qemu/hw/ppc4xx_devs.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU PowerPC 4xx embedded processors shared devices emulation
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22 * THE SOFTWARE.
  23 */
  24#include "hw.h"
  25#include "ppc.h"
  26#include "ppc4xx.h"
  27#include "qemu-log.h"
  28#include "exec-memory.h"
  29
  30//#define DEBUG_MMIO
  31//#define DEBUG_UNASSIGNED
  32#define DEBUG_UIC
  33
  34
  35#ifdef DEBUG_UIC
  36#  define LOG_UIC(...) qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, ## __VA_ARGS__)
  37#else
  38#  define LOG_UIC(...) do { } while (0)
  39#endif
  40
  41static void ppc4xx_reset(void *opaque)
  42{
  43    PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
  44
  45    cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
  46}
  47
  48/*****************************************************************************/
  49/* Generic PowerPC 4xx processor instantiation */
  50CPUPPCState *ppc4xx_init (const char *cpu_model,
  51                       clk_setup_t *cpu_clk, clk_setup_t *tb_clk,
  52                       uint32_t sysclk)
  53{
  54    PowerPCCPU *cpu;
  55    CPUPPCState *env;
  56
  57    /* init CPUs */
  58    cpu = cpu_ppc_init(cpu_model);
  59    if (cpu == NULL) {
  60        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find PowerPC %s CPU definition\n",
  61                cpu_model);
  62        exit(1);
  63    }
  64    env = &cpu->env;
  65
  66    cpu_clk->cb = NULL; /* We don't care about CPU clock frequency changes */
  67    cpu_clk->opaque = env;
  68    /* Set time-base frequency to sysclk */
  69    tb_clk->cb = ppc_40x_timers_init(env, sysclk, PPC_INTERRUPT_PIT);
  70    tb_clk->opaque = env;
  71    ppc_dcr_init(env, NULL, NULL);
  72    /* Register qemu callbacks */
  73    qemu_register_reset(ppc4xx_reset, cpu);
  74
  75    return env;
  76}
  77
  78/*****************************************************************************/
  79/* "Universal" Interrupt controller */
  80enum {
  81    DCR_UICSR  = 0x000,
  82    DCR_UICSRS = 0x001,
  83    DCR_UICER  = 0x002,
  84    DCR_UICCR  = 0x003,
  85    DCR_UICPR  = 0x004,
  86    DCR_UICTR  = 0x005,
  87    DCR_UICMSR = 0x006,
  88    DCR_UICVR  = 0x007,
  89    DCR_UICVCR = 0x008,
  90    DCR_UICMAX = 0x009,
  91};
  92
  93#define UIC_MAX_IRQ 32
  94typedef struct ppcuic_t ppcuic_t;
  95struct ppcuic_t {
  96    uint32_t dcr_base;
  97    int use_vectors;
  98    uint32_t level;  /* Remembers the state of level-triggered interrupts. */
  99    uint32_t uicsr;  /* Status register */
 100    uint32_t uicer;  /* Enable register */
 101    uint32_t uiccr;  /* Critical register */
 102    uint32_t uicpr;  /* Polarity register */
 103    uint32_t uictr;  /* Triggering register */
 104    uint32_t uicvcr; /* Vector configuration register */
 105    uint32_t uicvr;
 106    qemu_irq *irqs;
 107};
 108
 109static void ppcuic_trigger_irq (ppcuic_t *uic)
 110{
 111    uint32_t ir, cr;
 112    int start, end, inc, i;
 113
 114    /* Trigger interrupt if any is pending */
 115    ir = uic->uicsr & uic->uicer & (~uic->uiccr);
 116    cr = uic->uicsr & uic->uicer & uic->uiccr;
 117    LOG_UIC("%s: uicsr %08" PRIx32 " uicer %08" PRIx32
 118                " uiccr %08" PRIx32 "\n"
 119                "   %08" PRIx32 " ir %08" PRIx32 " cr %08" PRIx32 "\n",
 120                __func__, uic->uicsr, uic->uicer, uic->uiccr,
 121                uic->uicsr & uic->uicer, ir, cr);
 122    if (ir != 0x0000000) {
 123        LOG_UIC("Raise UIC interrupt\n");
 124        qemu_irq_raise(uic->irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_INT]);
 125    } else {
 126        LOG_UIC("Lower UIC interrupt\n");
 127        qemu_irq_lower(uic->irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_INT]);
 128    }
 129    /* Trigger critical interrupt if any is pending and update vector */
