qemu/hw/fdc.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU Floppy disk emulator (Intel 82078)
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
   5 * Copyright (c) 2008 Hervé Poussineau
   6 *
   7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  13 *
  14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  16 *
  17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  23 * THE SOFTWARE.
  24 */
  25/*
  26 * The controller is used in Sun4m systems in a slightly different
  27 * way. There are changes in DOR register and DMA is not available.
  28 */
  29
  30#include "hw.h"
  31#include "fdc.h"
  32#include "qemu-error.h"
  33#include "qemu-timer.h"
  34#include "isa.h"
  35#include "sysbus.h"
  36#include "qdev-addr.h"
  37#include "blockdev.h"
  38#include "sysemu.h"
  39
  40/********************************************************/
  41/* debug Floppy devices */
  42//#define DEBUG_FLOPPY
  43
  44#ifdef DEBUG_FLOPPY
  45#define FLOPPY_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)                                \
  46    do { printf("FLOPPY: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
  47#else
  48#define FLOPPY_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
  49#endif
  50
  51#define FLOPPY_ERROR(fmt, ...)                                          \
  52    do { printf("FLOPPY ERROR: %s: " fmt, __func__ , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
  53
  54/********************************************************/
  55/* Floppy drive emulation                               */
  56
  57#define GET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl) ((fdctrl)->cur_drv)
  58#define SET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl, drive) ((fdctrl)->cur_drv = (drive))
  59
  60/* Will always be a fixed parameter for us */
  61#define FD_SECTOR_LEN          512
  62#define FD_SECTOR_SC           2   /* Sector size code */
  63#define FD_RESET_SENSEI_COUNT  4   /* Number of sense interrupts on RESET */
  64
  65/* Floppy disk drive emulation */
  66typedef enum FDiskFlags {
  67    FDISK_DBL_SIDES  = 0x01,
  68} FDiskFlags;
  69
  70typedef struct FDrive {
  71    BlockDriverState *bs;
  72    /* Drive status */
  73    FDriveType drive;
  74    uint8_t perpendicular;    /* 2.88 MB access mode    */
  75    /* Position */
  76    uint8_t head;
  77    uint8_t track;
  78    uint8_t sect;
  79    /* Media */
  80    FDiskFlags flags;
  81    uint8_t last_sect;        /* Nb sector per track    */
  82    uint8_t max_track;        /* Nb of tracks           */
  83    uint16_t bps;             /* Bytes per sector       */
  84    uint8_t ro;               /* Is read-only           */
  85    uint8_t media_changed;    /* Is media changed       */
  86} FDrive;
  87
  88static void fd_init(FDrive *drv)
  89{
  90    /* Drive */
  91    drv->drive = FDRIVE_DRV_NONE;
  92    drv->perpendicular = 0;
  93    /* Disk */
  94    drv->last_sect = 0;
  95    drv->max_track = 0;
  96}
  97
  98static int fd_sector_calc(uint8_t head, uint8_t track, uint8_t sect,
  99                          uint8_t last_sect)
 100{
 101    return (((track * 2) + head) * last_sect) + sect - 1;
 102}
 103
 104/* Returns current position, in sectors, for given drive */
 105static int fd_sector(FDrive *drv)
 106{
 107    return fd_sector_calc(drv->head, drv->track, drv->sect, drv->last_sect);
 108}
 109
 110/* Seek to a new position:
 111 * returns 0 if already on right track
 112 * returns 1 if track changed
 113 * returns 2 if track is invalid
 114 * returns 3 if sector is invalid
 115 * returns 4 if seek is disabled
 116 */
 117static int fd_seek(FDrive *drv, uint8_t head, uint8_t track, uint8_t sect,
 118                   int enable_seek)
 119{
 120    uint32_t sector;
 121    int ret;
 122
 123    if (track > drv->max_track ||
 124        (head != 0 && (drv->flags & FDISK_DBL_SIDES) == 0)) {
 125        FLOPPY_DPRINTF("try to read %d %02x %02x (max=%d %d %02x %02x)\n",
 126                       head, track, sect, 1,
 127                       (drv->flags & FDISK_DBL_SIDES) == 0 ? 0 : 1,
 128                       drv->max_track, drv->last_sect);
 129        return 2;
 130    }
 131    if (sect > drv->last_sect) {
 132        FLOPPY_DPRINTF("try to read %d %02x %02x (max=%d %d %02x %02x)\n",
 133                       head, track, sect, 1,
 134                       (drv->flags & FDISK_DBL_SIDES) == 0 ? 0 : 1,
 135                       drv->max_track, drv->last_sect);
 136        return 3;
 137    }
 138    sector = fd_sector_calc(head, track, sect, drv->last_sect);
 139    ret = 0;
 140    if (sector != fd_sector(drv)) {
 141#if 0
 142        if (!enable_seek) {
 143            FLOPPY_ERROR("no implicit seek %d %02x %02x (max=%d %02x %02x)\n",
 144                         head, track, sect, 1, drv->max_track, drv->last_sect);
 145            return 4;
 146        }
 147#endif
 148        drv->head = head;
 149        if (drv->track != track)
 150            ret = 1;
 151        drv->track = track;
 152        drv->sect = sect;
 153    }
 154
 155    return ret;
 156}
 157
 158/* Set drive back to track 0 */
 159static void fd_recalibrate(FDrive *drv)
 160{
 161    FLOPPY_DPRINTF("recalibrate\n");
 162    drv->head = 0;
 163    drv->track = 0;
 164    drv->sect = 1;
 165}
 166
 167/* Revalidate a disk drive after a disk change */
 168static void fd_revalidate(FDrive *drv)
 169{
 170    int nb_heads, max_track, last_sect, ro;
 171    FDriveType drive;
 172
 173    FLOPPY_DPRINTF("revalidate\n");
 174    if (drv->bs != NULL && bdrv_is_inserted(drv->bs)) {
 175        ro = bdrv_is_read_only(drv->bs);
 176        bdrv_get_floppy_geometry_hint(drv->bs, &nb_heads, &max_track,
 177                                      &last_sect, drv->drive, &drive);
 178        if (nb_heads != 0 && max_track != 0 && last_sect != 0) {
 179            FLOPPY_DPRINTF("User defined disk (%d %d %d)",
 180                           nb_heads - 1, max_track, last_sect);
 181        } else {
 182            FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Floppy disk (%d h %d t %d s) %s\n", nb_heads,
 183                           max_track, last_sect, ro ? "ro" : "rw");
 184        }
 185        if (nb_heads == 1) {
 186            drv->flags &= ~FDISK_DBL_SIDES;
 187        } else {
 188            drv->flags |= FDISK_DBL_SIDES;
 189        }
 190        drv->max_track = max_track;
 191        drv->last_sect = last_sect;
 192        drv->ro = ro;
 193        drv->drive = drive;
 194    } else {
 195        FLOPPY_DPRINTF("No disk in drive\n");
 196        drv->last_sect = 0;
 197        drv->max_track = 0;
 198        drv->flags &= ~FDISK_DBL_SIDES;
 199    }
 200}
 201
 202/********************************************************/
 203/* Intel 82078 floppy disk controller emulation          */
 204
 205typedef struct FDCtrl FDCtrl;
 206
 207static void fdctrl_reset(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int do_irq);
 208static void fdctrl_reset_fifo(FDCtrl *fdctrl);
 209static int fdctrl_transfer_handler (void *opaque, int nchan,
 210                                    int dma_pos, int dma_len);
 211static void fdctrl_raise_irq(FDCtrl *fdctrl, uint8_t status0);
 212
 213static uint32_t fdctrl_read_statusA(FDCtrl *fdctrl);
 214static uint32_t fdctrl_read_statusB(FDCtrl *fdctrl);
 215static uint32_t fdctrl_read_dor(FDCtrl *fdctrl);
 216static void fdctrl_write_dor(FDCtrl *fdctrl, uint32_t value);
 217static uint32_t fdctrl_read_tape(FDCtrl *fdctrl);
 218static void fdctrl_write_tape(FDCtrl *fdctrl, uint32_t value);
 219static uint32_t fdctrl_read_main_status(FDCtrl *fdctrl);
 220static void fdctrl_write_rate(FDCtrl *fdctrl, uint32_t value);
 221static uint32_t fdctrl_read_data(FDCtrl *fdctrl);
 222static void fdctrl_write_data(FDCtrl *fdctrl, uint32_t value);
 223static uint32_t fdctrl_read_dir(FDCtrl *fdctrl);
 224
 225enum {
 226    FD_DIR_WRITE   = 0,
 227    FD_DIR_READ    = 1,
 228    FD_DIR_SCANE   = 2,
 229    FD_DIR_SCANL   = 3,
 230    FD_DIR_SCANH   = 4,
 231};
 232
 233enum {
 234    FD_STATE_MULTI  = 0x01,     /* multi track flag */
 235    FD_STATE_FORMAT = 0x02,     /* format flag */
 236    FD_STATE_SEEK   = 0x04,     /* seek flag */
 237};
 238
 239enum {
 240    FD_REG_SRA = 0x00,
 241    FD_REG_SRB = 0x01,
 242    FD_REG_DOR = 0x02,
 243    FD_REG_TDR = 0x03,
 244    FD_REG_MSR = 0x04,
 245    FD_REG_DSR = 0x04,
 246    FD_REG_FIFO = 0x05,
 247    FD_REG_DIR = 0x07,
 248};
 249
 250enum {
 251    FD_CMD_READ_TRACK = 0x02,
 252    FD_CMD_SPECIFY = 0x03,
 253    FD_CMD_SENSE_DRIVE_STATUS = 0x04,
 254    FD_CMD_WRITE = 0x05,
 255    FD_CMD_READ = 0x06,
 256    FD_CMD_RECALIBRATE = 0x07,
 257    FD_CMD_SENSE_INTERRUPT_STATUS = 0x08,
 258    FD_CMD_WRITE_DELETED = 0x09,
 259    FD_CMD_READ_ID = 0x0a,
 260    FD_CMD_READ_DELETED = 0x0c,
