ymin + 64);
 411    start = ymin * ds_get_linesize(s->ds);
 412    end = (ymax + 1) * ds_get_linesize(s->ds);
 413
 414    for (i = start; i < end; i += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
 415        cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty(s->vram_offset + i);
 416    }
 417}
 418
 419static void g364fb_ctrl_writel(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
 420{
 421    G364State *s = opaque;
 422
 423    DPRINTF("write 0x%08x at [" TARGET_FMT_plx "]\n", val, addr);
 424
 425    if (addr >= REG_CLR_PAL && addr < REG_CLR_PAL + 0x800) {
 426        /* color palette */
 427        int idx = (addr - REG_CLR_PAL) >> 3;
 428        s->color_palette[idx][0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
 429        s->color_palette[idx][1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
 430        s->color_palette[idx][2] = val & 0xff;
 431        g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 432    } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAT && addr < REG_CURS_PAT + 0x1000) {
 433        /* cursor pattern */
 434        int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAT) >> 3;
 435        s->cursor[idx] = val;
 436        g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 437    } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAL && addr < REG_CURS_PAL + 0x18) {
 438        /* cursor palette */
 439        int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAL) >> 3;
 440        s->cursor_palette[idx][0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
 441        s->cursor_palette[idx][1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
 442        s->cursor_palette[idx][2] = val & 0xff;
 443        g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 444    } else {
 445        switch (addr) {
 446            case REG_ID: /* Card identifier; read-only */
 447            case REG_BOOT: /* Boot timing */
 448            case 0x80108: /* Line timing: half sync */
 449            case 0x80110: /* Line timing: back porch */
 450            case 0x80120: /* Line timing: short display */
 451            case 0x80128: /* Frame timing: broad pulse */
 452            case 0x80130: /* Frame timing: v sync */
 453            case 0x80138: /* Frame timing: v preequalise */
 454            case 0x80140: /* Frame timing: v postequalise */
 455            case 0x80148: /* Frame timing: v blank */
 456            case 0x80158: /* Line timing: line time */
 457            case 0x80160: /* Frame store: line start */
 458            case 0x80168: /* vram cycle: mem init */
 459            case 0x80170: /* vram cycle: transfer delay */
 460            case 0x80200: /* vram cycle: mask register */
 461                /* ignore */
 462                break;
 463            case REG_TOP:
 464                s->top_of_screen = val;
 465                g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 466                break;
 467            case REG_DISPLAY:
 468                s->width = val * 4;
 469                break;
 470            case REG_VDISPLAY:
 471                s->height = val / 2;
 472                break;
 473            case REG_CTLA:
 474                s->ctla = val;
 475                g364fb_update_depth(s);
 476                g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 477                break;
 478            case REG_CURS_POS:
 479                g364_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
 480                s->cursor_position = val;
 481                g364_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
 482                break;
 483            case REG_RESET:
 484                g364fb_reset(s);
 485                break;
 486            default:
 487                BADF("invalid write of 0x%08x at [" TARGET_FMT_plx "]\n", val, addr);
 488                break;
 489        }
 490    }
 491    qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
 492}
 493
 494static void g364fb_ctrl_writew(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
 495{
 496    uint32_t old_val = g364fb_ctrl_readl(opaque, addr & ~0x3);
 497
 498    if (addr & 0x2)
 499        val = (val << 16) | (old_val & 0x0000ffff);
 500    else
 501        val = val | (old_val & 0xffff0000);
 502    g364fb_ctrl_writel(opaque, addr & ~0x3, val);
 503}
 504
 505static void g364fb_ctrl_writeb(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
 506{
 507    uint32_t old_val = g364fb_ctrl_readl(opaque, addr & ~0x3);
 508
 509    switch (addr & 3) {
 510    case 0:
 511        val = val | (old_val & 0xffffff00);
 512        break;
 513    case 1:
 514        val = (val << 8) | (old_val & 0xffff00ff);
 515        break;
 516    case 2:
 517        val = (val << 16) | (old_val & 0xff00ffff);
 518        break;
 519    case 3:
 520        val = (val << 24) | (old_val & 0x00ffffff);
 521        break;
 522    }
 523    g364fb_ctrl_writel(opaque, addr & ~0x3, val);
 524}
 525
 526static CPUReadMemoryFunc *g364fb_ctrl_read[3] = {
 527    g364fb_ctrl_readb,
 528    g364fb_ctrl_readw,
 529    g364fb_ctrl_readl,
 530};
 531
 532static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *g364fb_ctrl_write[3] = {
 533    g364fb_ctrl_writeb,
 534    g364fb_ctrl_writew,
 535    g364fb_ctrl_writel,
 536};
 537
 538static int g364fb_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
 539{
 540    G364State *s = opaque;
 541    unsigned int i, vram_size;
 542
 543    if (version_id != 1)
 544        return -EINVAL;
 545
 546    vram_size = qemu_get_be32(f);
 547    if (vram_size < s->vram_size)
 548        return -EINVAL;
 549    qemu_get_buffer(f, s->vram, s->vram_size);
 550    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
 551        qemu_get_buffer(f, s->color_palette[i], 3);
 552    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
 553        qemu_get_buffer(f, s->cursor_palette[i], 3);
 554    qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)s->cursor, sizeof(s->cursor));
 555    s->cursor_position = qemu_get_be32(f);
 556    s->ctla = qemu_get_be32(f);
 557    s->top_of_screen = qemu_get_be32(f);
 558    s->width = qemu_get_be32(f);
 559    s->height = qemu_get_be32(f);
 560
 561    /* force refresh */
 562    g364fb_update_depth(s);
 563    g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 564
 565    return 0;
 566}
 567
 568static void g364fb_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
 569{
 570    G364State *s = opaque;
 571    int i;
 572
 573    qemu_put_be32(f, s->vram_size);
 574    qemu_put_buffer(f, s->vram, s->vram_size);
 575    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
 576        qemu_put_buffer(f, s->color_palette[i], 3);
 577    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
 578        qemu_put_buffer(f, s->cursor_palette[i], 3);
 579    qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)s->cursor, sizeof(s->cursor));
 580    qemu_put_be32(f, s->cursor_position);
 581    qemu_put_be32(f, s->ctla);
 582    qemu_put_be32(f, s->top_of_screen);
 583    qemu_put_be32(f, s->width);
 584    qemu_put_be32(f, s->height);
 585}
 586
 587int g364fb_mm_init(uint8_t *vram, ram_addr_t vram_offset,
 588                   int vram_size, target_phys_addr_t vram_base,
 589                   target_phys_addr_t ctrl_base, int it_shift,
 590                   qemu_irq irq)
 591{
 592    G364State *s;
 593    int io_ctrl;
 594
 595    s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(G364State));
 596
 597    s->vram = vram;
 598    s->vram_offset = vram_offset;
 599    s->vram_size = vram_size;
 600    s->irq = irq;
 601
 602    qemu_register_reset(g364fb_reset, s);
 603    register_savevm("g364fb", 0, 1, g364fb_save, g364fb_load, s);
 604    g364fb_reset(s);
 605
 606    s->ds = graphic_console_init(g364fb_update_display,
 607                                 g364fb_invalidate_display,
 608                                 g364fb_screen_dump, NULL, s);
 609
 610    cpu_register_physical_memory(vram_base, s->vram_size, s->vram_offset);
 611
 612    io_ctrl = cpu_register_io_memory(0, g364fb_ctrl_read, g364fb_ctrl_write, s);
 613    cpu_register_physical_memory(ctrl_base, 0x200000, io_ctrl);
 614
 615    return 0;
 616}
 617