qemu/block/qed-cluster.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU Enhanced Disk Format Cluster functions
   3 *
   4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2010
   5 *
   6 * Authors:
   7 *  Stefan Hajnoczi   <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
   8 *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
   9 *
  10 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2 or later.
  11 * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
  12 *
  13 */
  14
  15#include "qed.h"
  16
  17/**
  18 * Count the number of contiguous data clusters
  19 *
  20 * @s:              QED state
  21 * @table:          L2 table
  22 * @index:          First cluster index
  23 * @n:              Maximum number of clusters
  24 * @offset:         Set to first cluster offset
  25 *
  26 * This function scans tables for contiguous clusters.  A contiguous run of
  27 * clusters may be allocated, unallocated, or zero.
  28 */
  29static unsigned int qed_count_contiguous_clusters(BDRVQEDState *s,
  30                                                  QEDTable *table,
  31                                                  unsigned int index,
  32                                                  unsigned int n,
  33                                                  uint64_t *offset)
  34{
  35    unsigned int end = MIN(index + n, s->table_nelems);
  36    uint64_t last = table->offsets[index];
  37    unsigned int i;
  38
  39    *offset = last;
  40
  41    for (i = index + 1; i < end; i++) {
  42        if (qed_offset_is_unalloc_cluster(last)) {
  43            /* Counting unallocated clusters */
  44            if (!qed_offset_is_unalloc_cluster(table->offsets[i])) {
  45                break;
  46            }
  47        } else if (qed_offset_is_zero_cluster(last)) {
  48            /* Counting zero clusters */
  49            if (!qed_offset_is_zero_cluster(table->offsets[i])) {
  50                break;
  51            }
  52        } else {
  53            /* Counting allocated clusters */
  54            if (table->offsets[i] != last + s->header.cluster_size) {
  55                break;
  56            }
  57            last = table->offsets[i];
  58        }
  59    }
  60    return i - index;
  61}
  62
  63typedef struct {
  64    BDRVQEDState *s;
  65    uint64_t pos;
  66    size_t len;
  67
  68    QEDRequest *request;
  69
  70    /* User callback */
  71    QEDFindClusterFunc *cb;
  72    void *opaque;
  73} QEDFindClusterCB;
  74
  75static void qed_find_cluster_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
  76{
  77    QEDFindClusterCB *find_cluster_cb = opaque;
  78    BDRVQEDState *s = find_cluster_cb->s;
  79    QEDRequest *request = find_cluster_cb->request;
  80    uint64_t offset = 0;
  81    size_t len = 0;
  82    unsigned int index;
  83    unsigned int n;
  84
  85    if (ret) {
  86        goto out;
  87    }
  88
  89    index = qed_l2_index(s, find_cluster_cb->pos);
  90    n = qed_bytes_to_clusters(s,
  91                              qed_offset_into_cluster(s, find_cluster_cb->pos) +
  92                              find_cluster_cb->len);
  93    n = qed_count_contiguous_clusters(s, request->l2_table->table,
  94                                      index, n, &offset);
  95
  96    if (qed_offset_is_unalloc_cluster(offset)) {
  97        ret = QED_CLUSTER_L2;
  98    } else if (qed_offset_is_zero_cluster(offset)) {
  99        ret = QED_CLUSTER_ZERO;
 100    } else if (qed_check_cluster_offset(s, offset)) {
 101        ret = QED_CLUSTER_FOUND;
 102    } else {
 103        ret = -EINVAL;
 104    }
 105
 106    len = MIN(find_cluster_cb->len, n * s->header.cluster_size -
 107              qed_offset_into_cluster(s, find_cluster_cb->pos));
 108
 109out:
 110    find_cluster_cb->cb(find_cluster_cb->opaque, ret, offset, len);
 111    g_free(find_cluster_cb);
 112}
 113
 114/**
 115 * Find the offset of a data cluster
 116 *
 117 * @s:          QED state
 118 * @request:    L2 cache entry
 119 * @pos:        Byte position in device
 120 * @len:        Number of bytes
 121 * @cb:         Completion function
 122 * @opaque:     User data for completion function
 123 *
 124 * This function translates a position in the block device to an offset in the
 125 * image file.  It invokes the cb completion callback to report back the
 126 * translated offset or unallocated range in the image file.
 127 *
 128 * If the L2 table exists, request->l2_table points to the L2 table cache entry
 129 * and the caller must free the reference when they are finished.  The cache
 130 * entry is exposed in this way to avoid callers having to read the L2 table
 131 * again later during request processing.  If request->l2_table is non-NULL it
 132 * will be unreferenced before taking on the new cache entry.
 133 */
 134void qed_find_cluster(BDRVQEDState *s, QEDRequest *request, uint64_t pos,
 135                      size_t len, QEDFindClusterFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 136{
 137    QEDFindClusterCB *find_cluster_cb;
 138    uint64_t l2_offset;
 139
 140    /* Limit length to L2 boundary.  Requests are broken up at the L2 boundary
 141     * so that a request acts on one L2 table at a time.
 142     */
 143    len = MIN(len, (((pos >> s->l1_shift) + 1) << s->l1_shift) - pos);
 144
 145    l2_offset = s->l1_table->offsets[qed_l1_index(s, pos)];
 146    if (qed_offset_is_unalloc_cluster(l2_offset)) {
 147        cb(opaque, QED_CLUSTER_L1, 0, len);
 148        return;
 149    }
 150    if (!qed_check_table_offset(s, l2_offset)) {
 151        cb(opaque, -EINVAL, 0, 0);
 152        return;
 153    }
 154
 155    find_cluster_cb = g_malloc(sizeof(*find_cluster_cb));
 156    find_cluster_cb->s = s;
 157    find_cluster_cb->pos = pos;
 158    find_cluster_cb->len = len;
 159    find_cluster_cb->cb = cb;
 160    find_cluster_cb->opaque = opaque;
 161    find_cluster_cb->request = request;
 162
 163    qed_read_l2_table(s, request, l2_offset,
 164                      qed_find_cluster_cb, find_cluster_cb);
 165}
 166