qemu/hw/piix_pci.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU i440FX/PIIX3 PCI Bridge Emulation
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22 * THE SOFTWARE.
  23 */
  24
  25#include "hw.h"
  26#include "pc.h"
  27#include "pci.h"
  28#include "pci_host.h"
  29#include "isa.h"
  30#include "sysbus.h"
  31#include "range.h"
  32#include "xen.h"
  33
  34/*
  35 * I440FX chipset data sheet.
  36 * http://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/29054901.pdf
  37 */
  38
  39typedef PCIHostState I440FXState;
  40
  41#define PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS       16      /* i8259 * 2 */
  42#define PIIX_NUM_PIRQS          4ULL    /* PIRQ[A-D] */
  43#define XEN_PIIX_NUM_PIRQS      128ULL
  44#define PIIX_PIRQC              0x60
  45
  46typedef struct PIIX3State {
  47    PCIDevice dev;
  48
  49    /*
  50     * bitmap to track pic levels.
  51     * The pic level is the logical OR of all the PCI irqs mapped to it
  52     * So one PIC level is tracked by PIIX_NUM_PIRQS bits.
  53     *
  54     * PIRQ is mapped to PIC pins, we track it by
  55     * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS * PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS = 64 bits with
  56     * pic_irq * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS + pirq
  57     */
  58#if PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS > 64
  59#error "unable to encode pic state in 64bit in pic_levels."
  60#endif
  61    uint64_t pic_levels;
  62
  63    qemu_irq *pic;
  64
  65    /* This member isn't used. Just for save/load compatibility */
  66    int32_t pci_irq_levels_vmstate[PIIX_NUM_PIRQS];
  67} PIIX3State;
  68
  69typedef struct PAMMemoryRegion {
  70    MemoryRegion mem;
  71    bool initialized;
  72} PAMMemoryRegion;
  73
  74struct PCII440FXState {
  75    PCIDevice dev;
  76    MemoryRegion *system_memory;
  77    MemoryRegion *pci_address_space;
  78    MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
  79    MemoryRegion pci_hole;
  80    MemoryRegion pci_hole_64bit;
  81    PAMMemoryRegion pam_regions[13];
  82    MemoryRegion smram_region;
  83    uint8_t smm_enabled;
  84    bool smram_enabled;
  85    PIIX3State *piix3;
  86};
  87
  88
  89#define I440FX_PAM      0x59
  90#define I440FX_PAM_SIZE 7
  91#define I440FX_SMRAM    0x72
  92
  93static void piix3_set_irq(void *opaque, int pirq, int level);
  94static void piix3_write_config_xen(PCIDevice *dev,
  95                               uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len);
  96
  97/* return the global irq number corresponding to a given device irq
  98   pin. We could also use the bus number to have a more precise
  99   mapping. */
 100static int pci_slot_get_pirq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int pci_intx)
 101{
 102    int slot_addend;
 103    slot_addend = (pci_dev->devfn >> 3) - 1;
 104    return (pci_intx + slot_addend) & 3;
 105}
 106
 107static void update_pam(PCII440FXState *d, uint32_t start, uint32_t end, int r,
 108                       PAMMemoryRegion *mem)
 109{
 110    if (mem->initialized) {
 111        memory_region_del_subregion(d->system_memory, &mem->mem);
 112        memory_region_destroy(&mem->mem);
 113    }
 114
 115    //    printf("ISA mapping %08x-0x%08x: %d\n", start, end, r);
 116    switch(r) {
 117    case 3:
 118        /* RAM */
 119        memory_region_init_alias(&mem->mem, "pam-ram", d->ram_memory,
 120                                 start, end - start);
 121        break;
 122    case 1:
 123        /* ROM (XXX: not quite correct) */
 124        memory_region_init_alias(&mem->mem, "pam-rom", d->ram_memory,
 125                                 start, end - start);
 126        memory_region_set_readonly(&mem->mem, true);
 127        break;
 128    case 2:
 129    case 0:
 130        /* XXX: should distinguish read/write cases */
 131        memory_region_init_alias(&mem->mem, "pam-pci", d->pci_address_space,
 132                                 start, end - start);
 133        break;
 134    }
 135    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(d->system_memory,
