qemu/hw/usb/dev-bluetooth.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU Bluetooth HCI USB Transport Layer v1.0
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2007 OpenMoko, Inc.
   5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Andrzej Zaborowski  <balrog@zabor.org>
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   9 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 or
  10 * (at your option) version 3 of the License.
  11 *
  12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 *
  17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  18 * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  19 */
  20
  21#include "qemu-common.h"
  22#include "hw/usb.h"
  23#include "hw/usb/desc.h"
  24#include "net.h"
  25#include "hw/bt.h"
  26
  27struct USBBtState {
  28    USBDevice dev;
  29    struct HCIInfo *hci;
  30    USBEndpoint *intr;
  31
  32    int config;
  33
  34#define CFIFO_LEN_MASK  255
  35#define DFIFO_LEN_MASK  4095
  36    struct usb_hci_in_fifo_s {
  37        uint8_t data[(DFIFO_LEN_MASK + 1) * 2];
  38        struct {
  39            uint8_t *data;
  40            int len;
  41        } fifo[CFIFO_LEN_MASK + 1];
  42        int dstart, dlen, dsize, start, len;
  43    } evt, acl, sco;
  44
  45    struct usb_hci_out_fifo_s {
  46        uint8_t data[4096];
  47        int len;
  48    } outcmd, outacl, outsco;
  49};
  50
  51#define USB_EVT_EP      1
  52#define USB_ACL_EP      2
  53#define USB_SCO_EP      3
  54
  55enum {
  56    STR_MANUFACTURER = 1,
  57    STR_SERIALNUMBER,
  58};
  59
  60static const USBDescStrings desc_strings = {
  61    [STR_MANUFACTURER]     = "QEMU",
  62    [STR_SERIALNUMBER]     = "1",
  63};
  64
  65static const USBDescIface desc_iface_bluetooth[] = {
  66    {
  67        .bInterfaceNumber              = 0,
  68        .bNumEndpoints                 = 3,
  69        .bInterfaceClass               = 0xe0, /* Wireless */
  70        .bInterfaceSubClass            = 0x01, /* Radio Frequency */
  71        .bInterfaceProtocol            = 0x01, /* Bluetooth */
  72        .eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
  73            {
  74                .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_IN | USB_EVT_EP,
  75                .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
  76                .wMaxPacketSize        = 0x10,
  77                .bInterval             = 0x02,
  78            },
  79            {
  80                .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_OUT | USB_ACL_EP,
  81                .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
  82                .wMaxPacketSize        = 0x40,
  83                .bInterval             = 0x0a,
  84            },
  85            {
  86                .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_IN | USB_ACL_EP,
  87                .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
  88                .wMaxPacketSize        = 0x40,
  89                .bInterval             = 0x0a,
  90            },
  91        },
  92    },{
  93        .bInterfaceNumber              = 1,
  94        .bAlternateSetting             = 0,
  95        .bNumEndpoints                 = 2,
  96        .bInterfaceClass               = 0xe0, /* Wireless */
  97        .bInterfaceSubClass            = 0x01, /* Radio Frequency */
  98        .bInterfaceProtocol            = 0x01, /* Bluetooth */
  99        .eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
 100            {
 101                .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_OUT | USB_SCO_EP,
 102                .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC,
 103                .wMaxPacketSize        = 0,
 104                .bInterval             = 0x01,
 105            },
 106            {
 107                .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_IN | USB_SCO_EP,
 108                .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC,
 109                .wMaxPacketSize        = 0,
 110                .bInterval             = 0x01,
 111            },
 112        },
 113    },{
 114        .bInterfaceNumber              = 1,
 115        .bAlternateSetting             = 1,
 116        .bNumEndpoints                 = 2,
 117        .bInterfaceClass               = 0xe0, /* Wireless */
 118        .bInterfaceSubClass            = 0x01, /* Radio Frequency */
 119        .bInterfaceProtocol            = 0x01, /* Bluetooth */
 120        .eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
 121            {
 122                .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_OUT | USB_SCO_EP,
 123                .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC,
 124                .wMaxPacketSize        = 0x09,
 125                .bInterval             = 0x01,
