qemu/hw/ssd0303.c
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   1/*
   2 * SSD0303 OLED controller with OSRAM Pictiva 96x16 display.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 CodeSourcery.
   5 * Written by Paul Brook
   6 *
   7 * This code is licensed under the GPL.
   8 */
   9
  10/* The controller can support a variety of different displays, but we only
  11   implement one.  Most of the commends relating to brightness and geometry
  12   setup are ignored. */
  13#include "i2c.h"
  14#include "console.h"
  15
  16//#define DEBUG_SSD0303 1
  17
  18#ifdef DEBUG_SSD0303
  19#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
  20do { printf("ssd0303: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
  21#define BADF(fmt, ...) \
  22do { fprintf(stderr, "ssd0303: error: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); exit(1);} while (0)
  23#else
  24#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while(0)
  25#define BADF(fmt, ...) \
  26do { fprintf(stderr, "ssd0303: error: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__);} while (0)
  27#endif
  28
  29/* Scaling factor for pixels.  */
  30#define MAGNIFY 4
  31
  32enum ssd0303_mode
  33{
  34    SSD0303_IDLE,
  35    SSD0303_DATA,
  36    SSD0303_CMD
  37};
  38
  39enum ssd0303_cmd {
  40    SSD0303_CMD_NONE,
  41    SSD0303_CMD_SKIP1
  42};
  43
  44typedef struct {
  45    I2CSlave i2c;
  46    DisplayState *ds;
  47    int row;
  48    int col;
  49    int start_line;
  50    int mirror;
  51    int flash;
  52    int enabled;
  53    int inverse;
  54    int redraw;
  55    enum ssd0303_mode mode;
  56    enum ssd0303_cmd cmd_state;
  57    uint8_t framebuffer[132*8];
  58} ssd0303_state;
  59
  60static int ssd0303_recv(I2CSlave *i2c)
  61{
  62    BADF("Reads not implemented\n");
  63    return -1;
  64}
  65
  66static int ssd0303_send(I2CSlave *i2c, uint8_t data)
  67{
  68    ssd0303_state *s = (ssd0303_state *)i2c;
  69    enum ssd0303_cmd old_cmd_state;
  70    switch (s->mode) {
  71    case SSD0303_IDLE:
  72        DPRINTF("byte 0x%02x\n", data);
  73        if (data == 0x80)
  74            s->mode = SSD0303_CMD;
  75        else if (data == 0x40)
  76            s->mode = SSD0303_DATA;
  77        else
  78            BADF("Unexpected byte 0x%x\n", data);
  79        break;
  80    case SSD0303_DATA:
  81        DPRINTF("data 0x%02x\n", data);
  82        if (s->col < 132) {
  83            s->framebuffer[s->col + s->row * 132] = data;
  84            s->col++;
  85            s->redraw = 1;
  86        }
  87        break;
  88    case SSD0303_CMD:
  89        old_cmd_state = s->cmd_state;
  90        s->cmd_state = SSD0303_CMD_NONE;
  91        switch (old_cmd_state) {
  92        case SSD0303_CMD_NONE:
  93            DPRINTF("cmd 0x%02x\n", data);
  94            s->mode = SSD0303_IDLE;
  95            switch (data) {
  96            case 0x00 ... 0x0f: /* Set lower column address.  */
  97                s->col = (s->col & 0xf0) | (data & 0xf);
  98                break;
  99            case 0x10 ... 0x20: /* Set higher column address.  */
 100                s->col = (s->col & 0x0f) | ((data & 0xf) << 4);
 101                break;
 102            case 0x40 ... 0x7f: /* Set start line.  */
 103                s->start_line = 0;
 104                break;
 105            case 0x81: /* Set contrast (Ignored).  */
 106                s->cmd_state = SSD0303_CMD_SKIP1;
 107                break;
 108            case 0xa0: /* Mirror off.  */
 109                s->mirror = 0;
 110                break;