 261    FD_CMD_FORMAT_TRACK = 0x0d,
 262    FD_CMD_DUMPREG = 0x0e,
 263    FD_CMD_SEEK = 0x0f,
 264    FD_CMD_VERSION = 0x10,
 265    FD_CMD_SCAN_EQUAL = 0x11,
 266    FD_CMD_PERPENDICULAR_MODE = 0x12,
 267    FD_CMD_CONFIGURE = 0x13,
 268    FD_CMD_LOCK = 0x14,
 269    FD_CMD_VERIFY = 0x16,
 270    FD_CMD_POWERDOWN_MODE = 0x17,
 271    FD_CMD_PART_ID = 0x18,
 272    FD_CMD_SCAN_LOW_OR_EQUAL = 0x19,
 273    FD_CMD_SCAN_HIGH_OR_EQUAL = 0x1d,
 274    FD_CMD_SAVE = 0x2e,
 275    FD_CMD_OPTION = 0x33,
 276    FD_CMD_RESTORE = 0x4e,
 277    FD_CMD_DRIVE_SPECIFICATION_COMMAND = 0x8e,
 278    FD_CMD_RELATIVE_SEEK_OUT = 0x8f,
 279    FD_CMD_FORMAT_AND_WRITE = 0xcd,
 280    FD_CMD_RELATIVE_SEEK_IN = 0xcf,
 281};
 282
 283enum {
 284    FD_CONFIG_PRETRK = 0xff, /* Pre-compensation set to track 0 */
 285    FD_CONFIG_FIFOTHR = 0x0f, /* FIFO threshold set to 1 byte */
 286    FD_CONFIG_POLL  = 0x10, /* Poll enabled */
 287    FD_CONFIG_EFIFO = 0x20, /* FIFO disabled */
 288    FD_CONFIG_EIS   = 0x40, /* No implied seeks */
 289};
 290
 291enum {
 292    FD_SR0_EQPMT    = 0x10,
 293    FD_SR0_SEEK     = 0x20,
 294    FD_SR0_ABNTERM  = 0x40,
 295    FD_SR0_INVCMD   = 0x80,
 296    FD_SR0_RDYCHG   = 0xc0,
 297};
 298
 299enum {
 300    FD_SR1_EC       = 0x80, /* End of cylinder */
 301};
 302
 303enum {
 304    FD_SR2_SNS      = 0x04, /* Scan not satisfied */
 305    FD_SR2_SEH      = 0x08, /* Scan equal hit */
 306};
 307
 308enum {
 309    FD_SRA_DIR      = 0x01,
 310    FD_SRA_nWP      = 0x02,
 311    FD_SRA_nINDX    = 0x04,
 312    FD_SRA_HDSEL    = 0x08,
 313    FD_SRA_nTRK0    = 0x10,
 314    FD_SRA_STEP     = 0x20,
 315    FD_SRA_nDRV2    = 0x40,
 316    FD_SRA_INTPEND  = 0x80,
 317};
 318
 319enum {
 320    FD_SRB_MTR0     = 0x01,
 321    FD_SRB_MTR1     = 0x02,
 322    FD_SRB_WGATE    = 0x04,
 323    FD_SRB_RDATA    = 0x08,
 324    FD_SRB_WDATA    = 0x10,
 325    FD_SRB_DR0      = 0x20,
 326};
 327
 328enum {
 329#if MAX_FD == 4
 330    FD_DOR_SELMASK  = 0x03,
 331#else
 332    FD_DOR_SELMASK  = 0x01,
 333#endif
 334    FD_DOR_nRESET   = 0x04,
 335    FD_DOR_DMAEN    = 0x08,
 336    FD_DOR_MOTEN0   = 0x10,
 337    FD_DOR_MOTEN1   = 0x20,
 338    FD_DOR_MOTEN2   = 0x40,
 339    FD_DOR_MOTEN3   = 0x80,
 340};
 341
 342enum {
 343#if MAX_FD == 4
 344    FD_TDR_BOOTSEL  = 0x0c,
 345#else
 346    FD_TDR_BOOTSEL  = 0x04,
 347#endif
 348};
 349
 350enum {
 351    FD_DSR_DRATEMASK= 0x03,
 352    FD_DSR_PWRDOWN  = 0x40,
 353    FD_DSR_SWRESET  = 0x80,
 354};
 355
 356enum {
 357    FD_MSR_DRV0BUSY = 0x01,
 358    FD_MSR_DRV1BUSY = 0x02,
 359    FD_MSR_DRV2BUSY = 0x04,
 360    FD_MSR_DRV3BUSY = 0x08,
 361    FD_MSR_CMDBUSY  = 0x10,
 362    FD_MSR_NONDMA   = 0x20,
 363    FD_MSR_DIO      = 0x40,
 364    FD_MSR_RQM      = 0x80,
 365};
 366
 367enum {
 368    FD_DIR_DSKCHG   = 0x80,
 369};
 370
 371#define FD_MULTI_TRACK(state) ((state) & FD_STATE_MULTI)
 372#define FD_DID_SEEK(state) ((state) & FD_STATE_SEEK)
 373#define FD_FORMAT_CMD(state) ((state) & FD_STATE_FORMAT)
 374
 375struct FDCtrl {
 376    qemu_irq irq;
 377    /* Controller state */
 378    QEMUTimer *result_timer;
 379    int dma_chann;
 380    /* Controller's identification */
 381    uint8_t version;
 382    /* HW */
 383    uint8_t sra;
 384    uint8_t srb;
 385    uint8_t dor;
 386    uint8_t dor_vmstate; /* only used as temp during vmstate */
 387    uint8_t tdr;
 388    uint8_t dsr;
 389    uint8_t msr;
 390    uint8_t cur_drv;
 391    uint8_t status0;
 392    uint8_t status1;
 393    uint8_t status2;
 394    /* Command FIFO */
 395    uint8_t *fifo;
 396    int32_t fifo_size;
 397    uint32_t data_pos;
 398    uint32_t data_len;
 399    uint8_t data_state;
 400    uint8_t data_dir;
 401    uint8_t eot; /* last wanted sector */
 402    /* States kept only to be returned back */
 403    /* precompensation */
 404    uint8_t precomp_trk;
 405    uint8_t config;
 406    uint8_t lock;
 407    /* Power down config (also with status regB access mode */
 408    uint8_t pwrd;
 409    /* Floppy drives */
 410    uint8_t num_floppies;
 411    /* Sun4m quirks? */
 412    int sun4m;
 413    FDrive drives[MAX_FD];
 414    int reset_sensei;
 415    /* Timers state */
 416    uint8_t timer0;
 417    uint8_t timer1;
 418};
 419
 420typedef struct FDCtrlSysBus {
 421    SysBusDevice busdev;
 422    struct FDCtrl state;
 423} FDCtrlSysBus;
 424
 425typedef struct FDCtrlISABus {
 426    ISADevice busdev;
 427    struct FDCtrl state;
 428    int32_t bootindexA;
 429    int32_t bootindexB;
 430} FDCtrlISABus;
 431
 432static uint32_t fdctrl_read (void *opaque, uint32_t reg)
 433{
 434    FDCtrl *fdctrl = opaque;
 435    uint32_t retval;
 436
 437    reg &= 7;
 438    switch (reg) {
 439    case FD_REG_SRA:
 440        retval = fdctrl_read_statusA(fdctrl);
 441        break;
 442    case FD_REG_SRB:
 443        retval = fdctrl_read_statusB(fdctrl);
 444        break;
 445    case FD_REG_DOR:
 446        retval = fdctrl_read_dor(fdctrl);
 447        break;
 448    case FD_REG_TDR:
 449        retval = fdctrl_read_tape(fdctrl);
 450        break;
 451    case FD_REG_MSR:
 452        retval = fdctrl_read_main_status(fdctrl);
 453        break;
 454    case FD_REG_FIFO:
 455        retval = fdctrl_read_data(fdctrl);
 456        break;
 457    case FD_REG_DIR:
 458        retval = fdctrl_read_dir(fdctrl);
 459        break;
 460    default:
 461        retval = (uint32_t)(-1);
 462        break;
 463    }
 464    FLOPPY_DPRINTF("read reg%d: 0x%02x\n", reg & 7, retval);
 465
 466    return retval;
 467}
 468
 469static void fdctrl_write (void *opaque, uint32_t reg, uint32_t value)
 470{
 471    FDCtrl *fdctrl = opaque;
 472
 473    FLOPPY_DPRINTF("write reg%d: 0x%02x\n", reg & 7, value);
 474
 475    reg &= 7;
 476    switch (reg) {
 477    case FD_REG_DOR:
 478        fdctrl_write_dor(fdctrl, value);
 479        break;
 480    case FD_REG_TDR:
 481        fdctrl_write_tape(fdctrl, value);
 482        break;
 483    case FD_REG_DSR:
 484        fdctrl_write_rate(fdctrl, value);
 485        break;
 486    case FD_REG_FIFO:
 487        fdctrl_write_data(fdctrl, value);
 488        break;
 489    default:
 490        break;
 491    }
 492}
 493
 494static uint32_t fdctrl_read_mem (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t reg)
 495{
 496    return fdctrl_read(opaque, (uint32_t)reg);
 497}
 498
 499static void fdctrl_write_mem (void *opaque,
 500                              target_phys_addr_t reg, uint32_t value)
 501{
 502    fdctrl_write(opaque, (uint32_t)reg, value);
 503}
 504
 505static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const fdctrl_mem_read[3] = {
 506    fdctrl_read_mem,
 507    fdctrl_read_mem,
 508    fdctrl_read_mem,
 509};
 510
 511static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const fdctrl_mem_write[3] = {
 512    fdctrl_write_mem,
 513    fdctrl_write_mem,
 514    fdctrl_write_mem,
 515};
 516
 517static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const fdctrl_mem_read_strict[3] = {
 518    fdctrl_read_mem,
 519    NULL,
 520    NULL,
 521};
 522
 523static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const fdctrl_mem_write_strict[3] = {
 524    fdctrl_write_mem,
 525    NULL,
 526    NULL,
 527};
 528
 529static bool fdrive_media_changed_needed(void *opaque)
 530{
 531    FDrive *drive = opaque;
 532
 533    return (drive->bs != NULL && drive->media_changed != 1);
 534}
 535
 536static const VMStateDescription vmstate_fdrive_media_changed = {
 537    .name = "fdrive/media_changed",
 538    .version_id = 1,
 539    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 540    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
 541    .fields      = (VMStateField[]) {
 542        VMSTATE_UINT8(media_changed, FDrive),
 543        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 544    }
 545};
 546
 547static const VMStateDescription vmstate_fdrive = {
 548    .name = "fdrive",
 549    .version_id = 1,
 550    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 551    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
 552    .fields      = (VMStateField[]) {
 553        VMSTATE_UINT8(head, FDrive),
 554        VMSTATE_UINT8(track, FDrive),
 555        VMSTATE_UINT8(sect, FDrive),
 556        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 557    },
 558    .subsections = (VMStateSubsection[]) {
 559        {
 560            .vmsd = &vmstate_fdrive_media_changed,
 561            .needed = &fdrive_media_changed_needed,
 562        } , {
 563            /* empty */
 564        }
 565    }
 566};
 567
 568static void fdc_pre_save(void *opaque)
 569{
 570    FDCtrl *s = opaque;
 571
 572    s->dor_vmstate = s->dor | GET_CUR_DRV(s);
 573}
 574
 575static int fdc_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
 576{
 577    FDCtrl *s = opaque;
 578
 579    SET_CUR_DRV(s, s->dor_vmstate & FD_DOR_SELMASK);
