qemu/ui/vnc.h
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU VNC display driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
   5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
   6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc
   7 *
   8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   9 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  10 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  11 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  12 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  13 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  14 *
  15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  16 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  17 *
  18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  21 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  22 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  23 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  24 * THE SOFTWARE.
  25 */
  26
  27#ifndef __QEMU_VNC_H
  28#define __QEMU_VNC_H
  29
  30#include "qemu-common.h"
  31#include "qemu-queue.h"
  32#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_THREAD
  33#include "qemu-thread.h"
  34#endif
  35#include "console.h"
  36#include "monitor.h"
  37#include "audio/audio.h"
  38#include <zlib.h>
  39#include <stdbool.h>
  40
  41#include "keymaps.h"
  42
  43// #define _VNC_DEBUG 1
  44
  45#ifdef _VNC_DEBUG
  46#define VNC_DEBUG(fmt, ...) do { fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
  47#else
  48#define VNC_DEBUG(fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
  49#endif
  50
  51/*****************************************************************************
  52 *
  53 * Core data structures
  54 *
  55 *****************************************************************************/
  56
  57typedef struct Buffer
  58{
  59    size_t capacity;
  60    size_t offset;
  61    uint8_t *buffer;
  62} Buffer;
  63
  64typedef struct VncState VncState;
  65typedef struct VncJob VncJob;
  66typedef struct VncRect VncRect;
  67typedef struct VncRectEntry VncRectEntry;
  68
  69typedef int VncReadEvent(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len);
  70
  71typedef void VncWritePixels(VncState *vs, struct PixelFormat *pf, void *data, int size);
  72
  73typedef void VncSendHextileTile(VncState *vs,
  74                                int x, int y, int w, int h,
  75                                void *last_bg,
  76                                void *last_fg,
  77                                int *has_bg, int *has_fg);
  78
  79#define VNC_MAX_WIDTH 2560
  80#define VNC_MAX_HEIGHT 2048
  81#define VNC_DIRTY_WORDS (VNC_MAX_WIDTH / (16 * 32))
  82
  83#define VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE 16
  84
  85typedef struct VncDisplay VncDisplay;
  86
  87#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
  88#include "vnc-tls.h"
  89#include "vnc-auth-vencrypt.h"
  90#endif
  91#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
  92#include "vnc-auth-sasl.h"
  93#endif
  94
  95struct VncSurface
  96{
  97    uint32_t dirty[VNC_MAX_HEIGHT][VNC_DIRTY_WORDS];
  98    DisplaySurface *ds;
  99};
 100
 101struct VncDisplay
 102{
 103    QTAILQ_HEAD(, VncState) clients;
 104    QEMUTimer *timer;
 105    int timer_interval;
 106    int lsock;
 107    DisplayState *ds;
 108    kbd_layout_t *kbd_layout;
 109    int lock_key_sync;
 110#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_THREAD
 111    QemuMutex mutex;
 112#endif
 113
 114    QEMUCursor *cursor;
 115    int cursor_msize;
 116    uint8_t *cursor_mask;
 117
 118    struct VncSurface guest;   /* guest visible surface (aka ds->surface) */
 119    DisplaySurface *server;  /* vnc server surface */
 120
 121    char *display;
 122    char *password;
 123    time_t expires;
 124    int auth;
 125    bool lossy;
 126#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
 127    int subauth; /* Used by VeNCrypt */
 128    VncDisplayTLS tls;
 129#endif
 130#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
 131    VncDisplaySASL sasl;
 132#endif
 133};
 134
 135typedef struct VncTight {
 136    int type;
 137    uint8_t quality;
 138    uint8_t compression;
 139    uint8_t pixel24;
 140    Buffer tight;
 141    Buffer tmp;
 142    Buffer zlib;
 143    Buffer gradient;
 144#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG
 145    Buffer jpeg;
 146#endif
 147#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_PNG
 148    Buffer png;
 149#endif
 150    int levels[4];
 151    z_stream stream[4];
 152} VncTight;
 153
 154typedef struct VncHextile {
 155    VncSendHextileTile *send_tile;
 156} VncHextile;
 157
 158typedef struct VncZlib {
 159    Buffer zlib;
 160    Buffer tmp;
