qemu/bsd-user/main.c
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   1/*
   2 *  qemu user main
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *  (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19#include <stdlib.h>
  20#include <stdio.h>
  21#include <stdarg.h>
  22#include <string.h>
  23#include <errno.h>
  24#include <unistd.h>
  25#include <machine/trap.h>
  26#include <sys/types.h>
  27#include <sys/mman.h>
  28
  29#include "qemu.h"
  30#include "qemu-common.h"
  31/* For tb_lock */
  32#include "cpu.h"
  33#include "tcg.h"
  34#include "qemu-timer.h"
  35#include "envlist.h"
  36
  37#define DEBUG_LOGFILE "/tmp/qemu.log"
  38
  39int singlestep;
  40#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
  41unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
  42unsigned long guest_base;
  43int have_guest_base;
  44#endif
  45
  46static const char *interp_prefix = CONFIG_QEMU_INTERP_PREFIX;
  47const char *qemu_uname_release = CONFIG_UNAME_RELEASE;
  48extern char **environ;
  49enum BSDType bsd_type;
  50
  51/* XXX: on x86 MAP_GROWSDOWN only works if ESP <= address + 32, so
  52   we allocate a bigger stack. Need a better solution, for example
  53   by remapping the process stack directly at the right place */
  54unsigned long x86_stack_size = 512 * 1024;
  55
  56void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...)
  57{
  58    va_list ap;
  59
  60    va_start(ap, fmt);
  61    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
  62    va_end(ap);
  63}
  64
  65#if defined(TARGET_I386)
  66int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUState *env)
  67{
  68    return -1;
  69}
  70#endif
  71
  72/* These are no-ops because we are not threadsafe.  */
  73static inline void cpu_exec_start(CPUState *env)
  74{
  75}
  76
  77static inline void cpu_exec_end(CPUState *env)
  78{
  79}
  80
  81static inline void start_exclusive(void)
  82{
  83}
  84
  85static inline void end_exclusive(void)
  86{
  87}
  88
  89void fork_start(void)
  90{
  91}
  92
  93void fork_end(int child)
  94{
  95    if (child) {
  96        gdbserver_fork(thread_env);
  97    }
  98}
  99
 100void cpu_list_lock(void)
 101{
 102}
 103
 104void cpu_list_unlock(void)
 105{
 106}
 107
 108#ifdef TARGET_I386
 109/***********************************************************/
 110/* CPUX86 core interface */
 111
 112void cpu_smm_update(CPUState *env)
 113{
 114}
 115
 116uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env)
 117{
 118    return cpu_get_real_ticks();
 119}
 120
 121static void write_dt(void *ptr, unsigned long addr, unsigned long limit,
 122                     int flags)
 123{
 124    unsigned int e1, e2;
 125    uint32_t *p;
 126    e1 = (addr << 16) | (limit & 0xffff);
 127    e2 = ((addr >> 16) & 0xff) | (addr & 0xff000000) | (limit & 0x000f0000);
 128    e2 |= flags;
 129    p = ptr;
 130    p[0] = tswap32(e1);
 131    p[1] = tswap32(e2);
 132}
 133
 134static uint64_t *idt_table;
 135#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
 136static void set_gate64(void *ptr, unsigned int type, unsigned int dpl,
 137                       uint64_t addr, unsigned int sel)
 138{
 139    uint32_t *p, e1, e2;
 140    e1 = (addr & 0xffff) | (sel << 16);
 141    e2 = (addr & 0xffff0000) | 0x8000 | (dpl << 13) | (type << 8);
 142    p = ptr;
 143    p[0] = tswap32(e1);
 144    p[1] = tswap32(e2);
 145    p[2] = tswap32(addr >> 32);
 146    p[3] = 0;
 147}
 148/* only dpl matters as we do only user space emulation */
 149static void set_idt(int n, unsigned int dpl)
 150{
 151    set_gate64(idt_table + n * 2, 0, dpl, 0, 0);
 152}
 153#else
 154static void set_gate(void *ptr, unsigned int type, unsigned int dpl,
 155                     uint32_t addr, unsigned int sel)
 156{
 157    uint32_t *p, e1, e2;
 158    e1 = (addr & 0xffff) | (sel << 16);
 159    e2 = (addr & 0xffff0000) | 0x8000 | (dpl << 13) | (type << 8);
 160    p = ptr;
 161    p[0] = tswap32(e1);
 162    p[1] = tswap32(e2);
 163}
 164
 165/* only dpl matters as we do only user space emulation */
 166static void set_idt(int n, unsigned int dpl)
 167{
 168    set_gate(idt_table + n, 0, dpl, 0, 0);
 169}
 170#endif
 171
 172void cpu_loop(CPUX86State *env)
 173{
 174    int trapnr;
 175    abi_ulong pc;
 176    //target_siginfo_t info;
 177
 178    for(;;) {
 179        trapnr = cpu_x86_exec(env);
 180        switch(trapnr) {
 181        case 0x80:
 182            /* syscall from int $0x80 */
 183            if (bsd_type == target_freebsd) {
 184                abi_ulong params = (abi_ulong) env->regs[R_ESP] +
 185                    sizeof(int32_t);
 186                int32_t syscall_nr = env->regs[R_EAX];
 187                int32_t arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8;
 188
 189                if (syscall_nr == TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_syscall) {
 190                    get_user_s32(syscall_nr, params);
 191                    params += sizeof(int32_t);
 192                } else if (syscall_nr == TARGET_FREEBSD_NR___syscall) {
 193                    get_user_s32(syscall_nr, params);
 194                    params += sizeof(int64_t);
 195                }
 196                get_user_s32(arg1, params);
 197                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 198                get_user_s32(arg2, params);
 199                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 200                get_user_s32(arg3, params);
 201                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 202                get_user_s32(arg4, params);
