qemu/hw/acpi.c
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   1/*
   2 * ACPI implementation
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8 * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  13 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  16 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
  17 *
  18 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
  19 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
  20 */
  21#include "sysemu.h"
  22#include "hw.h"
  23#include "pc.h"
  24#include "acpi.h"
  25#include "monitor.h"
  26
  27struct acpi_table_header {
  28    uint16_t _length;         /* our length, not actual part of the hdr */
  29                              /* XXX why we have 2 length fields here? */
  30    char sig[4];              /* ACPI signature (4 ASCII characters) */
  31    uint32_t length;          /* Length of table, in bytes, including header */
  32    uint8_t revision;         /* ACPI Specification minor version # */
  33    uint8_t checksum;         /* To make sum of entire table == 0 */
  34    char oem_id[6];           /* OEM identification */
  35    char oem_table_id[8];     /* OEM table identification */
  36    uint32_t oem_revision;    /* OEM revision number */
  37    char asl_compiler_id[4];  /* ASL compiler vendor ID */
  38    uint32_t asl_compiler_revision; /* ASL compiler revision number */
  39} QEMU_PACKED;
  40
  41#define ACPI_TABLE_HDR_SIZE sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)
  42#define ACPI_TABLE_PFX_SIZE sizeof(uint16_t)  /* size of the extra prefix */
  43
  44static const char dfl_hdr[ACPI_TABLE_HDR_SIZE] =
  45    "\0\0"                   /* fake _length (2) */
  46    "QEMU\0\0\0\0\1\0"       /* sig (4), len(4), revno (1), csum (1) */
  47    "QEMUQEQEMUQEMU\1\0\0\0" /* OEM id (6), table (8), revno (4) */
  48    "QEMU\1\0\0\0"           /* ASL compiler ID (4), version (4) */
  49    ;
  50
  51char *acpi_tables;
  52size_t acpi_tables_len;
  53
  54static int acpi_checksum(const uint8_t *data, int len)
  55{
  56    int sum, i;
  57    sum = 0;
  58    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
  59        sum += data[i];
  60    }
  61    return (-sum) & 0xff;
  62}
  63
  64/* like strncpy() but zero-fills the tail of destination */
  65static void strzcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size)
  66{
  67    size_t len = strlen(src);
  68    if (len >= size) {
  69        len = size;
  70    } else {
  71      memset(dst + len, 0, size - len);
  72    }
  73    memcpy(dst, src, len);
  74}
  75
  76/* XXX fixme: this function uses obsolete argument parsing interface */
  77int acpi_table_add(const char *t)
  78{
  79    char buf[1024], *p, *f;
  80    unsigned long val;
  81    size_t len, start, allen;
  82    bool has_header;
  83    int changed;
  84    int r;
  85    struct acpi_table_header hdr;
  86
  87    r = 0;
  88    r |= get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "data", t) ? 1 : 0;
  89    r |= get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "file", t) ? 2 : 0;
  90    switch (r) {
  91    case 0:
  92        buf[0] = '\0';
  93        /* fallthrough for default behavior */
  94    case 1:
  95        has_header = false;
  96        break;
  97    case 2:
  98        has_header = true;
  99        break;
 100    default:
 101        fprintf(stderr, "acpitable: both data and file are specified\n");
 102        return -1;
 103    }
 104
 105    if (!acpi_tables) {
 106        allen = sizeof(uint16_t);
 107        acpi_tables = g_malloc0(allen);
 108    } else {
 109        allen = acpi_tables_len;
 110    }
 111
 112    start = allen;
 113    acpi_tables = g_realloc(acpi_tables, start + ACPI_TABLE_HDR_SIZE);
 114    allen += has_header ? ACPI_TABLE_PFX_SIZE : ACPI_TABLE_HDR_SIZE;
 115
 116    /* now read in the data files, reallocating buffer as needed */
 117
 118    for (f = strtok(buf, ":"); f; f = strtok(NULL, ":")) {
 119        int fd = open(f, O_RDONLY);
 120
 121        if (fd < 0) {
 122            fprintf(stderr, "can't open file %s: %s\n", f, strerror(errno));
 123            return -1;
 124        }
 125
 126        for (;;) {
 127            char data[8192];
 128            r = read(fd, data, sizeof(data));
 129            if (r == 0) {
 130                break;
 131            } else if (r > 0) {
 132                acpi_tables = g_realloc(acpi_tables, allen + r);
 133                memcpy(acpi_tables + allen, data, r);
 134                allen += r;
 135            } else if (errno != EINTR) {
 136                fprintf(stderr, "can't read file %s: %s\n",
 137                        f, strerror(errno));
