qemu/darwin-user/machload.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Mach-O object file loading
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (c) 2006 Pierre d'Herbemont
   5 *
   6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19#include <stdio.h>
  20#include <sys/types.h>
  21#include <fcntl.h>
  22#include <sys/stat.h>
  23#include <errno.h>
  24#include <unistd.h>
  25#include <sys/mman.h>
  26#include <stdlib.h>
  27#include <string.h>
  28
  29#include "qemu.h"
  30#include "disas.h"
  31
  32#include <mach-o/loader.h>
  33#include <mach-o/fat.h>
  34#include <mach-o/nlist.h>
  35#include <mach-o/reloc.h>
  36#include <mach-o/ppc/reloc.h>
  37
  38//#define DEBUG_MACHLOAD
  39
  40#ifdef DEBUG_MACHLOAD
  41# define DPRINTF(...) do { qemu_log(__VA_ARGS__); printf(__VA_ARGS__); } while(0)
  42#else
  43# define DPRINTF(...) do { qemu_log(__VA_ARGS__); } while(0)
  44#endif
  45
  46# define check_mach_header(x) (x.magic == MH_CIGAM)
  47
  48extern const char *interp_prefix;
  49
  50/* we don't have a good implementation for this */
  51#define DONT_USE_DYLD_SHARED_MAP
  52
  53/* Pass extra arg to DYLD for debug */
  54//#define ACTIVATE_DYLD_TRACE
  55
  56//#define OVERRIDE_DYLINKER
  57
  58#ifdef OVERRIDE_DYLINKER
  59# ifdef TARGET_I386
  60#  define DYLINKER_NAME "/Users/steg/qemu/tests/i386-darwin-env/usr/lib/dyld"
  61# else
  62#  define DYLINKER_NAME "/usr/lib/dyld"
  63# endif
  64#endif
  65
  66/* XXX: in an include */
  67struct nlist_extended
  68{
  69    union {
  70        char *n_name;
  71        long  n_strx;
  72    } n_un;
  73    unsigned char n_type;
  74    unsigned char n_sect;
  75    short st_desc;
  76    unsigned long st_value;
  77    unsigned long st_size;
  78};
  79
  80/* Print symbols in gdb */
  81void *macho_text_sect = 0;
  82int   macho_offset = 0;
  83
  84int load_object(const char *filename, struct target_pt_regs * regs, void ** mh);
  85void qerror(const char *format, ...);
  86#ifdef TARGET_I386
  87typedef struct mach_i386_thread_state {
  88    unsigned int    eax;
  89    unsigned int    ebx;
  90    unsigned int    ecx;
  91    unsigned int    edx;
  92    unsigned int    edi;
  93    unsigned int    esi;
  94    unsigned int    ebp;
  95    unsigned int    esp;
  96    unsigned int    ss;
  97    unsigned int    eflags;
  98    unsigned int    eip;
  99    unsigned int    cs;
 100    unsigned int    ds;
 101    unsigned int    es;
 102    unsigned int    fs;
 103    unsigned int    gs;
 104} mach_i386_thread_state_t;
 105
 106void bswap_i386_thread_state(struct mach_i386_thread_state *ts)
 107{
 108    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->eax);
 109    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->ebx);
 110    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->ecx);
 111    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->edx);
 112    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->edi);
 113    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->esi);
 114    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->ebp);
 115    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->esp);
 116    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->ss);
 117    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->eflags);
 118    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->eip);
 119    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->cs);
 120    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->ds);
 121    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->es);
 122    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->fs);
 123    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->gs);
 124}
 125#define target_thread_state mach_i386_thread_state
 126#define TARGET_CPU_TYPE CPU_TYPE_I386
 127#define TARGET_CPU_NAME "i386"
 128#endif
 129
 130#ifdef TARGET_PPC
 131struct mach_ppc_thread_state {
 132    unsigned int srr0;      /* Instruction address register (PC) */
 133    unsigned int srr1;    /* Machine state register (supervisor) */