 203                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 204                get_user_s32(arg5, params);
 205                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 206                get_user_s32(arg6, params);
 207                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 208                get_user_s32(arg7, params);
 209                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 210                get_user_s32(arg8, params);
 211                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_freebsd_syscall(env,
 212                                                      syscall_nr,
 213                                                      arg1,
 214                                                      arg2,
 215                                                      arg3,
 216                                                      arg4,
 217                                                      arg5,
 218                                                      arg6,
 219                                                      arg7,
 220                                                      arg8);
 221            } else { //if (bsd_type == target_openbsd)
 222                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_openbsd_syscall(env,
 223                                                      env->regs[R_EAX],
 224                                                      env->regs[R_EBX],
 225                                                      env->regs[R_ECX],
 226                                                      env->regs[R_EDX],
 227                                                      env->regs[R_ESI],
 228                                                      env->regs[R_EDI],
 229                                                      env->regs[R_EBP]);
 230            }
 231            if (((abi_ulong)env->regs[R_EAX]) >= (abi_ulong)(-515)) {
 232                env->regs[R_EAX] = -env->regs[R_EAX];
 233                env->eflags |= CC_C;
 234            } else {
 235                env->eflags &= ~CC_C;
 236            }
 237            break;
 238#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
 239        case EXCP_SYSCALL:
 240            /* syscall from syscall instruction */
 241            if (bsd_type == target_freebsd)
 242                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_freebsd_syscall(env,
 243                                                      env->regs[R_EAX],
 244                                                      env->regs[R_EDI],
 245                                                      env->regs[R_ESI],
 246                                                      env->regs[R_EDX],
 247                                                      env->regs[R_ECX],
 248                                                      env->regs[8],
 249                                                      env->regs[9], 0, 0);
 250            else { //if (bsd_type == target_openbsd)
 251                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_openbsd_syscall(env,
 252                                                      env->regs[R_EAX],
 253                                                      env->regs[R_EDI],
 254                                                      env->regs[R_ESI],
 255                                                      env->regs[R_EDX],
 256                                                      env->regs[10],
 257                                                      env->regs[8],
 258                                                      env->regs[9]);
 259            }
 260            env->eip = env->exception_next_eip;
 261            if (((abi_ulong)env->regs[R_EAX]) >= (abi_ulong)(-515)) {
 262                env->regs[R_EAX] = -env->regs[R_EAX];
 263                env->eflags |= CC_C;
 264            } else {
 265                env->eflags &= ~CC_C;
 266            }
 267            break;
 268#endif
 269#if 0
 270        case EXCP0B_NOSEG:
 271        case EXCP0C_STACK:
 272            info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
 273            info.si_errno = 0;
 274            info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
 275            info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
 276            queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 277            break;
 278        case EXCP0D_GPF:
 279            /* XXX: potential problem if ABI32 */
 280#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 281            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
 282                handle_vm86_fault(env);
 283            } else
 284#endif
 285            {
 286                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 287                info.si_errno = 0;
 288                info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
 289                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
 290                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 291            }
 292            break;
 293        case EXCP0E_PAGE:
 294            info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 295            info.si_errno = 0;
 296            if (!(env->error_code & 1))
 297                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
 298            else
 299                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_ACCERR;
