qemu/hw/pxa2xx_dma.c
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   1/*
   2 * Intel XScale PXA255/270 DMA controller.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd.
   5 * Copyright (c) 2006 Thorsten Zitterell
   6 * Written by Andrzej Zaborowski <balrog@zabor.org>
   7 *
   8 * This code is licensed under the GPL.
   9 */
  10
  11#include "hw.h"
  12#include "pxa.h"
  13#include "sysbus.h"
  14
  15#define PXA255_DMA_NUM_CHANNELS 16
  16#define PXA27X_DMA_NUM_CHANNELS 32
  17
  18#define PXA2XX_DMA_NUM_REQUESTS 75
  19
  20typedef struct {
  21    uint32_t descr;
  22    uint32_t src;
  23    uint32_t dest;
  24    uint32_t cmd;
  25    uint32_t state;
  26    int request;
  27} PXA2xxDMAChannel;
  28
  29typedef struct PXA2xxDMAState {
  30    SysBusDevice busdev;
  31    MemoryRegion iomem;
  32    qemu_irq irq;
  33
  34    uint32_t stopintr;
  35    uint32_t eorintr;
  36    uint32_t rasintr;
  37    uint32_t startintr;
  38    uint32_t endintr;
  39
  40    uint32_t align;
  41    uint32_t pio;
  42
  43    int channels;
  44    PXA2xxDMAChannel *chan;
  45
  46    uint8_t req[PXA2XX_DMA_NUM_REQUESTS];
  47
  48    /* Flag to avoid recursive DMA invocations.  */
  49    int running;
  50} PXA2xxDMAState;
  51
  52#define DCSR0   0x0000  /* DMA Control / Status register for Channel 0 */
  53#define DCSR31  0x007c  /* DMA Control / Status register for Channel 31 */
  54#define DALGN   0x00a0  /* DMA Alignment register */
  55#define DPCSR   0x00a4  /* DMA Programmed I/O Control Status register */
  56#define DRQSR0  0x00e0  /* DMA DREQ<0> Status register */
  57#define DRQSR1  0x00e4  /* DMA DREQ<1> Status register */
  58#define DRQSR2  0x00e8  /* DMA DREQ<2> Status register */
  59#define DINT    0x00f0  /* DMA Interrupt register */
  60#define DRCMR0  0x0100  /* Request to Channel Map register 0 */
  61#define DRCMR63 0x01fc  /* Request to Channel Map register 63 */
  62#define D_CH0   0x0200  /* Channel 0 Descriptor start */
  63#define DRCMR64 0x1100  /* Request to Channel Map register 64 */
  64#define DRCMR74 0x1128  /* Request to Channel Map register 74 */
  65
  66/* Per-channel register */
  67#define DDADR   0x00
  68#define DSADR   0x01
  69#define DTADR   0x02
  70#define DCMD    0x03
  71
  72/* Bit-field masks */
  73#define DRCMR_CHLNUM            0x1f
  74#define DRCMR_MAPVLD            (1 << 7)
  75#define DDADR_STOP              (1 << 0)
  76#define DDADR_BREN              (1 << 1)
  77#define DCMD_LEN                0x1fff
  78#define DCMD_WIDTH(x)           (1 << ((((x) >> 14) & 3) - 1))
  79#define DCMD_SIZE(x)            (4 << (((x) >> 16) & 3))
  80#define DCMD_FLYBYT             (1 << 19)
  81#define DCMD_FLYBYS             (1 << 20)
  82#define DCMD_ENDIRQEN           (1 << 21)
  83#define DCMD_STARTIRQEN         (1 << 22)
  84#define DCMD_CMPEN              (1 << 25)
  85#define DCMD_FLOWTRG            (1 << 28)
  86#define DCMD_FLOWSRC            (1 << 29)
  87#define DCMD_INCTRGADDR         (1 << 30)
  88#define DCMD_INCSRCADDR         (1 << 31)
  89#define DCSR_BUSERRINTR         (1 << 0)
  90#define DCSR_STARTINTR          (1 << 1)
  91#define DCSR_ENDINTR            (1 << 2)
  92#define DCSR_STOPINTR           (1 << 3)
  93#define DCSR_RASINTR            (1 << 4)
  94#define DCSR_REQPEND            (1 << 8)
  95#define DCSR_EORINT             (1 << 9)
  96#define DCSR_CMPST              (1 << 10)
  97#define DCSR_MASKRUN            (1 << 22)
  98#define DCSR_RASIRQEN           (1 << 23)
  99#define DCSR_CLRCMPST           (1 << 24)
 100#define DCSR_SETCMPST           (1 << 25)
 101#define DCSR_EORSTOPEN          (1 << 26)
 102#define DCSR_EORJMPEN           (1 << 27)
 103#define DCSR_EORIRQEN           (1 << 28)
 104#define DCSR_STOPIRQEN          (1 << 29)
 105#define DCSR_NODESCFETCH        (1 << 30)
 106#define DCSR_RUN                (1 << 31)
 107
 108static inline void pxa2xx_dma_update(PXA2xxDMAState *s, int ch)
 109{
 110    if (ch >= 0) {
 111        if ((s->chan[ch].state & DCSR_STOPIRQEN) &&