 138                close(fd);
 139                return -1;
 140            }
 141        }
 142
 143        close(fd);
 144    }
 145
 146    /* now fill in the header fields */
 147
 148    f = acpi_tables + start;   /* start of the table */
 149    changed = 0;
 150
 151    /* copy the header to temp place to align the fields */
 152    memcpy(&hdr, has_header ? f : dfl_hdr, ACPI_TABLE_HDR_SIZE);
 153
 154    /* length of the table minus our prefix */
 155    len = allen - start - ACPI_TABLE_PFX_SIZE;
 156
 157    hdr._length = cpu_to_le16(len);
 158
 159    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "sig", t)) {
 160        strzcpy(hdr.sig, buf, sizeof(hdr.sig));
 161        ++changed;
 162    }
 163
 164    /* length of the table including header, in bytes */
 165    if (has_header) {
 166        /* check if actual length is correct */
 167        val = le32_to_cpu(hdr.length);
 168        if (val != len) {
 169            fprintf(stderr,
 170                "warning: acpitable has wrong length,"
 171                " header says %lu, actual size %zu bytes\n",
 172                val, len);
 173            ++changed;
 174        }
 175    }
 176    /* we may avoid putting length here if has_header is true */
 177    hdr.length = cpu_to_le32(len);
 178
 179    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "rev", t)) {
 180        val = strtoul(buf, &p, 0);
 181        if (val > 255 || *p) {
 182            fprintf(stderr, "acpitable: \"rev=%s\" is invalid\n", buf);
 183            return -1;
 184        }
 185        hdr.revision = (uint8_t)val;
 186        ++changed;
 187    }
 188
 189    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "oem_id", t)) {
 190        strzcpy(hdr.oem_id, buf, sizeof(hdr.oem_id));
 191        ++changed;
 192    }
 193
 194    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "oem_table_id", t)) {
 195        strzcpy(hdr.oem_table_id, buf, sizeof(hdr.oem_table_id));
 196        ++changed;
 197    }
 198
 199    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "oem_rev", t)) {
 200        val = strtol(buf, &p, 0);
 201        if (*p) {
 202            fprintf(stderr, "acpitable: \"oem_rev=%s\" is invalid\n", buf);
 203            return -1;
 204        }
 205        hdr.oem_revision = cpu_to_le32(val);
 206        ++changed;
 207    }
 208
 209    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "asl_compiler_id", t)) {
 210        strzcpy(hdr.asl_compiler_id, buf, sizeof(hdr.asl_compiler_id));
 211        ++changed;
 212    }
 213
 214    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "asl_compiler_rev", t)) {
 215        val = strtol(buf, &p, 0);
 216        if (*p) {
 217            fprintf(stderr, "acpitable: \"%s=%s\" is invalid\n",
 218                    "asl_compiler_rev", buf);
 219            return -1;
 220        }
 221        hdr.asl_compiler_revision = cpu_to_le32(val);
 222        ++changed;
 223    }
 224
 225    if (!has_header && !changed) {
 226        fprintf(stderr, "warning: acpitable: no table headers are specified\n");
 227    }
 228
 229
 230    /* now calculate checksum of the table, complete with the header */
 231    /* we may as well leave checksum intact if has_header is true */
 232    /* alternatively there may be a way to set cksum to a given value */
 233    hdr.checksum = 0;    /* for checksum calculation */
 234
 235    /* put header back */
 236    memcpy(f, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
 237
 238    if (changed || !has_header || 1) {
 239        ((struct acpi_table_header *)f)->checksum =
 240            acpi_checksum((uint8_t *)f + ACPI_TABLE_PFX_SIZE, len);
 241    }
 242
 243    /* increase number of tables */
 244    (*(uint16_t *)acpi_tables) =
 245        cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(*(uint16_t *)acpi_tables) + 1);
 246
 247    acpi_tables_len = allen;
 248    return 0;
 249
 250}
 251
 252static void acpi_notify_wakeup(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
 253{
 254    ACPIREGS *ar = container_of(notifier, ACPIREGS, wakeup);
 255    WakeupReason *reason = data;
 256
 257    switch (*reason) {
 258    case QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_RTC:
 259        ar->pm1.evt.sts |=
 260            (ACPI_BITMASK_WAKE_STATUS | ACPI_BITMASK_RT_CLOCK_STATUS);
 261        break;
 262    case QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_PMTIMER:
 263        ar->pm1.evt.sts |=
 264            (ACPI_BITMASK_WAKE_STATUS | ACPI_BITMASK_TIMER_STATUS);
 265        break;
 266    case QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_OTHER:
 267    default:
 268        /* ACPI_BITMASK_WAKE_STATUS should be set on resume.