 300            info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->cr[2];
 301            queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 302            break;
 303        case EXCP00_DIVZ:
 304#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 305            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
 306                handle_vm86_trap(env, trapnr);
 307            } else
 308#endif
 309            {
 310                /* division by zero */
 311                info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
 312                info.si_errno = 0;
 313                info.si_code = TARGET_FPE_INTDIV;
 314                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->eip;
 315                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 316            }
 317            break;
 318        case EXCP01_DB:
 319        case EXCP03_INT3:
 320#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 321            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
 322                handle_vm86_trap(env, trapnr);
 323            } else
 324#endif
 325            {
 326                info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
 327                info.si_errno = 0;
 328                if (trapnr == EXCP01_DB) {
 329                    info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT;
 330                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->eip;
 331                } else {
 332                    info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
 333                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
 334                }
 335                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 336            }
 337            break;
 338        case EXCP04_INTO:
 339        case EXCP05_BOUND:
 340#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 341            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
 342                handle_vm86_trap(env, trapnr);
 343            } else
 344#endif
 345            {
 346                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 347                info.si_errno = 0;
 348                info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
 349                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
 350                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 351            }
 352            break;
 353        case EXCP06_ILLOP:
 354            info.si_signo = SIGILL;
 355            info.si_errno = 0;
 356            info.si_code = TARGET_ILL_ILLOPN;
 357            info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->eip;
 358            queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 359            break;
 360#endif
 361        case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
 362            /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
 363            break;
 364#if 0
 365        case EXCP_DEBUG:
 366            {
 367                int sig;
 368
 369                sig = gdb_handlesig (env, TARGET_SIGTRAP);
 370                if (sig)
 371                  {
 372                    info.si_signo = sig;
 373                    info.si_errno = 0;
 374                    info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT;
 375                    queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 376                  }
 377            }
 378            break;
 379#endif
 380        default:
 381            pc = env->segs[R_CS].base + env->eip;
 382            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: 0x%08lx: unhandled CPU exception 0x%x - aborting\n",
 383                    (long)pc, trapnr);
 384            abort();
 385        }
 386        process_pending_signals(env);
 387    }
 388}
 389#endif
 390
 391#ifdef TARGET_SPARC
 392#define SPARC64_STACK_BIAS 2047
 393
 394//#define DEBUG_WIN
 395/* WARNING: dealing with register windows _is_ complicated. More info
 396   can be found at http://www.sics.se/~psm/sparcstack.html */
 397static inline int get_reg_index(CPUSPARCState *env, int cwp, int index)
 398{
 399    index = (index + cwp * 16) % (16 * env->nwindows);
 400    /* wrap handling : if cwp is on the last window, then we use the
 401       registers 'after' the end */
 402    if (index < 8 && env->cwp == env->nwindows - 1)
 403        index += 16 * env->nwindows;
 404    return index;
 405}
 406
 407/* save the register window 'cwp1' */
 408static inline void save_window_offset(CPUSPARCState *env, int cwp1)
 409{
 410    unsigned int i;
 411    abi_ulong sp_ptr;
 412
 413    sp_ptr = env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 6)];
 414#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 415    if (sp_ptr & 3)
 416        sp_ptr += SPARC64_STACK_BIAS;
 417#endif
 418#if defined(DEBUG_WIN)
 419    printf("win_overflow: sp_ptr=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " save_cwp=%d\n",
 420           sp_ptr, cwp1);
 421#endif
 422    for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 423        /* FIXME - what to do if put_user() fails? */
 424        put_user_ual(env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 8 + i)], sp_ptr);
 425        sp_ptr += sizeof(abi_ulong);
 426    }
 427}
 428
 429static void save_window(CPUSPARCState *env)
 430{
 431#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 432    unsigned int new_wim;
 433    new_wim = ((env->wim >> 1) | (env->wim << (env->nwindows - 1))) &
 434        ((1LL << env->nwindows) - 1);