 130    if (cr != 0x0000000) {
 131        qemu_irq_raise(uic->irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_CINT]);
 132        if (uic->use_vectors) {
 133            /* Compute critical IRQ vector */
 134            if (uic->uicvcr & 1) {
 135                start = 31;
 136                end = 0;
 137                inc = -1;
 138            } else {
 139                start = 0;
 140                end = 31;
 141                inc = 1;
 142            }
 143            uic->uicvr = uic->uicvcr & 0xFFFFFFFC;
 144            for (i = start; i <= end; i += inc) {
 145                if (cr & (1 << i)) {
 146                    uic->uicvr += (i - start) * 512 * inc;
 147                    break;
 148                }
 149            }
 150        }
 151        LOG_UIC("Raise UIC critical interrupt - "
 152                    "vector %08" PRIx32 "\n", uic->uicvr);
 153    } else {
 154        LOG_UIC("Lower UIC critical interrupt\n");
 155        qemu_irq_lower(uic->irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_CINT]);
 156        uic->uicvr = 0x00000000;
 157    }
 158}
 159
 160static void ppcuic_set_irq (void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
 161{
 162    ppcuic_t *uic;
 163    uint32_t mask, sr;
 164
 165    uic = opaque;
 166    mask = 1 << (31-irq_num);
 167    LOG_UIC("%s: irq %d level %d uicsr %08" PRIx32
 168                " mask %08" PRIx32 " => %08" PRIx32 " %08" PRIx32 "\n",
 169                __func__, irq_num, level,
 170                uic->uicsr, mask, uic->uicsr & mask, level << irq_num);
 171    if (irq_num < 0 || irq_num > 31)
 172        return;
 173    sr = uic->uicsr;
 174
 175    /* Update status register */
 176    if (uic->uictr & mask) {
 177        /* Edge sensitive interrupt */
 178        if (level == 1)
 179            uic->uicsr |= mask;
 180    } else {
 181        /* Level sensitive interrupt */
 182        if (level == 1) {
 183            uic->uicsr |= mask;
 184            uic->level |= mask;
 185        } else {
 186            uic->uicsr &= ~mask;
 187            uic->level &= ~mask;
 188        }
 189    }
 190    LOG_UIC("%s: irq %d level %d sr %" PRIx32 " => "
 191                "%08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, irq_num, level, uic->uicsr, sr);
 192    if (sr != uic->uicsr)
 193        ppcuic_trigger_irq(uic);
 194}
 195
 196static uint32_t dcr_read_uic (void *opaque, int dcrn)
 197{
 198    ppcuic_t *uic;
 199    uint32_t ret;
 200
 201    uic = opaque;
 202    dcrn -= uic->dcr_base;
 203    switch (dcrn) {
 204    case DCR_UICSR:
 205    case DCR_UICSRS:
 206        ret = uic->uicsr;
 207        break;
 208    case DCR_UICER:
 209        ret = uic->uicer;
 210        break;
 211    case DCR_UICCR:
 212        ret = uic->uiccr;
 213        break;
 214    case DCR_UICPR:
 215        ret = uic->uicpr;
 216        break;
 217    case DCR_UICTR:
 218        ret = uic->uictr;
 219        break;
 220    case DCR_UICMSR:
 221        ret = uic->uicsr & uic->uicer;
 222        break;
 223    case DCR_UICVR:
 224        if (!uic->use_vectors)
 225            goto no_read;
 226        ret = uic->uicvr;
 227        break;
 228    case DCR_UICVCR:
 229        if (!uic->use_vectors)
 230            goto no_read;
 231        ret = uic->uicvcr;
 232        break;
 233    default:
 234    no_read:
 235        ret = 0x00000000;
 236        break;
 237    }
 238
 239    return ret;
 240}
 241
 242static void dcr_write_uic (void *opaque, int dcrn, uint32_t val)
 243{
 244    ppcuic_t *uic;
 245
 246    uic = opaque;
 247    dcrn -= uic->dcr_base;
 248    LOG_UIC("%s: dcr %d val 0x%x\n", __func__, dcrn, val);
 249    switch (dcrn) {
 250    case DCR_UICSR:
 251        uic->uicsr &= ~val;
 252        uic->uicsr |= uic->level;
 253        ppcuic_trigger_irq(uic);
