qemu/hw/virtio-blk.c
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   1/*
   2 * Virtio Block Device
   3 *
   4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
   5 *
   6 * Authors:
   7 *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
   8 *
   9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
  10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  11 *
  12 */
  13
  14#include <qemu-common.h>
  15#include <sysemu.h>
  16#include "virtio-blk.h"
  17#include "block_int.h"
  18
  19typedef struct VirtIOBlock
  20{
  21    VirtIODevice vdev;
  22    BlockDriverState *bs;
  23    VirtQueue *vq;
  24    void *rq;
  25} VirtIOBlock;
  26
  27static VirtIOBlock *to_virtio_blk(VirtIODevice *vdev)
  28{
  29    return (VirtIOBlock *)vdev;
  30}
  31
  32typedef struct VirtIOBlockReq
  33{
  34    VirtIOBlock *dev;
  35    VirtQueueElement elem;
  36    struct virtio_blk_inhdr *in;
  37    struct virtio_blk_outhdr *out;
  38    size_t size;
  39    uint8_t *buffer;
  40    struct VirtIOBlockReq *next;
  41} VirtIOBlockReq;
  42
  43static void virtio_blk_req_complete(VirtIOBlockReq *req, int status)
  44{
  45    VirtIOBlock *s = req->dev;
  46
  47    req->in->status = status;
  48    virtqueue_push(s->vq, &req->elem, req->size + sizeof(*req->in));
  49    virtio_notify(&s->vdev, s->vq);
  50
  51    qemu_free(req->buffer);
  52    qemu_free(req);
  53}
  54
  55static int virtio_blk_handle_write_error(VirtIOBlockReq *req, int error)
  56{
  57    BlockInterfaceErrorAction action = drive_get_onerror(req->dev->bs);
  58    VirtIOBlock *s = req->dev;
  59
  60    if (action == BLOCK_ERR_IGNORE)
  61        return 0;
  62
  63    if ((error == ENOSPC && action == BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC)
  64            || action == BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ANY) {
  65        req->next = s->rq;
  66        s->rq = req;
  67        vm_stop(0);
  68    } else {
  69        virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR);
  70    }
  71
  72    return 1;
  73}
  74
  75static void virtio_blk_rw_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
  76{
  77    VirtIOBlockReq *req = opaque;
  78
  79    /* Copy read data to the guest */
  80    if (!ret && !(req->out->type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT)) {
  81        size_t offset = 0;
  82        int i;
  83
  84        for (i = 0; i < req->elem.in_num - 1; i++) {
  85            size_t len;
  86
  87            /* Be pretty defensive wrt malicious guests */
  88            len = MIN(req->elem.in_sg[i].iov_len,
  89                      req->size - offset);
  90
  91            memcpy(req->elem.in_sg[i].iov_base,
  92                   req->buffer + offset,
  93                   len);
  94            offset += len;
  95        }
  96    } else if (ret && (req->out->type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT)) {
  97        if (virtio_blk_handle_write_error(req, -ret))
  98            return;
  99    }
 100
 101    virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK);
 102}
 103
 104static VirtIOBlockReq *virtio_blk_alloc_request(VirtIOBlock *s)
 105{
 106    VirtIOBlockReq *req = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*req));
 107    req->dev = s;
 108    return req;
 109}
 110
 111static VirtIOBlockReq *virtio_blk_get_request(VirtIOBlock *s)
 112{
 113    VirtIOBlockReq *req = virtio_blk_alloc_request(s);
 114
 115    if (req != NULL) {
 116        if (!virtqueue_pop(s->vq, &req->elem)) {
 117            qemu_free(req);
 118            return NULL;
 119        }
 120    }
 121
 122    return req;
 123}
 124
 125static int virtio_blk_handle_write(VirtIOBlockReq *req)
 126{
 127    if (!req->buffer) {
 128        size_t offset = 0;
 129        int i;
 130
 131        for (i = 1; i < req->elem.out_num; i++)
 132            req->size += req->elem.out_sg[i].iov_len;
 133
 134        req->buffer = qemu_memalign(512, req->size);
 135        if (req->buffer == NULL) {
 136            qemu_free(req);
 137            return -1;
 138        }
 139
 140        /* We copy the data from the SG list to avoid splitting up the request.