 126            },
 127            {
 128                .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_IN | USB_SCO_EP,
 129                .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC,
 130                .wMaxPacketSize        = 0x09,
 131                .bInterval             = 0x01,
 132            },
 133        },
 134    },{
 135        .bInterfaceNumber              = 1,
 136        .bAlternateSetting             = 2,
 137        .bNumEndpoints                 = 2,
 138        .bInterfaceClass               = 0xe0, /* Wireless */
 139        .bInterfaceSubClass            = 0x01, /* Radio Frequency */
 140        .bInterfaceProtocol            = 0x01, /* Bluetooth */
 141        .eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
 142            {
 143                .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_OUT | USB_SCO_EP,
 144                .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC,
 145                .wMaxPacketSize        = 0x11,
 146                .bInterval             = 0x01,
 147            },
 148            {
 149                .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_IN | USB_SCO_EP,
 150                .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC,
 151                .wMaxPacketSize        = 0x11,
 152                .bInterval             = 0x01,
 153            },
 154        },
 155    },{
 156        .bInterfaceNumber              = 1,
 157        .bAlternateSetting             = 3,
 158        .bNumEndpoints                 = 2,
 159        .bInterfaceClass               = 0xe0, /* Wireless */
 160        .bInterfaceSubClass            = 0x01, /* Radio Frequency */
 161        .bInterfaceProtocol            = 0x01, /* Bluetooth */
 162        .eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
 163            {
 164                .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_OUT | USB_SCO_EP,
 165                .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC,
 166                .wMaxPacketSize        = 0x19,
 167                .bInterval             = 0x01,
 168            },
 169            {
 170                .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_IN | USB_SCO_EP,
 171                .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC,
 172                .wMaxPacketSize        = 0x19,
 173                .bInterval             = 0x01,
 174            },
 175        },
 176    },{
 177        .bInterfaceNumber              = 1,
 178        .bAlternateSetting             = 4,
 179        .bNumEndpoints                 = 2,
 180        .bInterfaceClass               = 0xe0, /* Wireless */
 181        .bInterfaceSubClass            = 0x01, /* Radio Frequency */
 182        .bInterfaceProtocol            = 0x01, /* Bluetooth */
 183        .eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
 184            {
 185                .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_OUT | USB_SCO_EP,
 186                .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC,
 187                .wMaxPacketSize        = 0x21,
 188                .bInterval             = 0x01,
 189            },
 190            {
 191                .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_IN | USB_SCO_EP,
 192                .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC,
 193                .wMaxPacketSize        = 0x21,
 194                .bInterval             = 0x01,
 195            },
 196        },
 197    },{
 198        .bInterfaceNumber              = 1,
 199        .bAlternateSetting             = 5,
 200        .bNumEndpoints                 = 2,
 201        .bInterfaceClass               = 0xe0, /* Wireless */
 202        .bInterfaceSubClass            = 0x01, /* Radio Frequency */
 203        .bInterfaceProtocol            = 0x01, /* Bluetooth */
 204        .eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
 205            {
 206                .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_OUT | USB_SCO_EP,
 207                .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC,
 208                .wMaxPacketSize        = 0x31,
 209                .bInterval             = 0x01,
 210            },
 211            {
 212                .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_IN | USB_SCO_EP,
 213                .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC,
 214                .wMaxPacketSize        = 0x31,
 215                .bInterval             = 0x01,
 216            },
 217        },
 218    }
 219};
 220
 221static const USBDescDevice desc_device_bluetooth = {
 222    .bcdUSB                        = 0x0110,
 223    .bDeviceClass                  = 0xe0, /* Wireless */
 224    .bDeviceSubClass               = 0x01, /* Radio Frequency */
