qemu/linux-user/qemu.h
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   1#ifndef QEMU_H
   2#define QEMU_H
   3
   4#include <signal.h>
   5#include <string.h>
   6
   7#include "cpu.h"
   8
   9#undef DEBUG_REMAP
  10#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
  11#include <stdlib.h>
  12#endif /* DEBUG_REMAP */
  13
  14#include "qemu-types.h"
  15
  16#include "thunk.h"
  17#include "syscall_defs.h"
  18#include "syscall.h"
  19#include "target_signal.h"
  20#include "gdbstub.h"
  21#include "qemu-queue.h"
  22
  23#if defined(CONFIG_USE_NPTL)
  24#define THREAD __thread
  25#else
  26#define THREAD
  27#endif
  28
  29/* This struct is used to hold certain information about the image.
  30 * Basically, it replicates in user space what would be certain
  31 * task_struct fields in the kernel
  32 */
  33struct image_info {
  34        abi_ulong       load_bias;
  35        abi_ulong       load_addr;
  36        abi_ulong       start_code;
  37        abi_ulong       end_code;
  38        abi_ulong       start_data;
  39        abi_ulong       end_data;
  40        abi_ulong       start_brk;
  41        abi_ulong       brk;
  42        abi_ulong       start_mmap;
  43        abi_ulong       mmap;
  44        abi_ulong       rss;
  45        abi_ulong       start_stack;
  46        abi_ulong       stack_limit;
  47        abi_ulong       entry;
  48        abi_ulong       code_offset;
  49        abi_ulong       data_offset;
  50        abi_ulong       saved_auxv;
  51        abi_ulong       arg_start;
  52        abi_ulong       arg_end;
  53        int             personality;
  54};
  55
  56#ifdef TARGET_I386
  57/* Information about the current linux thread */
  58struct vm86_saved_state {
  59    uint32_t eax; /* return code */
  60    uint32_t ebx;
  61    uint32_t ecx;
  62    uint32_t edx;
  63    uint32_t esi;
  64    uint32_t edi;
  65    uint32_t ebp;
  66    uint32_t esp;
  67    uint32_t eflags;
  68    uint32_t eip;
  69    uint16_t cs, ss, ds, es, fs, gs;
  70};
  71#endif
  72
  73#ifdef TARGET_ARM
  74/* FPU emulator */
  75#include "nwfpe/fpa11.h"
  76#endif
  77
  78#define MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE 1024
  79
  80struct sigqueue {
  81    struct sigqueue *next;
  82    target_siginfo_t info;
  83};
  84
  85struct emulated_sigtable {
  86    int pending; /* true if signal is pending */
  87    struct sigqueue *first;
  88    struct sigqueue info; /* in order to always have memory for the
  89                             first signal, we put it here */
  90};
  91
  92/* NOTE: we force a big alignment so that the stack stored after is
  93   aligned too */
  94typedef struct TaskState {
  95    pid_t ts_tid;     /* tid (or pid) of this task */
  96#ifdef TARGET_ARM
  97    /* FPA state */
  98    FPA11 fpa;
  99    int swi_errno;
 100#endif
 101#if defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(TARGET_X86_64)
 102    abi_ulong target_v86;
 103    struct vm86_saved_state vm86_saved_regs;
 104    struct target_vm86plus_struct vm86plus;
 105    uint32_t v86flags;
 106    uint32_t v86mask;
 107#endif
 108#ifdef CONFIG_USE_NPTL
 109    abi_ulong child_tidptr;
 110#endif
 111#ifdef TARGET_M68K
 112    int sim_syscalls;
 113#endif
 114#if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined(TARGET_M68K)
 115    /* Extra fields for semihosted binaries.  */
 116    uint32_t stack_base;
 117    uint32_t heap_base;
 118    uint32_t heap_limit;
 119#endif
 120    int used; /* non zero if used */
 121    struct image_info *info;
 122    struct linux_binprm *bprm;
 123
 124    struct emulated_sigtable sigtab[TARGET_NSIG];
 125    struct sigqueue sigqueue_table[MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE]; /* siginfo queue */
 126    struct sigqueue *first_free; /* first free siginfo queue entry */
 127    int signal_pending; /* non zero if a signal may be pending */
 128} __attribute__((aligned(16))) TaskState;
 129
 130extern char *exec_path;
 131void init_task_state(TaskState *ts);
 132void task_settid(TaskState *);
 133void stop_all_tasks(void);
 134extern const char *qemu_uname_release;
 135extern unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
 136
 137/* ??? See if we can avoid exposing so much of the loader internals.  */
 138/*
 139 * MAX_ARG_PAGES defines the number of pages allocated for arguments
 140 * and envelope for the new program. 32 should suffice, this gives
 141 * a maximum env+arg of 128kB w/4KB pages!