 254        break;
 255    case DCR_UICSRS:
 256        uic->uicsr |= val;
 257        ppcuic_trigger_irq(uic);
 258        break;
 259    case DCR_UICER:
 260        uic->uicer = val;
 261        ppcuic_trigger_irq(uic);
 262        break;
 263    case DCR_UICCR:
 264        uic->uiccr = val;
 265        ppcuic_trigger_irq(uic);
 266        break;
 267    case DCR_UICPR:
 268        uic->uicpr = val;
 269        break;
 270    case DCR_UICTR:
 271        uic->uictr = val;
 272        ppcuic_trigger_irq(uic);
 273        break;
 274    case DCR_UICMSR:
 275        break;
 276    case DCR_UICVR:
 277        break;
 278    case DCR_UICVCR:
 279        uic->uicvcr = val & 0xFFFFFFFD;
 280        ppcuic_trigger_irq(uic);
 281        break;
 282    }
 283}
 284
 285static void ppcuic_reset (void *opaque)
 286{
 287    ppcuic_t *uic;
 288
 289    uic = opaque;
 290    uic->uiccr = 0x00000000;
 291    uic->uicer = 0x00000000;
 292    uic->uicpr = 0x00000000;
 293    uic->uicsr = 0x00000000;
 294    uic->uictr = 0x00000000;
 295    if (uic->use_vectors) {
 296        uic->uicvcr = 0x00000000;
 297        uic->uicvr = 0x0000000;
 298    }
 299}
 300
 301qemu_irq *ppcuic_init (CPUPPCState *env, qemu_irq *irqs,
 302                       uint32_t dcr_base, int has_ssr, int has_vr)
 303{
 304    ppcuic_t *uic;
 305    int i;
 306
 307    uic = g_malloc0(sizeof(ppcuic_t));
 308    uic->dcr_base = dcr_base;
 309    uic->irqs = irqs;
 310    if (has_vr)
 311        uic->use_vectors = 1;
 312    for (i = 0; i < DCR_UICMAX; i++) {
 313        ppc_dcr_register(env, dcr_base + i, uic,
 314                         &dcr_read_uic, &dcr_write_uic);
 315    }
 316    qemu_register_reset(ppcuic_reset, uic);
 317
 318    return qemu_allocate_irqs(&ppcuic_set_irq, uic, UIC_MAX_IRQ);
 319}
 320
 321/*****************************************************************************/
 322/* SDRAM controller */
 323typedef struct ppc4xx_sdram_t ppc4xx_sdram_t;
 324struct ppc4xx_sdram_t {
 325    uint32_t addr;
 326    int nbanks;
 327    MemoryRegion containers[4]; /* used for clipping */
 328    MemoryRegion *ram_memories;
 329    hwaddr ram_bases[4];
 330    hwaddr ram_sizes[4];
 331    uint32_t besr0;
 332    uint32_t besr1;
 333    uint32_t bear;
 334    uint32_t cfg;
 335    uint32_t status;
 336    uint32_t rtr;
 337    uint32_t pmit;
 338    uint32_t bcr[4];
 339    uint32_t tr;
 340    uint32_t ecccfg;
 341    uint32_t eccesr;
 342    qemu_irq irq;
 343};
 344
 345enum {
 346    SDRAM0_CFGADDR = 0x010,
 347    SDRAM0_CFGDATA = 0x011,
 348};
 349
 350/* XXX: TOFIX: some patches have made this code become inconsistent:
 351 *      there are type inconsistencies, mixing hwaddr, target_ulong
 352 *      and uint32_t
 353 */
 354static uint32_t sdram_bcr (hwaddr ram_base,
 355                           hwaddr ram_size)
 356{
 357    uint32_t bcr;
 358
 359    switch (ram_size) {
 360    case (4 * 1024 * 1024):
 361        bcr = 0x00000000;
 362        break;
 363    case (8 * 1024 * 1024):
 364        bcr = 0x00020000;
 365        break;
 366    case (16 * 1024 * 1024):
 367        bcr = 0x00040000;
 368        break;
 369    case (32 * 1024 * 1024):
 370        bcr = 0x00060000;
 371        break;
 372    case (64 * 1024 * 1024):
 373        bcr = 0x00080000;
 374        break;
 375    case (128 * 1024 * 1024):
 376        bcr = 0x000A0000;
 377        break;
 378    case (256 * 1024 * 1024):
 379        bcr = 0x000C0000;
 380        break;
 381    default:
 382        printf("%s: invalid RAM size " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__,
 383               ram_size);
 384        return 0x00000000;
 385    }
 386    bcr |= ram_base & 0xFF800000;
 387    bcr |= 1;
 388
 389    return bcr;
 390}
 391
 392static inline hwaddr sdram_base(uint32_t bcr)
 393{
 394    return bcr & 0xFF800000;
 395}
 396