 134    unsigned int r0;
 135    unsigned int r1;
 136    unsigned int r2;
 137    unsigned int r3;
 138    unsigned int r4;
 139    unsigned int r5;
 140    unsigned int r6;
 141    unsigned int r7;
 142    unsigned int r8;
 143    unsigned int r9;
 144    unsigned int r10;
 145    unsigned int r11;
 146    unsigned int r12;
 147    unsigned int r13;
 148    unsigned int r14;
 149    unsigned int r15;
 150    unsigned int r16;
 151    unsigned int r17;
 152    unsigned int r18;
 153    unsigned int r19;
 154    unsigned int r20;
 155    unsigned int r21;
 156    unsigned int r22;
 157    unsigned int r23;
 158    unsigned int r24;
 159    unsigned int r25;
 160    unsigned int r26;
 161    unsigned int r27;
 162    unsigned int r28;
 163    unsigned int r29;
 164    unsigned int r30;
 165    unsigned int r31;
 166
 167    unsigned int cr;        /* Condition register */
 168    unsigned int xer;    /* User's integer exception register */
 169    unsigned int lr;    /* Link register */
 170    unsigned int ctr;    /* Count register */
 171    unsigned int mq;    /* MQ register (601 only) */
 172
 173    unsigned int vrsave;    /* Vector Save Register */
 174};
 175
 176void bswap_ppc_thread_state(struct mach_ppc_thread_state *ts)
 177{
 178    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->srr0);
 179    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->srr1);
 180    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->r0);
 181    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->r1);
 182    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->r2);
 183    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->r3);
 184    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->r4);
 185    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->r5);
 186    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->r6);
 187    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->r7);
 188    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->r8);
 189    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->r9);
 190    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->r10);
 191    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->r11);
 192    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->r12);
 193    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->r13);
 194    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->r14);
 195    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->r15);
 196    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->r16);
 197    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->r17);
 198    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->r18);
 199    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->r19);
 200    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->r20);
 201    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->r21);
 202    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->r22);
 203    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->r23);
 204    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->r24);
 205    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->r25);
 206    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->r26);
 207    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->r27);
 208    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->r28);
 209    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->r29);
 210    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->r30);
 211    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->r31);
 212
 213    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->cr);
 214    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->xer);
 215    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->lr);
 216    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->ctr);
 217    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->mq);
 218
 219    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&ts->vrsave);
 220}
 221
 222#define target_thread_state mach_ppc_thread_state