 142 */
 143#define MAX_ARG_PAGES 33
 144
 145/* Read a good amount of data initially, to hopefully get all the
 146   program headers loaded.  */
 147#define BPRM_BUF_SIZE  1024
 148
 149/*
 150 * This structure is used to hold the arguments that are
 151 * used when loading binaries.
 152 */
 153struct linux_binprm {
 154        char buf[BPRM_BUF_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned));
 155        void *page[MAX_ARG_PAGES];
 156        abi_ulong p;
 157        int fd;
 158        int e_uid, e_gid;
 159        int argc, envc;
 160        char **argv;
 161        char **envp;
 162        char * filename;        /* Name of binary */
 163        int (*core_dump)(int, const CPUState *); /* coredump routine */
 164};
 165
 166void do_init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop);
 167abi_ulong loader_build_argptr(int envc, int argc, abi_ulong sp,
 168                              abi_ulong stringp, int push_ptr);
 169int loader_exec(const char * filename, char ** argv, char ** envp,
 170             struct target_pt_regs * regs, struct image_info *infop,
 171             struct linux_binprm *);
 172
 173int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct target_pt_regs * regs,
 174                    struct image_info * info);
 175int load_flt_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct target_pt_regs * regs,
 176                    struct image_info * info);
 177
 178abi_long memcpy_to_target(abi_ulong dest, const void *src,
 179                          unsigned long len);
 180void target_set_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
 181abi_long do_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
 182void syscall_init(void);
 183abi_long do_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
 184                    abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
 185                    abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
 186void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...) GCC_FMT_ATTR(1, 2);
 187extern THREAD CPUState *thread_env;
 188void cpu_loop(CPUState *env);
 189char *target_strerror(int err);
 190int get_osversion(void);
 191void fork_start(void);
 192void fork_end(int child);
 193
 194#include "qemu-log.h"
 195
 196/* strace.c */
 197void print_syscall(int num,
 198                   abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
 199                   abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
 200void print_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long arg1);
 201extern int do_strace;
 202
 203/* signal.c */
 204void process_pending_signals(CPUState *cpu_env);
 205void signal_init(void);
 206int queue_signal(CPUState *env, int sig, target_siginfo_t *info);
 207void host_to_target_siginfo(target_siginfo_t *tinfo, const siginfo_t *info);
 208void target_to_host_siginfo(siginfo_t *info, const target_siginfo_t *tinfo);
 209int target_to_host_signal(int sig);
 210int host_to_target_signal(int sig);
 211long do_sigreturn(CPUState *env);
 212long do_rt_sigreturn(CPUState *env);
 213abi_long do_sigaltstack(abi_ulong uss_addr, abi_ulong uoss_addr, abi_ulong sp);
 214
 215#ifdef TARGET_I386
 216/* vm86.c */
 217void save_v86_state(CPUX86State *env);
 218void handle_vm86_trap(CPUX86State *env, int trapno);
 219void handle_vm86_fault(CPUX86State *env);
