qemu/audio/audio.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU Audio subsystem
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Vassili Karpov (malc)
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22 * THE SOFTWARE.
  23 */
  24#include "hw/hw.h"
  25#include "audio.h"
  26#include "monitor.h"
  27#include "qemu-timer.h"
  28#include "sysemu.h"
  29
  30#define AUDIO_CAP "audio"
  31#include "audio_int.h"
  32
  33/* #define DEBUG_PLIVE */
  34/* #define DEBUG_LIVE */
  35/* #define DEBUG_OUT */
  36/* #define DEBUG_CAPTURE */
  37
  38#define SW_NAME(sw) (sw)->name ? (sw)->name : "unknown"
  39
  40static struct audio_driver *drvtab[] = {
  41    AUDIO_DRIVERS
  42    &no_audio_driver,
  43    &wav_audio_driver
  44};
  45
  46struct fixed_settings {
  47    int enabled;
  48    int nb_voices;
  49    int greedy;
  50    struct audsettings settings;
  51};
  52
  53static struct {
  54    struct fixed_settings fixed_out;
  55    struct fixed_settings fixed_in;
  56    union {
  57        int hertz;
  58        int64_t ticks;
  59    } period;
  60    int plive;
  61    int log_to_monitor;
  62} conf = {
  63    {                           /* DAC fixed settings */
  64        1,                      /* enabled */
  65        1,                      /* nb_voices */
  66        1,                      /* greedy */
  67        {
  68            44100,              /* freq */
  69            2,                  /* nchannels */
  70            AUD_FMT_S16,        /* fmt */
  71            AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS
  72        }
  73    },
  74
  75    {                           /* ADC fixed settings */
  76        1,                      /* enabled */
  77        1,                      /* nb_voices */
  78        1,                      /* greedy */
  79        {
  80            44100,              /* freq */
  81            2,                  /* nchannels */
  82            AUD_FMT_S16,        /* fmt */
  83            AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS
  84        }
  85    },
  86
  87    { 250 },                    /* period */
  88    0,                          /* plive */
  89    0                           /* log_to_monitor */
  90};
  91
  92static AudioState glob_audio_state;
  93
  94struct mixeng_volume nominal_volume = {
  95    0,
  96#ifdef FLOAT_MIXENG
  97    1.0,
  98    1.0
  99#else
 100    1ULL << 32,
 101    1ULL << 32
 102#endif
 103};
 104
 105/* http://www.df.lth.se/~john_e/gems/gem002d.html */
 106/* http://www.multi-platforms.com/Tips/PopCount.htm */
 107uint32_t popcount (uint32_t u)
 108{
 109    u = ((u&0x55555555) + ((u>>1)&0x55555555));
 110    u = ((u&0x33333333) + ((u>>2)&0x33333333));
 111    u = ((u&0x0f0f0f0f) + ((u>>4)&0x0f0f0f0f));
 112    u = ((u&0x00ff00ff) + ((u>>8)&0x00ff00ff));
 113    u = ( u&0x0000ffff) + (u>>16);
 114    return u;
 115}
 116
 117inline uint32_t lsbindex (uint32_t u)
 118{
 119    return popcount ((u&-u)-1);
 120}
 121
 122#ifdef AUDIO_IS_FLAWLESS_AND_NO_CHECKS_ARE_REQURIED
 123#error No its not
 124#else
 125int audio_bug (const char *funcname, int cond)
 126{
 127    if (cond) {
 128        static int shown;
 129
 130        AUD_log (NULL, "A bug was just triggered in %s\n", funcname);
 131        if (!shown) {
 132            shown = 1;
 133            AUD_log (NULL, "Save all your work and restart without audio\n");
 134            AUD_log (NULL, "Please send bug report to malc@pulsesoft.com\n");
 135            AUD_log (NULL, "I am sorry\n");
 136        }
 137        AUD_log (NULL, "Context:\n");
 138
 139#if defined AUDIO_BREAKPOINT_ON_BUG
 140#  if defined HOST_I386
 141#    if defined __GNUC__
 142        __asm__ ("int3");
 143#    elif defined _MSC_VER
 144        _asm _emit 0xcc;
 145#    else
 146        abort ();
 147#    endif
 148#  else
 149        abort ();
 150#  endif
 151#endif
 152    }
 153
 154    return cond;
 155}
 156#endif
 157
 158static inline int audio_bits_to_index (int bits)
 159{
 160    switch (bits) {
 161    case 8:
 162        return 0;
 163
 164    case 16:
 165        return 1;
 166
 167    case 32:
 168        return 2;
 169
 170    default:
 171        audio_bug ("bits_to_index", 1);
 172        AUD_log (NULL, "invalid bits %d\n", bits);
 173        return 0;
 174    }
 175}
 176
 177void *audio_calloc (const char *funcname, int nmemb, size_t size)
 178{
 179    int cond;
 180    size_t len;
 181
 182    len = nmemb * size;
 183    cond = !nmemb || !size;
 184    cond |= nmemb < 0;
 185    cond |= len < size;
 186
 187    if (audio_bug ("audio_calloc", cond)) {
 188        AUD_log (NULL, "%s passed invalid arguments to audio_calloc\n",
 189                 funcname);
 190        AUD_log (NULL, "nmemb=%d size=%zu (len=%zu)\n", nmemb, size, len);
 191        return NULL;
 192    }
 193
 194    return qemu_mallocz (len);
 195}
 196
 197static char *audio_alloc_prefix (const char *s)
 198{
 199    const char qemu_prefix[] = "QEMU_";
 200    size_t len, i;
 201    char *r, *u;
 202
 203    if (!s) {
 204        return NULL;
 205    }
 206
 207    len = strlen (s);
 208    r = qemu_malloc (len + sizeof (qemu_prefix));
 209
 210    u = r + sizeof (qemu_prefix) - 1;
 211
 212    pstrcpy (r, len + sizeof (qemu_prefix), qemu_prefix);
 213    pstrcat (r, len + sizeof (qemu_prefix), s);
 214
 215    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
 216        u[i] = qemu_toupper(u[i]);
 217    }
 218
 219    return r;
 220}
 221
 222static const char *audio_audfmt_to_string (audfmt_e fmt)
 223{
 224    switch (fmt) {
 225    case AUD_FMT_U8:
 226        return "U8";
 227
 228    case AUD_FMT_U16:
 229        return "U16";
 230
 231    case AUD_FMT_S8:
 232        return "S8";
 233
 234    case AUD_FMT_S16:
 235        return "S16";
 236
 237    case AUD_FMT_U32:
 238        return "U32";
 239
 240    case AUD_FMT_S32:
 241        return "S32";
 242    }
 243
 244    dolog ("Bogus audfmt %d returning S16\n", fmt);
 245    return "S16";
 246}
 247
 248static audfmt_e audio_string_to_audfmt (const char *s, audfmt_e defval,
 249                                        int *defaultp)
 250{
 251    if (!strcasecmp (s, "u8")) {
 252        *defaultp = 0;
 253        return AUD_FMT_U8;
 254    }
 255    else if (!strcasecmp (s, "u16")) {
 256        *defaultp = 0;
 257        return AUD_FMT_U16;
 258    }
 259    else if (!strcasecmp (s, "u32")) {
 260        *defaultp = 0;
 261        return AUD_FMT_U32;
 262    }
 263    else if (!strcasecmp (s, "s8")) {
 264        *defaultp = 0;
 265        return AUD_FMT_S8;
 266    }
 267    else if (!strcasecmp (s, "s16")) {
 268        *defaultp = 0;
 269        return AUD_FMT_S16;
 270    }
 271    else if (!strcasecmp (s, "s32")) {
 272        *defaultp = 0;
 273        return AUD_FMT_S32;
 274    }
 275    else {
 276        dolog ("Bogus audio format `%s' using %s\n",
 277               s, audio_audfmt_to_string (defval));
 278        *defaultp = 1;
 279        return defval;
 280    }
 281}
 282
 283static audfmt_e audio_get_conf_fmt (const char *envname,
 284                                    audfmt_e defval,
 285                                    int *defaultp)
 286{
 287    const char *var = getenv (envname);
 288    if (!var) {
 289        *defaultp = 1;
 290        return defval;
 291    }
