qemu/hw/virtio.h
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   1/*
   2 * Virtio Support
   3 *
   4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
   5 *
   6 * Authors:
   7 *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
   8 *
   9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
  10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  11 *
  12 */
  13
  14#ifndef _QEMU_VIRTIO_H
  15#define _QEMU_VIRTIO_H
  16
  17#include "hw.h"
  18#include "net.h"
  19#include "qdev.h"
  20#include "sysemu.h"
  21#include "block_int.h"
  22#include "event_notifier.h"
  23#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
  24#include "9p.h"
  25#endif
  26
  27/* from Linux's linux/virtio_config.h */
  28
  29/* Status byte for guest to report progress, and synchronize features. */
  30/* We have seen device and processed generic fields (VIRTIO_CONFIG_F_VIRTIO) */
  31#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE     1
  32/* We have found a driver for the device. */
  33#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER          2
  34/* Driver has used its parts of the config, and is happy */
  35#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK       4
  36/* We've given up on this device. */
  37#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED          0x80
  38
  39/* Some virtio feature bits (currently bits 28 through 31) are reserved for the
  40 * transport being used (eg. virtio_ring), the rest are per-device feature bits. */
  41#define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START        28
  42#define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END          32
  43
  44/* We notify when the ring is completely used, even if the guest is suppressing
  45 * callbacks */
  46#define VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY        24
  47/* We support indirect buffer descriptors */
  48#define VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC     28
  49/* A guest should never accept this.  It implies negotiation is broken. */
  50#define VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE            30
  51
  52/* from Linux's linux/virtio_ring.h */
  53
  54/* This marks a buffer as continuing via the next field. */
  55#define VRING_DESC_F_NEXT       1
  56/* This marks a buffer as write-only (otherwise read-only). */
  57#define VRING_DESC_F_WRITE      2
  58/* This means the buffer contains a list of buffer descriptors. */
  59#define VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT  4
  60
  61/* This means don't notify other side when buffer added. */
  62#define VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY  1
  63/* This means don't interrupt guest when buffer consumed. */
  64#define VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT      1
  65
  66struct VirtQueue;
  67
  68static inline target_phys_addr_t vring_align(target_phys_addr_t addr,
  69                                             unsigned long align)
  70{
  71    return (addr + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
  72}
  73
  74typedef struct VirtQueue VirtQueue;
  75
  76#define VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE 1024
  77
  78typedef struct VirtQueueElement
  79{
  80    unsigned int index;
  81    unsigned int out_num;
  82    unsigned int in_num;
  83    target_phys_addr_t in_addr[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
  84    target_phys_addr_t out_addr[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
  85    struct iovec in_sg[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
  86    struct iovec out_sg[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
  87} VirtQueueElement;
  88
  89typedef struct {
  90    void (*notify)(void * opaque, uint16_t vector);
  91    void (*save_config)(void * opaque, QEMUFile *f);
  92    void (*save_queue)(void * opaque, int n, QEMUFile *f);
  93    int (*load_config)(void * opaque, QEMUFile *f);
  94    int (*load_queue)(void * opaque, int n, QEMUFile *f);
  95    unsigned (*get_features)(void * opaque);
  96    int (*set_guest_notifiers)(void * opaque, bool assigned);
  97    int (*set_host_notifier)(void * opaque, int n, bool assigned);
  98} VirtIOBindings;
  99
 100#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX 64
 101
 102#define VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR 0xffff
 103
 104struct VirtIODevice
 105{
 106    const char *name;
 107    uint8_t status;
 108    uint8_t isr;
 109    uint16_t queue_sel;
 110    uint32_t guest_features;
 111    size_t config_len;
 112    void *config;
 113    uint16_t config_vector;
 114    int nvectors;
 115    uint32_t (*get_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t requested_features);
 116    uint32_t (*bad_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 117    void (*set_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t val);
 118    void (*get_config)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config);
 119    void (*set_config)(VirtIODevice *vdev, const uint8_t *config);
 120    void (*reset)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 121    void (*set_status)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t val);
 122    VirtQueue *vq;
 123    const VirtIOBindings *binding;
 124    void *binding_opaque;