 136                                        start, &mem->mem, 1);
 137    mem->initialized = true;
 138}
 139
 140static void i440fx_update_memory_mappings(PCII440FXState *d)
 141{
 142    int i, r;
 143    uint32_t smram;
 144
 145    memory_region_transaction_begin();
 146    update_pam(d, 0xf0000, 0x100000, (d->dev.config[I440FX_PAM] >> 4) & 3,
 147               &d->pam_regions[0]);
 148    for(i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
 149        r = (d->dev.config[(i >> 1) + (I440FX_PAM + 1)] >> ((i & 1) * 4)) & 3;
 150        update_pam(d, 0xc0000 + 0x4000 * i, 0xc0000 + 0x4000 * (i + 1), r,
 151                   &d->pam_regions[i+1]);
 152    }
 153    smram = d->dev.config[I440FX_SMRAM];
 154    if ((d->smm_enabled && (smram & 0x08)) || (smram & 0x40)) {
 155        if (!d->smram_enabled) {
 156            memory_region_del_subregion(d->system_memory, &d->smram_region);
 157            d->smram_enabled = true;
 158        }
 159    } else {
 160        if (d->smram_enabled) {
 161            memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(d->system_memory, 0xa0000,
 162                                                &d->smram_region, 1);
 163            d->smram_enabled = false;
 164        }
 165    }
 166    memory_region_transaction_commit();
 167}
 168
 169static void i440fx_set_smm(int val, void *arg)
 170{
 171    PCII440FXState *d = arg;
 172
 173    val = (val != 0);
 174    if (d->smm_enabled != val) {
 175        d->smm_enabled = val;
 176        i440fx_update_memory_mappings(d);
 177    }
 178}
 179
 180
 181static void i440fx_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
 182                                uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
 183{
 184    PCII440FXState *d = DO_UPCAST(PCII440FXState, dev, dev);
 185
 186    /* XXX: implement SMRAM.D_LOCK */
 187    pci_default_write_config(dev, address, val, len);
 188    if (ranges_overlap(address, len, I440FX_PAM, I440FX_PAM_SIZE) ||
 189        range_covers_byte(address, len, I440FX_SMRAM)) {
 190        i440fx_update_memory_mappings(d);
 191    }
 192}
 193
 194static int i440fx_load_old(QEMUFile* f, void *opaque, int version_id)
 195{
 196    PCII440FXState *d = opaque;
 197    int ret, i;
 198
 199    ret = pci_device_load(&d->dev, f);
 200    if (ret < 0)
 201        return ret;
 202    i440fx_update_memory_mappings(d);
 203    qemu_get_8s(f, &d->smm_enabled);
 204
 205    if (version_id == 2) {
 206        for (i = 0; i < PIIX_NUM_PIRQS; i++) {
 207            qemu_get_be32(f); /* dummy load for compatibility */
 208        }
 209    }
 210
 211    return 0;
 212}
 213
 214static int i440fx_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
 215{
 216    PCII440FXState *d = opaque;
 217
 218    i440fx_update_memory_mappings(d);
 219    return 0;
 220}
 221
 222static const VMStateDescription vmstate_i440fx = {
 223    .name = "I440FX",
 224    .version_id = 3,
 225    .minimum_version_id = 3,
 226    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
 227    .load_state_old = i440fx_load_old,
 228    .post_load = i440fx_post_load,
 229    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
 230        VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev, PCII440FXState),
 231        VMSTATE_UINT8(smm_enabled, PCII440FXState),
 232        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 233    }
 234};
 235
 236static int i440fx_pcihost_initfn(SysBusDevice *dev)
 237{
 238    I440FXState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(I440FXState, dev);
 239
 240    memory_region_init_io(&s->conf_mem, &pci_host_conf_le_ops, s,
 241                          "pci-conf-idx", 4);
 242    sysbus_add_io(dev, 0xcf8, &s->conf_mem);
 243    sysbus_init_ioports(&s->busdev, 0xcf8, 4);
 244
 245    memory_region_init_io(&s->data_mem, &pci_host_data_le_ops, s,
 246                          "pci-conf-data", 4);
 247    sysbus_add_io(dev, 0xcfc, &s->data_mem);
 248    sysbus_init_ioports(&s->busdev, 0xcfc, 4);
 249
 250    return 0;
 251}
 252
 253static int i440fx_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)