 292    return audio_string_to_audfmt (var, defval, defaultp);
 293}
 294
 295static int audio_get_conf_int (const char *key, int defval, int *defaultp)
 296{
 297    int val;
 298    char *strval;
 299
 300    strval = getenv (key);
 301    if (strval) {
 302        *defaultp = 0;
 303        val = atoi (strval);
 304        return val;
 305    }
 306    else {
 307        *defaultp = 1;
 308        return defval;
 309    }
 310}
 311
 312static const char *audio_get_conf_str (const char *key,
 313                                       const char *defval,
 314                                       int *defaultp)
 315{
 316    const char *val = getenv (key);
 317    if (!val) {
 318        *defaultp = 1;
 319        return defval;
 320    }
 321    else {
 322        *defaultp = 0;
 323        return val;
 324    }
 325}
 326
 327void AUD_vlog (const char *cap, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
 328{
 329    if (conf.log_to_monitor) {
 330        if (cap) {
 331            monitor_printf(cur_mon, "%s: ", cap);
 332        }
 333
 334        monitor_vprintf(cur_mon, fmt, ap);
 335    }
 336    else {
 337        if (cap) {
 338            fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", cap);
 339        }
 340
 341        vfprintf (stderr, fmt, ap);
 342    }
 343}
 344
 345void AUD_log (const char *cap, const char *fmt, ...)
 346{
 347    va_list ap;
 348
 349    va_start (ap, fmt);
 350    AUD_vlog (cap, fmt, ap);
 351    va_end (ap);
 352}
 353
 354static void audio_print_options (const char *prefix,
 355                                 struct audio_option *opt)
 356{
 357    char *uprefix;
 358
 359    if (!prefix) {
 360        dolog ("No prefix specified\n");
 361        return;
 362    }
 363
 364    if (!opt) {
 365        dolog ("No options\n");
 366        return;
 367    }
 368
 369    uprefix = audio_alloc_prefix (prefix);
 370
 371    for (; opt->name; opt++) {
 372        const char *state = "default";
 373        printf ("  %s_%s: ", uprefix, opt->name);
 374
 375        if (opt->overriddenp && *opt->overriddenp) {
 376            state = "current";
 377        }
 378
 379        switch (opt->tag) {
 380        case AUD_OPT_BOOL:
 381            {
 382                int *intp = opt->valp;
 383                printf ("boolean, %s = %d\n", state, *intp ? 1 : 0);
 384            }
 385            break;
 386
 387        case AUD_OPT_INT:
 388            {
 389                int *intp = opt->valp;
 390                printf ("integer, %s = %d\n", state, *intp);
 391            }
 392            break;
 393
 394        case AUD_OPT_FMT:
 395            {
 396                audfmt_e *fmtp = opt->valp;
 397                printf (
 398                    "format, %s = %s, (one of: U8 S8 U16 S16 U32 S32)\n",
 399                    state,
 400                    audio_audfmt_to_string (*fmtp)
 401                    );
 402            }
 403            break;
 404
 405        case AUD_OPT_STR:
 406            {
 407                const char **strp = opt->valp;
 408                printf ("string, %s = %s\n",
 409                        state,
 410                        *strp ? *strp : "(not set)");
 411            }
 412            break;
 413
 414        default:
 415            printf ("???\n");
 416            dolog ("Bad value tag for option %s_%s %d\n",
 417                   uprefix, opt->name, opt->tag);
 418            break;
 419        }
 420        printf ("    %s\n", opt->descr);
 421    }
 422
 423    qemu_free (uprefix);
 424}
 425
 426static void audio_process_options (const char *prefix,
 427                                   struct audio_option *opt)
 428{
 429    char *optname;
 430    const char qemu_prefix[] = "QEMU_";
 431    size_t preflen, optlen;
 432
 433    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !prefix)) {
 434        dolog ("prefix = NULL\n");
 435        return;
 436    }
 437
 438    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !opt)) {
 439        dolog ("opt = NULL\n");
 440        return;
 441    }
 442
 443    preflen = strlen (prefix);
 444
 445    for (; opt->name; opt++) {
 446        size_t len, i;
 447        int def;
 448
 449        if (!opt->valp) {
 450            dolog ("Option value pointer for `%s' is not set\n",
 451                   opt->name);
 452            continue;
 453        }
 454
 455        len = strlen (opt->name);
 456        /* len of opt->name + len of prefix + size of qemu_prefix
 457         * (includes trailing zero) + zero + underscore (on behalf of
 458         * sizeof) */
 459        optlen = len + preflen + sizeof (qemu_prefix) + 1;
 460        optname = qemu_malloc (optlen);
 461
 462        pstrcpy (optname, optlen, qemu_prefix);
 463
 464        /* copy while upper-casing, including trailing zero */
 465        for (i = 0; i <= preflen; ++i) {
 466            optname[i + sizeof (qemu_prefix) - 1] = qemu_toupper(prefix[i]);
 467        }
 468        pstrcat (optname, optlen, "_");
 469        pstrcat (optname, optlen, opt->name);
 470
 471        def = 1;
 472        switch (opt->tag) {
 473        case AUD_OPT_BOOL:
 474        case AUD_OPT_INT:
 475            {
 476                int *intp = opt->valp;
 477                *intp = audio_get_conf_int (optname, *intp, &def);
 478            }
 479            break;
 480
 481        case AUD_OPT_FMT:
 482            {
 483                audfmt_e *fmtp = opt->valp;
 484                *fmtp = audio_get_conf_fmt (optname, *fmtp, &def);
 485            }
 486            break;
 487
 488        case AUD_OPT_STR:
 489            {
 490                const char **strp = opt->valp;
 491                *strp = audio_get_conf_str (optname, *strp, &def);
 492            }
 493            break;
 494
 495        default:
 496            dolog ("Bad value tag for option `%s' - %d\n",
 497                   optname, opt->tag);
 498            break;
 499        }
 500
 501        if (!opt->overriddenp) {
 502            opt->overriddenp = &opt->overridden;
 503        }
 504        *opt->overriddenp = !def;
 505        qemu_free (optname);
 506    }
 507}
 508
 509static void audio_print_settings (struct audsettings *as)
 510{
 511    dolog ("frequency=%d nchannels=%d fmt=", as->freq, as->nchannels);
 512
 513    switch (as->fmt) {
 514    case AUD_FMT_S8:
 515        AUD_log (NULL, "S8");
 516        break;
 517    case AUD_FMT_U8:
 518        AUD_log (NULL, "U8");
 519        break;
 520    case AUD_FMT_S16:
 521        AUD_log (NULL, "S16");
 522        break;
 523    case AUD_FMT_U16:
 524        AUD_log (NULL, "U16");
 525        break;
 526    case AUD_FMT_S32:
 527        AUD_log (NULL, "S32");
 528        break;
 529    case AUD_FMT_U32:
 530        AUD_log (NULL, "U32");
 531        break;
 532    default:
 533        AUD_log (NULL, "invalid(%d)", as->fmt);
 534        break;
 535    }
 536
 537    AUD_log (NULL, " endianness=");
 538    switch (as->endianness) {
 539    case 0:
 540        AUD_log (NULL, "little");
 541        break;
 542    case 1:
 543        AUD_log (NULL, "big");
 544        break;
 545    default:
 546        AUD_log (NULL, "invalid");
 547        break;
 548    }
 549    AUD_log (NULL, "\n");
 550}
 551
 552static int audio_validate_settings (struct audsettings *as)
 553{
 554    int invalid;