 580    s->dor = s->dor_vmstate & ~FD_DOR_SELMASK;
 581    return 0;
 582}
 583
 584static const VMStateDescription vmstate_fdc = {
 585    .name = "fdc",
 586    .version_id = 2,
 587    .minimum_version_id = 2,
 588    .minimum_version_id_old = 2,
 589    .pre_save = fdc_pre_save,
 590    .post_load = fdc_post_load,
 591    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
 592        /* Controller State */
 593        VMSTATE_UINT8(sra, FDCtrl),
 594        VMSTATE_UINT8(srb, FDCtrl),
 595        VMSTATE_UINT8(dor_vmstate, FDCtrl),
 596        VMSTATE_UINT8(tdr, FDCtrl),
 597        VMSTATE_UINT8(dsr, FDCtrl),
 598        VMSTATE_UINT8(msr, FDCtrl),
 599        VMSTATE_UINT8(status0, FDCtrl),
 600        VMSTATE_UINT8(status1, FDCtrl),
 601        VMSTATE_UINT8(status2, FDCtrl),
 602        /* Command FIFO */
 603        VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(fifo, FDCtrl, fifo_size, 0, vmstate_info_uint8,
 604                             uint8_t),
 605        VMSTATE_UINT32(data_pos, FDCtrl),
 606        VMSTATE_UINT32(data_len, FDCtrl),
 607        VMSTATE_UINT8(data_state, FDCtrl),
 608        VMSTATE_UINT8(data_dir, FDCtrl),
 609        VMSTATE_UINT8(eot, FDCtrl),
 610        /* States kept only to be returned back */
 611        VMSTATE_UINT8(timer0, FDCtrl),
 612        VMSTATE_UINT8(timer1, FDCtrl),
 613        VMSTATE_UINT8(precomp_trk, FDCtrl),
 614        VMSTATE_UINT8(config, FDCtrl),
 615        VMSTATE_UINT8(lock, FDCtrl),
 616        VMSTATE_UINT8(pwrd, FDCtrl),
 617        VMSTATE_UINT8_EQUAL(num_floppies, FDCtrl),
 618        VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(drives, FDCtrl, MAX_FD, 1,
 619                             vmstate_fdrive, FDrive),
 620        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 621    }
 622};
 623
 624static void fdctrl_external_reset_sysbus(DeviceState *d)
 625{
 626    FDCtrlSysBus *sys = container_of(d, FDCtrlSysBus, busdev.qdev);
 627    FDCtrl *s = &sys->state;
 628
 629    fdctrl_reset(s, 0);
 630}
 631
 632static void fdctrl_external_reset_isa(DeviceState *d)
 633{
 634    FDCtrlISABus *isa = container_of(d, FDCtrlISABus, busdev.qdev);
 635    FDCtrl *s = &isa->state;
 636
 637    fdctrl_reset(s, 0);
 638}
 639
 640static void fdctrl_handle_tc(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
 641{
 642    //FDCtrl *s = opaque;
 643
 644    if (level) {
 645        // XXX
 646        FLOPPY_DPRINTF("TC pulsed\n");
 647    }
 648}
 649
 650/* Change IRQ state */
 651static void fdctrl_reset_irq(FDCtrl *fdctrl)
 652{
 653    if (!(fdctrl->sra & FD_SRA_INTPEND))
 654        return;
 655    FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Reset interrupt\n");
 656    qemu_set_irq(fdctrl->irq, 0);
 657    fdctrl->sra &= ~FD_SRA_INTPEND;
 658}
 659
 660static void fdctrl_raise_irq(FDCtrl *fdctrl, uint8_t status0)
 661{
 662    /* Sparc mutation */
 663    if (fdctrl->sun4m && (fdctrl->msr & FD_MSR_CMDBUSY)) {
 664        /* XXX: not sure */
 665        fdctrl->msr &= ~FD_MSR_CMDBUSY;
 666        fdctrl->msr |= FD_MSR_RQM | FD_MSR_DIO;
 667        fdctrl->status0 = status0;
 668        return;
 669    }
 670    if (!(fdctrl->sra & FD_SRA_INTPEND)) {
 671        qemu_set_irq(fdctrl->irq, 1);
 672        fdctrl->sra |= FD_SRA_INTPEND;
 673    }
 674    fdctrl->reset_sensei = 0;
 675    fdctrl->status0 = status0;
 676    FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Set interrupt status to 0x%02x\n", fdctrl->status0);
 677}
 678
 679/* Reset controller */
 680static void fdctrl_reset(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int do_irq)
 681{
 682    int i;
 683
 684    FLOPPY_DPRINTF("reset controller\n");
 685    fdctrl_reset_irq(fdctrl);
 686    /* Initialise controller */
 687    fdctrl->sra = 0;
 688    fdctrl->srb = 0xc0;
 689    if (!fdctrl->drives[1].bs)
 690        fdctrl->sra |= FD_SRA_nDRV2;
 691    fdctrl->cur_drv = 0;
 692    fdctrl->dor = FD_DOR_nRESET;
 693    fdctrl->dor |= (fdctrl->dma_chann != -1) ? FD_DOR_DMAEN : 0;
 694    fdctrl->msr = FD_MSR_RQM;
 695    /* FIFO state */
 696    fdctrl->data_pos = 0;
 697    fdctrl->data_len = 0;
 698    fdctrl->data_state = 0;
 699    fdctrl->data_dir = FD_DIR_WRITE;
 700    for (i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++)
 701        fd_recalibrate(&fdctrl->drives[i]);
 702    fdctrl_reset_fifo(fdctrl);
 703    if (do_irq) {
 704        fdctrl_raise_irq(fdctrl, FD_SR0_RDYCHG);
 705        fdctrl->reset_sensei = FD_RESET_SENSEI_COUNT;
 706    }
 707}
 708
 709static inline FDrive *drv0(FDCtrl *fdctrl)
 710{
 711    return &fdctrl->drives[(fdctrl->tdr & FD_TDR_BOOTSEL) >> 2];
 712}
 713
 714static inline FDrive *drv1(FDCtrl *fdctrl)
 715{
 716    if ((fdctrl->tdr & FD_TDR_BOOTSEL) < (1 << 2))
 717        return &fdctrl->drives[1];
 718    else
 719        return &fdctrl->drives[0];
 720}
 721
 722#if MAX_FD == 4
 723static inline FDrive *drv2(FDCtrl *fdctrl)
 724{
 725    if ((fdctrl->tdr & FD_TDR_BOOTSEL) < (2 << 2))
 726        return &fdctrl->drives[2];
 727    else
 728        return &fdctrl->drives[1];
 729}
 730
 731static inline FDrive *drv3(FDCtrl *fdctrl)
 732{
 733    if ((fdctrl->tdr & FD_TDR_BOOTSEL) < (3 << 2))
 734        return &fdctrl->drives[3];
 735    else
 736        return &fdctrl->drives[2];
 737}
 738#endif
 739
 740static FDrive *get_cur_drv(FDCtrl *fdctrl)
 741{
 742    switch (fdctrl->cur_drv) {
 743        case 0: return drv0(fdctrl);
 744        case 1: return drv1(fdctrl);
 745#if MAX_FD == 4
 746        case 2: return drv2(fdctrl);
 747        case 3: return drv3(fdctrl);
 748#endif
 749        default: return NULL;
 750    }
 751}
 752
 753/* Status A register : 0x00 (read-only) */
 754static uint32_t fdctrl_read_statusA(FDCtrl *fdctrl)
 755{
 756    uint32_t retval = fdctrl->sra;
 757
 758    FLOPPY_DPRINTF("status register A: 0x%02x\n", retval);
 759
 760    return retval;
 761}
 762
 763/* Status B register : 0x01 (read-only) */
 764static uint32_t fdctrl_read_statusB(FDCtrl *fdctrl)
 765{
 766    uint32_t retval = fdctrl->srb;
 767
 768    FLOPPY_DPRINTF("status register B: 0x%02x\n", retval);
 769
 770    return retval;
 771}
 772
 773/* Digital output register : 0x02 */
 774static uint32_t fdctrl_read_dor(FDCtrl *fdctrl)
 775{
 776    uint32_t retval = fdctrl->dor;
 777
 778    /* Selected drive */
 779    retval |= fdctrl->cur_drv;
 780    FLOPPY_DPRINTF("digital output register: 0x%02x\n", retval);
 781
 782    return retval;
 783}
 784
 785static void fdctrl_write_dor(FDCtrl *fdctrl, uint32_t value)
 786{
 787    FLOPPY_DPRINTF("digital output register set to 0x%02x\n", value);
 788
 789    /* Motors */
 790    if (value & FD_DOR_MOTEN0)
 791        fdctrl->srb |= FD_SRB_MTR0;
 792    else
 793        fdctrl->srb &= ~FD_SRB_MTR0;
 794    if (value & FD_DOR_MOTEN1)
 795        fdctrl->srb |= FD_SRB_MTR1;
 796    else
 797        fdctrl->srb &= ~FD_SRB_MTR1;
 798
 799    /* Drive */
 800    if (value & 1)
 801        fdctrl->srb |= FD_SRB_DR0;
 802    else
 803        fdctrl->srb &= ~FD_SRB_DR0;
 804
 805    /* Reset */
 806    if (!(value & FD_DOR_nRESET)) {
 807        if (fdctrl->dor & FD_DOR_nRESET) {
 808            FLOPPY_DPRINTF("controller enter RESET state\n");
 809        }
 810    } else {
 811        if (!(fdctrl->dor & FD_DOR_nRESET)) {
 812            FLOPPY_DPRINTF("controller out of RESET state\n");
 813            fdctrl_reset(fdctrl, 1);
 814            fdctrl->dsr &= ~FD_DSR_PWRDOWN;
 815        }
 816    }
 817    /* Selected drive */
 818    fdctrl->cur_drv = value & FD_DOR_SELMASK;
 819
 820    fdctrl->dor = value;
 821}
 822
 823/* Tape drive register : 0x03 */
 824static uint32_t fdctrl_read_tape(FDCtrl *fdctrl)
 825{
 826    uint32_t retval = fdctrl->tdr;
 827
 828    FLOPPY_DPRINTF("tape drive register: 0x%02x\n", retval);
 829
 830    return retval;
 831}
 832
 833static void fdctrl_write_tape(FDCtrl *fdctrl, uint32_t value)
 834{
 835    /* Reset mode */
 836    if (!(fdctrl->dor & FD_DOR_nRESET)) {
 837        FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Floppy controller in RESET state !\n");
 838        return;
 839    }
 840    FLOPPY_DPRINTF("tape drive register set to 0x%02x\n", value);
 841    /* Disk boot selection indicator */
 842    fdctrl->tdr = value & FD_TDR_BOOTSEL;
 843    /* Tape indicators: never allow */
 844}
 845
 846/* Main status register : 0x04 (read) */
 847static uint32_t fdctrl_read_main_status(FDCtrl *fdctrl)
 848{
 849    uint32_t retval = fdctrl->msr;
 850
 851    fdctrl->dsr &= ~FD_DSR_PWRDOWN;
 852    fdctrl->dor |= FD_DOR_nRESET;
 853
 854    /* Sparc mutation */
 855    if (fdctrl->sun4m) {
 856        retval |= FD_MSR_DIO;
 857        fdctrl_reset_irq(fdctrl);
 858    };
 859
 860    FLOPPY_DPRINTF("main status register: 0x%02x\n", retval);
 861
 862    return retval;
 863}