 254{
 255    PCII440FXState *d = DO_UPCAST(PCII440FXState, dev, dev);
 256
 257    d->dev.config[I440FX_SMRAM] = 0x02;
 258
 259    cpu_smm_register(&i440fx_set_smm, d);
 260    return 0;
 261}
 262
 263static PCIBus *i440fx_common_init(const char *device_name,
 264                                  PCII440FXState **pi440fx_state,
 265                                  int *piix3_devfn,
 266                                  qemu_irq *pic,
 267                                  MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
 268                                  MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
 269                                  ram_addr_t ram_size,
 270                                  target_phys_addr_t pci_hole_start,
 271                                  target_phys_addr_t pci_hole_size,
 272                                  target_phys_addr_t pci_hole64_start,
 273                                  target_phys_addr_t pci_hole64_size,
 274                                  MemoryRegion *pci_address_space,
 275                                  MemoryRegion *ram_memory)
 276{
 277    DeviceState *dev;
 278    PCIBus *b;
 279    PCIDevice *d;
 280    I440FXState *s;
 281    PIIX3State *piix3;
 282    PCII440FXState *f;
 283
 284    dev = qdev_create(NULL, "i440FX-pcihost");
 285    s = FROM_SYSBUS(I440FXState, sysbus_from_qdev(dev));
 286    s->address_space = address_space_mem;
 287    b = pci_bus_new(&s->busdev.qdev, NULL, pci_address_space,
 288                    address_space_io, 0);
 289    s->bus = b;
 290    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 291
 292    d = pci_create_simple(b, 0, device_name);
 293    *pi440fx_state = DO_UPCAST(PCII440FXState, dev, d);
 294    f = *pi440fx_state;
 295    f->system_memory = address_space_mem;
 296    f->pci_address_space = pci_address_space;
 297    f->ram_memory = ram_memory;
 298    memory_region_init_alias(&f->pci_hole, "pci-hole", f->pci_address_space,
 299                             pci_hole_start, pci_hole_size);
 300    memory_region_add_subregion(f->system_memory, pci_hole_start, &f->pci_hole);
 301    memory_region_init_alias(&f->pci_hole_64bit, "pci-hole64",
 302                             f->pci_address_space,
 303                             pci_hole64_start, pci_hole64_size);
 304    if (pci_hole64_size) {
 305        memory_region_add_subregion(f->system_memory, pci_hole64_start,
 306                                    &f->pci_hole_64bit);
 307    }
 308    memory_region_init_alias(&f->smram_region, "smram-region",
 309                             f->pci_address_space, 0xa0000, 0x20000);
 310    f->smram_enabled = true;
 311
 312    /* Xen supports additional interrupt routes from the PCI devices to
 313     * the IOAPIC: the four pins of each PCI device on the bus are also
 314     * connected to the IOAPIC directly.
 315     * These additional routes can be discovered through ACPI. */
 316    if (xen_enabled()) {
 317        piix3 = DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State, dev,
 318                pci_create_simple_multifunction(b, -1, true, "PIIX3-xen"));
 319        pci_bus_irqs(b, xen_piix3_set_irq, xen_pci_slot_get_pirq,
 320                piix3, XEN_PIIX_NUM_PIRQS);
 321    } else {
 322        piix3 = DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State, dev,
 323                pci_create_simple_multifunction(b, -1, true, "PIIX3"));
 324        pci_bus_irqs(b, piix3_set_irq, pci_slot_get_pirq, piix3,
 325                PIIX_NUM_PIRQS);
 326    }
 327    piix3->pic = pic;
 328
 329    (*pi440fx_state)->piix3 = piix3;
 330
 331    *piix3_devfn = piix3->dev.devfn;
 332
 333    ram_size = ram_size / 8 / 1024 / 1024;
 334    if (ram_size > 255)
 335        ram_size = 255;
 336    (*pi440fx_state)->dev.config[0x57]=ram_size;
 337
 338    i440fx_update_memory_mappings(f);
 339
 340    return b;
 341}
 342
 343PCIBus *i440fx_init(PCII440FXState **pi440fx_state, int *piix3_devfn,
 344                    qemu_irq *pic,
 345                    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