 555
 556    invalid = as->nchannels != 1 && as->nchannels != 2;
 557    invalid |= as->endianness != 0 && as->endianness != 1;
 558
 559    switch (as->fmt) {
 560    case AUD_FMT_S8:
 561    case AUD_FMT_U8:
 562    case AUD_FMT_S16:
 563    case AUD_FMT_U16:
 564    case AUD_FMT_S32:
 565    case AUD_FMT_U32:
 566        break;
 567    default:
 568        invalid = 1;
 569        break;
 570    }
 571
 572    invalid |= as->freq <= 0;
 573    return invalid ? -1 : 0;
 574}
 575
 576static int audio_pcm_info_eq (struct audio_pcm_info *info, struct audsettings *as)
 577{
 578    int bits = 8, sign = 0;
 579
 580    switch (as->fmt) {
 581    case AUD_FMT_S8:
 582        sign = 1;
 583    case AUD_FMT_U8:
 584        break;
 585
 586    case AUD_FMT_S16:
 587        sign = 1;
 588    case AUD_FMT_U16:
 589        bits = 16;
 590        break;
 591
 592    case AUD_FMT_S32:
 593        sign = 1;
 594    case AUD_FMT_U32:
 595        bits = 32;
 596        break;
 597    }
 598    return info->freq == as->freq
 599        && info->nchannels == as->nchannels
 600        && info->sign == sign
 601        && info->bits == bits
 602        && info->swap_endianness == (as->endianness != AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS);
 603}
 604
 605void audio_pcm_init_info (struct audio_pcm_info *info, struct audsettings *as)
 606{
 607    int bits = 8, sign = 0, shift = 0;
 608
 609    switch (as->fmt) {
 610    case AUD_FMT_S8:
 611        sign = 1;
 612    case AUD_FMT_U8:
 613        break;
 614
 615    case AUD_FMT_S16:
 616        sign = 1;
 617    case AUD_FMT_U16:
 618        bits = 16;
 619        shift = 1;
 620        break;
 621
 622    case AUD_FMT_S32:
 623        sign = 1;
 624    case AUD_FMT_U32:
 625        bits = 32;
 626        shift = 2;
 627        break;
 628    }
 629
 630    info->freq = as->freq;
 631    info->bits = bits;
 632    info->sign = sign;
 633    info->nchannels = as->nchannels;
 634    info->shift = (as->nchannels == 2) + shift;
 635    info->align = (1 << info->shift) - 1;
 636    info->bytes_per_second = info->freq << info->shift;
 637    info->swap_endianness = (as->endianness != AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS);
 638}
 639
 640void audio_pcm_info_clear_buf (struct audio_pcm_info *info, void *buf, int len)
 641{
 642    if (!len) {
 643        return;
 644    }
 645
 646    if (info->sign) {
 647        memset (buf, 0x00, len << info->shift);
 648    }
 649    else {
 650        switch (info->bits) {
 651        case 8:
 652            memset (buf, 0x80, len << info->shift);
 653            break;
 654
 655        case 16:
 656            {
 657                int i;
 658                uint16_t *p = buf;
 659                int shift = info->nchannels - 1;
 660                short s = INT16_MAX;
 661
 662                if (info->swap_endianness) {
 663                    s = bswap16 (s);
 664                }
 665
 666                for (i = 0; i < len << shift; i++) {
 667                    p[i] = s;
 668                }
 669            }
 670            break;
 671
 672        case 32:
 673            {
 674                int i;
 675                uint32_t *p = buf;
 676                int shift = info->nchannels - 1;
 677                int32_t s = INT32_MAX;
 678
 679                if (info->swap_endianness) {
 680                    s = bswap32 (s);
 681                }
 682
 683                for (i = 0; i < len << shift; i++) {
 684                    p[i] = s;
 685                }
 686            }
 687            break;
 688
 689        default:
 690            AUD_log (NULL, "audio_pcm_info_clear_buf: invalid bits %d\n",
 691                     info->bits);
 692            break;
 693        }
 694    }
 695}
 696
 697/*
 698 * Capture
 699 */
 700static void noop_conv (struct st_sample *dst, const void *src,
 701                       int samples, struct mixeng_volume *vol)
 702{
 703    (void) src;
 704    (void) dst;
 705    (void) samples;
 706    (void) vol;
 707}
 708
 709static CaptureVoiceOut *audio_pcm_capture_find_specific (
 710    struct audsettings *as
 711    )
 712{
 713    CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
 714    AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
 715
 716    for (cap = s->cap_head.lh_first; cap; cap = cap->entries.le_next) {
 717        if (audio_pcm_info_eq (&cap->hw.info, as)) {
 718            return cap;
 719        }
 720    }
 721    return NULL;
 722}
 723
 724static void audio_notify_capture (CaptureVoiceOut *cap, audcnotification_e cmd)
 725{
 726    struct capture_callback *cb;
 727
 728#ifdef DEBUG_CAPTURE
 729    dolog ("notification %d sent\n", cmd);
 730#endif
 731    for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
 732        cb->ops.notify (cb->opaque, cmd);
 733    }
 734}
 735
 736static void audio_capture_maybe_changed (CaptureVoiceOut *cap, int enabled)
 737{
 738    if (cap->hw.enabled != enabled) {
 739        audcnotification_e cmd;
 740        cap->hw.enabled = enabled;
 741        cmd = enabled ? AUD_CNOTIFY_ENABLE : AUD_CNOTIFY_DISABLE;
 742        audio_notify_capture (cap, cmd);
 743    }
 744}
 745
 746static void audio_recalc_and_notify_capture (CaptureVoiceOut *cap)
 747{
 748    HWVoiceOut *hw = &cap->hw;
 749    SWVoiceOut *sw;
 750    int enabled = 0;
 751
 752    for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
 753        if (sw->active) {
 754            enabled = 1;
 755            break;
 756        }
 757    }
 758    audio_capture_maybe_changed (cap, enabled);
 759}
 760
 761static void audio_detach_capture (HWVoiceOut *hw)
 762{
 763    SWVoiceCap *sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first;
 764
 765    while (sc) {
 766        SWVoiceCap *sc1 = sc->entries.le_next;
 767        SWVoiceOut *sw = &sc->sw;
 768        CaptureVoiceOut *cap = sc->cap;
 769        int was_active = sw->active;
 770
 771        if (sw->rate) {
 772            st_rate_stop (sw->rate);
 773            sw->rate = NULL;
 774        }
 775
 776        LIST_REMOVE (sw, entries);
 777        LIST_REMOVE (sc, entries);
 778        qemu_free (sc);
 779        if (was_active) {
 780            /* We have removed soft voice from the capture:
 781               this might have changed the overall status of the capture
 782               since this might have been the only active voice */
 783            audio_recalc_and_notify_capture (cap);
 784        }
 785        sc = sc1;
 786    }
 787}
 788
 789static int audio_attach_capture (HWVoiceOut *hw)
 790{
 791    AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
 792    CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
 793
 794    audio_detach_capture (hw);
 795    for (cap = s->cap_head.lh_first; cap; cap = cap->entries.le_next) {
 796        SWVoiceCap *sc;
 797        SWVoiceOut *sw;
 798        HWVoiceOut *hw_cap = &cap->hw;
 799
 800        sc = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, 1, sizeof (*sc));
 801        if (!sc) {
 802            dolog ("Could not allocate soft capture voice (%zu bytes)\n",
 803                   sizeof (*sc));
 804            return -1;
 805        }
 806
 807        sc->cap = cap;
 808        sw = &sc->sw;
 809        sw->hw = hw_cap;
 810        sw->info = hw->info;
 811        sw->empty = 1;