 269           Pretend that resume was caused by power button */
 270        ar->pm1.evt.sts |=
 271            (ACPI_BITMASK_WAKE_STATUS | ACPI_BITMASK_POWER_BUTTON_STATUS);
 272        break;
 273    }
 274}
 275
 276/* ACPI PM1a EVT */
 277uint16_t acpi_pm1_evt_get_sts(ACPIREGS *ar)
 278{
 279    int64_t d = acpi_pm_tmr_get_clock();
 280    if (d >= ar->tmr.overflow_time) {
 281        ar->pm1.evt.sts |= ACPI_BITMASK_TIMER_STATUS;
 282    }
 283    return ar->pm1.evt.sts;
 284}
 285
 286void acpi_pm1_evt_write_sts(ACPIREGS *ar, uint16_t val)
 287{
 288    uint16_t pm1_sts = acpi_pm1_evt_get_sts(ar);
 289    if (pm1_sts & val & ACPI_BITMASK_TIMER_STATUS) {
 290        /* if TMRSTS is reset, then compute the new overflow time */
 291        acpi_pm_tmr_calc_overflow_time(ar);
 292    }
 293    ar->pm1.evt.sts &= ~val;
 294}
 295
 296void acpi_pm1_evt_write_en(ACPIREGS *ar, uint16_t val)
 297{
 298    ar->pm1.evt.en = val;
 299    qemu_system_wakeup_enable(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_RTC,
 300                              val & ACPI_BITMASK_RT_CLOCK_ENABLE);
 301    qemu_system_wakeup_enable(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_PMTIMER,
 302                              val & ACPI_BITMASK_TIMER_ENABLE);
 303}
 304
 305void acpi_pm1_evt_power_down(ACPIREGS *ar)
 306{
 307    if (ar->pm1.evt.en & ACPI_BITMASK_POWER_BUTTON_ENABLE) {
 308        ar->pm1.evt.sts |= ACPI_BITMASK_POWER_BUTTON_STATUS;
 309        ar->tmr.update_sci(ar);
 310    }
 311}
 312
 313void acpi_pm1_evt_reset(ACPIREGS *ar)
 314{
 315    ar->pm1.evt.sts = 0;
 316    ar->pm1.evt.en = 0;
 317    qemu_system_wakeup_enable(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_RTC, 0);
 318    qemu_system_wakeup_enable(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_PMTIMER, 0);
 319}
 320
 321/* ACPI PM_TMR */
 322void acpi_pm_tmr_update(ACPIREGS *ar, bool enable)
 323{
 324    int64_t expire_time;
 325
 326    /* schedule a timer interruption if needed */
 327    if (enable) {
 328        expire_time = muldiv64(ar->tmr.overflow_time, get_ticks_per_sec(),
 329                               PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY);
 330        qemu_mod_timer(ar->tmr.timer, expire_time);
 331    } else {
 332        qemu_del_timer(ar->tmr.timer);
 333    }
 334}
 335
 336void acpi_pm_tmr_calc_overflow_time(ACPIREGS *ar)
 337{
 338    int64_t d = acpi_pm_tmr_get_clock();
 339    ar->tmr.overflow_time = (d + 0x800000LL) & ~0x7fffffLL;
 340}
 341
 342uint32_t acpi_pm_tmr_get(ACPIREGS *ar)
 343{
 344    uint32_t d = acpi_pm_tmr_get_clock();
 345    return d & 0xffffff;
 346}
 347
 348static void acpi_pm_tmr_timer(void *opaque)
 349{
 350    ACPIREGS *ar = opaque;
 351    qemu_system_wakeup_request(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_PMTIMER);
 352    ar->tmr.update_sci(ar);
 353}
 354
 355void acpi_pm_tmr_init(ACPIREGS *ar, acpi_update_sci_fn update_sci)
 356{
 357    ar->tmr.update_sci = update_sci;
 358    ar->tmr.timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, acpi_pm_tmr_timer, ar);
 359}
 360
 361void acpi_pm_tmr_reset(ACPIREGS *ar)