 220int do_vm86(CPUX86State *env, long subfunction, abi_ulong v86_addr);
 221#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC64)
 222void sparc64_set_context(CPUSPARCState *env);
 223void sparc64_get_context(CPUSPARCState *env);
 224#endif
 225
 226/* mmap.c */
 227int target_mprotect(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot);
 228abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot,
 229                     int flags, int fd, abi_ulong offset);
 230int target_munmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len);
 231abi_long target_mremap(abi_ulong old_addr, abi_ulong old_size,
 232                       abi_ulong new_size, unsigned long flags,
 233                       abi_ulong new_addr);
 234int target_msync(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int flags);
 235extern unsigned long last_brk;
 236void mmap_lock(void);
 237void mmap_unlock(void);
 238abi_ulong mmap_find_vma(abi_ulong, abi_ulong);
 239void cpu_list_lock(void);
 240void cpu_list_unlock(void);
 241#if defined(CONFIG_USE_NPTL)
 242void mmap_fork_start(void);
 243void mmap_fork_end(int child);
 244#endif
 245
 246/* main.c */
 247extern unsigned long guest_stack_size;
 248
 249/* user access */
 250
 251#define VERIFY_READ 0
 252#define VERIFY_WRITE 1 /* implies read access */
 253
 254static inline int access_ok(int type, abi_ulong addr, abi_ulong size)
 255{
 256    return page_check_range((target_ulong)addr, size,
 257                            (type == VERIFY_READ) ? PAGE_READ : (PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE)) == 0;
 258}
 259
 260/* NOTE __get_user and __put_user use host pointers and don't check access. */
 261/* These are usually used to access struct data members once the
 262 * struct has been locked - usually with lock_user_struct().
 263 */
 264#define __put_user(x, hptr)\
 265({\
 266    switch(sizeof(*hptr)) {\
 267    case 1:\
 268        *(uint8_t *)(hptr) = (uint8_t)(typeof(*hptr))(x);\
 269        break;\
 270    case 2:\
 271        *(uint16_t *)(hptr) = tswap16((uint16_t)(typeof(*hptr))(x));\
 272        break;\
 273    case 4:\
 274        *(uint32_t *)(hptr) = tswap32((uint32_t)(typeof(*hptr))(x));\
 275        break;\
 276    case 8:\
 277        *(uint64_t *)(hptr) = tswap64((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
 278        break;\
 279    default:\
 280        abort();\
 281    }\
 282    0;\
 283})
 284
 285#define __get_user(x, hptr) \
 286({\
 287    switch(sizeof(*hptr)) {\
 288    case 1:\
 289        x = (typeof(*hptr))*(uint8_t *)(hptr);\
 290        break;\
 291    case 2:\
 292        x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap16(*(uint16_t *)(hptr));\
 293        break;\
 294    case 4:\
 295        x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap32(*(uint32_t *)(hptr));\
 296        break;\
 297    case 8:\
 298        x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap64(*(uint64_t *)(hptr));\
 299        break;\
 300    default:\
 301        /* avoid warning */\
 302        x = 0;\
 303        abort();\
 304    }\
 305    0;\
 306})
 307
 308/* put_user()/get_user() take a guest address and check access */
 309/* These are usually used to access an atomic data type, such as an int,
 310 * that has been passed by address.  These internally perform locking
 311 * and unlocking on the data type.