 812        sw->active = hw->enabled;
 813        sw->conv = noop_conv;
 814        sw->ratio = ((int64_t) hw_cap->info.freq << 32) / sw->info.freq;
 815        sw->rate = st_rate_start (sw->info.freq, hw_cap->info.freq);
 816        if (!sw->rate) {
 817            dolog ("Could not start rate conversion for `%s'\n", SW_NAME (sw));
 818            qemu_free (sw);
 819            return -1;
 820        }
 821        LIST_INSERT_HEAD (&hw_cap->sw_head, sw, entries);
 822        LIST_INSERT_HEAD (&hw->cap_head, sc, entries);
 823#ifdef DEBUG_CAPTURE
 824        asprintf (&sw->name, "for %p %d,%d,%d",
 825                  hw, sw->info.freq, sw->info.bits, sw->info.nchannels);
 826        dolog ("Added %s active = %d\n", sw->name, sw->active);
 827#endif
 828        if (sw->active) {
 829            audio_capture_maybe_changed (cap, 1);
 830        }
 831    }
 832    return 0;
 833}
 834
 835/*
 836 * Hard voice (capture)
 837 */
 838static int audio_pcm_hw_find_min_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
 839{
 840    SWVoiceIn *sw;
 841    int m = hw->total_samples_captured;
 842
 843    for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
 844        if (sw->active) {
 845            m = audio_MIN (m, sw->total_hw_samples_acquired);
 846        }
 847    }
 848    return m;
 849}
 850
 851int audio_pcm_hw_get_live_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
 852{
 853    int live = hw->total_samples_captured - audio_pcm_hw_find_min_in (hw);
 854    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
 855        dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
 856        return 0;
 857    }
 858    return live;
 859}
 860
 861/*
 862 * Soft voice (capture)
 863 */
 864static int audio_pcm_sw_get_rpos_in (SWVoiceIn *sw)
 865{
 866    HWVoiceIn *hw = sw->hw;
 867    int live = hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
 868    int rpos;
 869
 870    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
 871        dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
 872        return 0;
 873    }
 874
 875    rpos = hw->wpos - live;
 876    if (rpos >= 0) {
 877        return rpos;
 878    }
 879    else {
 880        return hw->samples + rpos;
 881    }
 882}
 883
 884int audio_pcm_sw_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
 885{
 886    HWVoiceIn *hw = sw->hw;
 887    int samples, live, ret = 0, swlim, isamp, osamp, rpos, total = 0;
 888    struct st_sample *src, *dst = sw->buf;
 889
 890    rpos = audio_pcm_sw_get_rpos_in (sw) % hw->samples;
 891
 892    live = hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
 893    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
 894        dolog ("live_in=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
 895        return 0;
 896    }
 897
 898    samples = size >> sw->info.shift;
 899    if (!live) {
 900        return 0;
 901    }
 902
 903    swlim = (live * sw->ratio) >> 32;
 904    swlim = audio_MIN (swlim, samples);
 905
 906    while (swlim) {
 907        src = hw->conv_buf + rpos;
 908        isamp = hw->wpos - rpos;
 909        /* XXX: <= ? */
 910        if (isamp <= 0) {
 911            isamp = hw->samples - rpos;
 912        }
 913
 914        if (!isamp) {
 915            break;
 916        }
 917        osamp = swlim;
 918
 919        if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, osamp < 0)) {
 920            dolog ("osamp=%d\n", osamp);
 921            return 0;
 922        }
 923
 924        st_rate_flow (sw->rate, src, dst, &isamp, &osamp);
 925        swlim -= osamp;
 926        rpos = (rpos + isamp) % hw->samples;
 927        dst += osamp;
 928        ret += osamp;
 929        total += isamp;
 930    }
 931
 932    sw->clip (buf, sw->buf, ret);
 933    sw->total_hw_samples_acquired += total;
 934    return ret << sw->info.shift;
 935}
 936
 937/*
 938 * Hard voice (playback)
 939 */
 940static int audio_pcm_hw_find_min_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int *nb_livep)
 941{
 942    SWVoiceOut *sw;
 943    int m = INT_MAX;
 944    int nb_live = 0;
 945
 946    for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
 947        if (sw->active || !sw->empty) {
 948            m = audio_MIN (m, sw->total_hw_samples_mixed);
 949            nb_live += 1;
 950        }
 951    }
 952
 953    *nb_livep = nb_live;
 954    return m;
 955}
 956
 957int audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out2 (HWVoiceOut *hw, int *nb_live)
 958{
 959    int smin;
 960
 961    smin = audio_pcm_hw_find_min_out (hw, nb_live);
 962
 963    if (!*nb_live) {
 964        return 0;
 965    }
 966    else {
 967        int live = smin;
 968
 969        if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
 970            dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
 971            return 0;
 972        }
 973        return live;
 974    }
 975}
 976
 977int audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
 978{
 979    int nb_live;
 980    int live;
 981
 982    live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out2 (hw, &nb_live);
 983    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
 984        dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
 985        return 0;
 986    }
 987    return live;
 988}
 989
 990/*
 991 * Soft voice (playback)
 992 */
 993int audio_pcm_sw_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int size)
 994{
 995    int hwsamples, samples, isamp, osamp, wpos, live, dead, left, swlim, blck;
 996    int ret = 0, pos = 0, total = 0;
 997
 998    if (!sw) {
 999        return size;
1000    }
1001
1002    hwsamples = sw->hw->samples;
1003
1004    live = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1005    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hwsamples)){
1006        dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hwsamples);
1007        return 0;
1008    }
1009
1010    if (live == hwsamples) {
1011#ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1012        dolog ("%s is full %d\n", sw->name, live);
1013#endif
1014        return 0;
1015    }
1016
1017    wpos = (sw->hw->rpos + live) % hwsamples;
1018    samples = size >> sw->info.shift;
1019
1020    dead = hwsamples - live;
1021    swlim = ((int64_t) dead << 32) / sw->ratio;
1022    swlim = audio_MIN (swlim, samples);
1023    if (swlim) {
1024        sw->conv (sw->buf, buf, swlim, &sw->vol);
1025    }
1026
1027    while (swlim) {
1028        dead = hwsamples - live;
1029        left = hwsamples - wpos;
1030        blck = audio_MIN (dead, left);
1031        if (!blck) {
1032            break;
1033        }
1034        isamp = swlim;
1035        osamp = blck;
1036        st_rate_flow_mix (
1037            sw->rate,
1038            sw->buf + pos,
1039            sw->hw->mix_buf + wpos,
1040            &isamp,
1041            &osamp
1042            );
1043        ret += isamp;
1044        swlim -= isamp;
1045        pos += isamp;
1046        live += osamp;
1047        wpos = (wpos + osamp) % hwsamples;
1048        total += osamp;
1049    }
1050
1051    sw->total_hw_samples_mixed += total;
1052    sw->empty = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed == 0;
1053
1054#ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1055    dolog (
1056        "%s: write size %d ret %d total sw %d\n",