 346                    MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
 347                    ram_addr_t ram_size,
 348                    target_phys_addr_t pci_hole_start,
 349                    target_phys_addr_t pci_hole_size,
 350                    target_phys_addr_t pci_hole64_start,
 351                    target_phys_addr_t pci_hole64_size,
 352                    MemoryRegion *pci_memory, MemoryRegion *ram_memory)
 353
 354{
 355    PCIBus *b;
 356
 357    b = i440fx_common_init("i440FX", pi440fx_state, piix3_devfn, pic,
 358                           address_space_mem, address_space_io, ram_size,
 359                           pci_hole_start, pci_hole_size,
 360                           pci_hole64_size, pci_hole64_size,
 361                           pci_memory, ram_memory);
 362    return b;
 363}
 364
 365/* PIIX3 PCI to ISA bridge */
 366static void piix3_set_irq_pic(PIIX3State *piix3, int pic_irq)
 367{
 368    qemu_set_irq(piix3->pic[pic_irq],
 369                 !!(piix3->pic_levels &
 370                    (((1ULL << PIIX_NUM_PIRQS) - 1) <<
 371                     (pic_irq * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS))));
 372}
 373
 374static void piix3_set_irq_level(PIIX3State *piix3, int pirq, int level)
 375{
 376    int pic_irq;
 377    uint64_t mask;
 378
 379    pic_irq = piix3->dev.config[PIIX_PIRQC + pirq];
 380    if (pic_irq >= PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS) {
 381        return;
 382    }
 383
 384    mask = 1ULL << ((pic_irq * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS) + pirq);
 385    piix3->pic_levels &= ~mask;
 386    piix3->pic_levels |= mask * !!level;
 387
 388    piix3_set_irq_pic(piix3, pic_irq);
 389}
 390
 391static void piix3_set_irq(void *opaque, int pirq, int level)
 392{
 393    PIIX3State *piix3 = opaque;
 394    piix3_set_irq_level(piix3, pirq, level);
 395}
 396
 397/* irq routing is changed. so rebuild bitmap */
 398static void piix3_update_irq_levels(PIIX3State *piix3)
 399{
 400    int pirq;
 401
 402    piix3->pic_levels = 0;
 403    for (pirq = 0; pirq < PIIX_NUM_PIRQS; pirq++) {
 404        piix3_set_irq_level(piix3, pirq,
 405                            pci_bus_get_irq_level(piix3->dev.bus, pirq));
 406    }
 407}
 408
 409static void piix3_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
 410                               uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
 411{
 412    pci_default_write_config(dev, address, val, len);
 413    if (ranges_overlap(address, len, PIIX_PIRQC, 4)) {
 414        PIIX3State *piix3 = DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State, dev, dev);
 415        int pic_irq;
 416        piix3_update_irq_levels(piix3);
 417        for (pic_irq = 0; pic_irq < PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS; pic_irq++) {
 418            piix3_set_irq_pic(piix3, pic_irq);
 419        }
 420    }
 421}
 422
 423static void piix3_write_config_xen(PCIDevice *dev,
 424                               uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
 425{
 426    xen_piix_pci_write_config_client(address, val, len);
 427    piix3_write_config(dev, address, val, len);
 428}
 429
 430static void piix3_reset(void *opaque)
 431{
 432    PIIX3State *d = opaque;
 433    uint8_t *pci_conf = d->dev.config;
 434
 435    pci_conf[0x04] = 0x07; // master, memory and I/O
 436    pci_conf[0x05] = 0x00;
 437    pci_conf[0x06] = 0x00;
 438    pci_conf[0x07] = 0x02; // PCI_status_devsel_medium
 439    pci_conf[0x4c] = 0x4d;
 440    pci_conf[0x4e] = 0x03;
 441    pci_conf[0x4f] = 0x00;
 442    pci_conf[0x60] = 0x80;
 443    pci_conf[0x61] = 0x80;
 444    pci_conf[0x62] = 0x80;
 445    pci_conf[0x63] = 0x80;
 446    pci_conf[0x69] = 0x02;
 447    pci_conf[0x70] = 0x80;
 448    pci_conf[0x76] = 0x0c;
 449    pci_conf[0x77] = 0x0c;
 450    pci_conf[0x78] = 0x02;
 451    pci_conf[0x79] = 0x00;
 452    pci_conf[0x80] = 0x00;
 453    pci_conf[0x82] = 0x00;
 454    pci_conf[0xa0] = 0x08;
 455    pci_conf[0xa2] = 0x00;
 456    pci_conf[0xa3] = 0x00;
 457    pci_conf[0xa4] = 0x00;
 458    pci_conf[0xa5] = 0x00;
