qemu/hw/smbios.c
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   1/*
   2 * SMBIOS Support
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
   5 *
   6 * Authors:
   7 *  Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@hp.com>
   8 *
   9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
  10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  11 *
  12 */
  13
  14#include "sysemu.h"
  15#include "smbios.h"
  16#include "loader.h"
  17
  18/*
  19 * Structures shared with the BIOS
  20 */
  21struct smbios_header {
  22    uint16_t length;
  23    uint8_t type;
  24} __attribute__((__packed__));
  25
  26struct smbios_field {
  27    struct smbios_header header;
  28    uint8_t type;
  29    uint16_t offset;
  30    uint8_t data[];
  31} __attribute__((__packed__));
  32
  33struct smbios_table {
  34    struct smbios_header header;
  35    uint8_t data[];
  36} __attribute__((__packed__));
  37
  38#define SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY 0
  39#define SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY 1
  40
  41
  42static uint8_t *smbios_entries;
  43static size_t smbios_entries_len;
  44static int smbios_type4_count = 0;
  45
  46static void smbios_validate_table(void)
  47{
  48    if (smbios_type4_count && smbios_type4_count != smp_cpus) {
  49         fprintf(stderr,
  50                 "Number of SMBIOS Type 4 tables must match cpu count.\n");
  51        exit(1);
  52    }
  53}
  54
  55uint8_t *smbios_get_table(size_t *length)
  56{
  57    smbios_validate_table();
  58    *length = smbios_entries_len;
  59    return smbios_entries;
  60}
  61
  62/*
  63 * To avoid unresolvable overlaps in data, don't allow both
  64 * tables and fields for the same smbios type.
  65 */
  66static void smbios_check_collision(int type, int entry)
  67{
  68    uint16_t *num_entries = (uint16_t *)smbios_entries;
  69    struct smbios_header *header;
  70    char *p;
  71    int i;
  72
  73    if (!num_entries)
  74        return;
  75
  76    p = (char *)(num_entries + 1);
  77
  78    for (i = 0; i < *num_entries; i++) {
  79        header = (struct smbios_header *)p;
  80        if (entry == SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY && header->type == SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY) {
  81            struct smbios_field *field = (void *)header;
  82            if (type == field->type) {
  83                fprintf(stderr, "SMBIOS type %d field already defined, "
  84                                "cannot add table\n", type);
  85                exit(1);
  86            }
  87        } else if (entry == SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY &&
  88                   header->type == SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY) {
  89            struct smbios_structure_header *table = (void *)(header + 1);
  90            if (type == table->type) {
  91                fprintf(stderr, "SMBIOS type %d table already defined, "
  92                                "cannot add field\n", type);
  93                exit(1);
  94            }
  95        }
  96        p += le16_to_cpu(header->length);
  97    }
  98}
  99
 100void smbios_add_field(int type, int offset, int len, void *data)
 101{
 102    struct smbios_field *field;
 103
 104    smbios_check_collision(type, SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY);
 105
 106    if (!smbios_entries) {
 107        smbios_entries_len = sizeof(uint16_t);
 108        smbios_entries = qemu_mallocz(smbios_entries_len);
 109    }
 110    smbios_entries = qemu_realloc(smbios_entries, smbios_entries_len +
 111                                                  sizeof(*field) + len);
 112    field = (struct smbios_field *)(smbios_entries + smbios_entries_len);
 113    field->header.type = SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY;
 114    field->header.length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*field) + len);
 115
 116    field->type = type;
 117    field->offset = cpu_to_le16(offset);
 118    memcpy(field->data, data, len);
 119
 120    smbios_entries_len += sizeof(*field) + len;
 121    (*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) =
 122            cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) + 1);
 123}
 124
 125static void smbios_build_type_0_fields(const char *t)
 126{
 127    char buf[1024];
 128
 129    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "vendor", t))
 130        smbios_add_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0, vendor_str),
 131                         strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
 132    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "version", t))
 133        smbios_add_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0, bios_version_str),
 134                         strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
 135    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "date", t))
 136        smbios_add_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0,
 137                                     bios_release_date_str),
 138                                     strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
 139    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "release", t)) {
 140        int major, minor;
 141        sscanf(buf, "%d.%d", &major, &minor);
 142        smbios_add_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0,
 143                                     system_bios_major_release), 1, &major);
 144        smbios_add_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0,
 145                                     system_bios_minor_release), 1, &minor);
 146    }
 147}
 148
 149static void smbios_build_type_1_fields(const char *t)
 150{
 151    char buf[1024];
 152
 153    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "manufacturer", t))
 154        smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, manufacturer_str),
 155                         strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
 156    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "product", t))
 157        smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, product_name_str),
 158                         strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
 159    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "version", t))
 160        smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, version_str),
 161                         strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
 162    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "serial", t))
 163        smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, serial_number_str),
 164                         strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
 165    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "uuid", t)) {
 166        if (qemu_uuid_parse(buf, qemu_uuid) != 0) {
 167            fprintf(stderr, "Invalid SMBIOS UUID string\n");
 168            exit(1);
 169        }
 170    }
 171    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "sku", t))
 172        smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, sku_number_str),
 173                         strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
 174    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "family", t))
 175        smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, family_str),
 176                         strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
 177}
 178
 179int smbios_entry_add(const char *t)
 180{
 181    char buf[1024];
 182
 183    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "file", t)) {
 184        struct smbios_structure_header *header;
 185        struct smbios_table *table;
 186        int size = get_image_size(buf);
 187
 188        if (size == -1 || size < sizeof(struct smbios_structure_header)) {
 189            fprintf(stderr, "Cannot read smbios file %s\n", buf);
 190            exit(1);
 191        }
 192
 193        if (!smbios_entries) {
 194            smbios_entries_len = sizeof(uint16_t);
 195            smbios_entries = qemu_mallocz(smbios_entries_len);
 196        }
 197
 198        smbios_entries = qemu_realloc(smbios_entries, smbios_entries_len +
 199                                                      sizeof(*table) + size);
 200        table = (struct smbios_table *)(smbios_entries + smbios_entries_len);
 201        table->header.type = SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY;
 202        table->header.length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*table) + size);
 203
 204        if (load_image(buf, table->data) != size) {
 205            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load smbios file %s", buf);
 206            exit(1);
 207        }
 208
 209        header = (struct smbios_structure_header *)(table->data);
 210        smbios_check_collision(header->type, SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY);
 211        if (header->type == 4) {
 212            smbios_type4_count++;
 213        }
 214
 215        smbios_entries_len += sizeof(*table) + size;
 216        (*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) =
 217                cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) + 1);
 218        return 0;
 219    }
 220
 221    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "type", t)) {
 222        unsigned long type = strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
 223        switch (type) {
 224        case 0:
 225            smbios_build_type_0_fields(t);
 226            return 0;
 227        case 1:
 228            smbios_build_type_1_fields(t);
 229            return 0;
 230        default:
 231            fprintf(stderr, "Don't know how to build fields for SMBIOS type "
 232                    "%ld\n", type);
 233            exit(1);
 234        }
 235    }
 236
 237    fprintf(stderr, "smbios: must specify type= or file=\n");
 238    return -1;
 239}
 240