 161    z_stream stream;
 162    int level;
 163} VncZlib;
 164
 165#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_THREAD
 166struct VncRect
 167{
 168    int x;
 169    int y;
 170    int w;
 171    int h;
 172};
 173
 174struct VncRectEntry
 175{
 176    struct VncRect rect;
 177    QLIST_ENTRY(VncRectEntry) next;
 178};
 179
 180struct VncJob
 181{
 182    VncState *vs;
 183
 184    QLIST_HEAD(, VncRectEntry) rectangles;
 185    QTAILQ_ENTRY(VncJob) next;
 186};
 187#else
 188struct VncJob
 189{
 190    VncState *vs;
 191    int rectangles;
 192    size_t saved_offset;
 193};
 194#endif
 195
 196struct VncState
 197{
 198    int csock;
 199
 200    DisplayState *ds;
 201    uint32_t dirty[VNC_MAX_HEIGHT][VNC_DIRTY_WORDS];
 202
 203    VncDisplay *vd;
 204    int need_update;
 205    int force_update;
 206    uint32_t features;
 207    int absolute;
 208    int last_x;
 209    int last_y;
 210    int client_width;
 211    int client_height;
 212
 213    uint32_t vnc_encoding;
 214
 215    int major;
 216    int minor;
 217
 218    char challenge[VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE];
 219#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
 220    VncStateTLS tls;
 221#endif
 222#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
 223    VncStateSASL sasl;
 224#endif
 225
 226    QObject *info;
 227
 228    Buffer output;
 229    Buffer input;
 230    /* current output mode information */
 231    VncWritePixels *write_pixels;
 232    DisplaySurface clientds;
 233
 234    CaptureVoiceOut *audio_cap;
 235    struct audsettings as;
 236
 237    VncReadEvent *read_handler;
 238    size_t read_handler_expect;
 239    /* input */
 240    uint8_t modifiers_state[256];
 241    QEMUPutLEDEntry *led;
 242
 243    bool abort;
 244#ifndef CONFIG_VNC_THREAD
 245    VncJob job;
 246#else
 247    QemuMutex output_mutex;
 248#endif
 249
 250    /* Encoding specific, if you add something here, don't forget to
 251     *  update vnc_async_encoding_start()
 252     */
 253    VncTight tight;
 254    VncZlib zlib;
 255    VncHextile hextile;
 256
 257
 258    Notifier mouse_mode_notifier;
 259
 260    QTAILQ_ENTRY(VncState) next;
 261};
 262
 263
 264/*****************************************************************************
 265 *
 266 * Authentication modes
 267 *
 268 *****************************************************************************/
 269
 270enum {
 271    VNC_AUTH_INVALID = 0,
 272    VNC_AUTH_NONE = 1,
 273    VNC_AUTH_VNC = 2,
 274    VNC_AUTH_RA2 = 5,
 275    VNC_AUTH_RA2NE = 6,
 276    VNC_AUTH_TIGHT = 16,
 277    VNC_AUTH_ULTRA = 17,
 278    VNC_AUTH_TLS = 18,      /* Supported in GTK-VNC & VINO */
 279    VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT = 19, /* Supported in GTK-VNC & VeNCrypt */
 280    VNC_AUTH_SASL = 20,     /* Supported in GTK-VNC & VINO */
 281};
 282
 283enum {
 284    VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_PLAIN = 256,
 285    VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSNONE = 257,
 286    VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSVNC = 258,
 287    VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSPLAIN = 259,
 288    VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509NONE = 260,
 289    VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509VNC = 261,
 290    VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509PLAIN = 262,
 291    VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL = 263,
 292    VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSSASL = 264,
 293};
 294
 295
 296/*****************************************************************************
 297 *
 298 * Encoding types
 299 *
 300 *****************************************************************************/
 301
 302#define VNC_ENCODING_RAW                  0x00000000
 303#define VNC_ENCODING_COPYRECT             0x00000001
 304#define VNC_ENCODING_RRE                  0x00000002
 305#define VNC_ENCODING_CORRE                0x00000004
 306#define VNC_ENCODING_HEXTILE              0x00000005
 307#define VNC_ENCODING_ZLIB                 0x00000006
 308#define VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT                0x00000007
 309#define VNC_ENCODING_ZLIBHEX              0x00000008
 310#define VNC_ENCODING_TRLE                 0x0000000f
 311#define VNC_ENCODING_ZRLE                 0x00000010
 312#define VNC_ENCODING_ZYWRLE               0x00000011
 313#define VNC_ENCODING_COMPRESSLEVEL0       0xFFFFFF00 /* -256 */
 314#define VNC_ENCODING_QUALITYLEVEL0        0xFFFFFFE0 /* -32  */
 315#define VNC_ENCODING_XCURSOR              0xFFFFFF10 /* -240 */
 316#define VNC_ENCODING_RICH_CURSOR          0xFFFFFF11 /* -239 */
 317#define VNC_ENCODING_POINTER_POS          0xFFFFFF18 /* -232 */