 397static target_ulong sdram_size (uint32_t bcr)
 398{
 399    target_ulong size;
 400    int sh;
 401
 402    sh = (bcr >> 17) & 0x7;
 403    if (sh == 7)
 404        size = -1;
 405    else
 406        size = (4 * 1024 * 1024) << sh;
 407
 408    return size;
 409}
 410
 411static void sdram_set_bcr(ppc4xx_sdram_t *sdram,
 412                          uint32_t *bcrp, uint32_t bcr, int enabled)
 413{
 414    unsigned n = bcrp - sdram->bcr;
 415
 416    if (*bcrp & 0x00000001) {
 417        /* Unmap RAM */
 418#ifdef DEBUG_SDRAM
 419        printf("%s: unmap RAM area " TARGET_FMT_plx " " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
 420               __func__, sdram_base(*bcrp), sdram_size(*bcrp));
 421#endif
 422        memory_region_del_subregion(get_system_memory(),
 423                                    &sdram->containers[n]);
 424        memory_region_del_subregion(&sdram->containers[n],
 425                                    &sdram->ram_memories[n]);
 426        memory_region_destroy(&sdram->containers[n]);
 427    }
 428    *bcrp = bcr & 0xFFDEE001;
 429    if (enabled && (bcr & 0x00000001)) {
 430#ifdef DEBUG_SDRAM
 431        printf("%s: Map RAM area " TARGET_FMT_plx " " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
 432               __func__, sdram_base(bcr), sdram_size(bcr));
 433#endif
 434        memory_region_init(&sdram->containers[n], "sdram-containers",
 435                           sdram_size(bcr));
 436        memory_region_add_subregion(&sdram->containers[n], 0,
 437                                    &sdram->ram_memories[n]);
 438        memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
 439                                    sdram_base(bcr),
 440                                    &sdram->containers[n]);
 441    }
 442}
 443
 444static void sdram_map_bcr (ppc4xx_sdram_t *sdram)
 445{
 446    int i;
 447
 448    for (i = 0; i < sdram->nbanks; i++) {
 449        if (sdram->ram_sizes[i] != 0) {
 450            sdram_set_bcr(sdram,
 451                          &sdram->bcr[i],
 452                          sdram_bcr(sdram->ram_bases[i], sdram->ram_sizes[i]),
 453                          1);
 454        } else {
 455            sdram_set_bcr(sdram, &sdram->bcr[i], 0x00000000, 0);
 456        }
 457    }
 458}
 459
 460static void sdram_unmap_bcr (ppc4xx_sdram_t *sdram)
 461{
 462    int i;
 463
 464    for (i = 0; i < sdram->nbanks; i++) {
 465#ifdef DEBUG_SDRAM
 466        printf("%s: Unmap RAM area " TARGET_FMT_plx " " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
 467               __func__, sdram_base(sdram->bcr[i]), sdram_size(sdram->bcr[i]));
 468#endif
 469        memory_region_del_subregion(get_system_memory(),
 470                                    &sdram->ram_memories[i]);
 471    }
 472}
 473
 474static uint32_t dcr_read_sdram (void *opaque, int dcrn)
 475{
 476    ppc4xx_sdram_t *sdram;
 477    uint32_t ret;
 478
 479    sdram = opaque;
 480    switch (dcrn) {
 481    case SDRAM0_CFGADDR:
 482        ret = sdram->addr;
 483        break;
 484    case SDRAM0_CFGDATA:
 485        switch (sdram->addr) {
 486        case 0x00: /* SDRAM_BESR0 */
 487            ret = sdram->besr0;
 488            break;
 489        case 0x08: /* SDRAM_BESR1 */
 490            ret = sdram->besr1;
 491            break;
 492        case 0x10: /* SDRAM_BEAR */
 493            ret = sdram->bear;
 494            break;
 495        case 0x20: /* SDRAM_CFG */
 496            ret = sdram->cfg;
 497            break;
 498        case 0x24: /* SDRAM_STATUS */
 499            ret = sdram->status;
 500            break;
 501        case 0x30: /* SDRAM_RTR */
 502            ret = sdram->rtr;
 503            break;
 504        case 0x34: /* SDRAM_PMIT */
 505            ret = sdram->pmit;
 506            break;
 507        case 0x40: /* SDRAM_B0CR */
