qemu/hw/mips_r4k.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU/MIPS pseudo-board
   3 *
   4 * emulates a simple machine with ISA-like bus.
   5 * ISA IO space mapped to the 0x14000000 (PHYS) and
   6 * ISA memory at the 0x10000000 (PHYS, 16Mb in size).
   7 * All peripherial devices are attached to this "bus" with
   8 * the standard PC ISA addresses.
   9*/
  10#include "hw.h"
  11#include "mips.h"
  12#include "pc.h"
  13#include "isa.h"
  14#include "net.h"
  15#include "sysemu.h"
  16#include "boards.h"
  17#include "flash.h"
  18#include "qemu-log.h"
  19
  20#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
  21#define BIOS_FILENAME "mips_bios.bin"
  22#else
  23#define BIOS_FILENAME "mipsel_bios.bin"
  24#endif
  25
  26#define PHYS_TO_VIRT(x) ((x) | ~(target_ulong)0x7fffffff)
  27
  28#define VIRT_TO_PHYS_ADDEND (-((int64_t)(int32_t)0x80000000))
  29
  30#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
  31
  32static const int ide_iobase[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
  33static const int ide_iobase2[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
  34static const int ide_irq[2] = { 14, 15 };
  35
  36static int serial_io[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8 };
  37static int serial_irq[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS] = { 4, 3, 4, 3 };
  38
  39static PITState *pit; /* PIT i8254 */
  40
  41/* i8254 PIT is attached to the IRQ0 at PIC i8259 */
  42
  43static struct _loaderparams {
  44    int ram_size;
  45    const char *kernel_filename;
  46    const char *kernel_cmdline;
  47    const char *initrd_filename;
  48} loaderparams;
  49
  50static void mips_qemu_writel (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
  51                              uint32_t val)
  52{
  53    if ((addr & 0xffff) == 0 && val == 42)
  54        qemu_system_reset_request ();
  55    else if ((addr & 0xffff) == 4 && val == 42)
  56        qemu_system_shutdown_request ();
  57}
  58
  59static uint32_t mips_qemu_readl (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
  60{
  61    return 0;
  62}
  63
  64static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *mips_qemu_write[] = {
  65    &mips_qemu_writel,
  66    &mips_qemu_writel,
  67    &mips_qemu_writel,
  68};
  69
  70static CPUReadMemoryFunc *mips_qemu_read[] = {
  71    &mips_qemu_readl,
  72    &mips_qemu_readl,
  73    &mips_qemu_readl,
  74};
  75
  76static int mips_qemu_iomemtype = 0;
  77
  78static void load_kernel (CPUState *env)
  79{
  80    int64_t entry, kernel_low, kernel_high;
  81    long kernel_size, initrd_size;
  82    ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
  83
  84    kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, VIRT_TO_PHYS_ADDEND,
  85                           (uint64_t *)&entry, (uint64_t *)&kernel_low,
  86                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high);
  87    if (kernel_size >= 0) {
  88        if ((entry & ~0x7fffffffULL) == 0x80000000)
  89            entry = (int32_t)entry;
  90        env->active_tc.PC = entry;
  91    } else {
  92        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
  93                loaderparams.kernel_filename);
  94        exit(1);
  95    }
  96
  97    /* load initrd */
  98    initrd_size = 0;
  99    initrd_offset = 0;
 100    if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
 101        initrd_size = get_image_size (loaderparams.initrd_filename);
 102        if (initrd_size > 0) {
 103            initrd_offset = (kernel_high + ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 104            if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > ram_size) {
 105                fprintf(stderr,
 106                        "qemu: memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'\n",
 107                        loaderparams.initrd_filename);
 108                exit(1);
 109            }
 110            initrd_size = load_image(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
 111                                     phys_ram_base + initrd_offset);
 112        }
 113        if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
 114            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
 115                    loaderparams.initrd_filename);
 116            exit(1);
 117        }
 118    }
 119
 120    /* Store command line.  */
 121    if (initrd_size > 0) {
 122        int ret;
 123        ret = sprintf((char *)(phys_ram_base + (16 << 20) - 256),
 124                      "rd_start=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " rd_size=%li ",
 125                      PHYS_TO_VIRT((uint32_t)initrd_offset),
 126                      initrd_size);
 127        strcpy ((char *)(phys_ram_base + (16 << 20) - 256 + ret),
 128                loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
 129    }
 130    else {
 131        strcpy ((char *)(phys_ram_base + (16 << 20) - 256),
 132                loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
 133    }
 134
 135    *(int32_t *)(phys_ram_base + (16 << 20) - 260) = tswap32 (0x12345678);
 136    *(int32_t *)(phys_ram_base + (16 << 20) - 264) = tswap32 (ram_size);
 137}
 138
 139static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
 140{
 141    CPUState *env = opaque;
 142    cpu_reset(env);
 143
 144    if (loaderparams.kernel_filename)
 145        load_kernel (env);
 146}
 147
 148static const int sector_len = 32 * 1024;
 149static
 150void mips_r4k_init (ram_addr_t ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
