qemu/hw/virtio.h
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   1/*
   2 * Virtio Support
   3 *
   4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
   5 *
   6 * Authors:
   7 *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
   8 *
   9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
  10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  11 *
  12 */
  13
  14#ifndef _QEMU_VIRTIO_H
  15#define _QEMU_VIRTIO_H
  16
  17#include "hw.h"
  18#include "net.h"
  19#include "qdev.h"
  20#include "sysemu.h"
  21
  22/* from Linux's linux/virtio_config.h */
  23
  24/* Status byte for guest to report progress, and synchronize features. */
  25/* We have seen device and processed generic fields (VIRTIO_CONFIG_F_VIRTIO) */
  26#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE     1
  27/* We have found a driver for the device. */
  28#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER          2
  29/* Driver has used its parts of the config, and is happy */
  30#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK       4
  31/* We've given up on this device. */
  32#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED          0x80
  33
  34/* Some virtio feature bits (currently bits 28 through 31) are reserved for the
  35 * transport being used (eg. virtio_ring), the rest are per-device feature bits. */
  36#define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START        28
  37#define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END          32
  38
  39/* We notify when the ring is completely used, even if the guest is suppressing
  40 * callbacks */
  41#define VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY        24
  42/* We support indirect buffer descriptors */
  43#define VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC     28
  44/* A guest should never accept this.  It implies negotiation is broken. */
  45#define VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE            30
  46
  47/* from Linux's linux/virtio_ring.h */
  48
  49/* This marks a buffer as continuing via the next field. */
  50#define VRING_DESC_F_NEXT       1
  51/* This marks a buffer as write-only (otherwise read-only). */
  52#define VRING_DESC_F_WRITE      2
  53/* This means the buffer contains a list of buffer descriptors. */
  54#define VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT  4
  55
  56/* This means don't notify other side when buffer added. */
  57#define VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY  1
  58/* This means don't interrupt guest when buffer consumed. */
  59#define VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT      1
  60
  61struct VirtQueue;
  62
  63static inline target_phys_addr_t vring_align(target_phys_addr_t addr,
  64                                             unsigned long align)
  65{
  66    return (addr + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
  67}
  68
  69typedef struct VirtQueue VirtQueue;
  70typedef struct VirtIODevice VirtIODevice;
  71
  72#define VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE 1024
  73
  74typedef struct VirtQueueElement
  75{
  76    unsigned int index;
  77    unsigned int out_num;
  78    unsigned int in_num;
  79    target_phys_addr_t in_addr[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
  80    struct iovec in_sg[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
  81    struct iovec out_sg[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
  82} VirtQueueElement;
  83
  84typedef struct {
  85    void (*notify)(void * opaque, uint16_t vector);
  86    void (*save_config)(void * opaque, QEMUFile *f);
  87    void (*save_queue)(void * opaque, int n, QEMUFile *f);
  88    int (*load_config)(void * opaque, QEMUFile *f);
  89    int (*load_queue)(void * opaque, int n, QEMUFile *f);
  90    unsigned (*get_features)(void * opaque);
  91} VirtIOBindings;
  92
  93#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX 16
  94
  95#define VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR 0xffff
  96
  97struct VirtIODevice
  98{
  99    const char *name;
 100    uint8_t status;
 101    uint8_t isr;
 102    uint16_t queue_sel;
 103    uint32_t features;
 104    size_t config_len;
 105    void *config;
 106    uint16_t config_vector;
 107    int nvectors;
 108    uint32_t (*get_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 109    uint32_t (*bad_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 110    void (*set_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t val);
 111    void (*get_config)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config);
 112    void (*set_config)(VirtIODevice *vdev, const uint8_t *config);
 113    void (*reset)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 114    VirtQueue *vq;
 115    const VirtIOBindings *binding;
 116    void *binding_opaque;
 117    uint16_t device_id;
 118};
 119
 120VirtQueue *virtio_add_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int queue_size,
 121                            void (*handle_output)(VirtIODevice *,
 122                                                  VirtQueue *));
 123
 124void virtqueue_push(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
 125                    unsigned int len);
 126void virtqueue_flush(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int count);
 127void virtqueue_fill(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
 128                    unsigned int len, unsigned int idx);
 129
 130int virtqueue_pop(VirtQueue *vq, VirtQueueElement *elem);
 131int virtqueue_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, int in_bytes, int out_bytes);
 132
 133void virtio_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq);
 134
 135void virtio_save(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f);
 136
 137int virtio_load(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f);
 138
 139void virtio_cleanup(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 140
 141void virtio_notify_config(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 142
 143void virtio_queue_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable);
 144
 145int virtio_queue_ready(VirtQueue *vq);
 146
 147int virtio_queue_empty(VirtQueue *vq);
 148
 149/* Host binding interface.  */
 150
 151VirtIODevice *virtio_common_init(const char *name, uint16_t device_id,
 152                                 size_t config_size, size_t struct_size);
 153uint32_t virtio_config_readb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
 154uint32_t virtio_config_readw(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
 155uint32_t virtio_config_readl(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
 156void virtio_config_writeb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
 157void virtio_config_writew(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
 158void virtio_config_writel(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
 159void virtio_queue_set_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, target_phys_addr_t addr);
 160target_phys_addr_t virtio_queue_get_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 161int virtio_queue_get_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 162void virtio_queue_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 163uint16_t virtio_queue_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 164void virtio_queue_set_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t vector);
 165void virtio_reset(void *opaque);
 166void virtio_update_irq(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 167
 168void virtio_bind_device(VirtIODevice *vdev, const VirtIOBindings *binding,
 169                        void *opaque);
 170
 171/* Base devices.  */
 172VirtIODevice *virtio_blk_init(DeviceState *dev, DriveInfo *dinfo);
 173VirtIODevice *virtio_net_init(DeviceState *dev, NICConf *conf);
 174VirtIODevice *virtio_console_init(DeviceState *dev);
 175VirtIODevice *virtio_balloon_init(DeviceState *dev);
 176
 177void virtio_net_exit(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 178
 179#endif
 180