 111            case 0xa1: /* Mirror off.  */
 112                s->mirror = 1;
 113                break;
 114            case 0xa4: /* Entire display off.  */
 115                s->flash = 0;
 116                break;
 117            case 0xa5: /* Entire display on.  */
 118                s->flash = 1;
 119                break;
 120            case 0xa6: /* Inverse off.  */
 121                s->inverse = 0;
 122                break;
 123            case 0xa7: /* Inverse on.  */
 124                s->inverse = 1;
 125                break;
 126            case 0xa8: /* Set multiplied ratio (Ignored).  */
 127                s->cmd_state = SSD0303_CMD_SKIP1;
 128                break;
 129            case 0xad: /* DC-DC power control.  */
 130                s->cmd_state = SSD0303_CMD_SKIP1;
 131                break;
 132            case 0xae: /* Display off.  */
 133                s->enabled = 0;
 134                break;
 135            case 0xaf: /* Display on.  */
 136                s->enabled = 1;
 137                break;
 138            case 0xb0 ... 0xbf: /* Set Page address.  */
 139                s->row = data & 7;
 140                break;
 141            case 0xc0 ... 0xc8: /* Set COM output direction (Ignored).  */
 142                break;
 143            case 0xd3: /* Set display offset (Ignored).  */
 144                s->cmd_state = SSD0303_CMD_SKIP1;
 145                break;
 146            case 0xd5: /* Set display clock (Ignored).  */
 147                s->cmd_state = SSD0303_CMD_SKIP1;
 148                break;
 149            case 0xd8: /* Set color and power mode (Ignored).  */
 150                s->cmd_state = SSD0303_CMD_SKIP1;
 151                break;
 152            case 0xd9: /* Set pre-charge period (Ignored).  */
 153                s->cmd_state = SSD0303_CMD_SKIP1;
 154                break;
 155            case 0xda: /* Set COM pin configuration (Ignored).  */
 156                s->cmd_state = SSD0303_CMD_SKIP1;
 157                break;
 158            case 0xdb: /* Set VCOM dselect level (Ignored).  */
 159                s->cmd_state = SSD0303_CMD_SKIP1;
 160                break;
 161            case 0xe3: /* no-op.  */
 162                break;
 163            default:
 164                BADF("Unknown command: 0x%x\n", data);
 165            }
 166            break;
 167        case SSD0303_CMD_SKIP1:
 168            DPRINTF("skip 0x%02x\n", data);
 169            break;
 170        }
 171        break;
 172    }
 173    return 0;
 174}
 175
 176static void ssd0303_event(I2CSlave *i2c, enum i2c_event event)
 177{
 178    ssd0303_state *s = (ssd0303_state *)i2c;
 179    switch (event) {
 180    case I2C_FINISH:
 181        s->mode = SSD0303_IDLE;
 182        break;
 183    case I2C_START_RECV:
 184    case I2C_START_SEND:
 185    case I2C_NACK:
 186        /* Nothing to do.  */
 187        break;
 188    }
 189}
 190
 191static void ssd0303_update_display(void *opaque)
 192{
 193    ssd0303_state *s = (ssd0303_state *)opaque;
 194    uint8_t *dest;
 195    uint8_t *src;
 196    int x;
 197    int y;
 198    int line;
 199    char *colors[2];
 200    char colortab[MAGNIFY * 8];
 201    int dest_width;
 202    uint8_t mask;
 203
 204    if (!s->redraw)
 205        return;
 206
 207    switch (ds_get_bits_per_pixel(s->ds)) {
 208    case 0:
 209        return;
 210    case 15:
 211        dest_width = 2;
 212        break;
 213    case 16:
 214        dest_width = 2;
 215        break;
 216    case 24:
 217        dest_width = 3;
 218        break;