 112                (s->chan[ch].state & DCSR_STOPINTR))
 113            s->stopintr |= 1 << ch;
 114        else
 115            s->stopintr &= ~(1 << ch);
 116
 117        if ((s->chan[ch].state & DCSR_EORIRQEN) &&
 118                (s->chan[ch].state & DCSR_EORINT))
 119            s->eorintr |= 1 << ch;
 120        else
 121            s->eorintr &= ~(1 << ch);
 122
 123        if ((s->chan[ch].state & DCSR_RASIRQEN) &&
 124                (s->chan[ch].state & DCSR_RASINTR))
 125            s->rasintr |= 1 << ch;
 126        else
 127            s->rasintr &= ~(1 << ch);
 128
 129        if (s->chan[ch].state & DCSR_STARTINTR)
 130            s->startintr |= 1 << ch;
 131        else
 132            s->startintr &= ~(1 << ch);
 133
 134        if (s->chan[ch].state & DCSR_ENDINTR)
 135            s->endintr |= 1 << ch;
 136        else
 137            s->endintr &= ~(1 << ch);
 138    }
 139
 140    if (s->stopintr | s->eorintr | s->rasintr | s->startintr | s->endintr)
 141        qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
 142    else
 143        qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
 144}
 145
 146static inline void pxa2xx_dma_descriptor_fetch(
 147                PXA2xxDMAState *s, int ch)
 148{
 149    uint32_t desc[4];
 150    target_phys_addr_t daddr = s->chan[ch].descr & ~0xf;
 151    if ((s->chan[ch].descr & DDADR_BREN) && (s->chan[ch].state & DCSR_CMPST))
 152        daddr += 32;
 153
 154    cpu_physical_memory_read(daddr, (uint8_t *) desc, 16);
 155    s->chan[ch].descr = desc[DDADR];
 156    s->chan[ch].src = desc[DSADR];
 157    s->chan[ch].dest = desc[DTADR];
 158    s->chan[ch].cmd = desc[DCMD];
 159
 160    if (s->chan[ch].cmd & DCMD_FLOWSRC)
 161        s->chan[ch].src &= ~3;
 162    if (s->chan[ch].cmd & DCMD_FLOWTRG)
 163        s->chan[ch].dest &= ~3;
 164
 165    if (s->chan[ch].cmd & (DCMD_CMPEN | DCMD_FLYBYS | DCMD_FLYBYT))
 166        printf("%s: unsupported mode in channel %i\n", __FUNCTION__, ch);
 167
 168    if (s->chan[ch].cmd & DCMD_STARTIRQEN)
 169        s->chan[ch].state |= DCSR_STARTINTR;
 170}
 171
 172static void pxa2xx_dma_run(PXA2xxDMAState *s)
 173{
 174    int c, srcinc, destinc;
 175    uint32_t n, size;
 176    uint32_t width;
 177    uint32_t length;
 178    uint8_t buffer[32];
 179    PXA2xxDMAChannel *ch;
 180
 181    if (s->running ++)
 182        return;
 183
 184    while (s->running) {
 185        s->running = 1;
 186        for (c = 0; c < s->channels; c ++) {
 187            ch = &s->chan[c];
 188
 189            while ((ch->state & DCSR_RUN) && !(ch->state & DCSR_STOPINTR)) {
 190                /* Test for pending requests */
 191                if ((ch->cmd & (DCMD_FLOWSRC | DCMD_FLOWTRG)) && !ch->request)
 192                    break;
 193
 194                length = ch->cmd & DCMD_LEN;
 195                size = DCMD_SIZE(ch->cmd);
 196                width = DCMD_WIDTH(ch->cmd);
 197
 198                srcinc = (ch->cmd & DCMD_INCSRCADDR) ? width : 0;
 199                destinc = (ch->cmd & DCMD_INCTRGADDR) ? width : 0;
 200
 201                while (length) {
 202                    size = MIN(length, size);
 203
 204                    for (n = 0; n < size; n += width) {
 205                        cpu_physical_memory_read(ch->src, buffer + n, width);
 206                        ch->src += srcinc;
 207                    }
 208
 209                    for (n = 0; n < size; n += width) {
 210                        cpu_physical_memory_write(ch->dest, buffer + n, width);
 211                        ch->dest += destinc;
 212                    }
 213
 214                    length -= size;
 215
 216                    if ((ch->cmd & (DCMD_FLOWSRC | DCMD_FLOWTRG)) &&
 217                            !ch->request) {
 218                        ch->state |= DCSR_EORINT;
 219                        if (ch->state & DCSR_EORSTOPEN)
 220                            ch->state |= DCSR_STOPINTR;
 221                        if ((ch->state & DCSR_EORJMPEN) &&