 435    save_window_offset(env, cpu_cwp_dec(env, env->cwp - 2));
 436    env->wim = new_wim;
 437#else
 438    save_window_offset(env, cpu_cwp_dec(env, env->cwp - 2));
 439    env->cansave++;
 440    env->canrestore--;
 441#endif
 442}
 443
 444static void restore_window(CPUSPARCState *env)
 445{
 446#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 447    unsigned int new_wim;
 448#endif
 449    unsigned int i, cwp1;
 450    abi_ulong sp_ptr;
 451
 452#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 453    new_wim = ((env->wim << 1) | (env->wim >> (env->nwindows - 1))) &
 454        ((1LL << env->nwindows) - 1);
 455#endif
 456
 457    /* restore the invalid window */
 458    cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + 1);
 459    sp_ptr = env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 6)];
 460#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 461    if (sp_ptr & 3)
 462        sp_ptr += SPARC64_STACK_BIAS;
 463#endif
 464#if defined(DEBUG_WIN)
 465    printf("win_underflow: sp_ptr=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " load_cwp=%d\n",
 466           sp_ptr, cwp1);
 467#endif
 468    for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 469        /* FIXME - what to do if get_user() fails? */
 470        get_user_ual(env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 8 + i)], sp_ptr);
 471        sp_ptr += sizeof(abi_ulong);
 472    }
 473#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 474    env->canrestore++;
 475    if (env->cleanwin < env->nwindows - 1)
 476        env->cleanwin++;
 477    env->cansave--;
 478#else
 479    env->wim = new_wim;
 480#endif
 481}
 482
 483static void flush_windows(CPUSPARCState *env)
 484{
 485    int offset, cwp1;
 486
 487    offset = 1;
 488    for(;;) {
 489        /* if restore would invoke restore_window(), then we can stop */
 490        cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + offset);
 491#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 492        if (env->wim & (1 << cwp1))
 493            break;
 494#else
 495        if (env->canrestore == 0)
 496            break;
 497        env->cansave++;
 498        env->canrestore--;
 499#endif
 500        save_window_offset(env, cwp1);
 501        offset++;
 502    }
 503    cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + 1);
 504#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 505    /* set wim so that restore will reload the registers */
 506    env->wim = 1 << cwp1;
 507#endif
 508#if defined(DEBUG_WIN)
 509    printf("flush_windows: nb=%d\n", offset - 1);
 510#endif
 511}
 512
 513void cpu_loop(CPUSPARCState *env)
 514{
 515    int trapnr, ret, syscall_nr;
 516    //target_siginfo_t info;
 517
 518    while (1) {
 519        trapnr = cpu_sparc_exec (env);
 520
 521        switch (trapnr) {
 522#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 523        case 0x80:
 524#else
 525        /* FreeBSD uses 0x141 for syscalls too */
 526        case 0x141:
 527            if (bsd_type != target_freebsd)
 528                goto badtrap;
 529        case 0x100:
 530#endif
 531            syscall_nr = env->gregs[1];
 532            if (bsd_type == target_freebsd)
 533                ret = do_freebsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr,
 534                                         env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1],
 535                                         env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3],
 536                                         env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5], 0, 0);
 537            else if (bsd_type == target_netbsd)
 538                ret = do_netbsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr,
 539                                        env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1],
 540                                        env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3],
 541                                        env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5]);
 542            else { //if (bsd_type == target_openbsd)
 543#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64)
 544                syscall_nr &= ~(TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G7RFLAG |
 545                                TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G2RFLAG);
 546#endif
 547                ret = do_openbsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr,
 548                                         env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1],
 549                                         env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3],
 550                                         env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5]);
 551            }
 552            if ((unsigned int)ret >= (unsigned int)(-515)) {
 553                ret = -ret;
 554#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32)
 555                env->xcc |= PSR_CARRY;
 556#else
 557                env->psr |= PSR_CARRY;
 558#endif
 559            } else {
 560#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32)
 561                env->xcc &= ~PSR_CARRY;
 562#else
 563                env->psr &= ~PSR_CARRY;
 564#endif
 565            }
 566            env->regwptr[0] = ret;
 567            /* next instruction */
 568#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64)
 569            if (bsd_type == target_openbsd &&
 570                env->gregs[1] & TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G2RFLAG) {