 141           This helps performance a lot until we can pass full sg lists as AIO
 142           operations */
 143        for (i = 1; i < req->elem.out_num; i++) {
 144            size_t len;
 145
 146            len = MIN(req->elem.out_sg[i].iov_len,
 147                    req->size - offset);
 148            memcpy(req->buffer + offset,
 149                    req->elem.out_sg[i].iov_base,
 150                    len);
 151            offset += len;
 152        }
 153    }
 154
 155    bdrv_aio_write(req->dev->bs, req->out->sector, req->buffer, req->size / 512,
 156            virtio_blk_rw_complete, req);
 157    return 0;
 158}
 159
 160static void virtio_blk_handle_output(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
 161{
 162    VirtIOBlock *s = to_virtio_blk(vdev);
 163    VirtIOBlockReq *req;
 164
 165    while ((req = virtio_blk_get_request(s))) {
 166        int i;
 167
 168        if (req->elem.out_num < 1 || req->elem.in_num < 1) {
 169            fprintf(stderr, "virtio-blk missing headers\n");
 170            exit(1);
 171        }
 172
 173        if (req->elem.out_sg[0].iov_len < sizeof(*req->out) ||
 174            req->elem.in_sg[req->elem.in_num - 1].iov_len < sizeof(*req->in)) {
 175            fprintf(stderr, "virtio-blk header not in correct element\n");
 176            exit(1);
 177        }
 178
 179        req->out = (void *)req->elem.out_sg[0].iov_base;
 180        req->in = (void *)req->elem.in_sg[req->elem.in_num - 1].iov_base;
 181
 182        if (req->out->type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD) {
 183            unsigned int len = sizeof(*req->in);
 184
 185            req->in->status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP;
 186            virtqueue_push(vq, &req->elem, len);
 187            virtio_notify(vdev, vq);
 188            qemu_free(req);
 189        } else if (req->out->type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT) {
 190            if (virtio_blk_handle_write(req) < 0)
 191                break;
 192        } else {
 193            for (i = 0; i < req->elem.in_num - 1; i++)
 194                req->size += req->elem.in_sg[i].iov_len;
 195
 196            req->buffer = qemu_memalign(512, req->size);
 197            if (req->buffer == NULL) {
 198                qemu_free(req);
 199                break;
 200            }
 201
 202            bdrv_aio_read(s->bs, req->out->sector,
 203                          req->buffer,
 204                          req->size / 512,
 205                          virtio_blk_rw_complete,
 206                          req);
 207        }
 208    }
 209    /*
 210     * FIXME: Want to check for completions before returning to guest mode,
 211     * so cached reads and writes are reported as quickly as possible. But
 212     * that should be done in the generic block layer.
 213     */
 214}
 215
 216static void virtio_blk_dma_restart_cb(void *opaque, int running, int reason)
 217{
 218    VirtIOBlock *s = opaque;
 219    VirtIOBlockReq *req = s->rq;
 220
 221    if (!running)
 222        return;
 223
 224    s->rq = NULL;
 225
 226    while (req) {
 227        virtio_blk_handle_write(req);
 228        req = req->next;
 229    }
 230}
 231
 232static void virtio_blk_reset(VirtIODevice *vdev)
 233{
 234    /*
 235     * This should cancel pending requests, but can't do nicely until there
 236     * are per-device request lists.
 237     */
 238    qemu_aio_flush();
 239}
 240
 241static void virtio_blk_update_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config)
 242{
 243    VirtIOBlock *s = to_virtio_blk(vdev);
 244    struct virtio_blk_config blkcfg;
 245    uint64_t capacity;
 246    int cylinders, heads, secs;
 247
 248    bdrv_get_geometry(s->bs, &capacity);
 249    bdrv_get_geometry_hint(s->bs, &cylinders, &heads, &secs);
 250    stq_raw(&blkcfg.capacity, capacity);
 251    stl_raw(&blkcfg.seg_max, 128 - 2);
 252    stw_raw(&blkcfg.cylinders, cylinders);
 253    blkcfg.heads = heads;
 254    blkcfg.sectors = secs;
 255    memcpy(config, &blkcfg, sizeof(blkcfg));
 256}
 257
 258static uint32_t virtio_blk_get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev)
 259{
 260    return (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX | 1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY);
 261}
 262
 263static void virtio_blk_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
 264{
 265    VirtIOBlock *s = opaque;
 266    VirtIOBlockReq *req = s->rq;
 267
 268    virtio_save(&s->vdev, f);
 269    
 270    while (req) {
 271        qemu_put_sbyte(f, 1);
 272        qemu_put_buffer(f, (unsigned char*)&req->elem, sizeof(req->elem));
 273        req = req->next;
 274    }
 275    qemu_put_sbyte(f, 0);
 276}
 277
 278static int virtio_blk_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
 279{
 280    VirtIOBlock *s = opaque;
 281
 282    if (version_id != 2)
 283        return -EINVAL;
 284
 285    virtio_load(&s->vdev, f);
 286    while (qemu_get_sbyte(f)) {
 287        VirtIOBlockReq *req = virtio_blk_alloc_request(s);
 288        qemu_get_buffer(f, (unsigned char*)&req->elem, sizeof(req->elem));
 289        req->next = s->rq;
 290        s->rq = req->next;
 291    }
 292
 293    return 0;
 294}
 295
 296void *virtio_blk_init(PCIBus *bus, BlockDriverState *bs)
 297{
 298    VirtIOBlock *s;
 299    int cylinders, heads, secs;
 300    static int virtio_blk_id;
 301
 302    s = (VirtIOBlock *)virtio_init_pci(bus, "virtio-blk",
 303                                       PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET,
 304                                       PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_BLOCK,
 305                                       PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET,
 306                                       VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK,
 307                                       PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER, 0x00,
 308                                       sizeof(struct virtio_blk_config), sizeof(VirtIOBlock));
 309    if (!s)
 310        return NULL;
 311
 312    s->vdev.get_config = virtio_blk_update_config;
 313    s->vdev.get_features = virtio_blk_get_features;
 314    s->vdev.reset = virtio_blk_reset;
 315    s->bs = bs;
 316    s->rq = NULL;
 317    bs->private = &s->vdev.pci_dev;
 318    bdrv_guess_geometry(s->bs, &cylinders, &heads, &secs);
 319    bdrv_set_geometry_hint(s->bs, cylinders, heads, secs);
 320
 321    s->vq = virtio_add_queue(&s->vdev, 128, virtio_blk_handle_output);
 322
 323    qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(virtio_blk_dma_restart_cb, s);
 324    register_savevm("virtio-blk", virtio_blk_id++, 2,
 325                    virtio_blk_save, virtio_blk_load, s);
 326
 327    return s;
 328}
 329