qemu/hw/virtio-net.h
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   1/*
   2 * Virtio Network Device
   3 *
   4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
   5 *
   6 * Authors:
   7 *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
   8 *
   9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
  10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  11 *
  12 */
  13
  14#ifndef _QEMU_VIRTIO_NET_H
  15#define _QEMU_VIRTIO_NET_H
  16
  17#include "virtio.h"
  18#include "net.h"
  19#include "pci.h"
  20
  21#define ETH_ALEN    6
  22
  23/* from Linux's virtio_net.h */
  24
  25/* The ID for virtio_net */
  26#define VIRTIO_ID_NET   1
  27
  28/* The feature bitmap for virtio net */
  29#define VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM       0       /* Host handles pkts w/ partial csum */
  30#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM 1       /* Guest handles pkts w/ partial csum */
  31#define VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC        5       /* Host has given MAC address. */
  32#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO        6       /* Host handles pkts w/ any GSO type */
  33#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4 7       /* Guest can handle TSOv4 in. */
  34#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6 8       /* Guest can handle TSOv6 in. */
  35#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN  9       /* Guest can handle TSO[6] w/ ECN in. */
  36#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO  10      /* Guest can handle UFO in. */
  37#define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4  11      /* Host can handle TSOv4 in. */
  38#define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6  12      /* Host can handle TSOv6 in. */
  39#define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN   13      /* Host can handle TSO[6] w/ ECN in. */
  40#define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO   14      /* Host can handle UFO in. */
  41#define VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF  15      /* Host can merge receive buffers. */
  42#define VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS     16      /* virtio_net_config.status available */
  43#define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ    17      /* Control channel available */
  44#define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX    18      /* Control channel RX mode support */
  45#define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN  19      /* Control channel VLAN filtering */
  46#define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA 20   /* Extra RX mode control support */
  47
  48#define VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP    1       /* Link is up */
  49
  50#define TX_TIMER_INTERVAL 150000 /* 150 us */
  51
  52/* Limit the number of packets that can be sent via a single flush
  53 * of the TX queue.  This gives us a guaranteed exit condition and
  54 * ensures fairness in the io path.  256 conveniently matches the
  55 * length of the TX queue and shows a good balance of performance
  56 * and latency. */
  57#define TX_BURST 256
  58
  59typedef struct virtio_net_conf
  60{
  61    uint32_t txtimer;
  62    int32_t txburst;
  63    char *tx;
  64} virtio_net_conf;
  65
  66/* Maximum packet size we can receive from tap device: header + 64k */
  67#define VIRTIO_NET_MAX_BUFSIZE (sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr) + (64 << 10))
  68
  69struct virtio_net_config
  70{
  71    /* The config defining mac address ($ETH_ALEN bytes) */
  72    uint8_t mac[ETH_ALEN];
  73    /* See VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS and VIRTIO_NET_S_* above */
  74    uint16_t status;
  75} QEMU_PACKED;
  76
  77/* This is the first element of the scatter-gather list.  If you don't
  78 * specify GSO or CSUM features, you can simply ignore the header. */
  79struct virtio_net_hdr
  80{
  81#define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM     1       // Use csum_start, csum_offset
  82#define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID     2       // Csum is valid
  83    uint8_t flags;
  84#define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE         0       // Not a GSO frame
  85#define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4        1       // GSO frame, IPv4 TCP (TSO)
  86#define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP          3       // GSO frame, IPv4 UDP (UFO)
  87#define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6        4       // GSO frame, IPv6 TCP
  88#define VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN          0x80    // TCP has ECN set
  89    uint8_t gso_type;
  90    uint16_t hdr_len;
  91    uint16_t gso_size;
  92    uint16_t csum_start;
  93    uint16_t csum_offset;
  94};
  95
  96/* This is the version of the header to use when the MRG_RXBUF
  97 * feature has been negotiated. */
  98struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf
  99{
 100    struct virtio_net_hdr hdr;
 101    uint16_t num_buffers;   /* Number of merged rx buffers */
 102};
 103
 104/*
 105 * Control virtqueue data structures
 106 *
 107 * The control virtqueue expects a header in the first sg entry
 108 * and an ack/status response in the last entry.  Data for the
 109 * command goes in between.
 110 */
 111struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr {
 112    uint8_t class;
 113    uint8_t cmd;
 114};
 115
 116typedef uint8_t virtio_net_ctrl_ack;
 117
 118#define VIRTIO_NET_OK     0
 119#define VIRTIO_NET_ERR    1
 120
 121/*
 122 * Control the RX mode, ie. promisucous, allmulti, etc...
 123 * All commands require an "out" sg entry containing a 1 byte
 124 * state value, zero = disable, non-zero = enable.  Commands
 125 * 0 and 1 are supported with the VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX feature.
 126 * Commands 2-5 are added with VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA.
 127 */
 128#define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_MODE    0
 129 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_MODE_PROMISC      0
 130 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_MODE_ALLMULTI     1
 131 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_MODE_ALLUNI       2
 132 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_MODE_NOMULTI      3
 133 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_MODE_NOUNI        4
 134 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_MODE_NOBCAST      5
 135
 136/*
 137 * Control the MAC filter table.
 138 *
 139 * The MAC filter table is managed by the hypervisor, the guest should
 140 * assume the size is infinite.  Filtering should be considered
 141 * non-perfect, ie. based on hypervisor resources, the guest may
 142 * received packets from sources not specified in the filter list.
 143 *
 144 * In addition to the class/cmd header, the TABLE_SET command requires
 145 * two out scatterlists.  Each contains a 4 byte count of entries followed
 146 * by a concatenated byte stream of the ETH_ALEN MAC addresses.  The
 147 * first sg list contains unicast addresses, the second is for multicast.
 148 * This functionality is present if the VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX feature
 149 * is available.
 150 */
 151struct virtio_net_ctrl_mac {
 152    uint32_t entries;
 153    uint8_t macs[][ETH_ALEN];
 154};
 155#define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC    1
 156 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET        0
 157
 158/*
 159 * Control VLAN filtering
 160 *
 161 * The VLAN filter table is controlled via a simple ADD/DEL interface.
 162 * VLAN IDs not added may be filterd by the hypervisor.  Del is the
 163 * opposite of add.  Both commands expect an out entry containing a 2
 164 * byte VLAN ID.  VLAN filterting is available with the
 165 * VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN feature bit.
 166 */
 167#define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN       2
 168 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_ADD             0
 169 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_DEL             1
 170
 171#define DEFINE_VIRTIO_NET_FEATURES(_state, _field) \
 172        DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(_state, _field), \
 173        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("csum", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM, true), \
 174        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("guest_csum", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM, true), \
 175        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("gso", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO, true), \
 176        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("guest_tso4", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4, true), \
 177        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("guest_tso6", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6, true), \
 178        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("guest_ecn", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN, true), \
 179        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("guest_ufo", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO, true), \
 180        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("host_tso4", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4, true), \
 181        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("host_tso6", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6, true), \
 182        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("host_ecn", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN, true), \
 183        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("host_ufo", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO, true), \
 184        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("mrg_rxbuf", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF, true), \
 185        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("status", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS, true), \
 186        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ctrl_vq", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ, true), \
 187        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ctrl_rx", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX, true), \
 188        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ctrl_vlan", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN, true), \
 189        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ctrl_rx_extra", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA, true)
 190#endif
 191