 864
 865/* Data select rate register : 0x04 (write) */
 866static void fdctrl_write_rate(FDCtrl *fdctrl, uint32_t value)
 867{
 868    /* Reset mode */
 869    if (!(fdctrl->dor & FD_DOR_nRESET)) {
 870        FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Floppy controller in RESET state !\n");
 871        return;
 872    }
 873    FLOPPY_DPRINTF("select rate register set to 0x%02x\n", value);
 874    /* Reset: autoclear */
 875    if (value & FD_DSR_SWRESET) {
 876        fdctrl->dor &= ~FD_DOR_nRESET;
 877        fdctrl_reset(fdctrl, 1);
 878        fdctrl->dor |= FD_DOR_nRESET;
 879    }
 880    if (value & FD_DSR_PWRDOWN) {
 881        fdctrl_reset(fdctrl, 1);
 882    }
 883    fdctrl->dsr = value;
 884}
 885
 886static int fdctrl_media_changed(FDrive *drv)
 887{
 888    int ret;
 889
 890    if (!drv->bs)
 891        return 0;
 892    if (drv->media_changed) {
 893        drv->media_changed = 0;
 894        ret = 1;
 895    } else {
 896        ret = bdrv_media_changed(drv->bs);
 897        if (ret < 0) {
 898            ret = 0;            /* we don't know, assume no */
 899        }
 900    }
 901    if (ret) {
 902        fd_revalidate(drv);
 903    }
 904    return ret;
 905}
 906
 907/* Digital input register : 0x07 (read-only) */
 908static uint32_t fdctrl_read_dir(FDCtrl *fdctrl)
 909{
 910    uint32_t retval = 0;
 911
 912    if (fdctrl_media_changed(drv0(fdctrl))
 913     || fdctrl_media_changed(drv1(fdctrl))
 914#if MAX_FD == 4
 915     || fdctrl_media_changed(drv2(fdctrl))
 916     || fdctrl_media_changed(drv3(fdctrl))
 917#endif
 918        )
 919        retval |= FD_DIR_DSKCHG;
 920    if (retval != 0) {
 921        FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Floppy digital input register: 0x%02x\n", retval);
 922    }
 923
 924    return retval;
 925}
 926
 927/* FIFO state control */
 928static void fdctrl_reset_fifo(FDCtrl *fdctrl)
 929{
 930    fdctrl->data_dir = FD_DIR_WRITE;
 931    fdctrl->data_pos = 0;
 932    fdctrl->msr &= ~(FD_MSR_CMDBUSY | FD_MSR_DIO);
 933}
 934
 935/* Set FIFO status for the host to read */
 936static void fdctrl_set_fifo(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int fifo_len, int do_irq)
 937{
 938    fdctrl->data_dir = FD_DIR_READ;
 939    fdctrl->data_len = fifo_len;
 940    fdctrl->data_pos = 0;
 941    fdctrl->msr |= FD_MSR_CMDBUSY | FD_MSR_RQM | FD_MSR_DIO;
 942    if (do_irq)
 943        fdctrl_raise_irq(fdctrl, 0x00);
 944}
 945
 946/* Set an error: unimplemented/unknown command */
 947static void fdctrl_unimplemented(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction)
 948{
 949    FLOPPY_ERROR("unimplemented command 0x%02x\n", fdctrl->fifo[0]);
 950    fdctrl->fifo[0] = FD_SR0_INVCMD;
 951    fdctrl_set_fifo(fdctrl, 1, 0);
 952}
 953
 954/* Seek to next sector */
 955static int fdctrl_seek_to_next_sect(FDCtrl *fdctrl, FDrive *cur_drv)
 956{
 957    FLOPPY_DPRINTF("seek to next sector (%d %02x %02x => %d)\n",
 958                   cur_drv->head, cur_drv->track, cur_drv->sect,
 959                   fd_sector(cur_drv));
 960    /* XXX: cur_drv->sect >= cur_drv->last_sect should be an
 961       error in fact */
 962    if (cur_drv->sect >= cur_drv->last_sect ||
 963        cur_drv->sect == fdctrl->eot) {
 964        cur_drv->sect = 1;
 965        if (FD_MULTI_TRACK(fdctrl->data_state)) {
 966            if (cur_drv->head == 0 &&
 967                (cur_drv->flags & FDISK_DBL_SIDES) != 0) {
 968                cur_drv->head = 1;
 969            } else {
 970                cur_drv->head = 0;
 971                cur_drv->track++;
 972                if ((cur_drv->flags & FDISK_DBL_SIDES) == 0)
 973                    return 0;
 974            }
 975        } else {
 976            cur_drv->track++;
 977            return 0;
 978        }
 979        FLOPPY_DPRINTF("seek to next track (%d %02x %02x => %d)\n",
 980                       cur_drv->head, cur_drv->track,
 981                       cur_drv->sect, fd_sector(cur_drv));
 982    } else {
 983        cur_drv->sect++;
 984    }
 985    return 1;
 986}
 987
 988/* Callback for transfer end (stop or abort) */
 989static void fdctrl_stop_transfer(FDCtrl *fdctrl, uint8_t status0,
 990                                 uint8_t status1, uint8_t status2)
 991{
 992    FDrive *cur_drv;
 993
 994    cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl);
 995    FLOPPY_DPRINTF("transfer status: %02x %02x %02x (%02x)\n",
 996                   status0, status1, status2,
 997                   status0 | (cur_drv->head << 2) | GET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl));
 998    fdctrl->fifo[0] = status0 | (cur_drv->head << 2) | GET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl);
 999    fdctrl->fifo[1] = status1;
1000    fdctrl->fifo[2] = status2;
1001    fdctrl->fifo[3] = cur_drv->track;
1002    fdctrl->fifo[4] = cur_drv->head;
1003    fdctrl->fifo[5] = cur_drv->sect;
1004    fdctrl->fifo[6] = FD_SECTOR_SC;
1005    fdctrl->data_dir = FD_DIR_READ;
1006    if (!(fdctrl->msr & FD_MSR_NONDMA)) {
1007        DMA_release_DREQ(fdctrl->dma_chann);
1008    }
1009    fdctrl->msr |= FD_MSR_RQM | FD_MSR_DIO;
1010    fdctrl->msr &= ~FD_MSR_NONDMA;
1011    fdctrl_set_fifo(fdctrl, 7, 1);
1012}
1013
1014/* Prepare a data transfer (either DMA or FIFO) */
1015static void fdctrl_start_transfer(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction)
1016{
1017    FDrive *cur_drv;
1018    uint8_t kh, kt, ks;
1019    int did_seek = 0;
1020
1021    SET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl, fdctrl->fifo[1] & FD_DOR_SELMASK);
1022    cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl);
1023    kt = fdctrl->fifo[2];
1024    kh = fdctrl->fifo[3];
1025    ks = fdctrl->fifo[4];
1026    FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Start transfer at %d %d %02x %02x (%d)\n",
1027                   GET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl), kh, kt, ks,
1028                   fd_sector_calc(kh, kt, ks, cur_drv->last_sect));
1029    switch (fd_seek(cur_drv, kh, kt, ks, fdctrl->config & FD_CONFIG_EIS)) {
1030    case 2:
1031        /* sect too big */
1032        fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, FD_SR0_ABNTERM, 0x00, 0x00);
1033        fdctrl->fifo[3] = kt;
1034        fdctrl->fifo[4] = kh;
1035        fdctrl->fifo[5] = ks;
1036        return;
1037    case 3:
1038        /* track too big */
1039        fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, FD_SR0_ABNTERM, FD_SR1_EC, 0x00);
1040        fdctrl->fifo[3] = kt;
1041        fdctrl->fifo[4] = kh;
1042        fdctrl->fifo[5] = ks;
1043        return;
1044    case 4:
1045        /* No seek enabled */
1046        fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, FD_SR0_ABNTERM, 0x00, 0x00);
1047        fdctrl->fifo[3] = kt;
1048        fdctrl->fifo[4] = kh;
1049        fdctrl->fifo[5] = ks;
1050        return;
1051    case 1:
1052        did_seek = 1;
1053        break;
1054    default:
1055        break;
1056    }
1057
1058    /* Set the FIFO state */
1059    fdctrl->data_dir = direction;
1060    fdctrl->data_pos = 0;
1061    fdctrl->msr |= FD_MSR_CMDBUSY;
1062    if (fdctrl->fifo[0] & 0x80)
1063        fdctrl->data_state |= FD_STATE_MULTI;
1064    else
1065        fdctrl->data_state &= ~FD_STATE_MULTI;
1066    if (did_seek)
1067        fdctrl->data_state |= FD_STATE_SEEK;
1068    else
1069        fdctrl->data_state &= ~FD_STATE_SEEK;
1070    if (fdctrl->fifo[5] == 00) {
1071        fdctrl->data_len = fdctrl->fifo[8];
1072    } else {
1073        int tmp;
1074        fdctrl->data_len = 128 << (fdctrl->fifo[5] > 7 ? 7 : fdctrl->fifo[5]);
1075        tmp = (fdctrl->fifo[6] - ks + 1);
1076        if (fdctrl->fifo[0] & 0x80)
1077            tmp += fdctrl->fifo[6];
1078        fdctrl->data_len *= tmp;
1079    }
1080    fdctrl->eot = fdctrl->fifo[6];
1081    if (fdctrl->dor & FD_DOR_DMAEN) {
1082        int dma_mode;
1083        /* DMA transfer are enabled. Check if DMA channel is well programmed */
1084        dma_mode = DMA_get_channel_mode(fdctrl->dma_chann);
1085        dma_mode = (dma_mode >> 2) & 3;
1086        FLOPPY_DPRINTF("dma_mode=%d direction=%d (%d - %d)\n",
1087                       dma_mode, direction,
1088                       (128 << fdctrl->fifo[5]) *
1089                       (cur_drv->last_sect - ks + 1), fdctrl->data_len);
1090        if (((direction == FD_DIR_SCANE || direction == FD_DIR_SCANL ||
1091              direction == FD_DIR_SCANH) && dma_mode == 0) ||
1092            (direction == FD_DIR_WRITE && dma_mode == 2) ||
1093            (direction == FD_DIR_READ && dma_mode == 1)) {
1094            /* No access is allowed until DMA transfer has completed */
1095            fdctrl->msr &= ~FD_MSR_RQM;
1096            /* Now, we just have to wait for the DMA controller to
1097             * recall us...