 219    case 32:
 220        dest_width = 4;
 221        break;
 222    default:
 223        BADF("Bad color depth\n");
 224        return;
 225    }
 226    dest_width *= MAGNIFY;
 227    memset(colortab, 0xff, dest_width);
 228    memset(colortab + dest_width, 0, dest_width);
 229    if (s->flash) {
 230        colors[0] = colortab;
 231        colors[1] = colortab;
 232    } else if (s->inverse) {
 233        colors[0] = colortab;
 234        colors[1] = colortab + dest_width;
 235    } else {
 236        colors[0] = colortab + dest_width;
 237        colors[1] = colortab;
 238    }
 239    dest = ds_get_data(s->ds);
 240    for (y = 0; y < 16; y++) {
 241        line = (y + s->start_line) & 63;
 242        src = s->framebuffer + 132 * (line >> 3) + 36;
 243        mask = 1 << (line & 7);
 244        for (x = 0; x < 96; x++) {
 245            memcpy(dest, colors[(*src & mask) != 0], dest_width);
 246            dest += dest_width;
 247            src++;
 248        }
 249        for (x = 1; x < MAGNIFY; x++) {
 250            memcpy(dest, dest - dest_width * 96, dest_width * 96);
 251            dest += dest_width * 96;
 252        }
 253    }
 254    s->redraw = 0;
 255    dpy_update(s->ds, 0, 0, 96 * MAGNIFY, 16 * MAGNIFY);
 256}
 257
 258static void ssd0303_invalidate_display(void * opaque)
 259{
 260    ssd0303_state *s = (ssd0303_state *)opaque;
 261    s->redraw = 1;
 262}
 263
 264static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ssd0303 = {
 265    .name = "ssd0303_oled",
 266    .version_id = 1,
 267    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 268    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
 269    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
 270        VMSTATE_INT32(row, ssd0303_state),
 271        VMSTATE_INT32(col, ssd0303_state),
 272        VMSTATE_INT32(start_line, ssd0303_state),
 273        VMSTATE_INT32(mirror, ssd0303_state),
 274        VMSTATE_INT32(flash, ssd0303_state),
 275        VMSTATE_INT32(enabled, ssd0303_state),
 276        VMSTATE_INT32(inverse, ssd0303_state),
 277        VMSTATE_INT32(redraw, ssd0303_state),
 278        VMSTATE_UINT32(mode, ssd0303_state),
 279        VMSTATE_UINT32(cmd_state, ssd0303_state),
 280        VMSTATE_BUFFER(framebuffer, ssd0303_state),
 281        VMSTATE_I2C_SLAVE(i2c, ssd0303_state),
 282        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 283    }
 284};
 285
 286static int ssd0303_init(I2CSlave *i2c)
 287{
 288    ssd0303_state *s = FROM_I2C_SLAVE(ssd0303_state, i2c);
 289
 290    s->ds = graphic_console_init(ssd0303_update_display,
 291                                 ssd0303_invalidate_display,
 292                                 NULL, NULL, s);
 293    qemu_console_resize(s->ds, 96 * MAGNIFY, 16 * MAGNIFY);
 294    return 0;
 295}
 296
 297static void ssd0303_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 298{
 299    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 300    I2CSlaveClass *k = I2C_SLAVE_CLASS(klass);
 301
 302    k->init = ssd0303_init;
 303    k->event = ssd0303_event;
 304    k->recv = ssd0303_recv;
 305    k->send = ssd0303_send;
 306    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_ssd0303;
 307}
 308
 309static TypeInfo ssd0303_info = {
 310    .name          = "ssd0303",
 311    .parent        = TYPE_I2C_SLAVE,
 312    .instance_size = sizeof(ssd0303_state),
 313    .class_init    = ssd0303_class_init,
 314};
 315
 316static void ssd0303_register_types(void)
 317{
 318    type_register_static(&ssd0303_info);
 319}
 320
 321type_init(ssd0303_register_types)
 322