 151                    const char *boot_device,
 152                    const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
 153                    const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)
 154{
 155    char buf[1024];
 156    unsigned long bios_offset;
 157    int bios_size;
 158    CPUState *env;
 159    RTCState *rtc_state;
 160    int i;
 161    qemu_irq *i8259;
 162    int index;
 163    BlockDriverState *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
 164
 165    /* init CPUs */
 166    if (cpu_model == NULL) {
 167#ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
 168        cpu_model = "R4000";
 169#else
 170        cpu_model = "24Kf";
 171#endif
 172    }
 173    env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
 174    if (!env) {
 175        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
 176        exit(1);
 177    }
 178    qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, env);
 179
 180    /* allocate RAM */
 181    if (ram_size > (256 << 20)) {
 182        fprintf(stderr,
 183                "qemu: Too much memory for this machine: %d MB, maximum 256 MB\n",
 184                ((unsigned int)ram_size / (1 << 20)));
 185        exit(1);
 186    }
 187    cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size, IO_MEM_RAM);
 188
 189    if (!mips_qemu_iomemtype) {
 190        mips_qemu_iomemtype = cpu_register_io_memory(0, mips_qemu_read,
 191                                                     mips_qemu_write, NULL);
 192    }
 193    cpu_register_physical_memory(0x1fbf0000, 0x10000, mips_qemu_iomemtype);
 194
 195    /* Try to load a BIOS image. If this fails, we continue regardless,
 196       but initialize the hardware ourselves. When a kernel gets
 197       preloaded we also initialize the hardware, since the BIOS wasn't
 198       run. */
 199    bios_offset = ram_size + vga_ram_size;
 200    if (bios_name == NULL)
 201        bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
 202    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, bios_name);
 203    bios_size = load_image(buf, phys_ram_base + bios_offset);
 204    if ((bios_size > 0) && (bios_size <= BIOS_SIZE)) {
 205        cpu_register_physical_memory(0x1fc00000,
 206                                     BIOS_SIZE, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
 207    } else if ((index = drive_get_index(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0)) > -1) {
 208        uint32_t mips_rom = 0x00400000;
 209        cpu_register_physical_memory(0x1fc00000, mips_rom,
 210                             qemu_ram_alloc(mips_rom) | IO_MEM_ROM);
 211        if (!pflash_cfi01_register(0x1fc00000, qemu_ram_alloc(mips_rom),
 212            drives_table[index].bdrv, sector_len, mips_rom / sector_len,
 213            4, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
 214            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Error registering flash memory.\n");
 215        }
 216    }
 217    else {
 218        /* not fatal */
 219        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Warning, could not load MIPS bios '%s'\n",
 220                buf);
 221    }
 222
 223    if (kernel_filename) {
 224        loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
 225        loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
 226        loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
 227        loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
 228        load_kernel (env);
 229    }
 230
 231    /* Init CPU internal devices */
 232    cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(env);
 233    cpu_mips_clock_init(env);
 234
 235    /* The PIC is attached to the MIPS CPU INT0 pin */
 236    i8259 = i8259_init(env->irq[2]);
 237
 238    rtc_state = rtc_init(0x70, i8259[8], 2000);
 239
 240    /* Register 64 KB of ISA IO space at 0x14000000 */
 241    isa_mmio_init(0x14000000, 0x00010000);
 242    isa_mem_base = 0x10000000;
 243
 244    pit = pit_init(0x40, i8259[0]);
 245
 246    for(i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
 247        if (serial_hds[i]) {
 248            serial_init(serial_io[i], i8259[serial_irq[i]], 115200,
 249                        serial_hds[i]);
 250        }
 251    }
 252
 253    isa_vga_init(phys_ram_base + ram_size, ram_size,
 254                 vga_ram_size);
 255
 256    if (nd_table[0].vlan)
 257        isa_ne2000_init(0x300, i8259[9], &nd_table[0]);
 258
 259    if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) >= MAX_IDE_BUS) {
 260        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
 261        exit(1);
 262    }
 263
 264    for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS; i++) {
 265        index = drive_get_index(IF_IDE, i / MAX_IDE_DEVS, i % MAX_IDE_DEVS);
 266        if (index != -1)
 267            hd[i] = drives_table[index].bdrv;
 268        else
 269            hd[i] = NULL;
 270    }
 271
 272    for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++)
 273        isa_ide_init(ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], i8259[ide_irq[i]],
 274                     hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i],
 275                     hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
 276
 277    i8042_init(i8259[1], i8259[12], 0x60);
 278}
 279
 280QEMUMachine mips_machine = {
 281    .name = "mips",
 282    .desc = "mips r4k platform",
 283    .init = mips_r4k_init,
 284    .ram_require = VGA_RAM_SIZE + BIOS_SIZE,
 285    .nodisk_ok = 1,
 286};
 287