1098             */
1099            DMA_hold_DREQ(fdctrl->dma_chann);
1100            DMA_schedule(fdctrl->dma_chann);
1101            return;
1102        } else {
1103            FLOPPY_ERROR("dma_mode=%d direction=%d\n", dma_mode, direction);
1104        }
1105    }
1106    FLOPPY_DPRINTF("start non-DMA transfer\n");
1107    fdctrl->msr |= FD_MSR_NONDMA;
1108    if (direction != FD_DIR_WRITE)
1109        fdctrl->msr |= FD_MSR_DIO;
1110    /* IO based transfer: calculate len */
1111    fdctrl_raise_irq(fdctrl, 0x00);
1112
1113    return;
1114}
1115
1116/* Prepare a transfer of deleted data */
1117static void fdctrl_start_transfer_del(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction)
1118{
1119    FLOPPY_ERROR("fdctrl_start_transfer_del() unimplemented\n");
1120
1121    /* We don't handle deleted data,
1122     * so we don't return *ANYTHING*
1123     */
1124    fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, FD_SR0_ABNTERM | FD_SR0_SEEK, 0x00, 0x00);
1125}
1126
1127/* handlers for DMA transfers */
1128static int fdctrl_transfer_handler (void *opaque, int nchan,
1129                                    int dma_pos, int dma_len)
1130{
1131    FDCtrl *fdctrl;
1132    FDrive *cur_drv;
1133    int len, start_pos, rel_pos;
1134    uint8_t status0 = 0x00, status1 = 0x00, status2 = 0x00;
1135
1136    fdctrl = opaque;
1137    if (fdctrl->msr & FD_MSR_RQM) {
1138        FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Not in DMA transfer mode !\n");
1139        return 0;
1140    }
1141    cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl);
1142    if (fdctrl->data_dir == FD_DIR_SCANE || fdctrl->data_dir == FD_DIR_SCANL ||
1143        fdctrl->data_dir == FD_DIR_SCANH)
1144        status2 = FD_SR2_SNS;
1145    if (dma_len > fdctrl->data_len)
1146        dma_len = fdctrl->data_len;
1147    if (cur_drv->bs == NULL) {
1148        if (fdctrl->data_dir == FD_DIR_WRITE)
1149            fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, FD_SR0_ABNTERM | FD_SR0_SEEK, 0x00, 0x00);
1150        else
1151            fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, FD_SR0_ABNTERM, 0x00, 0x00);
1152        len = 0;
1153        goto transfer_error;
1154    }
1155    rel_pos = fdctrl->data_pos % FD_SECTOR_LEN;
1156    for (start_pos = fdctrl->data_pos; fdctrl->data_pos < dma_len;) {
1157        len = dma_len - fdctrl->data_pos;
1158        if (len + rel_pos > FD_SECTOR_LEN)
1159            len = FD_SECTOR_LEN - rel_pos;
1160        FLOPPY_DPRINTF("copy %d bytes (%d %d %d) %d pos %d %02x "
1161                       "(%d-0x%08x 0x%08x)\n", len, dma_len, fdctrl->data_pos,
1162                       fdctrl->data_len, GET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl), cur_drv->head,
1163                       cur_drv->track, cur_drv->sect, fd_sector(cur_drv),
1164                       fd_sector(cur_drv) * FD_SECTOR_LEN);
1165        if (fdctrl->data_dir != FD_DIR_WRITE ||
1166            len < FD_SECTOR_LEN || rel_pos != 0) {
1167            /* READ & SCAN commands and realign to a sector for WRITE */
1168            if (bdrv_read(cur_drv->bs, fd_sector(cur_drv),
1169                          fdctrl->fifo, 1) < 0) {
1170                FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Floppy: error getting sector %d\n",
1171                               fd_sector(cur_drv));
1172                /* Sure, image size is too small... */
1173                memset(fdctrl->fifo, 0, FD_SECTOR_LEN);
1174            }
1175        }
1176        switch (fdctrl->data_dir) {
1177        case FD_DIR_READ:
1178            /* READ commands */
1179            DMA_write_memory (nchan, fdctrl->fifo + rel_pos,
1180                              fdctrl->data_pos, len);
1181            break;
1182        case FD_DIR_WRITE:
1183            /* WRITE commands */
1184            DMA_read_memory (nchan, fdctrl->fifo + rel_pos,
1185                             fdctrl->data_pos, len);
1186            if (bdrv_write(cur_drv->bs, fd_sector(cur_drv),
1187                           fdctrl->fifo, 1) < 0) {
1188                FLOPPY_ERROR("writing sector %d\n", fd_sector(cur_drv));
1189                fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, FD_SR0_ABNTERM | FD_SR0_SEEK, 0x00, 0x00);
1190                goto transfer_error;
1191            }
1192            break;
1193        default:
1194            /* SCAN commands */
1195            {
1196                uint8_t tmpbuf[FD_SECTOR_LEN];
1197                int ret;
1198                DMA_read_memory (nchan, tmpbuf, fdctrl->data_pos, len);
1199                ret = memcmp(tmpbuf, fdctrl->fifo + rel_pos, len);
1200                if (ret == 0) {
1201                    status2 = FD_SR2_SEH;
1202                    goto end_transfer;
1203                }
1204                if ((ret < 0 && fdctrl->data_dir == FD_DIR_SCANL) ||
1205                    (ret > 0 && fdctrl->data_dir == FD_DIR_SCANH)) {
1206                    status2 = 0x00;
1207                    goto end_transfer;
1208                }
1209            }
1210            break;
1211        }
1212        fdctrl->data_pos += len;
1213        rel_pos = fdctrl->data_pos % FD_SECTOR_LEN;
1214        if (rel_pos == 0) {
1215            /* Seek to next sector */
1216            if (!fdctrl_seek_to_next_sect(fdctrl, cur_drv))
1217                break;
1218        }
1219    }
1220 end_transfer:
1221    len = fdctrl->data_pos - start_pos;
1222    FLOPPY_DPRINTF("end transfer %d %d %d\n",
1223                   fdctrl->data_pos, len, fdctrl->data_len);
1224    if (fdctrl->data_dir == FD_DIR_SCANE ||
1225        fdctrl->data_dir == FD_DIR_SCANL ||
1226        fdctrl->data_dir == FD_DIR_SCANH)
1227        status2 = FD_SR2_SEH;
1228    if (FD_DID_SEEK(fdctrl->data_state))
1229        status0 |= FD_SR0_SEEK;
1230    fdctrl->data_len -= len;
1231    fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, status0, status1, status2);
1232 transfer_error:
1233
1234    return len;
1235}
1236
1237/* Data register : 0x05 */
1238static uint32_t fdctrl_read_data(FDCtrl *fdctrl)
1239{
1240    FDrive *cur_drv;
1241    uint32_t retval = 0;
1242    int pos;
1243
1244    cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl);
1245    fdctrl->dsr &= ~FD_DSR_PWRDOWN;
1246    if (!(fdctrl->msr & FD_MSR_RQM) || !(fdctrl->msr & FD_MSR_DIO)) {
1247        FLOPPY_ERROR("controller not ready for reading\n");
1248        return 0;
1249    }
1250    pos = fdctrl->data_pos;
1251    if (fdctrl->msr & FD_MSR_NONDMA) {
1252        pos %= FD_SECTOR_LEN;
1253        if (pos == 0) {
1254            if (fdctrl->data_pos != 0)
1255                if (!fdctrl_seek_to_next_sect(fdctrl, cur_drv)) {
1256                    FLOPPY_DPRINTF("error seeking to next sector %d\n",
1257                                   fd_sector(cur_drv));
1258                    return 0;
1259                }
1260            if (bdrv_read(cur_drv->bs, fd_sector(cur_drv), fdctrl->fifo, 1) < 0) {
1261                FLOPPY_DPRINTF("error getting sector %d\n",
1262                               fd_sector(cur_drv));
1263                /* Sure, image size is too small... */
1264                memset(fdctrl->fifo, 0, FD_SECTOR_LEN);
1265            }
1266        }
1267    }
1268    retval = fdctrl->fifo[pos];
1269    if (++fdctrl->data_pos == fdctrl->data_len) {
1270        fdctrl->data_pos = 0;
1271        /* Switch from transfer mode to status mode
1272         * then from status mode to command mode
1273         */
1274        if (fdctrl->msr & FD_MSR_NONDMA) {
1275            fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, FD_SR0_SEEK, 0x00, 0x00);
1276        } else {
1277            fdctrl_reset_fifo(fdctrl);
1278            fdctrl_reset_irq(fdctrl);
1279        }
1280    }
1281    FLOPPY_DPRINTF("data register: 0x%02x\n", retval);
1282
1283    return retval;
1284}
1285
1286static void fdctrl_format_sector(FDCtrl *fdctrl)
1287{
1288    FDrive *cur_drv;
1289    uint8_t kh, kt, ks;
1290
1291    SET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl, fdctrl->fifo[1] & FD_DOR_SELMASK);
1292    cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl);
1293    kt = fdctrl->fifo[6];
1294    kh = fdctrl->fifo[7];
1295    ks = fdctrl->fifo[8];
1296    FLOPPY_DPRINTF("format sector at %d %d %02x %02x (%d)\n",
1297                   GET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl), kh, kt, ks,
1298                   fd_sector_calc(kh, kt, ks, cur_drv->last_sect));
1299    switch (fd_seek(cur_drv, kh, kt, ks, fdctrl->config & FD_CONFIG_EIS)) {
1300    case 2:
1301        /* sect too big */
1302        fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, FD_SR0_ABNTERM, 0x00, 0x00);
1303        fdctrl->fifo[3] = kt;
1304        fdctrl->fifo[4] = kh;
1305        fdctrl->fifo[5] = ks;
1306        return;
1307    case 3:
1308        /* track too big */
1309        fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, FD_SR0_ABNTERM, FD_SR1_EC, 0x00);
1310        fdctrl->fifo[3] = kt;
1311        fdctrl->fifo[4] = kh;
1312        fdctrl->fifo[5] = ks;
1313        return;
1314    case 4:
1315        /* No seek enabled */
1316        fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, FD_SR0_ABNTERM, 0x00, 0x00);
1317        fdctrl->fifo[3] = kt;