 223#define TARGET_CPU_TYPE CPU_TYPE_POWERPC
 224#define TARGET_CPU_NAME "PowerPC"
 225#endif
 226
 227struct target_thread_command {
 228    unsigned long    cmd;    /* LC_THREAD or  LC_UNIXTHREAD */
 229    unsigned long    cmdsize;    /* total size of this command */
 230    unsigned long flavor;    /* flavor of thread state */
 231    unsigned long count;        /* count of longs in thread state */
 232    struct target_thread_state state;  /* thread state for this flavor */
 233};
 234
 235void bswap_tc(struct target_thread_command *tc)
 236{
 237    bswap32s((uint32_t*)(&tc->flavor));
 238    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&tc->count);
 239#if defined(TARGET_I386)
 240    bswap_i386_thread_state(&tc->state);
 241#elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
 242    bswap_ppc_thread_state(&tc->state);
 243#else
 244# error unknown TARGET_CPU_TYPE
 245#endif
 246}
 247
 248void bswap_mh(struct mach_header *mh)
 249{
 250    bswap32s((uint32_t*)(&mh->magic));
 251    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&mh->cputype);
 252    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&mh->cpusubtype);
 253    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&mh->filetype);
 254    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&mh->ncmds);
 255    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&mh->sizeofcmds);
 256    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&mh->flags);
 257}
 258
 259void bswap_lc(struct load_command *lc)
 260{
 261    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&lc->cmd);
 262    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&lc->cmdsize);
 263}
 264
 265
 266void bswap_fh(struct fat_header *fh)
 267{
 268    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&fh->magic);
 269    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&fh->nfat_arch);
 270}
 271
 272void bswap_fa(struct fat_arch *fa)
 273{
 274    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&fa->cputype);
 275    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&fa->cpusubtype);
 276    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&fa->offset);
 277    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&fa->size);
 278    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&fa->align);
 279}
 280
 281void bswap_segcmd(struct segment_command *sc)
 282{
 283    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&sc->vmaddr);
 284    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&sc->vmsize);
 285    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&sc->fileoff);
 286    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&sc->filesize);
 287    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&sc->maxprot);
 288    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&sc->initprot);
 289    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&sc->nsects);
 290    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&sc->flags);
 291}
 292
 293void bswap_symtabcmd(struct symtab_command *stc)
 294{
 295    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&stc->cmd);
 296    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&stc->cmdsize);
 297    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&stc->symoff);
 298    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&stc->nsyms);
 299    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&stc->stroff);
 300    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&stc->strsize);
 301}
 302
 303void bswap_sym(struct nlist *n)
 304{
 305    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&n->n_un.n_strx);
 306    bswap16s((uint16_t*)&n->n_desc);
 307    bswap32s((uint32_t*)&n->n_value);
 308}
 309
 310int load_thread(struct mach_header *mh, struct target_thread_command *tc, struct target_pt_regs * regs, int fd, int mh_pos, int need_bswap)
 311{
 312    int entry;
 313    if(need_bswap)
 314        bswap_tc(tc);
 315#if defined(TARGET_I386)
 316    entry = tc->state.eip;