1057        SW_NAME (sw),
1058        size >> sw->info.shift,
1059        ret,
1060        sw->total_hw_samples_mixed
1061        );
1062#endif
1063
1064    return ret << sw->info.shift;
1065}
1066
1067#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
1068static void audio_pcm_print_info (const char *cap, struct audio_pcm_info *info)
1069{
1070    dolog ("%s: bits %d, sign %d, freq %d, nchan %d\n",
1071           cap, info->bits, info->sign, info->freq, info->nchannels);
1072}
1073#endif
1074
1075#define DAC
1076#include "audio_template.h"
1077#undef DAC
1078#include "audio_template.h"
1079
1080int AUD_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int size)
1081{
1082    int bytes;
1083
1084    if (!sw) {
1085        /* XXX: Consider options */
1086        return size;
1087    }
1088
1089    if (!sw->hw->enabled) {
1090        dolog ("Writing to disabled voice %s\n", SW_NAME (sw));
1091        return 0;
1092    }
1093
1094    bytes = sw->hw->pcm_ops->write (sw, buf, size);
1095    return bytes;
1096}
1097
1098int AUD_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
1099{
1100    int bytes;
1101
1102    if (!sw) {
1103        /* XXX: Consider options */
1104        return size;
1105    }
1106
1107    if (!sw->hw->enabled) {
1108        dolog ("Reading from disabled voice %s\n", SW_NAME (sw));
1109        return 0;
1110    }
1111
1112    bytes = sw->hw->pcm_ops->read (sw, buf, size);
1113    return bytes;
1114}
1115
1116int AUD_get_buffer_size_out (SWVoiceOut *sw)
1117{
1118    return sw->hw->samples << sw->hw->info.shift;
1119}
1120
1121void AUD_set_active_out (SWVoiceOut *sw, int on)
1122{
1123    HWVoiceOut *hw;
1124
1125    if (!sw) {
1126        return;
1127    }
1128
1129    hw = sw->hw;
1130    if (sw->active != on) {
1131        AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1132        SWVoiceOut *temp_sw;
1133        SWVoiceCap *sc;
1134
1135        if (on) {
1136            hw->pending_disable = 0;
1137            if (!hw->enabled) {
1138                hw->enabled = 1;
1139                if (s->vm_running) {
1140                    hw->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hw, VOICE_ENABLE);
1141                }
1142            }
1143        }
1144        else {
1145            if (hw->enabled) {
1146                int nb_active = 0;
1147
1148                for (temp_sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; temp_sw;
1149                     temp_sw = temp_sw->entries.le_next) {
1150                    nb_active += temp_sw->active != 0;
1151                }
1152
1153                hw->pending_disable = nb_active == 1;
1154            }
1155        }
1156
1157        for (sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1158            sc->sw.active = hw->enabled;
1159            if (hw->enabled) {
1160                audio_capture_maybe_changed (sc->cap, 1);
1161            }
1162        }
1163        sw->active = on;
1164    }
1165}
1166
1167void AUD_set_active_in (SWVoiceIn *sw, int on)
1168{
1169    HWVoiceIn *hw;
1170
1171    if (!sw) {
1172        return;
1173    }
1174
1175    hw = sw->hw;
1176    if (sw->active != on) {
1177        AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1178        SWVoiceIn *temp_sw;
1179
1180        if (on) {
1181            if (!hw->enabled) {
1182                hw->enabled = 1;
1183                if (s->vm_running) {
1184                    hw->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hw, VOICE_ENABLE);
1185                }
1186            }
1187            sw->total_hw_samples_acquired = hw->total_samples_captured;
1188        }
1189        else {
1190            if (hw->enabled) {
1191                int nb_active = 0;
1192
1193                for (temp_sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; temp_sw;
1194                     temp_sw = temp_sw->entries.le_next) {
1195                    nb_active += temp_sw->active != 0;
1196                }
1197
1198                if (nb_active == 1) {
1199                    hw->enabled = 0;
1200                    hw->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hw, VOICE_DISABLE);
1201                }
1202            }
1203        }
1204        sw->active = on;
1205    }
1206}
1207
1208static int audio_get_avail (SWVoiceIn *sw)
1209{
1210    int live;
1211
1212    if (!sw) {
1213        return 0;
1214    }
1215
1216    live = sw->hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
1217    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > sw->hw->samples)) {
1218        dolog ("live=%d sw->hw->samples=%d\n", live, sw->hw->samples);
1219        return 0;
1220    }
1221
1222    ldebug (
1223        "%s: get_avail live %d ret %" PRId64 "\n",
1224        SW_NAME (sw),
1225        live, (((int64_t) live << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift
1226        );
1227
1228    return (((int64_t) live << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift;
1229}
1230
1231static int audio_get_free (SWVoiceOut *sw)
1232{
1233    int live, dead;
1234
1235    if (!sw) {
1236        return 0;
1237    }
1238
1239    live = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1240
1241    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > sw->hw->samples)) {
1242        dolog ("live=%d sw->hw->samples=%d\n", live, sw->hw->samples);
1243        return 0;
1244    }
1245
1246    dead = sw->hw->samples - live;
1247
1248#ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1249    dolog ("%s: get_free live %d dead %d ret %" PRId64 "\n",
1250           SW_NAME (sw),
1251           live, dead, (((int64_t) dead << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift);
1252#endif
1253
1254    return (((int64_t) dead << 32) / sw->ratio) << sw->info.shift;
1255}
1256
1257static void audio_capture_mix_and_clear (HWVoiceOut *hw, int rpos, int samples)
1258{
1259    int n;
1260
1261    if (hw->enabled) {
1262        SWVoiceCap *sc;
1263
1264        for (sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1265            SWVoiceOut *sw = &sc->sw;
1266            int rpos2 = rpos;
1267
1268            n = samples;
1269            while (n) {
1270                int till_end_of_hw = hw->samples - rpos2;
1271                int to_write = audio_MIN (till_end_of_hw, n);
1272                int bytes = to_write << hw->info.shift;
1273                int written;
1274
1275                sw->buf = hw->mix_buf + rpos2;
1276                written = audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, NULL, bytes);
1277                if (written - bytes) {
1278                    dolog ("Could not mix %d bytes into a capture "
1279                           "buffer, mixed %d\n",
1280                           bytes, written);
1281                    break;
1282                }
1283                n -= to_write;
1284                rpos2 = (rpos2 + to_write) % hw->samples;
1285            }
1286        }
1287    }
1288
1289    n = audio_MIN (samples, hw->samples - rpos);
1290    mixeng_clear (hw->mix_buf + rpos, n);
1291    mixeng_clear (hw->mix_buf, samples - n);
1292}
1293
1294static void audio_run_out (AudioState *s)
1295{
1296    HWVoiceOut *hw = NULL;
1297    SWVoiceOut *sw;
1298
1299    while ((hw = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (hw))) {
1300        int played;