 362{
 363    ar->tmr.overflow_time = 0;
 364    qemu_del_timer(ar->tmr.timer);
 365}
 366
 367/* ACPI PM1aCNT */
 368void acpi_pm1_cnt_init(ACPIREGS *ar)
 369{
 370    ar->wakeup.notify = acpi_notify_wakeup;
 371    qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(&ar->wakeup);
 372}
 373
 374void acpi_pm1_cnt_write(ACPIREGS *ar, uint16_t val, char s4)
 375{
 376    ar->pm1.cnt.cnt = val & ~(ACPI_BITMASK_SLEEP_ENABLE);
 377
 378    if (val & ACPI_BITMASK_SLEEP_ENABLE) {
 379        /* change suspend type */
 380        uint16_t sus_typ = (val >> 10) & 7;
 381        switch(sus_typ) {
 382        case 0: /* soft power off */
 383            qemu_system_shutdown_request();
 384            break;
 385        case 1:
 386            qemu_system_suspend_request();
 387            break;
 388        default:
 389            if (sus_typ == s4) { /* S4 request */
 390                monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SUSPEND_DISK, NULL);
 391                qemu_system_shutdown_request();
 392            }
 393            break;
 394        }
 395    }
 396}
 397
 398void acpi_pm1_cnt_update(ACPIREGS *ar,
 399                         bool sci_enable, bool sci_disable)
 400{
 401    /* ACPI specs 3.0, 4.7.2.5 */
 402    if (sci_enable) {
 403        ar->pm1.cnt.cnt |= ACPI_BITMASK_SCI_ENABLE;
 404    } else if (sci_disable) {
 405        ar->pm1.cnt.cnt &= ~ACPI_BITMASK_SCI_ENABLE;
 406    }
 407}
 408
 409void acpi_pm1_cnt_reset(ACPIREGS *ar)
 410{
 411    ar->pm1.cnt.cnt = 0;
 412}
 413
 414/* ACPI GPE */
 415void acpi_gpe_init(ACPIREGS *ar, uint8_t len)
 416{
 417    ar->gpe.len = len;
 418    ar->gpe.sts = g_malloc0(len / 2);
 419    ar->gpe.en = g_malloc0(len / 2);
 420}
 421
 422void acpi_gpe_blk(ACPIREGS *ar, uint32_t blk)
 423{
 424    ar->gpe.blk = blk;
 425}
 426
 427void acpi_gpe_reset(ACPIREGS *ar)
 428{
 429    memset(ar->gpe.sts, 0, ar->gpe.len / 2);
 430    memset(ar->gpe.en, 0, ar->gpe.len / 2);
 431}
 432
 433static uint8_t *acpi_gpe_ioport_get_ptr(ACPIREGS *ar, uint32_t addr)
 434{
 435    uint8_t *cur = NULL;
 436
 437    if (addr < ar->gpe.len / 2) {
 438        cur = ar->gpe.sts + addr;
 439    } else if (addr < ar->gpe.len) {
 440        cur = ar->gpe.en + addr - ar->gpe.len / 2;
 441    } else {
 442        abort();
 443    }
 444
 445    return cur;
 446}
 447
 448void acpi_gpe_ioport_writeb(ACPIREGS *ar, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
 449{
 450    uint8_t *cur;
 451
 452    addr -= ar->gpe.blk;
 453    cur = acpi_gpe_ioport_get_ptr(ar, addr);
 454    if (addr < ar->gpe.len / 2) {
 455        /* GPE_STS */
 456        *cur = (*cur) & ~val;
 457    } else if (addr < ar->gpe.len) {
 458        /* GPE_EN */
 459        *cur = val;
 460    } else {
 461        abort();
 462    }
 463}
 464
 465uint32_t acpi_gpe_ioport_readb(ACPIREGS *ar, uint32_t addr)
 466{
 467    uint8_t *cur;
 468    uint32_t val;
 469
 470    addr -= ar->gpe.blk;
 471    cur = acpi_gpe_ioport_get_ptr(ar, addr);
 472    val = 0;
 473    if (cur != NULL) {
 474        val = *cur;
 475    }
 476
 477    return val;
 478}
 479