1318        fdctrl->fifo[4] = kh;
1319        fdctrl->fifo[5] = ks;
1320        return;
1321    case 1:
1322        fdctrl->data_state |= FD_STATE_SEEK;
1323        break;
1324    default:
1325        break;
1326    }
1327    memset(fdctrl->fifo, 0, FD_SECTOR_LEN);
1328    if (cur_drv->bs == NULL ||
1329        bdrv_write(cur_drv->bs, fd_sector(cur_drv), fdctrl->fifo, 1) < 0) {
1330        FLOPPY_ERROR("formatting sector %d\n", fd_sector(cur_drv));
1331        fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, FD_SR0_ABNTERM | FD_SR0_SEEK, 0x00, 0x00);
1332    } else {
1333        if (cur_drv->sect == cur_drv->last_sect) {
1334            fdctrl->data_state &= ~FD_STATE_FORMAT;
1335            /* Last sector done */
1336            if (FD_DID_SEEK(fdctrl->data_state))
1337                fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, FD_SR0_SEEK, 0x00, 0x00);
1338            else
1339                fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
1340        } else {
1341            /* More to do */
1342            fdctrl->data_pos = 0;
1343            fdctrl->data_len = 4;
1344        }
1345    }
1346}
1347
1348static void fdctrl_handle_lock(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction)
1349{
1350    fdctrl->lock = (fdctrl->fifo[0] & 0x80) ? 1 : 0;
1351    fdctrl->fifo[0] = fdctrl->lock << 4;
1352    fdctrl_set_fifo(fdctrl, 1, fdctrl->lock);
1353}
1354
1355static void fdctrl_handle_dumpreg(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction)
1356{
1357    FDrive *cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl);
1358
1359    /* Drives position */
1360    fdctrl->fifo[0] = drv0(fdctrl)->track;
1361    fdctrl->fifo[1] = drv1(fdctrl)->track;
1362#if MAX_FD == 4
1363    fdctrl->fifo[2] = drv2(fdctrl)->track;
1364    fdctrl->fifo[3] = drv3(fdctrl)->track;
1365#else
1366    fdctrl->fifo[2] = 0;
1367    fdctrl->fifo[3] = 0;
1368#endif
1369    /* timers */
1370    fdctrl->fifo[4] = fdctrl->timer0;
1371    fdctrl->fifo[5] = (fdctrl->timer1 << 1) | (fdctrl->dor & FD_DOR_DMAEN ? 1 : 0);
1372    fdctrl->fifo[6] = cur_drv->last_sect;
1373    fdctrl->fifo[7] = (fdctrl->lock << 7) |
1374        (cur_drv->perpendicular << 2);
1375    fdctrl->fifo[8] = fdctrl->config;
1376    fdctrl->fifo[9] = fdctrl->precomp_trk;
1377    fdctrl_set_fifo(fdctrl, 10, 0);
1378}
1379
1380static void fdctrl_handle_version(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction)
1381{
1382    /* Controller's version */
1383    fdctrl->fifo[0] = fdctrl->version;
1384    fdctrl_set_fifo(fdctrl, 1, 1);
1385}
1386
1387static void fdctrl_handle_partid(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction)
1388{
1389    fdctrl->fifo[0] = 0x41; /* Stepping 1 */
1390    fdctrl_set_fifo(fdctrl, 1, 0);
1391}
1392
1393static void fdctrl_handle_restore(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction)
1394{
1395    FDrive *cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl);
1396
1397    /* Drives position */
1398    drv0(fdctrl)->track = fdctrl->fifo[3];
1399    drv1(fdctrl)->track = fdctrl->fifo[4];
1400#if MAX_FD == 4
1401    drv2(fdctrl)->track = fdctrl->fifo[5];
1402    drv3(fdctrl)->track = fdctrl->fifo[6];
1403#endif
1404    /* timers */
1405    fdctrl->timer0 = fdctrl->fifo[7];
1406    fdctrl->timer1 = fdctrl->fifo[8];
1407    cur_drv->last_sect = fdctrl->fifo[9];
1408    fdctrl->lock = fdctrl->fifo[10] >> 7;
1409    cur_drv->perpendicular = (fdctrl->fifo[10] >> 2) & 0xF;
1410    fdctrl->config = fdctrl->fifo[11];
1411    fdctrl->precomp_trk = fdctrl->fifo[12];
1412    fdctrl->pwrd = fdctrl->fifo[13];
1413    fdctrl_reset_fifo(fdctrl);
1414}
1415
1416static void fdctrl_handle_save(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction)
1417{
1418    FDrive *cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl);
1419
1420    fdctrl->fifo[0] = 0;
1421    fdctrl->fifo[1] = 0;
1422    /* Drives position */
1423    fdctrl->fifo[2] = drv0(fdctrl)->track;
1424    fdctrl->fifo[3] = drv1(fdctrl)->track;
1425#if MAX_FD == 4
1426    fdctrl->fifo[4] = drv2(fdctrl)->track;
1427    fdctrl->fifo[5] = drv3(fdctrl)->track;
1428#else
1429    fdctrl->fifo[4] = 0;
1430    fdctrl->fifo[5] = 0;
1431#endif
1432    /* timers */
1433    fdctrl->fifo[6] = fdctrl->timer0;
1434    fdctrl->fifo[7] = fdctrl->timer1;
1435    fdctrl->fifo[8] = cur_drv->last_sect;
1436    fdctrl->fifo[9] = (fdctrl->lock << 7) |
1437        (cur_drv->perpendicular << 2);
1438    fdctrl->fifo[10] = fdctrl->config;
1439    fdctrl->fifo[11] = fdctrl->precomp_trk;
1440    fdctrl->fifo[12] = fdctrl->pwrd;
1441    fdctrl->fifo[13] = 0;
1442    fdctrl->fifo[14] = 0;
1443    fdctrl_set_fifo(fdctrl, 15, 1);
1444}
1445
1446static void fdctrl_handle_readid(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction)
1447{
1448    FDrive *cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl);
1449
1450    /* XXX: should set main status register to busy */
1451    cur_drv->head = (fdctrl->fifo[1] >> 2) & 1;
1452    qemu_mod_timer(fdctrl->result_timer,
1453                   qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock) + (get_ticks_per_sec() / 50));
1454}
1455
1456static void fdctrl_handle_format_track(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction)
1457{
1458    FDrive *cur_drv;
1459
1460    SET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl, fdctrl->fifo[1] & FD_DOR_SELMASK);
1461    cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl);
1462    fdctrl->data_state |= FD_STATE_FORMAT;
1463    if (fdctrl->fifo[0] & 0x80)
1464        fdctrl->data_state |= FD_STATE_MULTI;
1465    else
1466        fdctrl->data_state &= ~FD_STATE_MULTI;
1467    fdctrl->data_state &= ~FD_STATE_SEEK;
1468    cur_drv->bps =
1469        fdctrl->fifo[2] > 7 ? 16384 : 128 << fdctrl->fifo[2];
1470#if 0
1471    cur_drv->last_sect =
1472        cur_drv->flags & FDISK_DBL_SIDES ? fdctrl->fifo[3] :
1473        fdctrl->fifo[3] / 2;
1474#else
1475    cur_drv->last_sect = fdctrl->fifo[3];
1476#endif
1477    /* TODO: implement format using DMA expected by the Bochs BIOS
1478     * and Linux fdformat (read 3 bytes per sector via DMA and fill
1479     * the sector with the specified fill byte
1480     */
1481    fdctrl->data_state &= ~FD_STATE_FORMAT;
1482    fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
1483}
1484
1485static void fdctrl_handle_specify(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction)
1486{
1487    fdctrl->timer0 = (fdctrl->fifo[1] >> 4) & 0xF;
1488    fdctrl->timer1 = fdctrl->fifo[2] >> 1;
1489    if (fdctrl->fifo[2] & 1)
1490        fdctrl->dor &= ~FD_DOR_DMAEN;
1491    else
1492        fdctrl->dor |= FD_DOR_DMAEN;
1493    /* No result back */
1494    fdctrl_reset_fifo(fdctrl);
1495}
1496
1497static void fdctrl_handle_sense_drive_status(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction)
1498{
1499    FDrive *cur_drv;
1500
1501    SET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl, fdctrl->fifo[1] & FD_DOR_SELMASK);
1502    cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl);
1503    cur_drv->head = (fdctrl->fifo[1] >> 2) & 1;
1504    /* 1 Byte status back */
1505    fdctrl->fifo[0] = (cur_drv->ro << 6) |
1506        (cur_drv->track == 0 ? 0x10 : 0x00) |
1507        (cur_drv->head << 2) |
1508        GET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl) |
1509        0x28;
1510    fdctrl_set_fifo(fdctrl, 1, 0);
1511}
1512
1513static void fdctrl_handle_recalibrate(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction)
1514{
1515    FDrive *cur_drv;
1516
1517    SET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl, fdctrl->fifo[1] & FD_DOR_SELMASK);
1518    cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl);
1519    fd_recalibrate(cur_drv);
1520    fdctrl_reset_fifo(fdctrl);
1521    /* Raise Interrupt */
1522    fdctrl_raise_irq(fdctrl, FD_SR0_SEEK);
1523}
1524
1525static void fdctrl_handle_sense_interrupt_status(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction)
1526{
1527    FDrive *cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl);
1528
1529    if(fdctrl->reset_sensei > 0) {
1530        fdctrl->fifo[0] =
1531            FD_SR0_RDYCHG + FD_RESET_SENSEI_COUNT - fdctrl->reset_sensei;
1532        fdctrl->reset_sensei--;
1533    } else {
1534        /* XXX: status0 handling is broken for read/write
1535           commands, so we do this hack. It should be suppressed
1536           ASAP */
1537        fdctrl->fifo[0] =
1538            FD_SR0_SEEK | (cur_drv->head << 2) | GET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl);
1539    }
1540
1541    fdctrl->fifo[1] = cur_drv->track;
1542    fdctrl_set_fifo(fdctrl, 2, 0);
1543    fdctrl_reset_irq(fdctrl);
1544    fdctrl->status0 = FD_SR0_RDYCHG;
1545}
1546
1547static void fdctrl_handle_seek(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction)
1548{
1549    FDrive *cur_drv;
1550
1551    SET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl, fdctrl->fifo[1] & FD_DOR_SELMASK);
1552    cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl);
1553    fdctrl_reset_fifo(fdctrl);
1554    if (fdctrl->fifo[2] > cur_drv->max_track) {
1555        fdctrl_raise_irq(fdctrl, FD_SR0_ABNTERM | FD_SR0_SEEK);
1556    } else {
1557        cur_drv->track = fdctrl->fifo[2];