 222                                        !(ch->state & DCSR_NODESCFETCH))
 223                            pxa2xx_dma_descriptor_fetch(s, c);
 224                        break;
 225                    }
 226                }
 227
 228                ch->cmd = (ch->cmd & ~DCMD_LEN) | length;
 229
 230                /* Is the transfer complete now? */
 231                if (!length) {
 232                    if (ch->cmd & DCMD_ENDIRQEN)
 233                        ch->state |= DCSR_ENDINTR;
 234
 235                    if ((ch->state & DCSR_NODESCFETCH) ||
 236                                (ch->descr & DDADR_STOP) ||
 237                                (ch->state & DCSR_EORSTOPEN)) {
 238                        ch->state |= DCSR_STOPINTR;
 239                        ch->state &= ~DCSR_RUN;
 240
 241                        break;
 242                    }
 243
 244                    ch->state |= DCSR_STOPINTR;
 245                    break;
 246                }
 247            }
 248        }
 249
 250        s->running --;
 251    }
 252}
 253
 254static uint64_t pxa2xx_dma_read(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t offset,
 255                                unsigned size)
 256{
 257    PXA2xxDMAState *s = (PXA2xxDMAState *) opaque;
 258    unsigned int channel;
 259
 260    if (size != 4) {
 261        hw_error("%s: Bad access width\n", __FUNCTION__);
 262        return 5;
 263    }
 264
 265    switch (offset) {
 266    case DRCMR64 ... DRCMR74:
 267        offset -= DRCMR64 - DRCMR0 - (64 << 2);
 268        /* Fall through */
 269    case DRCMR0 ... DRCMR63:
 270        channel = (offset - DRCMR0) >> 2;
 271        return s->req[channel];
 272
 273    case DRQSR0:
 274    case DRQSR1:
 275    case DRQSR2:
 276        return 0;
 277
 278    case DCSR0 ... DCSR31:
 279        channel = offset >> 2;
 280        if (s->chan[channel].request)
 281            return s->chan[channel].state | DCSR_REQPEND;
 282        return s->chan[channel].state;
 283
 284    case DINT:
 285        return s->stopintr | s->eorintr | s->rasintr |
 286                s->startintr | s->endintr;
 287
 288    case DALGN:
 289        return s->align;
 290
 291    case DPCSR:
 292        return s->pio;
 293    }
 294
 295    if (offset >= D_CH0 && offset < D_CH0 + (s->channels << 4)) {
 296        channel = (offset - D_CH0) >> 4;
 297        switch ((offset & 0x0f) >> 2) {
 298        case DDADR:
 299            return s->chan[channel].descr;
 300        case DSADR:
 301            return s->chan[channel].src;
 302        case DTADR:
 303            return s->chan[channel].dest;
 304        case DCMD:
 305            return s->chan[channel].cmd;
 306        }
 307    }
 308
 309    hw_error("%s: Bad offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __FUNCTION__, offset);
 310    return 7;
 311}
 312
 313static void pxa2xx_dma_write(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t offset,
 314                             uint64_t value, unsigned size)
 315{
 316    PXA2xxDMAState *s = (PXA2xxDMAState *) opaque;
 317    unsigned int channel;
 318
 319    if (size != 4) {
 320        hw_error("%s: Bad access width\n", __FUNCTION__);
 321        return;
 322    }
 323
 324    switch (offset) {
 325    case DRCMR64 ... DRCMR74:
 326        offset -= DRCMR64 - DRCMR0 - (64 << 2);
 327        /* Fall through */
 328    case DRCMR0 ... DRCMR63:
 329        channel = (offset - DRCMR0) >> 2;
 330
 331        if (value & DRCMR_MAPVLD)
 332            if ((value & DRCMR_CHLNUM) > s->channels)
 333                hw_error("%s: Bad DMA channel %i\n",
 334                         __FUNCTION__, (unsigned)value & DRCMR_CHLNUM);
 335
 336        s->req[channel] = value;
 337        break;
 338
 339    case DRQSR0:
 340    case DRQSR1:
 341    case DRQSR2:
 342        /* Nothing to do */
 343        break;
 344
 345    case DCSR0 ... DCSR31:
 346        channel = offset >> 2;
 347        s->chan[channel].state &= 0x0000071f & ~(value &