1301        int live, free, nb_live, cleanup_required, prev_rpos;
1302
1303        live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out2 (hw, &nb_live);
1304        if (!nb_live) {
1305            live = 0;
1306        }
1307
1308        if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
1309            dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
1310            continue;
1311        }
1312
1313        if (hw->pending_disable && !nb_live) {
1314            SWVoiceCap *sc;
1315#ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1316            dolog ("Disabling voice\n");
1317#endif
1318            hw->enabled = 0;
1319            hw->pending_disable = 0;
1320            hw->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hw, VOICE_DISABLE);
1321            for (sc = hw->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1322                sc->sw.active = 0;
1323                audio_recalc_and_notify_capture (sc->cap);
1324            }
1325            continue;
1326        }
1327
1328        if (!live) {
1329            for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1330                if (sw->active) {
1331                    free = audio_get_free (sw);
1332                    if (free > 0) {
1333                        sw->callback.fn (sw->callback.opaque, free);
1334                    }
1335                }
1336            }
1337            continue;
1338        }
1339
1340        prev_rpos = hw->rpos;
1341        played = hw->pcm_ops->run_out (hw);
1342        if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->rpos >= hw->samples)) {
1343            dolog ("hw->rpos=%d hw->samples=%d played=%d\n",
1344                   hw->rpos, hw->samples, played);
1345            hw->rpos = 0;
1346        }
1347
1348#ifdef DEBUG_OUT
1349        dolog ("played=%d\n", played);
1350#endif
1351
1352        if (played) {
1353            hw->ts_helper += played;
1354            audio_capture_mix_and_clear (hw, prev_rpos, played);
1355        }
1356
1357        cleanup_required = 0;
1358        for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1359            if (!sw->active && sw->empty) {
1360                continue;
1361            }
1362
1363            if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, played > sw->total_hw_samples_mixed)) {
1364                dolog ("played=%d sw->total_hw_samples_mixed=%d\n",
1365                       played, sw->total_hw_samples_mixed);
1366                played = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1367            }
1368
1369            sw->total_hw_samples_mixed -= played;
1370
1371            if (!sw->total_hw_samples_mixed) {
1372                sw->empty = 1;
1373                cleanup_required |= !sw->active && !sw->callback.fn;
1374            }
1375
1376            if (sw->active) {
1377                free = audio_get_free (sw);
1378                if (free > 0) {
1379                    sw->callback.fn (sw->callback.opaque, free);
1380                }
1381            }
1382        }
1383
1384        if (cleanup_required) {
1385            SWVoiceOut *sw1;
1386
1387            sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first;
1388            while (sw) {
1389                sw1 = sw->entries.le_next;
1390                if (!sw->active && !sw->callback.fn) {
1391#ifdef DEBUG_PLIVE
1392                    dolog ("Finishing with old voice\n");
1393#endif
1394                    audio_close_out (sw);
1395                }
1396                sw = sw1;
1397            }
1398        }
1399    }
1400}
1401
1402static void audio_run_in (AudioState *s)
1403{
1404    HWVoiceIn *hw = NULL;
1405
1406    while ((hw = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (hw))) {
1407        SWVoiceIn *sw;
1408        int captured, min;
1409
1410        captured = hw->pcm_ops->run_in (hw);
1411
1412        min = audio_pcm_hw_find_min_in (hw);
1413        hw->total_samples_captured += captured - min;
1414        hw->ts_helper += captured;
1415
1416        for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1417            sw->total_hw_samples_acquired -= min;
1418
1419            if (sw->active) {
1420                int avail;
1421
1422                avail = audio_get_avail (sw);
1423                if (avail > 0) {
1424                    sw->callback.fn (sw->callback.opaque, avail);
1425                }
1426            }
1427        }
1428    }
1429}
1430
1431static void audio_run_capture (AudioState *s)
1432{
1433    CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
1434
1435    for (cap = s->cap_head.lh_first; cap; cap = cap->entries.le_next) {
1436        int live, rpos, captured;
1437        HWVoiceOut *hw = &cap->hw;
1438        SWVoiceOut *sw;
1439
1440        captured = live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (hw);
1441        rpos = hw->rpos;
1442        while (live) {
1443            int left = hw->samples - rpos;
1444            int to_capture = audio_MIN (live, left);
1445            struct st_sample *src;
1446            struct capture_callback *cb;
1447
1448            src = hw->mix_buf + rpos;
1449            hw->clip (cap->buf, src, to_capture);
1450            mixeng_clear (src, to_capture);
1451
1452            for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
1453                cb->ops.capture (cb->opaque, cap->buf,
1454                                 to_capture << hw->info.shift);
1455            }
1456            rpos = (rpos + to_capture) % hw->samples;
1457            live -= to_capture;
1458        }
1459        hw->rpos = rpos;
1460
1461        for (sw = hw->sw_head.lh_first; sw; sw = sw->entries.le_next) {
1462            if (!sw->active && sw->empty) {
1463                continue;
1464            }
1465
1466            if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, captured > sw->total_hw_samples_mixed)) {
1467                dolog ("captured=%d sw->total_hw_samples_mixed=%d\n",
1468                       captured, sw->total_hw_samples_mixed);
1469                captured = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
1470            }
1471
1472            sw->total_hw_samples_mixed -= captured;
1473            sw->empty = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed == 0;
1474        }
1475    }
1476}
1477
1478static void audio_timer (void *opaque)
1479{
1480    AudioState *s = opaque;
1481
1482    audio_run_out (s);
1483    audio_run_in (s);
1484    audio_run_capture (s);
1485
1486    qemu_mod_timer (s->ts, qemu_get_clock (vm_clock) + conf.period.ticks);
1487}
1488
1489static struct audio_option audio_options[] = {
1490    /* DAC */
1491    {"DAC_FIXED_SETTINGS", AUD_OPT_BOOL, &conf.fixed_out.enabled,
1492     "Use fixed settings for host DAC", NULL, 0},
1493
1494    {"DAC_FIXED_FREQ", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.fixed_out.settings.freq,
1495     "Frequency for fixed host DAC", NULL, 0},
1496
1497    {"DAC_FIXED_FMT", AUD_OPT_FMT, &conf.fixed_out.settings.fmt,
1498     "Format for fixed host DAC", NULL, 0},
1499
1500    {"DAC_FIXED_CHANNELS", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.fixed_out.settings.nchannels,
1501     "Number of channels for fixed DAC (1 - mono, 2 - stereo)", NULL, 0},
1502
1503    {"DAC_VOICES", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.fixed_out.nb_voices,