 317    DPRINTF(" eax 0x%.8x\n ebx 0x%.8x\n ecx 0x%.8x\n edx 0x%.8x\n edi 0x%.8x\n esi 0x%.8x\n ebp 0x%.8x\n esp 0x%.8x\n ss 0x%.8x\n eflags 0x%.8x\n eip 0x%.8x\n cs 0x%.8x\n ds 0x%.8x\n es 0x%.8x\n fs 0x%.8x\n gs 0x%.8x\n",
 318            tc->state.eax, tc->state.ebx, tc->state.ecx, tc->state.edx, tc->state.edi, tc->state.esi, tc->state.ebp,
 319            tc->state.esp, tc->state.ss, tc->state.eflags, tc->state.eip, tc->state.cs, tc->state.ds, tc->state.es,
 320            tc->state.fs, tc->state.gs );
 321#define reg_copy(reg)   regs->reg = tc->state.reg
 322    if(regs)
 323    {
 324        reg_copy(eax);
 325        reg_copy(ebx);
 326        reg_copy(ecx);
 327        reg_copy(edx);
 328
 329        reg_copy(edi);
 330        reg_copy(esi);
 331
 332        reg_copy(ebp);
 333        reg_copy(esp);
 334
 335        reg_copy(eflags);
 336        reg_copy(eip);
 337    /*
 338        reg_copy(ss);
 339        reg_copy(cs);
 340        reg_copy(ds);
 341        reg_copy(es);
 342        reg_copy(fs);
 343        reg_copy(gs);*/
 344    }
 345#undef reg_copy
 346#elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
 347    entry =  tc->state.srr0;
 348#endif
 349    DPRINTF("load_thread: entry 0x%x\n", entry);
 350    return entry;
 351}
 352
 353int load_dylinker(struct mach_header *mh, struct dylinker_command *dc, int fd, int mh_pos, int need_bswap)
 354{
 355    int size;
 356    char * dylinker_name;
 357    size = dc->cmdsize - sizeof(struct dylinker_command);
 358
 359    if(need_bswap)
 360        dylinker_name = (char*)(bswap_32(dc->name.offset)+(int)dc);
 361    else
 362        dylinker_name = (char*)((dc->name.offset)+(int)dc);
 363
 364#ifdef OVERRIDE_DYLINKER
 365    dylinker_name = DYLINKER_NAME;
 366#else
 367    if(asprintf(&dylinker_name, "%s%s", interp_prefix, dylinker_name) == -1)
 368        qerror("can't allocate the new dylinker name\n");
 369#endif
 370
 371    DPRINTF("dylinker_name %s\n", dylinker_name);
 372    return load_object(dylinker_name, NULL, NULL);
 373}
 374
 375int load_segment(struct mach_header *mh, struct segment_command *sc, int fd, int mh_pos, int need_bswap, int fixed, int slide)
 376{
 377    unsigned long addr = sc->vmaddr;
 378    unsigned long size = sc->filesize;
 379    unsigned long error = 0;
 380
 381    if(need_bswap)
 382        bswap_segcmd(sc);
 383
 384    if(sc->vmaddr == 0)
 385    {
 386        DPRINTF("load_segment: sc->vmaddr == 0 returning\n");
 387        return -1;
 388    }
 389
 390    if (strcmp(sc->segname, "__PAGEZERO") == 0)
 391    {
 392        DPRINTF("load_segment: __PAGEZERO returning\n");
 393        return -1;
 394    }
 395
 396    /* Right now mmap memory */
 397    /* XXX: should check to see that the space is free, because MAP_FIXED is dangerous */
 398    DPRINTF("load_segment: mmaping %s to 0x%x-(0x%x|0x%x) + 0x%x\n", sc->segname, sc->vmaddr, sc->filesize, sc->vmsize, slide);
 399
 400    if(sc->filesize > 0)
 401    {
 402        int opt = 0;
 403
 404        if(fixed)
 405            opt |= MAP_FIXED;
 406
 407        DPRINTF("sc->vmaddr 0x%x slide 0x%x add 0x%x\n", slide, sc->vmaddr, sc->vmaddr+slide);
 408
 409        addr = target_mmap(sc->vmaddr+slide, sc->filesize,  sc->initprot, opt, fd, mh_pos + sc->fileoff);
 410
 411        if(addr==-1)
 412            qerror("load_segment: can't mmap at 0x%x\n", sc->vmaddr+slide);
 413
 414        error = addr-sc->vmaddr;
 415    }
 416    else
 417    {
 418        addr = sc->vmaddr+slide;
 419        error = slide;
 420    }
 421
 422    if(sc->vmsize > sc->filesize)
 423    {
 424        addr += sc->filesize;
 425        size = sc->vmsize-sc->filesize;
 426        addr = target_mmap(addr, size, sc->initprot, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0);
 427        if(addr==-1)
 428            qerror("load_segment: can't mmap at 0x%x\n", sc->vmaddr+slide);
 429    }
 430
 431    return error;
 432}
 433
 434void *load_data(int fd, long offset, unsigned int size)
 435{
 436    char *data;
 437
 438    data = malloc(size);
 439    if (!data)
 440        return NULL;
 441    lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