 508            ret = sdram->bcr[0];
 509            break;
 510        case 0x44: /* SDRAM_B1CR */
 511            ret = sdram->bcr[1];
 512            break;
 513        case 0x48: /* SDRAM_B2CR */
 514            ret = sdram->bcr[2];
 515            break;
 516        case 0x4C: /* SDRAM_B3CR */
 517            ret = sdram->bcr[3];
 518            break;
 519        case 0x80: /* SDRAM_TR */
 520            ret = -1; /* ? */
 521            break;
 522        case 0x94: /* SDRAM_ECCCFG */
 523            ret = sdram->ecccfg;
 524            break;
 525        case 0x98: /* SDRAM_ECCESR */
 526            ret = sdram->eccesr;
 527            break;
 528        default: /* Error */
 529            ret = -1;
 530            break;
 531        }
 532        break;
 533    default:
 534        /* Avoid gcc warning */
 535        ret = 0x00000000;
 536        break;
 537    }
 538
 539    return ret;
 540}
 541
 542static void dcr_write_sdram (void *opaque, int dcrn, uint32_t val)
 543{
 544    ppc4xx_sdram_t *sdram;
 545
 546    sdram = opaque;
 547    switch (dcrn) {
 548    case SDRAM0_CFGADDR:
 549        sdram->addr = val;
 550        break;
 551    case SDRAM0_CFGDATA:
 552        switch (sdram->addr) {
 553        case 0x00: /* SDRAM_BESR0 */
 554            sdram->besr0 &= ~val;
 555            break;
 556        case 0x08: /* SDRAM_BESR1 */
 557            sdram->besr1 &= ~val;
 558            break;
 559        case 0x10: /* SDRAM_BEAR */
 560            sdram->bear = val;
 561            break;
 562        case 0x20: /* SDRAM_CFG */
 563            val &= 0xFFE00000;
 564            if (!(sdram->cfg & 0x80000000) && (val & 0x80000000)) {
 565#ifdef DEBUG_SDRAM
 566                printf("%s: enable SDRAM controller\n", __func__);
 567#endif
 568                /* validate all RAM mappings */
 569                sdram_map_bcr(sdram);
 570                sdram->status &= ~0x80000000;
 571            } else if ((sdram->cfg & 0x80000000) && !(val & 0x80000000)) {
 572#ifdef DEBUG_SDRAM
 573                printf("%s: disable SDRAM controller\n", __func__);
 574#endif
 575                /* invalidate all RAM mappings */
 576                sdram_unmap_bcr(sdram);
 577                sdram->status |= 0x80000000;
 578            }
 579            if (!(sdram->cfg & 0x40000000) && (val & 0x40000000))
 580                sdram->status |= 0x40000000;
 581            else if ((sdram->cfg & 0x40000000) && !(val & 0x40000000))
 582                sdram->status &= ~0x40000000;
 583            sdram->cfg = val;
 584            break;
 585        case 0x24: /* SDRAM_STATUS */
 586            /* Read-only register */
 587            break;
 588        case 0x30: /* SDRAM_RTR */
 589            sdram->rtr = val & 0x3FF80000;
 590            break;
 591        case 0x34: /* SDRAM_PMIT */
 592            sdram->pmit = (val & 0xF8000000) | 0x07C00000;
 593            break;
 594        case 0x40: /* SDRAM_B0CR */
 595            sdram_set_bcr(sdram, &sdram->bcr[0], val, sdram->cfg & 0x80000000);
 596            break;
 597        case 0x44: /* SDRAM_B1CR */
 598            sdram_set_bcr(sdram, &sdram->bcr[1], val, sdram->cfg & 0x80000000);
 599            break;
 600        case 0x48: /* SDRAM_B2CR */
 601            sdram_set_bcr(sdram, &sdram->bcr[2], val, sdram->cfg & 0x80000000);
 602            break;
 603        case 0x4C: /* SDRAM_B3CR */
 604            sdram_set_bcr(sdram, &sdram->bcr[3], val, sdram->cfg & 0x80000000);
 605            break;
 606        case 0x80: /* SDRAM_TR */
 607            sdram->tr = val & 0x018FC01F;
 608            break;
 609        case 0x94: /* SDRAM_ECCCFG */
 610            sdram->ecccfg = val & 0x00F00000;
 611            break;
 612        case 0x98: /* SDRAM_ECCESR */
 613            val &= 0xFFF0F000;
 614            if (sdram->eccesr == 0 && val != 0)