1504     "Number of voices for DAC", NULL, 0},
1505
1506    /* ADC */
1507    {"ADC_FIXED_SETTINGS", AUD_OPT_BOOL, &conf.fixed_in.enabled,
1508     "Use fixed settings for host ADC", NULL, 0},
1509
1510    {"ADC_FIXED_FREQ", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.fixed_in.settings.freq,
1511     "Frequency for fixed host ADC", NULL, 0},
1512
1513    {"ADC_FIXED_FMT", AUD_OPT_FMT, &conf.fixed_in.settings.fmt,
1514     "Format for fixed host ADC", NULL, 0},
1515
1516    {"ADC_FIXED_CHANNELS", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.fixed_in.settings.nchannels,
1517     "Number of channels for fixed ADC (1 - mono, 2 - stereo)", NULL, 0},
1518
1519    {"ADC_VOICES", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.fixed_in.nb_voices,
1520     "Number of voices for ADC", NULL, 0},
1521
1522    /* Misc */
1523    {"TIMER_PERIOD", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.period.hertz,
1524     "Timer period in HZ (0 - use lowest possible)", NULL, 0},
1525
1526    {"PLIVE", AUD_OPT_BOOL, &conf.plive,
1527     "(undocumented)", NULL, 0},
1528
1529    {"LOG_TO_MONITOR", AUD_OPT_BOOL, &conf.log_to_monitor,
1530     "print logging messages to monitor instead of stderr", NULL, 0},
1531
1532    {NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0}
1533};
1534
1535static void audio_pp_nb_voices (const char *typ, int nb)
1536{
1537    switch (nb) {
1538    case 0:
1539        printf ("Does not support %s\n", typ);
1540        break;
1541    case 1:
1542        printf ("One %s voice\n", typ);
1543        break;
1544    case INT_MAX:
1545        printf ("Theoretically supports many %s voices\n", typ);
1546        break;
1547    default:
1548        printf ("Theoretically supports upto %d %s voices\n", nb, typ);
1549        break;
1550    }
1551
1552}
1553
1554void AUD_help (void)
1555{
1556    size_t i;
1557
1558    audio_process_options ("AUDIO", audio_options);
1559    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
1560        struct audio_driver *d = drvtab[i];
1561        if (d->options) {
1562            audio_process_options (d->name, d->options);
1563        }
1564    }
1565
1566    printf ("Audio options:\n");
1567    audio_print_options ("AUDIO", audio_options);
1568    printf ("\n");
1569
1570    printf ("Available drivers:\n");
1571
1572    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
1573        struct audio_driver *d = drvtab[i];
1574
1575        printf ("Name: %s\n", d->name);
1576        printf ("Description: %s\n", d->descr);
1577
1578        audio_pp_nb_voices ("playback", d->max_voices_out);
1579        audio_pp_nb_voices ("capture", d->max_voices_in);
1580
1581        if (d->options) {
1582            printf ("Options:\n");
1583            audio_print_options (d->name, d->options);
1584        }
1585        else {
1586            printf ("No options\n");
1587        }
1588        printf ("\n");
1589    }
1590
1591    printf (
1592        "Options are settable through environment variables.\n"
1593        "Example:\n"
1594#ifdef _WIN32
1595        "  set QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=wav\n"
1596        "  set QEMU_WAV_PATH=c:\\tune.wav\n"
1597#else
1598        "  export QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=wav\n"
1599        "  export QEMU_WAV_PATH=$HOME/tune.wav\n"
1600        "(for csh replace export with setenv in the above)\n"
1601#endif
1602        "  qemu ...\n\n"
1603        );
1604}
1605
1606static int audio_driver_init (AudioState *s, struct audio_driver *drv)
1607{
1608    if (drv->options) {
1609        audio_process_options (drv->name, drv->options);
1610    }
1611    s->drv_opaque = drv->init ();
1612
1613    if (s->drv_opaque) {
1614        audio_init_nb_voices_out (drv);
1615        audio_init_nb_voices_in (drv);
1616        s->drv = drv;
1617        return 0;
1618    }
1619    else {
1620        dolog ("Could not init `%s' audio driver\n", drv->name);
1621        return -1;
1622    }
1623}
1624
1625static void audio_vm_change_state_handler (void *opaque, int running,
1626                                           int reason)
1627{
1628    AudioState *s = opaque;
1629    HWVoiceOut *hwo = NULL;
1630    HWVoiceIn *hwi = NULL;
1631    int op = running ? VOICE_ENABLE : VOICE_DISABLE;
1632
1633    s->vm_running = running;
1634    while ((hwo = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (hwo))) {
1635        hwo->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hwo, op);
1636    }
1637
1638    while ((hwi = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (hwi))) {
1639        hwi->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hwi, op);
1640    }
1641}
1642
1643static void audio_atexit (void)
1644{
1645    AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1646    HWVoiceOut *hwo = NULL;
1647    HWVoiceIn *hwi = NULL;
1648
1649    while ((hwo = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_out (hwo))) {
1650        SWVoiceCap *sc;
1651
1652        hwo->pcm_ops->ctl_out (hwo, VOICE_DISABLE);
1653        hwo->pcm_ops->fini_out (hwo);
1654
1655        for (sc = hwo->cap_head.lh_first; sc; sc = sc->entries.le_next) {
1656            CaptureVoiceOut *cap = sc->cap;
1657            struct capture_callback *cb;
1658
1659            for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
1660                cb->ops.destroy (cb->opaque);
1661            }
1662        }
1663    }
1664
1665    while ((hwi = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (hwi))) {
1666        hwi->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hwi, VOICE_DISABLE);
1667        hwi->pcm_ops->fini_in (hwi);
1668    }
1669
1670    if (s->drv) {
1671        s->drv->fini (s->drv_opaque);
1672    }
1673}
1674
1675static void audio_save (QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
1676{
1677    (void) f;
1678    (void) opaque;
1679}
1680
1681static int audio_load (QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
1682{
1683    (void) f;
1684    (void) opaque;
1685
1686    if (version_id != 1) {
1687        return -EINVAL;
1688    }
1689
1690    return 0;
1691}
1692
1693static void audio_init (void)
1694{
1695    size_t i;
1696    int done = 0;
1697    const char *drvname;
1698    AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1699
1700    if (s->drv) {
1701        return;
1702    }
1703
1704    LIST_INIT (&s->hw_head_out);
1705    LIST_INIT (&s->hw_head_in);
1706    LIST_INIT (&s->cap_head);
1707    atexit (audio_atexit);
1708
1709    s->ts = qemu_new_timer (vm_clock, audio_timer, s);
1710    if (!s->ts) {
1711        hw_error("Could not create audio timer\n");
1712    }
1713
1714    audio_process_options ("AUDIO", audio_options);
1715
1716    s->nb_hw_voices_out = conf.fixed_out.nb_voices;
1717    s->nb_hw_voices_in = conf.fixed_in.nb_voices;
1718
1719    if (s->nb_hw_voices_out <= 0) {
1720        dolog ("Bogus number of playback voices %d, setting to 1\n",
1721               s->nb_hw_voices_out);
1722        s->nb_hw_voices_out = 1;
1723    }
1724
1725    if (s->nb_hw_voices_in <= 0) {
1726        dolog ("Bogus number of capture voices %d, setting to 0\n",
1727               s->nb_hw_voices_in);
1728        s->nb_hw_voices_in = 0;
1729    }
1730
1731    {
1732        int def;
1733        drvname = audio_get_conf_str ("QEMU_AUDIO_DRV", NULL, &def);