 348                        (DCSR_EORINT | DCSR_ENDINTR |
 349                         DCSR_STARTINTR | DCSR_BUSERRINTR));
 350        s->chan[channel].state |= value & 0xfc800000;
 351
 352        if (s->chan[channel].state & DCSR_STOPIRQEN)
 353            s->chan[channel].state &= ~DCSR_STOPINTR;
 354
 355        if (value & DCSR_NODESCFETCH) {
 356            /* No-descriptor-fetch mode */
 357            if (value & DCSR_RUN) {
 358                s->chan[channel].state &= ~DCSR_STOPINTR;
 359                pxa2xx_dma_run(s);
 360            }
 361        } else {
 362            /* Descriptor-fetch mode */
 363            if (value & DCSR_RUN) {
 364                s->chan[channel].state &= ~DCSR_STOPINTR;
 365                pxa2xx_dma_descriptor_fetch(s, channel);
 366                pxa2xx_dma_run(s);
 367            }
 368        }
 369
 370        /* Shouldn't matter as our DMA is synchronous.  */
 371        if (!(value & (DCSR_RUN | DCSR_MASKRUN)))
 372            s->chan[channel].state |= DCSR_STOPINTR;
 373
 374        if (value & DCSR_CLRCMPST)
 375            s->chan[channel].state &= ~DCSR_CMPST;
 376        if (value & DCSR_SETCMPST)
 377            s->chan[channel].state |= DCSR_CMPST;
 378
 379        pxa2xx_dma_update(s, channel);
 380        break;
 381
 382    case DALGN:
 383        s->align = value;
 384        break;
 385
 386    case DPCSR:
 387        s->pio = value & 0x80000001;
 388        break;
 389
 390    default:
 391        if (offset >= D_CH0 && offset < D_CH0 + (s->channels << 4)) {
 392            channel = (offset - D_CH0) >> 4;
 393            switch ((offset & 0x0f) >> 2) {
 394            case DDADR:
 395                s->chan[channel].descr = value;
 396                break;
 397            case DSADR:
 398                s->chan[channel].src = value;
 399                break;
 400            case DTADR:
 401                s->chan[channel].dest = value;
 402                break;
 403            case DCMD:
 404                s->chan[channel].cmd = value;
 405                break;
 406            default:
 407                goto fail;
 408            }
 409
 410            break;
 411        }
 412    fail:
 413        hw_error("%s: Bad offset " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __FUNCTION__, offset);
 414    }
 415}
 416
 417static const MemoryRegionOps pxa2xx_dma_ops = {
 418    .read = pxa2xx_dma_read,
 419    .write = pxa2xx_dma_write,
 420    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 421};
 422
 423static void pxa2xx_dma_request(void *opaque, int req_num, int on)
 424{
 425    PXA2xxDMAState *s = opaque;
 426    int ch;
 427    if (req_num < 0 || req_num >= PXA2XX_DMA_NUM_REQUESTS)
 428        hw_error("%s: Bad DMA request %i\n", __FUNCTION__, req_num);
 429
 430    if (!(s->req[req_num] & DRCMR_MAPVLD))
 431        return;
 432    ch = s->req[req_num] & DRCMR_CHLNUM;
 433
 434    if (!s->chan[ch].request && on)
 435        s->chan[ch].state |= DCSR_RASINTR;
 436    else
 437        s->chan[ch].state &= ~DCSR_RASINTR;
 438    if (s->chan[ch].request && !on)
 439        s->chan[ch].state |= DCSR_EORINT;
 440
 441    s->chan[ch].request = on;
 442    if (on) {
 443        pxa2xx_dma_run(s);
 444        pxa2xx_dma_update(s, ch);
 445    }
 446}
 447
 448static int pxa2xx_dma_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 449{
 450    int i;
 451    PXA2xxDMAState *s;
 452    s = FROM_SYSBUS(PXA2xxDMAState, dev);
 453
 454    if (s->channels <= 0) {
 455        return -1;
 456    }
 457
 458    s->chan = g_malloc0(sizeof(PXA2xxDMAChannel) * s->channels);
 459
 460    memset(s->chan, 0, sizeof(PXA2xxDMAChannel) * s->channels);
 461    for (i = 0; i < s->channels; i ++)
 462        s->chan[i].state = DCSR_STOPINTR;
 463
 464    memset(s->req, 0, sizeof(uint8_t) * PXA2XX_DMA_NUM_REQUESTS);
 465
 466    qdev_init_gpio_in(&dev->qdev, pxa2xx_dma_request, PXA2XX_DMA_NUM_REQUESTS);
 467
 468    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &pxa2xx_dma_ops, s,