 442    if (read(fd, data, size) != size) {
 443        free(data);
 444        return NULL;
 445    }
 446    return data;
 447}
 448
 449/* load a mach-o object file */
 450int load_object(const char *filename, struct target_pt_regs * regs, void ** mh)
 451{
 452    int need_bswap = 0;
 453    int entry_point = 0;
 454    int dyld_entry_point = 0;
 455    int slide, mmapfixed;
 456    int fd;
 457    struct load_command *lcmds, *lc;
 458    int is_fat = 0;
 459    unsigned int i, magic;
 460    int mach_hdr_pos = 0;
 461    struct mach_header mach_hdr;
 462
 463    /* for symbol lookup whith -d flag. */
 464    struct symtab_command *    symtabcmd = 0;
 465    struct nlist_extended *symtab, *sym;
 466    struct nlist     *symtab_std, *syment;
 467    char            *strtab;
 468
 469    fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
 470    if (fd < 0)
 471        qerror("can't open file '%s'", filename);
 472
 473    /* Read magic header.  */
 474    if (read(fd, &magic, sizeof (magic)) != sizeof (magic))
 475        qerror("unable to read Magic of '%s'", filename);
 476
 477    /* Check Mach identification.  */
 478    if(magic == MH_MAGIC)
 479    {
 480        is_fat = 0;
 481        need_bswap = 0;
 482    } else if (magic == MH_CIGAM)
 483    {
 484        is_fat = 0;
 485        need_bswap = 1;
 486    } else if (magic == FAT_MAGIC)
 487    {
 488        is_fat = 1;
 489        need_bswap = 0;
 490    } else if (magic == FAT_CIGAM)
 491    {
 492        is_fat = 1;
 493        need_bswap = 1;
 494    }
 495    else
 496        qerror("Not a Mach-O file.", filename);
 497
 498    DPRINTF("loading %s %s...\n", filename, is_fat ? "[FAT]": "[REGULAR]");
 499    if(is_fat)
 500    {
 501        int found = 0;
 502        struct fat_header fh;
 503        struct fat_arch *fa;
 504
 505        lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
 506
 507        /* Read Fat header.  */
 508        if (read(fd, &fh, sizeof (fh)) != sizeof (fh))
 509            qerror("unable to read file header");
 510
 511        if(need_bswap)
 512            bswap_fh(&fh);
 513
 514        /* Read Fat Arch.  */
 515        fa = malloc(sizeof(struct fat_arch)*fh.nfat_arch);
 516
 517        if (read(fd, fa, sizeof(struct fat_arch)*fh.nfat_arch) != sizeof(struct fat_arch)*fh.nfat_arch)
 518            qerror("unable to read file header");
 519
 520        for( i = 0; i < fh.nfat_arch; i++, fa++)
 521        {
 522            if(need_bswap)
 523                bswap_fa(fa);
 524            if(fa->cputype == TARGET_CPU_TYPE)
 525            {
 526                mach_hdr_pos = fa->offset;
 527                lseek(fd, mach_hdr_pos, SEEK_SET);
 528
 529                /* Read Mach header.  */
 530
 531                if (read(fd, &mach_hdr, sizeof(struct mach_header)) != sizeof (struct mach_header))
 532                    qerror("unable to read file header");
 533
 534                if(mach_hdr.magic == MH_MAGIC)
 535                    need_bswap = 0;
 536                else if (mach_hdr.magic == MH_CIGAM)
 537                    need_bswap = 1;
 538                else
 539                    qerror("Invalid mach header in Fat Mach-O File");
 540                found = 1;
 541                break;
 542            }
 543        }
 544        if(!found)
 545            qerror("%s: No %s CPU found in FAT Header", filename, TARGET_CPU_NAME);
 546    }
 547    else
 548    {
 549        lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
 550        /* Read Mach header */
 551        if (read(fd, &mach_hdr, sizeof (mach_hdr)) != sizeof (mach_hdr))
 552            qerror("%s: unable to read file header", filename);
 553    }
 554
 555    if(need_bswap)
 556        bswap_mh(&mach_hdr);
 557
 558    if ((mach_hdr.cputype) != TARGET_CPU_TYPE)
 559        qerror("%s: Unsupported CPU 0x%x (only 0x%x(%s) supported)", filename, mach_hdr.cputype, TARGET_CPU_TYPE, TARGET_CPU_NAME);
 560
 561
 562    switch(mach_hdr.filetype)
 563    {
 564        case MH_EXECUTE:  break;
 565        case MH_FVMLIB:
 566        case MH_DYLIB:
 567        case MH_DYLINKER: break;
 568        default:
 569            qerror("%s: Unsupported Mach type (0x%x)", filename, mach_hdr.filetype);
 570    }
 571
 572    /* read segment headers */
 573    lcmds = malloc(mach_hdr.sizeofcmds);
 574
 575    if(read(fd, lcmds, mach_hdr.sizeofcmds) != mach_hdr.sizeofcmds)
 576            qerror("%s: unable to read load_command", filename);
 577    slide = 0;
 578    mmapfixed = 0;
 579    for(i=0, lc = lcmds; i < (mach_hdr.ncmds) ; i++)
 580    {
 581
 582        if(need_bswap)
 583            bswap_lc(lc);
 584        switch(lc->cmd)
 585        {
 586            case LC_SEGMENT:
 587                /* The main_exe can't be relocated */
 588                if(mach_hdr.filetype == MH_EXECUTE)
 589                    mmapfixed = 1;
 590
 591                slide = load_segment(&mach_hdr, (struct segment_command*)lc, fd, mach_hdr_pos, need_bswap, mmapfixed, slide);
 592
 593                /* other segment must be mapped according to slide exactly, if load_segment did something */
 594                if(slide != -1)
 595                    mmapfixed = 1;
 596                else
 597                    slide = 0; /* load_segment didn't map the segment */
 598
 599                if(mach_hdr.filetype == MH_EXECUTE && slide != 0)
 600                    qerror("%s: Warning executable can't be mapped at the right address (offset: 0x%x)\n", filename, slide);
 601
 602                if(strcmp(((struct segment_command*)(lc))->segname, "__TEXT") == 0)
 603                {
 604                    /* Text section */
 605                    if(mach_hdr.filetype == MH_EXECUTE)
 606                    {
 607                        /* return the mach_header */
 608                        *mh = (void*)(((struct segment_command*)(lc))->vmaddr + slide);
 609                    }
 610                    else
 611                    {
 612                        /* it is dyld save the section for gdb, we will be interested in dyld symbol
 613                           while debuging */
 614                        macho_text_sect = (void*)(((struct segment_command*)(lc))->vmaddr + slide);
 615                        macho_offset = slide;
 616                    }
 617                }
 618                break;
 619            case LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
 620                dyld_entry_point = load_dylinker( &mach_hdr, (struct dylinker_command*)lc, fd, mach_hdr_pos, need_bswap );
 621                break;
 622            case LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
 623                /* dyld will do that for us */
 624                break;
 625            case LC_THREAD:
 626            case LC_UNIXTHREAD:
 627                {
 628                struct target_pt_regs * _regs;
 629                if(mach_hdr.filetype == MH_DYLINKER)
 630                    _regs = regs;
 631                else
 632                    _regs = 0;
 633                entry_point = load_thread( &mach_hdr, (struct target_thread_command*)lc, _regs, fd, mach_hdr_pos, need_bswap );
 634                }
 635                break;
 636            case LC_SYMTAB:
 637                /* Save the symtab and strtab */
 638                symtabcmd = (struct symtab_command *)lc;
 639                break;
 640            case LC_ID_DYLINKER:
 641            case LC_ID_DYLIB:
 642            case LC_UUID:
 643            case LC_DYSYMTAB:
 644            case LC_TWOLEVEL_HINTS:
 645            case LC_PREBIND_CKSUM:
 646            case LC_SUB_LIBRARY:
 647                break;
 648            default: fprintf(stderr, "warning: unkown command 0x%x in '%s'\n", lc->cmd, filename);
 649        }
 650        lc = (struct load_command*)((int)(lc)+(lc->cmdsize));
 651    }
 652
 653    if(symtabcmd)
 654    {
 655        if(need_bswap)
 656            bswap_symtabcmd(symtabcmd);
 657
 658        symtab_std = load_data(fd, symtabcmd->symoff+mach_hdr_pos, symtabcmd->nsyms * sizeof(struct nlist));
 659        strtab = load_data(fd, symtabcmd->stroff+mach_hdr_pos, symtabcmd->strsize);