 459    pci_conf[0xa6] = 0x00;
 460    pci_conf[0xa7] = 0x00;
 461    pci_conf[0xa8] = 0x0f;
 462    pci_conf[0xaa] = 0x00;
 463    pci_conf[0xab] = 0x00;
 464    pci_conf[0xac] = 0x00;
 465    pci_conf[0xae] = 0x00;
 466
 467    d->pic_levels = 0;
 468}
 469
 470static int piix3_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
 471{
 472    PIIX3State *piix3 = opaque;
 473    piix3_update_irq_levels(piix3);
 474    return 0;
 475}
 476
 477static void piix3_pre_save(void *opaque)
 478{
 479    int i;
 480    PIIX3State *piix3 = opaque;
 481
 482    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(piix3->pci_irq_levels_vmstate); i++) {
 483        piix3->pci_irq_levels_vmstate[i] =
 484            pci_bus_get_irq_level(piix3->dev.bus, i);
 485    }
 486}
 487
 488static const VMStateDescription vmstate_piix3 = {
 489    .name = "PIIX3",
 490    .version_id = 3,
 491    .minimum_version_id = 2,
 492    .minimum_version_id_old = 2,
 493    .post_load = piix3_post_load,
 494    .pre_save = piix3_pre_save,
 495    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
 496        VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev, PIIX3State),
 497        VMSTATE_INT32_ARRAY_V(pci_irq_levels_vmstate, PIIX3State,
 498                              PIIX_NUM_PIRQS, 3),
 499        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 500    }
 501};
 502
 503static int piix3_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)
 504{
 505    PIIX3State *d = DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State, dev, dev);
 506
 507    isa_bus_new(&d->dev.qdev, pci_address_space_io(dev));
 508    qemu_register_reset(piix3_reset, d);
 509    return 0;
 510}
 511
 512static PCIDeviceInfo i440fx_info[] = {
 513    {
 514        .qdev.name    = "i440FX",
 515        .qdev.desc    = "Host bridge",
 516        .qdev.size    = sizeof(PCII440FXState),
 517        .qdev.vmsd    = &vmstate_i440fx,
 518        .qdev.no_user = 1,
 519        .no_hotplug   = 1,
 520        .init         = i440fx_initfn,
 521        .config_write = i440fx_write_config,
 522        .vendor_id    = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
 523        .device_id    = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82441,
 524        .revision     = 0x02,
 525        .class_id     = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST,
 526    },{
 527        .qdev.name    = "PIIX3",
 528        .qdev.desc    = "ISA bridge",
 529        .qdev.size    = sizeof(PIIX3State),
 530        .qdev.vmsd    = &vmstate_piix3,
 531        .qdev.no_user = 1,
 532        .no_hotplug   = 1,
 533        .init         = piix3_initfn,
 534        .config_write = piix3_write_config,
 535        .vendor_id    = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
 536        .device_id    = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_0, // 82371SB PIIX3 PCI-to-ISA bridge (Step A1)
 537        .class_id     = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA,
 538    },{
 539        .qdev.name    = "PIIX3-xen",
 540        .qdev.desc    = "ISA bridge",
 541        .qdev.size    = sizeof(PIIX3State),
 542        .qdev.vmsd    = &vmstate_piix3,
 543        .qdev.no_user = 1,
 544        .no_hotplug   = 1,
 545        .init         = piix3_initfn,
 546        .config_write = piix3_write_config_xen,
 547        .vendor_id    = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
 548        .device_id    = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_0, // 82371SB PIIX3 PCI-to-ISA bridge (Step A1)
 549        .class_id     = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA,
 550    },{
 551        /* end of list */
 552    }
 553};
 554
 555static SysBusDeviceInfo i440fx_pcihost_info = {
 556    .init         = i440fx_pcihost_initfn,
 557    .qdev.name    = "i440FX-pcihost",
 558    .qdev.fw_name = "pci",
 559    .qdev.size    = sizeof(I440FXState),
 560    .qdev.no_user = 1,
 561};
 562
 563static void i440fx_register(void)
 564{
 565    sysbus_register_withprop(&i440fx_pcihost_info);
 566    pci_qdev_register_many(i440fx_info);
 567}
 568device_init(i440fx_register);
 569