 571                env->pc = env->gregs[2];
 572                env->npc = env->pc + 4;
 573            } else if (bsd_type == target_openbsd &&
 574                       env->gregs[1] & TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G7RFLAG) {
 575                env->pc = env->gregs[7];
 576                env->npc = env->pc + 4;
 577            } else {
 578                env->pc = env->npc;
 579                env->npc = env->npc + 4;
 580            }
 581#else
 582            env->pc = env->npc;
 583            env->npc = env->npc + 4;
 584#endif
 585            break;
 586        case 0x83: /* flush windows */
 587#ifdef TARGET_ABI32
 588        case 0x103:
 589#endif
 590            flush_windows(env);
 591            /* next instruction */
 592            env->pc = env->npc;
 593            env->npc = env->npc + 4;
 594            break;
 595#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 596        case TT_WIN_OVF: /* window overflow */
 597            save_window(env);
 598            break;
 599        case TT_WIN_UNF: /* window underflow */
 600            restore_window(env);
 601            break;
 602        case TT_TFAULT:
 603        case TT_DFAULT:
 604#if 0
 605            {
 606                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 607                info.si_errno = 0;
 608                /* XXX: check env->error_code */
 609                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
 610                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->mmuregs[4];
 611                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 612            }
 613#endif
 614            break;
 615#else
 616        case TT_SPILL: /* window overflow */
 617            save_window(env);
 618            break;
 619        case TT_FILL: /* window underflow */
 620            restore_window(env);
 621            break;
 622        case TT_TFAULT:
 623        case TT_DFAULT:
 624#if 0
 625            {
 626                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 627                info.si_errno = 0;
 628                /* XXX: check env->error_code */
 629                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
 630                if (trapnr == TT_DFAULT)
 631                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->dmmuregs[4];
 632                else
 633                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->tsptr->tpc;
 634                //queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 635            }
 636#endif
 637            break;
 638#endif
 639        case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
 640            /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
 641            break;
 642        case EXCP_DEBUG:
 643            {
 644                int sig;
 645
 646                sig = gdb_handlesig (env, TARGET_SIGTRAP);
 647#if 0
 648                if (sig)
 649                  {
 650                    info.si_signo = sig;
 651                    info.si_errno = 0;
 652                    info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT;
 653                    //queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 654                  }
 655#endif
 656            }
 657            break;
 658        default:
 659#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 660        badtrap:
 661#endif
 662            printf ("Unhandled trap: 0x%x\n", trapnr);
 663            cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, 0);
 664            exit (1);
 665        }
 666        process_pending_signals (env);
 667    }
 668}
 669
 670#endif
 671
 672static void usage(void)
 673{
 674    printf("qemu-" TARGET_ARCH " version " QEMU_VERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n"
 675           "usage: qemu-" TARGET_ARCH " [options] program [arguments...]\n"
 676           "BSD CPU emulator (compiled for %s emulation)\n"
 677           "\n"
 678           "Standard options:\n"
 679           "-h                print this help\n"
 680           "-g port           wait gdb connection to port\n"
 681           "-L path           set the elf interpreter prefix (default=%s)\n"
 682           "-s size           set the stack size in bytes (default=%ld)\n"
 683           "-cpu model        select CPU (-cpu ? for list)\n"
 684           "-drop-ld-preload  drop LD_PRELOAD for target process\n"
 685           "-E var=value      sets/modifies targets environment variable(s)\n"
 686           "-U var            unsets targets environment variable(s)\n"
 687#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
 688           "-B address        set guest_base address to address\n"
 689#endif
 690           "-bsd type         select emulated BSD type FreeBSD/NetBSD/OpenBSD (default)\n"
 691           "\n"
 692           "Debug options:\n"
 693           "-d options   activate log (default logfile=%s)\n"
 694           "-D logfile   override default logfile location\n"
 695           "-p pagesize  set the host page size to 'pagesize'\n"
 696           "-singlestep  always run in singlestep mode\n"
 697           "-strace      log system calls\n"
 698           "\n"
 699           "Environment variables:\n"
 700           "QEMU_STRACE       Print system calls and arguments similar to the\n"
 701           "                  'strace' program.  Enable by setting to any value.\n"
 702           "You can use -E and -U options to set/unset environment variables\n"