 660
 661        symtab = malloc(sizeof(struct nlist_extended) * symtabcmd->nsyms);
 662
 663        if(need_bswap)
 664        {
 665            for(i = 0, syment = symtab_std; i < symtabcmd->nsyms; i++, syment++)
 666                bswap_sym(syment);
 667        }
 668
 669        for(i = 0, sym = symtab, syment = symtab_std; i < symtabcmd->nsyms; i++, sym++, syment++)
 670        {
 671            struct nlist *sym_follow, *sym_next = 0;
 672            unsigned int j;
 673            memset(sym, 0, sizeof(*sym));
 674
 675            sym->n_type = syment->n_type;
 676            if ( syment->n_type & N_STAB ) /* Debug symbols are skipped */
 677                continue;
 678
 679            memcpy(sym, syment, sizeof(*syment));
 680
 681            /* Find the following symbol in order to get the current symbol size */
 682            for(j = 0, sym_follow = symtab_std; j < symtabcmd->nsyms; j++, sym_follow++) {
 683                if ( sym_follow->n_type & N_STAB || !(sym_follow->n_value > sym->st_value))
 684                    continue;
 685                if(!sym_next) {
 686                    sym_next = sym_follow;
 687                    continue;
 688                }
 689                if(!(sym_next->n_value > sym_follow->n_value))
 690                    continue;
 691                sym_next = sym_follow;
 692            }
 693            if(sym_next)
 694                sym->st_size = sym_next->n_value - sym->st_value;
 695            else
 696                sym->st_size = 10; /* XXX: text_sec_hdr->size + text_sec_hdr->offset - sym->st_value; */
 697
 698            sym->st_value += slide;
 699        }
 700
 701        free((void*)symtab_std);
 702
 703        {
 704            DPRINTF("saving symtab of %s (%d symbol(s))\n", filename, symtabcmd->nsyms);
 705            struct syminfo *s;
 706            s = malloc(sizeof(*s));
 707            s->disas_symtab = symtab;
 708            s->disas_strtab = strtab;
 709            s->disas_num_syms = symtabcmd->nsyms;
 710            s->next = syminfos;
 711            syminfos = s;
 712        }
 713    }
 714    close(fd);
 715    if(mach_hdr.filetype == MH_EXECUTE && dyld_entry_point)
 716        return dyld_entry_point;
 717    else
 718        return entry_point+slide;
 719}
 720
 721extern unsigned long stack_size;
 722
 723unsigned long setup_arg_pages(void * mh, char ** argv, char ** env)
 724{
 725    unsigned long stack_base, error, size;
 726    int i;
 727    int * stack;
 728    int argc, envc;
 729
 730    /* Create enough stack to hold everything.  If we don't use
 731     * it for args, we'll use it for something else...
 732     */
 733    size = stack_size;
 734
 735    error = target_mmap(0,
 736                        size + qemu_host_page_size,
 737                        PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
 738                        MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
 739                        -1, 0);
 740    if (error == -1)
 741        qerror("stk mmap");
 742
 743    /* we reserve one extra page at the top of the stack as guard */
 744    target_mprotect(error + size, qemu_host_page_size, PROT_NONE);
 745
 746    stack_base = error + size;
 747    stack = (void*)stack_base;
 748/*
 749 *    | STRING AREA |
 750 *    +-------------+
 751 *    |      0      |
 752*    +-------------+
 753 *    |  apple[n]   |
 754 *    +-------------+
 755 *           :
 756 *    +-------------+
 757 *    |  apple[0]   |
 758 *    +-------------+
 759 *    |      0      |
 760 *    +-------------+
 761 *    |    env[n]   |
 762 *    +-------------+
 763 *           :
 764 *           :
 765 *    +-------------+
 766 *    |    env[0]   |
 767 *    +-------------+
 768 *    |      0      |
 769 *    +-------------+
 770 *    | arg[argc-1] |
 771 *    +-------------+
 772 *           :
 773 *           :
 774 *    +-------------+
 775 *    |    arg[0]   |
 776 *    +-------------+
 777 *    |     argc    |
 778 *    +-------------+
 779 * sp->    |      mh     | address of where the a.out's file offset 0 is in memory