 615                qemu_irq_raise(sdram->irq);
 616            else if (sdram->eccesr != 0 && val == 0)
 617                qemu_irq_lower(sdram->irq);
 618            sdram->eccesr = val;
 619            break;
 620        default: /* Error */
 621            break;
 622        }
 623        break;
 624    }
 625}
 626
 627static void sdram_reset (void *opaque)
 628{
 629    ppc4xx_sdram_t *sdram;
 630
 631    sdram = opaque;
 632    sdram->addr = 0x00000000;
 633    sdram->bear = 0x00000000;
 634    sdram->besr0 = 0x00000000; /* No error */
 635    sdram->besr1 = 0x00000000; /* No error */
 636    sdram->cfg = 0x00000000;
 637    sdram->ecccfg = 0x00000000; /* No ECC */
 638    sdram->eccesr = 0x00000000; /* No error */
 639    sdram->pmit = 0x07C00000;
 640    sdram->rtr = 0x05F00000;
 641    sdram->tr = 0x00854009;
 642    /* We pre-initialize RAM banks */
 643    sdram->status = 0x00000000;
 644    sdram->cfg = 0x00800000;
 645}
 646
 647void ppc4xx_sdram_init (CPUPPCState *env, qemu_irq irq, int nbanks,
 648                        MemoryRegion *ram_memories,
 649                        hwaddr *ram_bases,
 650                        hwaddr *ram_sizes,
 651                        int do_init)
 652{
 653    ppc4xx_sdram_t *sdram;
 654
 655    sdram = g_malloc0(sizeof(ppc4xx_sdram_t));
 656    sdram->irq = irq;
 657    sdram->nbanks = nbanks;
 658    sdram->ram_memories = ram_memories;
 659    memset(sdram->ram_bases, 0, 4 * sizeof(hwaddr));
 660    memcpy(sdram->ram_bases, ram_bases,
 661           nbanks * sizeof(hwaddr));
 662    memset(sdram->ram_sizes, 0, 4 * sizeof(hwaddr));
 663    memcpy(sdram->ram_sizes, ram_sizes,
 664           nbanks * sizeof(hwaddr));
 665    qemu_register_reset(&sdram_reset, sdram);
 666    ppc_dcr_register(env, SDRAM0_CFGADDR,
 667                     sdram, &dcr_read_sdram, &dcr_write_sdram);
 668    ppc_dcr_register(env, SDRAM0_CFGDATA,
 669                     sdram, &dcr_read_sdram, &dcr_write_sdram);
 670    if (do_init)
 671        sdram_map_bcr(sdram);
 672}
 673
 674/* Fill in consecutive SDRAM banks with 'ram_size' bytes of memory.
 675 *
 676 * sdram_bank_sizes[] must be 0-terminated.
 677 *
 678 * The 4xx SDRAM controller supports a small number of banks, and each bank
 679 * must be one of a small set of sizes. The number of banks and the supported
 680 * sizes varies by SoC. */
 681ram_addr_t ppc4xx_sdram_adjust(ram_addr_t ram_size, int nr_banks,
 682                               MemoryRegion ram_memories[],
 683                               hwaddr ram_bases[],
 684                               hwaddr ram_sizes[],
 685                               const unsigned int sdram_bank_sizes[])
 686{
 687    ram_addr_t size_left = ram_size;
 688    ram_addr_t base = 0;
 689    int i;
 690    int j;
 691
 692    for (i = 0; i < nr_banks; i++) {
 693        for (j = 0; sdram_bank_sizes[j] != 0; j++) {
 694            unsigned int bank_size = sdram_bank_sizes[j];
 695
 696            if (bank_size <= size_left) {
 697                char name[32];
 698                snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "ppc4xx.sdram%d", i);
 699                memory_region_init_ram(&ram_memories[i], name, bank_size);
 700                vmstate_register_ram_global(&ram_memories[i]);
 701                ram_bases[i] = base;
 702                ram_sizes[i] = bank_size;
 703                base += ram_size;
 704                size_left -= bank_size;
 705                break;
 706            }
 707        }
 708
 709        if (!size_left) {
 710            /* No need to use the remaining banks. */
 711            break;
 712        }
 713    }
 714
 715    ram_size -= size_left;
 716    if (size_left)
 717        printf("Truncating memory to %d MiB to fit SDRAM controller limits.\n",
 718               (int)(ram_size >> 20));
 719
 720    return ram_size;
 721}
 722