 703           "for target process.  It is possible to provide several variables\n"
 704           "by repeating the option.  For example:\n"
 705           "    -E var1=val2 -E var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD -U LD_DEBUG\n"
 706           "Note that if you provide several changes to single variable\n"
 707           "last change will stay in effect.\n"
 708           ,
 709           TARGET_ARCH,
 710           interp_prefix,
 711           x86_stack_size,
 712           DEBUG_LOGFILE);
 713    exit(1);
 714}
 715
 716THREAD CPUState *thread_env;
 717
 718/* Assumes contents are already zeroed.  */
 719void init_task_state(TaskState *ts)
 720{
 721    int i;
 722
 723    ts->used = 1;
 724    ts->first_free = ts->sigqueue_table;
 725    for (i = 0; i < MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE - 1; i++) {
 726        ts->sigqueue_table[i].next = &ts->sigqueue_table[i + 1];
 727    }
 728    ts->sigqueue_table[i].next = NULL;
 729}
 730
 731int main(int argc, char **argv)
 732{
 733    const char *filename;
 734    const char *cpu_model;
 735    const char *log_file = DEBUG_LOGFILE;
 736    const char *log_mask = NULL;
 737    struct target_pt_regs regs1, *regs = &regs1;
 738    struct image_info info1, *info = &info1;
 739    TaskState ts1, *ts = &ts1;
 740    CPUState *env;
 741    int optind;
 742    const char *r;
 743    int gdbstub_port = 0;
 744    char **target_environ, **wrk;
 745    envlist_t *envlist = NULL;
 746    bsd_type = target_openbsd;
 747
 748    if (argc <= 1)
 749        usage();
 750
 751    if ((envlist = envlist_create()) == NULL) {
 752        (void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate envlist\n");
 753        exit(1);
 754    }
 755
 756    /* add current environment into the list */
 757    for (wrk = environ; *wrk != NULL; wrk++) {
 758        (void) envlist_setenv(envlist, *wrk);
 759    }
 760
 761    cpu_model = NULL;
 762#if defined(cpudef_setup)
 763    cpudef_setup(); /* parse cpu definitions in target config file (TBD) */
 764#endif
 765
 766    optind = 1;
 767    for(;;) {
 768        if (optind >= argc)
 769            break;
 770        r = argv[optind];
 771        if (r[0] != '-')
 772            break;
 773        optind++;
 774        r++;
 775        if (!strcmp(r, "-")) {
 776            break;
 777        } else if (!strcmp(r, "d")) {
 778            if (optind >= argc) {
 779                break;
 780            }
 781            log_mask = argv[optind++];
 782        } else if (!strcmp(r, "D")) {
 783            if (optind >= argc) {
 784                break;
 785            }
 786            log_file = argv[optind++];
 787        } else if (!strcmp(r, "E")) {
 788            r = argv[optind++];
 789            if (envlist_setenv(envlist, r) != 0)
 790                usage();
 791        } else if (!strcmp(r, "ignore-environment")) {
 792            envlist_free(envlist);
 793            if ((envlist = envlist_create()) == NULL) {
 794                (void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate envlist\n");
 795                exit(1);
 796            }
 797        } else if (!strcmp(r, "U")) {
 798            r = argv[optind++];
 799            if (envlist_unsetenv(envlist, r) != 0)
 800                usage();
 801        } else if (!strcmp(r, "s")) {
 802            r = argv[optind++];
 803            x86_stack_size = strtol(r, (char **)&r, 0);
 804            if (x86_stack_size <= 0)
 805                usage();
 806            if (*r == 'M')
 807                x86_stack_size *= 1024 * 1024;
 808            else if (*r == 'k' || *r == 'K')
 809                x86_stack_size *= 1024;
 810        } else if (!strcmp(r, "L")) {
 811            interp_prefix = argv[optind++];
 812        } else if (!strcmp(r, "p")) {
 813            qemu_host_page_size = atoi(argv[optind++]);
 814            if (qemu_host_page_size == 0 ||
 815                (qemu_host_page_size & (qemu_host_page_size - 1)) != 0) {
 816                fprintf(stderr, "page size must be a power of two\n");
 817                exit(1);
 818            }
 819        } else if (!strcmp(r, "g")) {
 820            gdbstub_port = atoi(argv[optind++]);
 821        } else if (!strcmp(r, "r")) {
 822            qemu_uname_release = argv[optind++];
 823        } else if (!strcmp(r, "cpu")) {
 824            cpu_model = argv[optind++];
 825            if (strcmp(cpu_model, "?") == 0) {
 826/* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
 827#if defined(cpu_list)
 828                    cpu_list(stdout, &fprintf);
 829#endif
 830                exit(1);
 831            }
 832#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
 833        } else if (!strcmp(r, "B")) {
 834           guest_base = strtol(argv[optind++], NULL, 0);
 835           have_guest_base = 1;
 836#endif
 837        } else if (!strcmp(r, "drop-ld-preload")) {
 838            (void) envlist_unsetenv(envlist, "LD_PRELOAD");
 839        } else if (!strcmp(r, "bsd")) {
 840            if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "freebsd")) {
 841                bsd_type = target_freebsd;
 842            } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "netbsd")) {
 843                bsd_type = target_netbsd;
 844            } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "openbsd")) {
 845                bsd_type = target_openbsd;
 846            } else {
 847                usage();
 848            }
 849            optind++;
 850        } else if (!strcmp(r, "singlestep")) {
 851            singlestep = 1;