1558        /* Raise Interrupt */
1559        fdctrl_raise_irq(fdctrl, FD_SR0_SEEK);
1560    }
1561}
1562
1563static void fdctrl_handle_perpendicular_mode(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction)
1564{
1565    FDrive *cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl);
1566
1567    if (fdctrl->fifo[1] & 0x80)
1568        cur_drv->perpendicular = fdctrl->fifo[1] & 0x7;
1569    /* No result back */
1570    fdctrl_reset_fifo(fdctrl);
1571}
1572
1573static void fdctrl_handle_configure(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction)
1574{
1575    fdctrl->config = fdctrl->fifo[2];
1576    fdctrl->precomp_trk =  fdctrl->fifo[3];
1577    /* No result back */
1578    fdctrl_reset_fifo(fdctrl);
1579}
1580
1581static void fdctrl_handle_powerdown_mode(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction)
1582{
1583    fdctrl->pwrd = fdctrl->fifo[1];
1584    fdctrl->fifo[0] = fdctrl->fifo[1];
1585    fdctrl_set_fifo(fdctrl, 1, 1);
1586}
1587
1588static void fdctrl_handle_option(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction)
1589{
1590    /* No result back */
1591    fdctrl_reset_fifo(fdctrl);
1592}
1593
1594static void fdctrl_handle_drive_specification_command(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction)
1595{
1596    FDrive *cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl);
1597
1598    if (fdctrl->fifo[fdctrl->data_pos - 1] & 0x80) {
1599        /* Command parameters done */
1600        if (fdctrl->fifo[fdctrl->data_pos - 1] & 0x40) {
1601            fdctrl->fifo[0] = fdctrl->fifo[1];
1602            fdctrl->fifo[2] = 0;
1603            fdctrl->fifo[3] = 0;
1604            fdctrl_set_fifo(fdctrl, 4, 1);
1605        } else {
1606            fdctrl_reset_fifo(fdctrl);
1607        }
1608    } else if (fdctrl->data_len > 7) {
1609        /* ERROR */
1610        fdctrl->fifo[0] = 0x80 |
1611            (cur_drv->head << 2) | GET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl);
1612        fdctrl_set_fifo(fdctrl, 1, 1);
1613    }
1614}
1615
1616static void fdctrl_handle_relative_seek_out(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction)
1617{
1618    FDrive *cur_drv;
1619
1620    SET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl, fdctrl->fifo[1] & FD_DOR_SELMASK);
1621    cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl);
1622    if (fdctrl->fifo[2] + cur_drv->track >= cur_drv->max_track) {
1623        cur_drv->track = cur_drv->max_track - 1;
1624    } else {
1625        cur_drv->track += fdctrl->fifo[2];
1626    }
1627    fdctrl_reset_fifo(fdctrl);
1628    /* Raise Interrupt */
1629    fdctrl_raise_irq(fdctrl, FD_SR0_SEEK);
1630}
1631
1632static void fdctrl_handle_relative_seek_in(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction)
1633{
1634    FDrive *cur_drv;
1635
1636    SET_CUR_DRV(fdctrl, fdctrl->fifo[1] & FD_DOR_SELMASK);
1637    cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl);
1638    if (fdctrl->fifo[2] > cur_drv->track) {
1639        cur_drv->track = 0;
1640    } else {
1641        cur_drv->track -= fdctrl->fifo[2];
1642    }
1643    fdctrl_reset_fifo(fdctrl);
1644    /* Raise Interrupt */
1645    fdctrl_raise_irq(fdctrl, FD_SR0_SEEK);
1646}
1647
1648static const struct {
1649    uint8_t value;
1650    uint8_t mask;
1651    const char* name;
1652    int parameters;
1653    void (*handler)(FDCtrl *fdctrl, int direction);
1654    int direction;
1655} handlers[] = {
1656    { FD_CMD_READ, 0x1f, "READ", 8, fdctrl_start_transfer, FD_DIR_READ },
1657    { FD_CMD_WRITE, 0x3f, "WRITE", 8, fdctrl_start_transfer, FD_DIR_WRITE },
1658    { FD_CMD_SEEK, 0xff, "SEEK", 2, fdctrl_handle_seek },
1659    { FD_CMD_SENSE_INTERRUPT_STATUS, 0xff, "SENSE INTERRUPT STATUS", 0, fdctrl_handle_sense_interrupt_status },
1660    { FD_CMD_RECALIBRATE, 0xff, "RECALIBRATE", 1, fdctrl_handle_recalibrate },
1661    { FD_CMD_FORMAT_TRACK, 0xbf, "FORMAT TRACK", 5, fdctrl_handle_format_track },
1662    { FD_CMD_READ_TRACK, 0xbf, "READ TRACK", 8, fdctrl_start_transfer, FD_DIR_READ },
1663    { FD_CMD_RESTORE, 0xff, "RESTORE", 17, fdctrl_handle_restore }, /* part of READ DELETED DATA */
1664    { FD_CMD_SAVE, 0xff, "SAVE", 0, fdctrl_handle_save }, /* part of READ DELETED DATA */
1665    { FD_CMD_READ_DELETED, 0x1f, "READ DELETED DATA", 8, fdctrl_start_transfer_del, FD_DIR_READ },
1666    { FD_CMD_SCAN_EQUAL, 0x1f, "SCAN EQUAL", 8, fdctrl_start_transfer, FD_DIR_SCANE },
1667    { FD_CMD_VERIFY, 0x1f, "VERIFY", 8, fdctrl_unimplemented },
1668    { FD_CMD_SCAN_LOW_OR_EQUAL, 0x1f, "SCAN LOW OR EQUAL", 8, fdctrl_start_transfer, FD_DIR_SCANL },
1669    { FD_CMD_SCAN_HIGH_OR_EQUAL, 0x1f, "SCAN HIGH OR EQUAL", 8, fdctrl_start_transfer, FD_DIR_SCANH },
1670    { FD_CMD_WRITE_DELETED, 0x3f, "WRITE DELETED DATA", 8, fdctrl_start_transfer_del, FD_DIR_WRITE },
1671    { FD_CMD_READ_ID, 0xbf, "READ ID", 1, fdctrl_handle_readid },
1672    { FD_CMD_SPECIFY, 0xff, "SPECIFY", 2, fdctrl_handle_specify },
1673    { FD_CMD_SENSE_DRIVE_STATUS, 0xff, "SENSE DRIVE STATUS", 1, fdctrl_handle_sense_drive_status },
1674    { FD_CMD_PERPENDICULAR_MODE, 0xff, "PERPENDICULAR MODE", 1, fdctrl_handle_perpendicular_mode },
1675    { FD_CMD_CONFIGURE, 0xff, "CONFIGURE", 3, fdctrl_handle_configure },
1676    { FD_CMD_POWERDOWN_MODE, 0xff, "POWERDOWN MODE", 2, fdctrl_handle_powerdown_mode },
1677    { FD_CMD_OPTION, 0xff, "OPTION", 1, fdctrl_handle_option },
1678    { FD_CMD_DRIVE_SPECIFICATION_COMMAND, 0xff, "DRIVE SPECIFICATION COMMAND", 5, fdctrl_handle_drive_specification_command },
1679    { FD_CMD_RELATIVE_SEEK_OUT, 0xff, "RELATIVE SEEK OUT", 2, fdctrl_handle_relative_seek_out },
1680    { FD_CMD_FORMAT_AND_WRITE, 0xff, "FORMAT AND WRITE", 10, fdctrl_unimplemented },
1681    { FD_CMD_RELATIVE_SEEK_IN, 0xff, "RELATIVE SEEK IN", 2, fdctrl_handle_relative_seek_in },
1682    { FD_CMD_LOCK, 0x7f, "LOCK", 0, fdctrl_handle_lock },
1683    { FD_CMD_DUMPREG, 0xff, "DUMPREG", 0, fdctrl_handle_dumpreg },
1684    { FD_CMD_VERSION, 0xff, "VERSION", 0, fdctrl_handle_version },
1685    { FD_CMD_PART_ID, 0xff, "PART ID", 0, fdctrl_handle_partid },
1686    { FD_CMD_WRITE, 0x1f, "WRITE (BeOS)", 8, fdctrl_start_transfer, FD_DIR_WRITE }, /* not in specification ; BeOS 4.5 bug */
1687    { 0, 0, "unknown", 0, fdctrl_unimplemented }, /* default handler */
1688};
1689/* Associate command to an index in the 'handlers' array */
1690static uint8_t command_to_handler[256];
1691
1692static void fdctrl_write_data(FDCtrl *fdctrl, uint32_t value)
1693{
1694    FDrive *cur_drv;
1695    int pos;
1696
1697    /* Reset mode */
1698    if (!(fdctrl->dor & FD_DOR_nRESET)) {
1699        FLOPPY_DPRINTF("Floppy controller in RESET state !\n");
1700        return;
1701    }
1702    if (!(fdctrl->msr & FD_MSR_RQM) || (fdctrl->msr & FD_MSR_DIO)) {
1703        FLOPPY_ERROR("controller not ready for writing\n");
1704        return;
1705    }
1706    fdctrl->dsr &= ~FD_DSR_PWRDOWN;
1707    /* Is it write command time ? */
1708    if (fdctrl->msr & FD_MSR_NONDMA) {
1709        /* FIFO data write */
1710        pos = fdctrl->data_pos++;
1711        pos %= FD_SECTOR_LEN;
1712        fdctrl->fifo[pos] = value;
1713        if (pos == FD_SECTOR_LEN - 1 ||
1714            fdctrl->data_pos == fdctrl->data_len) {
1715            cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl);
1716            if (bdrv_write(cur_drv->bs, fd_sector(cur_drv), fdctrl->fifo, 1) < 0) {
1717                FLOPPY_ERROR("writing sector %d\n", fd_sector(cur_drv));
1718                return;
1719            }
1720            if (!fdctrl_seek_to_next_sect(fdctrl, cur_drv)) {
1721                FLOPPY_DPRINTF("error seeking to next sector %d\n",
1722                               fd_sector(cur_drv));
1723                return;
1724            }
1725        }
1726        /* Switch from transfer mode to status mode
1727         * then from status mode to command mode
1728         */
1729        if (fdctrl->data_pos == fdctrl->data_len)
1730            fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, FD_SR0_SEEK, 0x00, 0x00);
1731        return;
1732    }
1733    if (fdctrl->data_pos == 0) {
1734        /* Command */
1735        pos = command_to_handler[value & 0xff];
1736        FLOPPY_DPRINTF("%s command\n", handlers[pos].name);
1737        fdctrl->data_len = handlers[pos].parameters + 1;
1738    }
1739
1740    FLOPPY_DPRINTF("%s: %02x\n", __func__, value);
1741    fdctrl->fifo[fdctrl->data_pos++] = value;
1742    if (fdctrl->data_pos == fdctrl->data_len) {
1743        /* We now have all parameters
1744         * and will be able to treat the command
1745         */
1746        if (fdctrl->data_state & FD_STATE_FORMAT) {
1747            fdctrl_format_sector(fdctrl);
1748            return;
1749        }
1750
1751        pos = command_to_handler[fdctrl->fifo[0] & 0xff];
1752        FLOPPY_DPRINTF("treat %s command\n", handlers[pos].name);
1753        (*handlers[pos].handler)(fdctrl, handlers[pos].direction);
1754    }
1755}
1756
1757static void fdctrl_result_timer(void *opaque)
1758{
1759    FDCtrl *fdctrl = opaque;
1760    FDrive *cur_drv = get_cur_drv(fdctrl);
1761
1762    /* Pretend we are spinning.
1763     * This is needed for Coherent, which uses READ ID to check for
1764     * sector interleaving.