1734    }
1735
1736    if (drvname) {
1737        int found = 0;
1738
1739        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
1740            if (!strcmp (drvname, drvtab[i]->name)) {
1741                done = !audio_driver_init (s, drvtab[i]);
1742                found = 1;
1743                break;
1744            }
1745        }
1746
1747        if (!found) {
1748            dolog ("Unknown audio driver `%s'\n", drvname);
1749            dolog ("Run with -audio-help to list available drivers\n");
1750        }
1751    }
1752
1753    if (!done) {
1754        for (i = 0; !done && i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
1755            if (drvtab[i]->can_be_default) {
1756                done = !audio_driver_init (s, drvtab[i]);
1757            }
1758        }
1759    }
1760
1761    if (!done) {
1762        done = !audio_driver_init (s, &no_audio_driver);
1763        if (!done) {
1764            hw_error("Could not initialize audio subsystem\n");
1765        }
1766        else {
1767            dolog ("warning: Using timer based audio emulation\n");
1768        }
1769    }
1770
1771    VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1772
1773    if (conf.period.hertz <= 0) {
1774        if (conf.period.hertz < 0) {
1775            dolog ("warning: Timer period is negative - %d "
1776                   "treating as zero\n",
1777                   conf.period.hertz);
1778        }
1779        conf.period.ticks = 1;
1780    } else {
1781        conf.period.ticks = ticks_per_sec / conf.period.hertz;
1782    }
1783
1784    e = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler (audio_vm_change_state_handler, s);
1785    if (!e) {
1786        dolog ("warning: Could not register change state handler\n"
1787               "(Audio can continue looping even after stopping the VM)\n");
1788    }
1789
1790    LIST_INIT (&s->card_head);
1791    register_savevm ("audio", 0, 1, audio_save, audio_load, s);
1792    qemu_mod_timer (s->ts, qemu_get_clock (vm_clock) + conf.period.ticks);
1793}
1794
1795void AUD_register_card (const char *name, QEMUSoundCard *card)
1796{
1797    audio_init ();
1798    card->name = qemu_strdup (name);
1799    memset (&card->entries, 0, sizeof (card->entries));
1800    LIST_INSERT_HEAD (&glob_audio_state.card_head, card, entries);
1801}
1802
1803void AUD_remove_card (QEMUSoundCard *card)
1804{
1805    LIST_REMOVE (card, entries);
1806    qemu_free (card->name);
1807}
1808
1809
1810CaptureVoiceOut *AUD_add_capture (
1811    struct audsettings *as,
1812    struct audio_capture_ops *ops,
1813    void *cb_opaque
1814    )
1815{
1816    AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
1817    CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
1818    struct capture_callback *cb;
1819
1820    if (audio_validate_settings (as)) {
1821        dolog ("Invalid settings were passed when trying to add capture\n");
1822        audio_print_settings (as);
1823        goto err0;
1824    }
1825
1826    cb = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, 1, sizeof (*cb));
1827    if (!cb) {
1828        dolog ("Could not allocate capture callback information, size %zu\n",
1829               sizeof (*cb));
1830        goto err0;
1831    }
1832    cb->ops = *ops;
1833    cb->opaque = cb_opaque;
1834
1835    cap = audio_pcm_capture_find_specific (as);
1836    if (cap) {
1837        LIST_INSERT_HEAD (&cap->cb_head, cb, entries);
1838        return cap;
1839    }
1840    else {
1841        HWVoiceOut *hw;
1842        CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
1843
1844        cap = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, 1, sizeof (*cap));
1845        if (!cap) {
1846            dolog ("Could not allocate capture voice, size %zu\n",
1847                   sizeof (*cap));
1848            goto err1;
1849        }
1850
1851        hw = &cap->hw;
1852        LIST_INIT (&hw->sw_head);
1853        LIST_INIT (&cap->cb_head);
1854
1855        /* XXX find a more elegant way */
1856        hw->samples = 4096 * 4;
1857        hw->mix_buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples,
1858                                    sizeof (struct st_sample));
1859        if (!hw->mix_buf) {
1860            dolog ("Could not allocate capture mix buffer (%d samples)\n",
1861                   hw->samples);
1862            goto err2;
1863        }
1864
1865        audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, as);
1866
1867        cap->buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
1868        if (!cap->buf) {
1869            dolog ("Could not allocate capture buffer "
1870                   "(%d samples, each %d bytes)\n",
1871                   hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
1872            goto err3;
1873        }
1874
1875        hw->clip = mixeng_clip
1876            [hw->info.nchannels == 2]
1877            [hw->info.sign]
1878            [hw->info.swap_endianness]
1879            [audio_bits_to_index (hw->info.bits)];
1880
1881        LIST_INSERT_HEAD (&s->cap_head, cap, entries);
1882        LIST_INSERT_HEAD (&cap->cb_head, cb, entries);
1883
1884        hw = NULL;
1885        while ((hw = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_out (hw))) {
1886            audio_attach_capture (hw);
1887        }
1888        return cap;
1889
1890    err3:
1891        qemu_free (cap->hw.mix_buf);
1892    err2:
1893        qemu_free (cap);
1894    err1:
1895        qemu_free (cb);
1896    err0:
1897        return NULL;
1898    }
1899}
1900
1901void AUD_del_capture (CaptureVoiceOut *cap, void *cb_opaque)
1902{
1903    struct capture_callback *cb;
1904
1905    for (cb = cap->cb_head.lh_first; cb; cb = cb->entries.le_next) {
1906        if (cb->opaque == cb_opaque) {
1907            cb->ops.destroy (cb_opaque);
1908            LIST_REMOVE (cb, entries);
1909            qemu_free (cb);
1910
1911            if (!cap->cb_head.lh_first) {
1912                SWVoiceOut *sw = cap->hw.sw_head.lh_first, *sw1;
1913
1914                while (sw) {
1915                    SWVoiceCap *sc = (SWVoiceCap *) sw;
1916#ifdef DEBUG_CAPTURE
1917                    dolog ("freeing %s\n", sw->name);
1918#endif
1919
1920                    sw1 = sw->entries.le_next;
1921                    if (sw->rate) {
1922                        st_rate_stop (sw->rate);
1923                        sw->rate = NULL;
1924                    }
1925                    LIST_REMOVE (sw, entries);
1926                    LIST_REMOVE (sc, entries);
1927                    qemu_free (sc);
1928                    sw = sw1;
1929                }
1930                LIST_REMOVE (cap, entries);
1931                qemu_free (cap);
1932            }
1933            return;
1934        }
1935    }
1936}
1937
1938void AUD_set_volume_out (SWVoiceOut *sw, int mute, uint8_t lvol, uint8_t rvol)
1939{
1940    if (sw) {
1941        sw->vol.mute = mute;
1942        sw->vol.l = nominal_volume.l * lvol / 255;
1943        sw->vol.r = nominal_volume.r * rvol / 255;
1944    }
1945}
1946
1947void AUD_set_volume_in (SWVoiceIn *sw, int mute, uint8_t lvol, uint8_t rvol)
1948{
1949    if (sw) {
1950        sw->vol.mute = mute;
1951        sw->vol.l = nominal_volume.l * lvol / 255;
1952        sw->vol.r = nominal_volume.r * rvol / 255;
1953    }
1954}
1955