 852        } else if (!strcmp(r, "strace")) {
 853            do_strace = 1;
 854        } else
 855        {
 856            usage();
 857        }
 858    }
 859
 860    /* init debug */
 861    cpu_set_log_filename(log_file);
 862    if (log_mask) {
 863        int mask;
 864        const CPULogItem *item;
 865
 866        mask = cpu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask);
 867        if (!mask) {
 868            printf("Log items (comma separated):\n");
 869            for (item = cpu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
 870                printf("%-10s %s\n", item->name, item->help);
 871            }
 872            exit(1);
 873        }
 874        cpu_set_log(mask);
 875    }
 876
 877    if (optind >= argc) {
 878        usage();
 879    }
 880    filename = argv[optind];
 881
 882    /* Zero out regs */
 883    memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct target_pt_regs));
 884
 885    /* Zero out image_info */
 886    memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct image_info));
 887
 888    /* Scan interp_prefix dir for replacement files. */
 889    init_paths(interp_prefix);
 890
 891    if (cpu_model == NULL) {
 892#if defined(TARGET_I386)
 893#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
 894        cpu_model = "qemu64";
 895#else
 896        cpu_model = "qemu32";
 897#endif
 898#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
 899#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 900        cpu_model = "TI UltraSparc II";
 901#else
 902        cpu_model = "Fujitsu MB86904";
 903#endif
 904#else
 905        cpu_model = "any";
 906#endif
 907    }
 908    tcg_exec_init(0);
 909    cpu_exec_init_all();
 910    /* NOTE: we need to init the CPU at this stage to get
 911       qemu_host_page_size */
 912    env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
 913    if (!env) {
 914        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
 915        exit(1);
 916    }
 917#if defined(TARGET_I386) || defined(TARGET_SPARC) || defined(TARGET_PPC)
 918    cpu_reset(env);
 919#endif
 920    thread_env = env;
 921
 922    if (getenv("QEMU_STRACE")) {
 923        do_strace = 1;
 924    }
 925
 926    target_environ = envlist_to_environ(envlist, NULL);
 927    envlist_free(envlist);
 928
 929#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
 930    /*
 931     * Now that page sizes are configured in cpu_init() we can do
 932     * proper page alignment for guest_base.
 933     */
 934    guest_base = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(guest_base);
 935
 936    /*
 937     * Read in mmap_min_addr kernel parameter.  This value is used
 938     * When loading the ELF image to determine whether guest_base
 939     * is needed.
 940     *
 941     * When user has explicitly set the quest base, we skip this
 942     * test.
 943     */
 944    if (!have_guest_base) {
 945        FILE *fp;
 946
 947        if ((fp = fopen("/proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr", "r")) != NULL) {
 948            unsigned long tmp;
 949            if (fscanf(fp, "%lu", &tmp) == 1) {
 950                mmap_min_addr = tmp;
 951                qemu_log("host mmap_min_addr=0x%lx\n", mmap_min_addr);
 952            }
 953            fclose(fp);
 954        }
 955    }
 956#endif /* CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE */
 957
 958    if (loader_exec(filename, argv+optind, target_environ, regs, info) != 0) {
 959        printf("Error loading %s\n", filename);
 960        _exit(1);
 961    }
 962
 963    for (wrk = target_environ; *wrk; wrk++) {
 964        free(*wrk);
 965    }
 966
 967    free(target_environ);
 968
 969    if (qemu_log_enabled()) {
 970#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
 971        qemu_log("guest_base  0x%lx\n", guest_base);
 972#endif
 973        log_page_dump();
 974
 975        qemu_log("start_brk   0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->start_brk);
 976        qemu_log("end_code    0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_code);
 977        qemu_log("start_code  0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
 978                 info->start_code);
 979        qemu_log("start_data  0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
 980                 info->start_data);
 981        qemu_log("end_data    0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_data);
 982        qemu_log("start_stack 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
 983                 info->start_stack);
 984        qemu_log("brk         0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->brk);
 985        qemu_log("entry       0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->entry);
 986    }
 987
 988    target_set_brk(info->brk);
 989    syscall_init();
 990    signal_init();
 991
 992#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
 993    /* Now that we've loaded the binary, GUEST_BASE is fixed.  Delay
 994       generating the prologue until now so that the prologue can take
 995       the real value of GUEST_BASE into account.  */
 996    tcg_prologue_init(&tcg_ctx);
 997#endif
 998
 999    /* build Task State */
1000    memset(ts, 0, sizeof(TaskState));
1001    init_task_state(ts);
1002    ts->info = info;
1003    env->opaque = ts;
1004
1005#if defined(TARGET_I386)
1006    cpu_x86_set_cpl(env, 3);
1007
1008    env->cr[0] = CR0_PG_MASK | CR0_WP_MASK | CR0_PE_MASK;
1009    env->hflags |= HF_PE_MASK;
1010    if (env->cpuid_features & CPUID_SSE) {