 125    uint16_t device_id;
 126};
 127
 128static inline void virtio_set_status(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t val)
 129{
 130    if (vdev->set_status) {
 131        vdev->set_status(vdev, val);
 132    }
 133    vdev->status = val;
 134}
 135
 136VirtQueue *virtio_add_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int queue_size,
 137                            void (*handle_output)(VirtIODevice *,
 138                                                  VirtQueue *));
 139
 140void virtqueue_push(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
 141                    unsigned int len);
 142void virtqueue_flush(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int count);
 143void virtqueue_fill(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
 144                    unsigned int len, unsigned int idx);
 145
 146void virtqueue_map_sg(struct iovec *sg, target_phys_addr_t *addr,
 147    size_t num_sg, int is_write);
 148int virtqueue_pop(VirtQueue *vq, VirtQueueElement *elem);
 149int virtqueue_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, int in_bytes, int out_bytes);
 150
 151void virtio_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq);
 152
 153void virtio_save(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f);
 154
 155int virtio_load(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f);
 156
 157void virtio_cleanup(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 158
 159void virtio_notify_config(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 160
 161void virtio_queue_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable);
 162
 163int virtio_queue_ready(VirtQueue *vq);
 164
 165int virtio_queue_empty(VirtQueue *vq);
 166
 167/* Host binding interface.  */
 168
 169VirtIODevice *virtio_common_init(const char *name, uint16_t device_id,
 170                                 size_t config_size, size_t struct_size);
 171uint32_t virtio_config_readb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
 172uint32_t virtio_config_readw(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
 173uint32_t virtio_config_readl(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
 174void virtio_config_writeb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
 175void virtio_config_writew(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
 176void virtio_config_writel(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
 177void virtio_queue_set_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, target_phys_addr_t addr);
 178target_phys_addr_t virtio_queue_get_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 179int virtio_queue_get_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 180void virtio_queue_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 181uint16_t virtio_queue_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 182void virtio_queue_set_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t vector);
 183void virtio_reset(void *opaque);
 184void virtio_update_irq(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 185
 186void virtio_bind_device(VirtIODevice *vdev, const VirtIOBindings *binding,
 187                        void *opaque);
 188
 189/* Base devices.  */
 190VirtIODevice *virtio_blk_init(DeviceState *dev, BlockConf *conf);
 191VirtIODevice *virtio_net_init(DeviceState *dev, NICConf *conf);
 192VirtIODevice *virtio_serial_init(DeviceState *dev, uint32_t max_nr_ports);
 193VirtIODevice *virtio_balloon_init(DeviceState *dev);
 194#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
 195VirtIODevice *virtio_9p_init(DeviceState *dev, V9fsConf *conf);
 196#endif
 197
 198
 199void virtio_net_exit(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 200void virtio_blk_exit(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 201
 202#define DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(_state, _field) \
 203        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("indirect_desc", _state, _field, \
 204                        VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC, true)
 205
 206target_phys_addr_t virtio_queue_get_desc_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 207target_phys_addr_t virtio_queue_get_avail_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 208target_phys_addr_t virtio_queue_get_used_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 209target_phys_addr_t virtio_queue_get_ring_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 210target_phys_addr_t virtio_queue_get_desc_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 211target_phys_addr_t virtio_queue_get_avail_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 212target_phys_addr_t virtio_queue_get_used_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 213target_phys_addr_t virtio_queue_get_ring_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 214uint16_t virtio_queue_get_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 215void virtio_queue_set_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t idx);
 216VirtQueue *virtio_get_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 217EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(VirtQueue *vq);
 218EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(VirtQueue *vq);
 219void virtio_irq(VirtQueue *vq);
 220#endif
 221