 312 */
 313#define put_user(x, gaddr, target_type)                                 \
 314({                                                                      \
 315    abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr);                                        \
 316    target_type *__hptr;                                                \
 317    abi_long __ret;                                                     \
 318    if ((__hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 0))) { \
 319        __ret = __put_user((x), __hptr);                                \
 320        unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type));              \
 321    } else                                                              \
 322        __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT;                                         \
 323    __ret;                                                              \
 324})
 325
 326#define get_user(x, gaddr, target_type)                                 \
 327({                                                                      \
 328    abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr);                                        \
 329    target_type *__hptr;                                                \
 330    abi_long __ret;                                                     \
 331    if ((__hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 1))) { \
 332        __ret = __get_user((x), __hptr);                                \
 333        unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, 0);                                \
 334    } else {                                                            \
 335        /* avoid warning */                                             \
 336        (x) = 0;                                                        \
 337        __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT;                                         \
 338    }                                                                   \
 339    __ret;                                                              \
 340})
 341
 342#define put_user_ual(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
 343#define put_user_sal(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
 344#define put_user_u64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
 345#define put_user_s64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
 346#define put_user_u32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
 347#define put_user_s32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
 348#define put_user_u16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
 349#define put_user_s16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
 350#define put_user_u8(x, gaddr)  put_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
 351#define put_user_s8(x, gaddr)  put_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)
 352
 353#define get_user_ual(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
 354#define get_user_sal(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
 355#define get_user_u64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
 356#define get_user_s64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
 357#define get_user_u32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
 358#define get_user_s32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
 359#define get_user_u16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
 360#define get_user_s16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
 361#define get_user_u8(x, gaddr)  get_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
 362#define get_user_s8(x, gaddr)  get_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)
 363
 364/* copy_from_user() and copy_to_user() are usually used to copy data
 365 * buffers between the target and host.  These internally perform
 366 * locking/unlocking of the memory.
 367 */
 368abi_long copy_from_user(void *hptr, abi_ulong gaddr, size_t len);
 369abi_long copy_to_user(abi_ulong gaddr, void *hptr, size_t len);
 370
 371/* Functions for accessing guest memory.  The tget and tput functions
 372   read/write single values, byteswapping as neccessary.  The lock_user
 373   gets a pointer to a contiguous area of guest memory, but does not perform
 374   and byteswapping.  lock_user may return either a pointer to the guest
 375   memory, or a temporary buffer.  */
 376
 377/* Lock an area of guest memory into the host.  If copy is true then the
 378   host area will have the same contents as the guest.  */
 379static inline void *lock_user(int type, abi_ulong guest_addr, long len, int copy)
 380{
 381    if (!access_ok(type, guest_addr, len))
 382        return NULL;
 383#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
 384    {
 385        void *addr;
 386        addr = malloc(len);
 387        if (copy)
 388            memcpy(addr, g2h(guest_addr), len);
 389        else
 390            memset(addr, 0, len);
 391        return addr;
 392    }
 393#else
 394    return g2h(guest_addr);
 395#endif
 396}
 397
 398/* Unlock an area of guest memory.  The first LEN bytes must be
 399   flushed back to guest memory. host_ptr = NULL is explicitly
 400   allowed and does nothing. */
 401static inline void unlock_user(void *host_ptr, abi_ulong guest_addr,
 402                               long len)
 403{
 404
 405#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
 406    if (!host_ptr)
 407        return;
 408    if (host_ptr == g2h(guest_addr))
 409        return;
 410    if (len > 0)
 411        memcpy(g2h(guest_addr), host_ptr, len);
 412    free(host_ptr);
 413#endif
 414}
 415
 416/* Return the length of a string in target memory or -TARGET_EFAULT if
 417   access error. */
 418abi_long target_strlen(abi_ulong gaddr);
 419
 420/* Like lock_user but for null terminated strings.  */
 421static inline void *lock_user_string(abi_ulong guest_addr)
 422{
 423    abi_long len;
 424    len = target_strlen(guest_addr);
 425    if (len < 0)
 426        return NULL;
 427    return lock_user(VERIFY_READ, guest_addr, (long)(len + 1), 1);
 428}
 429
 430/* Helper macros for locking/ulocking a target struct.  */
 431#define lock_user_struct(type, host_ptr, guest_addr, copy)      \
 432    (host_ptr = lock_user(type, guest_addr, sizeof(*host_ptr), copy))
 433#define unlock_user_struct(host_ptr, guest_addr, copy)          \
 434    unlock_user(host_ptr, guest_addr, (copy) ? sizeof(*host_ptr) : 0)
 435
 436#if defined(CONFIG_USE_NPTL)
 437#include <pthread.h>
 438#endif
 439
 440#endif /* QEMU_H */
 441