 780 *    +-------------+
 781*/
 782    /* Construct the stack Stack grows down */
 783    stack--;
 784
 785    /* XXX: string should go up there */
 786
 787    *stack = 0;
 788    stack--;
 789
 790    /* Push the absolute path of our executable */
 791    DPRINTF("pushing apple %s (0x%x)\n", (char*)argv[0], (int)argv[0]);
 792    stl(stack, (int) argv[0]);
 793
 794    stack--;
 795
 796    stl(stack, 0);
 797    stack--;
 798
 799    /* Get envc */
 800    for(envc = 0; env[envc]; envc++);
 801
 802    for(i = envc-1; i >= 0; i--)
 803    {
 804        DPRINTF("pushing env %s (0x%x)\n", (char*)env[i], (int)env[i]);
 805        stl(stack, (int)env[i]);
 806        stack--;
 807
 808        /* XXX: remove that when string will be on top of the stack */
 809        page_set_flags((int)env[i], (int)(env[i]+strlen(env[i])), PROT_READ | PAGE_VALID);
 810    }
 811
 812    /* Add on the stack the interp_prefix choosen if so */
 813    if(interp_prefix[0])
 814    {
 815        char *dyld_root;
 816        asprintf(&dyld_root, "DYLD_ROOT_PATH=%s", interp_prefix);
 817        page_set_flags((int)dyld_root, (int)(dyld_root+strlen(interp_prefix)+1), PROT_READ | PAGE_VALID);
 818
 819        stl(stack, (int)dyld_root);
 820        stack--;
 821    }
 822
 823#ifdef DONT_USE_DYLD_SHARED_MAP
 824    {
 825        char *shared_map_mode;
 826        asprintf(&shared_map_mode, "DYLD_SHARED_REGION=avoid");
 827        page_set_flags((int)shared_map_mode, (int)(shared_map_mode+strlen(shared_map_mode)+1), PROT_READ | PAGE_VALID);
 828
 829        stl(stack, (int)shared_map_mode);
 830        stack--;
 831    }
 832#endif
 833
 834#ifdef ACTIVATE_DYLD_TRACE
 835    char * extra_env_static[] = {"DYLD_DEBUG_TRACE=yes",
 836    "DYLD_PREBIND_DEBUG=3", "DYLD_UNKNOW_TRACE=yes",
 837    "DYLD_PRINT_INITIALIZERS=yes",
 838    "DYLD_PRINT_SEGMENTS=yes", "DYLD_PRINT_REBASINGS=yes", "DYLD_PRINT_BINDINGS=yes", "DYLD_PRINT_INITIALIZERS=yes", "DYLD_PRINT_WARNINGS=yes" };
 839
 840    char ** extra_env = malloc(sizeof(extra_env_static));
 841    bcopy(extra_env_static, extra_env, sizeof(extra_env_static));
 842    page_set_flags((int)extra_env, (int)((void*)extra_env+sizeof(extra_env_static)), PROT_READ | PAGE_VALID);
 843
 844    for(i = 0; i<9; i++)
 845    {
 846        DPRINTF("pushing (extra) env %s (0x%x)\n", (char*)extra_env[i], (int)extra_env[i]);
 847        stl(stack, (int) extra_env[i]);
 848        stack--;
 849    }
 850#endif
 851
 852    stl(stack, 0);
 853    stack--;
 854
 855    /* Get argc */
 856    for(argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++);
 857
 858    for(i = argc-1; i >= 0; i--)
 859    {
 860        DPRINTF("pushing arg %s (0x%x)\n", (char*)argv[i], (int)argv[i]);
 861        stl(stack, (int) argv[i]);
 862        stack--;
 863
 864        /* XXX: remove that when string will be on top of the stack */
 865        page_set_flags((int)argv[i], (int)(argv[i]+strlen(argv[i])), PROT_READ | PAGE_VALID);
 866    }
 867
 868    DPRINTF("pushing argc %d \n", argc);
 869    stl(stack, argc);
 870    stack--;
 871
 872    DPRINTF("pushing mh 0x%x \n", (int)mh);
 873    stl(stack, (int) mh);
 874
 875    /* Stack points on the mh */
 876    return (unsigned long)stack;
 877}
 878
 879int mach_exec(const char * filename, char ** argv, char ** envp,
 880             struct target_pt_regs * regs)
 881{
 882    int entrypoint, stack;
 883    void * mh; /* the Mach Header that will be  used by dyld */
 884
 885    DPRINTF("mach_exec at 0x%x\n", (int)mach_exec);
 886
 887    entrypoint = load_object(filename, regs, &mh);
 888    stack = setup_arg_pages(mh, argv, envp);
 889#if defined(TARGET_I386)
 890    regs->eip = entrypoint;
 891    regs->esp = stack;
 892#elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
 893    regs->nip = entrypoint;
 894    regs->gpr[1] = stack;
 895#endif
 896    DPRINTF("mach_exec returns eip set to 0x%x esp 0x%x mh 0x%x\n", entrypoint, stack, (int)mh);
 897
 898    if(!entrypoint)
 899        qerror("%s: no entry point!\n", filename);
 900
 901    return 0;
 902}
 903