 318#define VNC_ENCODING_LASTRECT             0xFFFFFF20 /* -224 */
 319#define VNC_ENCODING_DESKTOPRESIZE        0xFFFFFF21 /* -223 */
 320#define VNC_ENCODING_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE  0XFFFFFEFF /* -257 */
 321#define VNC_ENCODING_EXT_KEY_EVENT        0XFFFFFEFE /* -258 */
 322#define VNC_ENCODING_AUDIO                0XFFFFFEFD /* -259 */
 323#define VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT_PNG            0xFFFFFEFC /* -260 */
 324#define VNC_ENCODING_WMVi                 0x574D5669
 325
 326/*****************************************************************************
 327 *
 328 * Other tight constants
 329 *
 330 *****************************************************************************/
 331
 332/*
 333 * Vendors known by TightVNC: standard VNC/RealVNC, TridiaVNC, and TightVNC.
 334 */
 335
 336#define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_RESET_MASK   (0x0f)
 337#define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_TYPE_MASK    (0x0f << 4)
 338#define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_TYPE_FILL    (0x08 << 4)
 339#define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_TYPE_JPEG    (0x09 << 4)
 340#define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_TYPE_PNG     (0x0A << 4)
 341#define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_BASIC_MAX    (0x07 << 4)
 342#define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_BASIC_ZLIB   (0x03 << 4)
 343#define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_BASIC_FILTER (0x04 << 4)
 344
 345/*****************************************************************************
 346 *
 347 * Features
 348 *
 349 *****************************************************************************/
 350
 351#define VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE                   0
 352#define VNC_FEATURE_HEXTILE                  1
 353#define VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE      2
 354#define VNC_FEATURE_WMVI                     3
 355#define VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT                    4
 356#define VNC_FEATURE_ZLIB                     5
 357#define VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT                 6
 358#define VNC_FEATURE_RICH_CURSOR              7
 359#define VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_PNG                8
 360
 361#define VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE_MASK              (1 << VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE)
 362#define VNC_FEATURE_HEXTILE_MASK             (1 << VNC_FEATURE_HEXTILE)
 363#define VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE)
 364#define VNC_FEATURE_WMVI_MASK                (1 << VNC_FEATURE_WMVI)
 365#define VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_MASK               (1 << VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT)
 366#define VNC_FEATURE_ZLIB_MASK                (1 << VNC_FEATURE_ZLIB)
 367#define VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT_MASK            (1 << VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT)
 368#define VNC_FEATURE_RICH_CURSOR_MASK         (1 << VNC_FEATURE_RICH_CURSOR)
 369#define VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_PNG_MASK           (1 << VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_PNG)
 370
 371
 372/* Client -> Server message IDs */
 373#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_SET_PIXEL_FORMAT           0
 374#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_SET_ENCODINGS              2
 375#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE_REQUEST 3
 376#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_KEY_EVENT                  4
 377#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_POINTER_EVENT              5
 378#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_CUT_TEXT                   6
 379#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_VMWARE_0                   127
 380#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_CALL_CONTROL               249
 381#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_XVP                        250
 382#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_SET_DESKTOP_SIZE           251
 383#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_TIGHT                      252
 384#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_GII                        253
 385#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_VMWARE_1                   254
 386#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU                       255
 387
 388/* Server -> Client message IDs */
 389#define VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE         0