1765     */
1766    if (cur_drv->last_sect != 0) {
1767        cur_drv->sect = (cur_drv->sect % cur_drv->last_sect) + 1;
1768    }
1769    fdctrl_stop_transfer(fdctrl, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
1770}
1771
1772static void fdctrl_change_cb(void *opaque, bool load)
1773{
1774    FDrive *drive = opaque;
1775
1776    drive->media_changed = 1;
1777}
1778
1779static const BlockDevOps fdctrl_block_ops = {
1780    .change_media_cb = fdctrl_change_cb,
1781};
1782
1783/* Init functions */
1784static int fdctrl_connect_drives(FDCtrl *fdctrl)
1785{
1786    unsigned int i;
1787    FDrive *drive;
1788
1789    for (i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
1790        drive = &fdctrl->drives[i];
1791
1792        if (drive->bs) {
1793            if (bdrv_get_on_error(drive->bs, 0) != BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC) {
1794                error_report("fdc doesn't support drive option werror");
1795                return -1;
1796            }
1797            if (bdrv_get_on_error(drive->bs, 1) != BLOCK_ERR_REPORT) {
1798                error_report("fdc doesn't support drive option rerror");
1799                return -1;
1800            }
1801        }
1802
1803        fd_init(drive);
1804        fd_revalidate(drive);
1805        if (drive->bs) {
1806            drive->media_changed = 1;
1807            bdrv_set_dev_ops(drive->bs, &fdctrl_block_ops, drive);
1808        }
1809    }
1810    return 0;
1811}
1812
1813void fdctrl_init_sysbus(qemu_irq irq, int dma_chann,
1814                        target_phys_addr_t mmio_base, DriveInfo **fds)
1815{
1816    FDCtrl *fdctrl;
1817    DeviceState *dev;
1818    FDCtrlSysBus *sys;
1819
1820    dev = qdev_create(NULL, "sysbus-fdc");
1821    sys = DO_UPCAST(FDCtrlSysBus, busdev.qdev, dev);
1822    fdctrl = &sys->state;
1823    fdctrl->dma_chann = dma_chann; /* FIXME */
1824    if (fds[0]) {
1825        qdev_prop_set_drive_nofail(dev, "driveA", fds[0]->bdrv);
1826    }
1827    if (fds[1]) {
1828        qdev_prop_set_drive_nofail(dev, "driveB", fds[1]->bdrv);
1829    }
1830    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
1831    sysbus_connect_irq(&sys->busdev, 0, irq);
1832    sysbus_mmio_map(&sys->busdev, 0, mmio_base);
1833}
1834
1835void sun4m_fdctrl_init(qemu_irq irq, target_phys_addr_t io_base,
1836                       DriveInfo **fds, qemu_irq *fdc_tc)
1837{
1838    DeviceState *dev;
1839    FDCtrlSysBus *sys;
1840
1841    dev = qdev_create(NULL, "SUNW,fdtwo");
1842    if (fds[0]) {
1843        qdev_prop_set_drive_nofail(dev, "drive", fds[0]->bdrv);
1844    }
1845    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
1846    sys = DO_UPCAST(FDCtrlSysBus, busdev.qdev, dev);
1847    sysbus_connect_irq(&sys->busdev, 0, irq);
1848    sysbus_mmio_map(&sys->busdev, 0, io_base);
1849    *fdc_tc = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, 0);
1850}
1851
1852static int fdctrl_init_common(FDCtrl *fdctrl)
1853{
1854    int i, j;
1855    static int command_tables_inited = 0;
1856
1857    /* Fill 'command_to_handler' lookup table */
1858    if (!command_tables_inited) {
1859        command_tables_inited = 1;
1860        for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(handlers) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1861            for (j = 0; j < sizeof(command_to_handler); j++) {
1862                if ((j & handlers[i].mask) == handlers[i].value) {
1863                    command_to_handler[j] = i;
1864                }
1865            }
1866        }
1867    }
1868
1869    FLOPPY_DPRINTF("init controller\n");
1870    fdctrl->fifo = qemu_memalign(512, FD_SECTOR_LEN);
1871    fdctrl->fifo_size = 512;
1872    fdctrl->result_timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock,
1873                                          fdctrl_result_timer, fdctrl);
1874
1875    fdctrl->version = 0x90; /* Intel 82078 controller */
1876    fdctrl->config = FD_CONFIG_EIS | FD_CONFIG_EFIFO; /* Implicit seek, polling & FIFO enabled */
1877    fdctrl->num_floppies = MAX_FD;
1878
1879    if (fdctrl->dma_chann != -1)
1880        DMA_register_channel(fdctrl->dma_chann, &fdctrl_transfer_handler, fdctrl);
1881    return fdctrl_connect_drives(fdctrl);
1882}
1883
1884static const MemoryRegionPortio fdc_portio_list[] = {
1885    { 1, 5, 1, .read = fdctrl_read, .write = fdctrl_write },
1886    { 7, 1, 1, .read = fdctrl_read, .write = fdctrl_write },
1887    PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
1888};
1889
1890static int isabus_fdc_init1(ISADevice *dev)
1891{
1892    FDCtrlISABus *isa = DO_UPCAST(FDCtrlISABus, busdev, dev);
1893    FDCtrl *fdctrl = &isa->state;
1894    int iobase = 0x3f0;
1895    int isairq = 6;
1896    int dma_chann = 2;
1897    int ret;
1898
1899    isa_register_portio_list(dev, iobase, fdc_portio_list, fdctrl, "fdc");
1900
1901    isa_init_irq(&isa->busdev, &fdctrl->irq, isairq);
1902    fdctrl->dma_chann = dma_chann;
1903
1904    qdev_set_legacy_instance_id(&dev->qdev, iobase, 2);
1905    ret = fdctrl_init_common(fdctrl);
1906
1907    add_boot_device_path(isa->bootindexA, &dev->qdev, "/floppy@0");
1908    add_boot_device_path(isa->bootindexB, &dev->qdev, "/floppy@1");
1909
1910    return ret;
1911}
1912
1913static int sysbus_fdc_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
1914{
1915    FDCtrlSysBus *sys = DO_UPCAST(FDCtrlSysBus, busdev, dev);
1916    FDCtrl *fdctrl = &sys->state;
1917    int io;
1918    int ret;
1919
1920    io = cpu_register_io_memory(fdctrl_mem_read, fdctrl_mem_write, fdctrl,
1921                                DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
1922    sysbus_init_mmio(dev, 0x08, io);
1923    sysbus_init_irq(dev, &fdctrl->irq);
1924    qdev_init_gpio_in(&dev->qdev, fdctrl_handle_tc, 1);
1925    fdctrl->dma_chann = -1;
1926
1927    qdev_set_legacy_instance_id(&dev->qdev, io, 2);
1928    ret = fdctrl_init_common(fdctrl);
1929
1930    return ret;
1931}
1932
1933static int sun4m_fdc_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
1934{
1935    FDCtrl *fdctrl = &(FROM_SYSBUS(FDCtrlSysBus, dev)->state);
1936    int io;
1937
1938    io = cpu_register_io_memory(fdctrl_mem_read_strict,
1939                                fdctrl_mem_write_strict, fdctrl,
1940                                DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
1941    sysbus_init_mmio(dev, 0x08, io);
1942    sysbus_init_irq(dev, &fdctrl->irq);
1943    qdev_init_gpio_in(&dev->qdev, fdctrl_handle_tc, 1);
1944
1945    fdctrl->sun4m = 1;
1946    qdev_set_legacy_instance_id(&dev->qdev, io, 2);
1947    return fdctrl_init_common(fdctrl);
1948}
1949
1950void fdc_get_bs(BlockDriverState *bs[], ISADevice *dev)
1951{
1952    FDCtrlISABus *isa = DO_UPCAST(FDCtrlISABus, busdev, dev);
1953    FDCtrl *fdctrl = &isa->state;
1954    int i;
1955
1956    for (i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
1957        bs[i] = fdctrl->drives[i].bs;
1958    }
1959}
1960
1961
1962static const VMStateDescription vmstate_isa_fdc ={
1963    .name = "fdc",
1964    .version_id = 2,
1965    .minimum_version_id = 2,
1966    .fields = (VMStateField []) {
1967        VMSTATE_STRUCT(state, FDCtrlISABus, 0, vmstate_fdc, FDCtrl),
1968        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1969    }
1970};
1971
1972static ISADeviceInfo isa_fdc_info = {
1973    .init = isabus_fdc_init1,
1974    .qdev.name  = "isa-fdc",
1975    .qdev.fw_name  = "fdc",
1976    .qdev.size  = sizeof(FDCtrlISABus),
1977    .qdev.no_user = 1,
1978    .qdev.vmsd  = &vmstate_isa_fdc,
1979    .qdev.reset = fdctrl_external_reset_isa,
1980    .qdev.props = (Property[]) {
1981        DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE("driveA", FDCtrlISABus, state.drives[0].bs),
1982        DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE("driveB", FDCtrlISABus, state.drives[1].bs),
1983        DEFINE_PROP_INT32("bootindexA", FDCtrlISABus, bootindexA, -1),
1984        DEFINE_PROP_INT32("bootindexB", FDCtrlISABus, bootindexB, -1),
1985        DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1986    },
1987};
1988
1989static const VMStateDescription vmstate_sysbus_fdc ={
1990    .name = "fdc",
1991    .version_id = 2,
1992    .minimum_version_id = 2,
1993    .fields = (VMStateField []) {
1994        VMSTATE_STRUCT(state, FDCtrlSysBus, 0, vmstate_fdc, FDCtrl),
1995        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1996    }
1997};
1998
1999static SysBusDeviceInfo sysbus_fdc_info = {
2000    .init = sysbus_fdc_init1,
2001    .qdev.name  = "sysbus-fdc",
2002    .qdev.size  = sizeof(FDCtrlSysBus),
2003    .qdev.vmsd  = &vmstate_sysbus_fdc,
2004    .qdev.reset = fdctrl_external_reset_sysbus,
2005    .qdev.props = (Property[]) {
2006        DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE("driveA", FDCtrlSysBus, state.drives[0].bs),
2007        DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE("driveB", FDCtrlSysBus, state.drives[1].bs),
2008        DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
2009    },
2010};
2011
2012static SysBusDeviceInfo sun4m_fdc_info = {
2013    .init = sun4m_fdc_init1,
2014    .qdev.name  = "SUNW,fdtwo",
2015    .qdev.size  = sizeof(FDCtrlSysBus),
2016    .qdev.vmsd  = &vmstate_sysbus_fdc,
2017    .qdev.reset = fdctrl_external_reset_sysbus,
2018    .qdev.props = (Property[]) {
2019        DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE("drive", FDCtrlSysBus, state.drives[0].bs),
2020        DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
2021    },
2022};
2023
2024static void fdc_register_devices(void)
2025{
2026    isa_qdev_register(&isa_fdc_info);
2027    sysbus_register_withprop(&sysbus_fdc_info);
2028    sysbus_register_withprop(&sun4m_fdc_info);
2029}
2030
2031device_init(fdc_register_devices)
2032