qemu/hw/i2c.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU I2C bus interface.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2007 CodeSourcery.
   5 * Written by Paul Brook
   6 *
   7 * This code is licensed under the LGPL.
   8 */
   9
  10#include "i2c.h"
  11
  12struct i2c_bus
  13{
  14    BusState qbus;
  15    I2CSlave *current_dev;
  16    I2CSlave *dev;
  17    uint8_t saved_address;
  18};
  19
  20static struct BusInfo i2c_bus_info = {
  21    .name = "I2C",
  22    .size = sizeof(i2c_bus),
  23    .props = (Property[]) {
  24        DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("address", struct I2CSlave, address, 0),
  25        DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
  26    }
  27};
  28
  29static void i2c_bus_pre_save(void *opaque)
  30{
  31    i2c_bus *bus = opaque;
  32
  33    bus->saved_address = bus->current_dev ? bus->current_dev->address : -1;
  34}
  35
  36static int i2c_bus_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
  37{
  38    i2c_bus *bus = opaque;
  39
  40    /* The bus is loaded before attached devices, so load and save the
  41       current device id.  Devices will check themselves as loaded.  */
  42    bus->current_dev = NULL;
  43    return 0;
  44}
  45
  46static const VMStateDescription vmstate_i2c_bus = {
  47    .name = "i2c_bus",
  48    .version_id = 1,
  49    .minimum_version_id = 1,
  50    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
  51    .pre_save = i2c_bus_pre_save,
  52    .post_load = i2c_bus_post_load,
  53    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
  54        VMSTATE_UINT8(saved_address, i2c_bus),
  55        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
  56    }
  57};
  58
  59/* Create a new I2C bus.  */
  60i2c_bus *i2c_init_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name)
  61{
  62    i2c_bus *bus;
  63
  64    bus = FROM_QBUS(i2c_bus, qbus_create(&i2c_bus_info, parent, name));
  65    vmstate_register(NULL, -1, &vmstate_i2c_bus, bus);
  66    return bus;
  67}
  68
  69void i2c_set_slave_address(I2CSlave *dev, uint8_t address)
  70{
  71    dev->address = address;
  72}
  73
  74/* Return nonzero if bus is busy.  */
  75int i2c_bus_busy(i2c_bus *bus)
  76{
  77    return bus->current_dev != NULL;
  78}
  79
  80/* Returns non-zero if the address is not valid.  */
  81/* TODO: Make this handle multiple masters.  */
  82int i2c_start_transfer(i2c_bus *bus, uint8_t address, int recv)
  83{
  84    DeviceState *qdev;
  85    I2CSlave *slave = NULL;
  86    I2CSlaveClass *sc;
  87
  88    QTAILQ_FOREACH(qdev, &bus->qbus.children, sibling) {
  89        I2CSlave *candidate = I2C_SLAVE_FROM_QDEV(qdev);
  90        if (candidate->address == address) {
  91            slave = candidate;
  92            break;
  93        }
  94    }
  95
  96    if (!slave) {
  97        return 1;
  98    }
  99
 100    sc = I2C_SLAVE_GET_CLASS(slave);
 101    /* If the bus is already busy, assume this is a repeated
 102       start condition.  */
 103    bus->current_dev = slave;
 104    if (sc->event) {
 105        sc->event(slave, recv ? I2C_START_RECV : I2C_START_SEND);
 106    }
 107    return 0;
 108}
 109
 110void i2c_end_transfer(i2c_bus *bus)
 111{
 112    I2CSlave *dev = bus->current_dev;
 113    I2CSlaveClass *sc;
 114
 115    if (!dev) {
 116        return;
 117    }
 118
 119    sc = I2C_SLAVE_GET_CLASS(dev);
 120    if (sc->event) {
 121        sc->event(dev, I2C_FINISH);
 122    }
 123
 124    bus->current_dev = NULL;
 125}
 126
 127int i2c_send(i2c_bus *bus, uint8_t data)
 128{
 129    I2CSlave *dev = bus->current_dev;
 130    I2CSlaveClass *sc;
 131
 132    if (!dev) {
 133        return -1;
 134    }
 135
 136    sc = I2C_SLAVE_GET_CLASS(dev);
 137    if (sc->send) {
 138        return sc->send(dev, data);
 139    }
 140
 141    return -1;
 142}
 143
 144int i2c_recv(i2c_bus *bus)
 145{
 146    I2CSlave *dev = bus->current_dev;
 147    I2CSlaveClass *sc;
 148
 149    if (!dev) {
 150        return -1;
 151    }
 152
 153    sc = I2C_SLAVE_GET_CLASS(dev);
 154    if (sc->recv) {
 155        return sc->recv(dev);
 156    }
 157
 158    return -1;
 159}
 160
 161void i2c_nack(i2c_bus *bus)
 162{
 163    I2CSlave *dev = bus->current_dev;
 164    I2CSlaveClass *sc;
 165
 166    if (!dev) {
 167        return;
 168    }
 169
 170    sc = I2C_SLAVE_GET_CLASS(dev);
 171    if (sc->event) {
 172        sc->event(dev, I2C_NACK);
 173    }
 174}
 175
 176static int i2c_slave_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
 177{
 178    I2CSlave *dev = opaque;
 179    i2c_bus *bus;
 180    bus = FROM_QBUS(i2c_bus, qdev_get_parent_bus(&dev->qdev));
 181    if (bus->saved_address == dev->address) {
 182        bus->current_dev = dev;
 183    }
 184    return 0;
 185}
 186
 187const VMStateDescription vmstate_i2c_slave = {
 188    .name = "I2CSlave",
 189    .version_id = 1,
 190    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 191    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
 192    .post_load = i2c_slave_post_load,
 193    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
 194        VMSTATE_UINT8(address, I2CSlave),
 195        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 196    }
 197};
 198
 199static int i2c_slave_qdev_init(DeviceState *dev)
 200{
 201    I2CSlave *s = I2C_SLAVE_FROM_QDEV(dev);
 202    I2CSlaveClass *sc = I2C_SLAVE_GET_CLASS(s);
 203
 204    return sc->init(s);
 205}
 206
 207DeviceState *i2c_create_slave(i2c_bus *bus, const char *name, uint8_t addr)
 208{
 209    DeviceState *dev;
 210
 211    dev = qdev_create(&bus->qbus, name);
 212    qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "address", addr);
 213    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 214    return dev;
 215}
 216
 217static void i2c_slave_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 218{
 219    DeviceClass *k = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 220    k->init = i2c_slave_qdev_init;
 221    k->bus_info = &i2c_bus_info;
 222}
 223
 224static TypeInfo i2c_slave_type_info = {
 225    .name = TYPE_I2C_SLAVE,
 226    .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
 227    .instance_size = sizeof(I2CSlave),
 228    .abstract = true,
 229    .class_size = sizeof(I2CSlaveClass),
 230    .class_init = i2c_slave_class_init,
 231};
 232
 233static void i2c_slave_register_types(void)
 234{
 235    type_register_static(&i2c_slave_type_info);
 236}
 237
 238type_init(i2c_slave_register_types)
 239