 469                          "pxa2xx.dma", 0x00010000);
 470    sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 471    sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
 472
 473    return 0;
 474}
 475
 476DeviceState *pxa27x_dma_init(target_phys_addr_t base, qemu_irq irq)
 477{
 478    DeviceState *dev;
 479
 480    dev = qdev_create(NULL, "pxa2xx-dma");
 481    qdev_prop_set_int32(dev, "channels", PXA27X_DMA_NUM_CHANNELS);
 482    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 483
 484    sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus_from_qdev(dev), 0, base);
 485    sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus_from_qdev(dev), 0, irq);
 486
 487    return dev;
 488}
 489
 490DeviceState *pxa255_dma_init(target_phys_addr_t base, qemu_irq irq)
 491{
 492    DeviceState *dev;
 493
 494    dev = qdev_create(NULL, "pxa2xx-dma");
 495    qdev_prop_set_int32(dev, "channels", PXA27X_DMA_NUM_CHANNELS);
 496    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 497
 498    sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus_from_qdev(dev), 0, base);
 499    sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus_from_qdev(dev), 0, irq);
 500
 501    return dev;
 502}
 503
 504static bool is_version_0(void *opaque, int version_id)
 505{
 506    return version_id == 0;
 507}
 508
 509static VMStateDescription vmstate_pxa2xx_dma_chan = {
 510    .name = "pxa2xx_dma_chan",
 511    .version_id = 1,
 512    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 513    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
 514    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 515        VMSTATE_UINT32(descr, PXA2xxDMAChannel),
 516        VMSTATE_UINT32(src, PXA2xxDMAChannel),
 517        VMSTATE_UINT32(dest, PXA2xxDMAChannel),
 518        VMSTATE_UINT32(cmd, PXA2xxDMAChannel),
 519        VMSTATE_UINT32(state, PXA2xxDMAChannel),
 520        VMSTATE_INT32(request, PXA2xxDMAChannel),
 521        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
 522    },
 523};
 524
 525static VMStateDescription vmstate_pxa2xx_dma = {
 526    .name = "pxa2xx_dma",
 527    .version_id = 1,
 528    .minimum_version_id = 0,
 529    .minimum_version_id_old = 0,
 530    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 531        VMSTATE_UNUSED_TEST(is_version_0, 4),
 532        VMSTATE_UINT32(stopintr, PXA2xxDMAState),
 533        VMSTATE_UINT32(eorintr, PXA2xxDMAState),
 534        VMSTATE_UINT32(rasintr, PXA2xxDMAState),
 535        VMSTATE_UINT32(startintr, PXA2xxDMAState),
 536        VMSTATE_UINT32(endintr, PXA2xxDMAState),
 537        VMSTATE_UINT32(align, PXA2xxDMAState),
 538        VMSTATE_UINT32(pio, PXA2xxDMAState),
 539        VMSTATE_BUFFER(req, PXA2xxDMAState),
 540        VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_INT32(chan, PXA2xxDMAState, channels,
 541                vmstate_pxa2xx_dma_chan, PXA2xxDMAChannel),
 542        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
 543    },
 544};
 545
 546static Property pxa2xx_dma_properties[] = {
 547    DEFINE_PROP_INT32("channels", PXA2xxDMAState, channels, -1),
 548    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 549};
 550
 551static void pxa2xx_dma_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 552{
 553    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 554    SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 555
 556    k->init = pxa2xx_dma_init;
 557    dc->desc = "PXA2xx DMA controller";
 558    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_pxa2xx_dma;
 559    dc->props = pxa2xx_dma_properties;
 560}
 561
 562static TypeInfo pxa2xx_dma_info = {
 563    .name          = "pxa2xx-dma",
 564    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
 565    .instance_size = sizeof(PXA2xxDMAState),
 566    .class_init    = pxa2xx_dma_class_init,
 567};
 568
 569static void pxa2xx_dma_register_types(void)
 570{
 571    type_register_static(&pxa2xx_dma_info);
 572}
 573
 574type_init(pxa2xx_dma_register_types)
 575