 390#define VNC_MSG_SERVER_SET_COLOUR_MAP_ENTRIES     1
 391#define VNC_MSG_SERVER_BELL                       2
 392#define VNC_MSG_SERVER_CUT_TEXT                   3
 393#define VNC_MSG_SERVER_VMWARE_0                   127
 394#define VNC_MSG_SERVER_CALL_CONTROL               249
 395#define VNC_MSG_SERVER_XVP                        250
 396#define VNC_MSG_SERVER_TIGHT                      252
 397#define VNC_MSG_SERVER_GII                        253
 398#define VNC_MSG_SERVER_VMWARE_1                   254
 399#define VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU                       255
 400
 401
 402
 403/* QEMU client -> server message IDs */
 404#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_EXT_KEY_EVENT         0
 405#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO                 1
 406
 407/* QEMU server -> client message IDs */
 408#define VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO                 1
 409
 410
 411
 412/* QEMU client -> server audio message IDs */
 413#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_ENABLE          0
 414#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_DISABLE         1
 415#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_SET_FORMAT      2
 416
 417/* QEMU server -> client audio message IDs */
 418#define VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_END             0
 419#define VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_BEGIN           1
 420#define VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_DATA            2
 421
 422
 423/*****************************************************************************
 424 *
 425 * Internal APIs
 426 *
 427 *****************************************************************************/
 428
 429/* Event loop functions */
 430void vnc_client_read(void *opaque);
 431void vnc_client_write(void *opaque);
 432
 433long vnc_client_read_buf(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t datalen);
 434long vnc_client_write_buf(VncState *vs, const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen);
 435
 436/* Protocol I/O functions */
 437void vnc_write(VncState *vs, const void *data, size_t len);
 438void vnc_write_u32(VncState *vs, uint32_t value);
 439void vnc_write_s32(VncState *vs, int32_t value);
 440void vnc_write_u16(VncState *vs, uint16_t value);
 441void vnc_write_u8(VncState *vs, uint8_t value);
 442void vnc_flush(VncState *vs);
 443void vnc_read_when(VncState *vs, VncReadEvent *func, size_t expecting);
 444
 445
 446/* Buffer I/O functions */
 447uint8_t read_u8(uint8_t *data, size_t offset);
 448uint16_t read_u16(uint8_t *data, size_t offset);
 449int32_t read_s32(uint8_t *data, size_t offset);
 450uint32_t read_u32(uint8_t *data, size_t offset);
 451
 452/* Protocol stage functions */
 453void vnc_client_error(VncState *vs);
 454int vnc_client_io_error(VncState *vs, int ret, int last_errno);
 455
 456void start_client_init(VncState *vs);
 457void start_auth_vnc(VncState *vs);
 458
 459/* Buffer management */
 460void buffer_reserve(Buffer *buffer, size_t len);
 461int buffer_empty(Buffer *buffer);
 462uint8_t *buffer_end(Buffer *buffer);
 463void buffer_reset(Buffer *buffer);
 464void buffer_free(Buffer *buffer);
 465void buffer_append(Buffer *buffer, const void *data, size_t len);
 466
 467
 468/* Misc helpers */
 469
 470char *vnc_socket_local_addr(const char *format, int fd);
 471char *vnc_socket_remote_addr(const char *format, int fd);
 472
 473static inline uint32_t vnc_has_feature(VncState *vs, int feature) {
 474    return (vs->features & (1 << feature));
 475}
 476
 477/* Framebuffer */
 478void vnc_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h,
 479                            int32_t encoding);
 480
 481void vnc_convert_pixel(VncState *vs, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t v);
 482
 483/* Encodings */
 484int vnc_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
 485
 486int vnc_raw_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
 487
 488int vnc_hextile_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x,
 489                                         int y, int w, int h);
 490void vnc_hextile_set_pixel_conversion(VncState *vs, int generic);
 491
 492void *vnc_zlib_zalloc(void *x, unsigned items, unsigned size);
 493void vnc_zlib_zfree(void *x, void *addr);
 494int vnc_zlib_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
 495void vnc_zlib_clear(VncState *vs);
 496
 497int vnc_tight_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
 498int vnc_tight_png_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y,
 499                                          int w, int h);
 500void vnc_tight_clear(VncState *vs);
 501
 502#endif /* __QEMU_VNC_H */
 503