1011        env->cr[4] |= CR4_OSFXSR_MASK;
1012        env->hflags |= HF_OSFXSR_MASK;
1013    }
1014#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
1015    /* enable 64 bit mode if possible */
1016    if (!(env->cpuid_ext2_features & CPUID_EXT2_LM)) {
1017        fprintf(stderr, "The selected x86 CPU does not support 64 bit mode\n");
1018        exit(1);
1019    }
1020    env->cr[4] |= CR4_PAE_MASK;
1021    env->efer |= MSR_EFER_LMA | MSR_EFER_LME;
1022    env->hflags |= HF_LMA_MASK;
1023#endif
1024
1025    /* flags setup : we activate the IRQs by default as in user mode */
1026    env->eflags |= IF_MASK;
1027
1028    /* linux register setup */
1029#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
1030    env->regs[R_EAX] = regs->rax;
1031    env->regs[R_EBX] = regs->rbx;
1032    env->regs[R_ECX] = regs->rcx;
1033    env->regs[R_EDX] = regs->rdx;
1034    env->regs[R_ESI] = regs->rsi;
1035    env->regs[R_EDI] = regs->rdi;
1036    env->regs[R_EBP] = regs->rbp;
1037    env->regs[R_ESP] = regs->rsp;
1038    env->eip = regs->rip;
1039#else
1040    env->regs[R_EAX] = regs->eax;
1041    env->regs[R_EBX] = regs->ebx;
1042    env->regs[R_ECX] = regs->ecx;
1043    env->regs[R_EDX] = regs->edx;
1044    env->regs[R_ESI] = regs->esi;
1045    env->regs[R_EDI] = regs->edi;
1046    env->regs[R_EBP] = regs->ebp;
1047    env->regs[R_ESP] = regs->esp;
1048    env->eip = regs->eip;
1049#endif
1050
1051    /* linux interrupt setup */
1052#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
1053    env->idt.limit = 511;
1054#else
1055    env->idt.limit = 255;
1056#endif
1057    env->idt.base = target_mmap(0, sizeof(uint64_t) * (env->idt.limit + 1),
1058                                PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
1059                                MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1060    idt_table = g2h(env->idt.base);
1061    set_idt(0, 0);
1062    set_idt(1, 0);
1063    set_idt(2, 0);
1064    set_idt(3, 3);
1065    set_idt(4, 3);
1066    set_idt(5, 0);
1067    set_idt(6, 0);
1068    set_idt(7, 0);
1069    set_idt(8, 0);
1070    set_idt(9, 0);
1071    set_idt(10, 0);
1072    set_idt(11, 0);
1073    set_idt(12, 0);
1074    set_idt(13, 0);
1075    set_idt(14, 0);
1076    set_idt(15, 0);
1077    set_idt(16, 0);
1078    set_idt(17, 0);
1079    set_idt(18, 0);
1080    set_idt(19, 0);
1081    set_idt(0x80, 3);
1082
1083    /* linux segment setup */
1084    {
1085        uint64_t *gdt_table;
1086        env->gdt.base = target_mmap(0, sizeof(uint64_t) * TARGET_GDT_ENTRIES,
1087                                    PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
1088                                    MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1089        env->gdt.limit = sizeof(uint64_t) * TARGET_GDT_ENTRIES - 1;
1090        gdt_table = g2h(env->gdt.base);
1091#ifdef TARGET_ABI32
1092        write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_CS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
1093                 DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
1094                 (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0xa << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
1095#else
1096        /* 64 bit code segment */
1097        write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_CS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
1098                 DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
1099                 DESC_L_MASK |
1100                 (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0xa << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
1101#endif
1102        write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_DS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
1103                 DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
1104                 (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0x2 << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
1105    }
1106
1107    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_CS, __USER_CS);
1108    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_SS, __USER_DS);
1109#ifdef TARGET_ABI32
1110    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_DS, __USER_DS);
1111    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, __USER_DS);
1112    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_FS, __USER_DS);
1113    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_GS, __USER_DS);
1114    /* This hack makes Wine work... */
1115    env->segs[R_FS].selector = 0;
1116#else
1117    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_DS, 0);
1118    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, 0);
1119    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_FS, 0);
1120    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_GS, 0);
1121#endif
1122#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
1123    {
1124        int i;
1125        env->pc = regs->pc;
1126        env->npc = regs->npc;
1127        env->y = regs->y;
1128        for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1129            env->gregs[i] = regs->u_regs[i];
1130        for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1131            env->regwptr[i] = regs->u_regs[i + 8];
1132    }
1133#else
1134#error unsupported target CPU
1135#endif
1136
1137    if (gdbstub_port) {
1138        gdbserver_start (gdbstub_port);
1139        gdb_handlesig(env, 0);
1140    }
1141    cpu_loop(env);
1142    /* never exits */
1143    return 0;
1144}
1145