 225    .bDeviceProtocol               = 0x01, /* Bluetooth */
 226    .bMaxPacketSize0               = 64,
 227    .bNumConfigurations            = 1,
 228    .confs = (USBDescConfig[]) {
 229        {
 230            .bNumInterfaces        = 2,
 231            .bConfigurationValue   = 1,
 232            .bmAttributes          = 0xc0,
 233            .bMaxPower             = 0,
 234            .nif = ARRAY_SIZE(desc_iface_bluetooth),
 235            .ifs = desc_iface_bluetooth,
 236        },
 237    },
 238};
 239
 240static const USBDesc desc_bluetooth = {
 241    .id = {
 242        .idVendor          = 0x0a12,
 243        .idProduct         = 0x0001,
 244        .bcdDevice         = 0x1958,
 245        .iManufacturer     = STR_MANUFACTURER,
 246        .iProduct          = 0,
 247        .iSerialNumber     = STR_SERIALNUMBER,
 248    },
 249    .full = &desc_device_bluetooth,
 250    .str  = desc_strings,
 251};
 252
 253static void usb_bt_fifo_reset(struct usb_hci_in_fifo_s *fifo)
 254{
 255    fifo->dstart = 0;
 256    fifo->dlen = 0;
 257    fifo->dsize = DFIFO_LEN_MASK + 1;
 258    fifo->start = 0;
 259    fifo->len = 0;
 260}
 261
 262static void usb_bt_fifo_enqueue(struct usb_hci_in_fifo_s *fifo,
 263                const uint8_t *data, int len)
 264{
 265    int off = fifo->dstart + fifo->dlen;
 266    uint8_t *buf;
 267
 268    fifo->dlen += len;
 269    if (off <= DFIFO_LEN_MASK) {
 270        if (off + len > DFIFO_LEN_MASK + 1 &&
 271                        (fifo->dsize = off + len) > (DFIFO_LEN_MASK + 1) * 2) {
 272            fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't alloc %i bytes\n", __FUNCTION__, len);
 273            exit(-1);
 274        }
 275        buf = fifo->data + off;
 276    } else {
 277        if (fifo->dlen > fifo->dsize) {
 278            fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't alloc %i bytes\n", __FUNCTION__, len);
 279            exit(-1);
 280        }
 281        buf = fifo->data + off - fifo->dsize;
 282    }
 283
 284    off = (fifo->start + fifo->len ++) & CFIFO_LEN_MASK;
 285    fifo->fifo[off].data = memcpy(buf, data, len);
 286    fifo->fifo[off].len = len;
 287}
 288
 289static inline void usb_bt_fifo_dequeue(struct usb_hci_in_fifo_s *fifo,
 290                USBPacket *p)
 291{
 292    int len;
 293
 294    assert(fifo->len != 0);
 295
 296    len = MIN(p->iov.size, fifo->fifo[fifo->start].len);
 297    usb_packet_copy(p, fifo->fifo[fifo->start].data, len);
 298    if (len == p->iov.size) {
 299        fifo->fifo[fifo->start].len -= len;
 300        fifo->fifo[fifo->start].data += len;
 301    } else {
 302        fifo->start ++;
 303        fifo->start &= CFIFO_LEN_MASK;
 304        fifo->len --;
 305    }
 306
 307    fifo->dstart += len;
 308    fifo->dlen -= len;
 309    if (fifo->dstart >= fifo->dsize) {
 310        fifo->dstart = 0;
 311        fifo->dsize = DFIFO_LEN_MASK + 1;
 312    }
 313}
 314
 315static inline void usb_bt_fifo_out_enqueue(struct USBBtState *s,
 316                struct usb_hci_out_fifo_s *fifo,
 317                void (*send)(struct HCIInfo *, const uint8_t *, int),
 318                int (*complete)(const uint8_t *, int),
 319                USBPacket *p)
 320{
 321    usb_packet_copy(p, fifo->data + fifo->len, p->iov.size);
 322    fifo->len += p->iov.size;
 323    if (complete(fifo->data, fifo->len)) {
 324        send(s->hci, fifo->data, fifo->len);
 325        fifo->len = 0;
 326    }
 327
 328    /* TODO: do we need to loop? */
 329}
 330
 331static int usb_bt_hci_cmd_complete(const uint8_t *data, int len)
 332{
 333    len -= HCI_COMMAND_HDR_SIZE;
 334    return len >= 0 &&
 335            len >= ((struct hci_command_hdr *) data)->plen;
 336}
 337
 338static int usb_bt_hci_acl_complete(const uint8_t *data, int len)
 339{
 340    len -= HCI_ACL_HDR_SIZE;
 341    return len >= 0 &&
 342            len >= le16_to_cpu(((struct hci_acl_hdr *) data)->dlen);
 343}
 344
 345static int usb_bt_hci_sco_complete(const uint8_t *data, int len)
 346{
 347    len -= HCI_SCO_HDR_SIZE;
 348    return len >= 0 &&
 349            len >= ((struct hci_sco_hdr *) data)->dlen;
 350}
 351
 352static void usb_bt_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev)
 353{
 354    struct USBBtState *s = (struct USBBtState *) dev->opaque;
 355
 356    usb_bt_fifo_reset(&s->evt);
 357    usb_bt_fifo_reset(&s->acl);
 358    usb_bt_fifo_reset(&s->sco);
 359    s->outcmd.len = 0;
 360    s->outacl.len = 0;
 361    s->outsco.len = 0;
 362}
 363
 364static void usb_bt_handle_control(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p,
 365               int request, int value, int index, int length, uint8_t *data)
 366{
 367    struct USBBtState *s = (struct USBBtState *) dev->opaque;
 368    int ret;
 369
 370    ret = usb_desc_handle_control(dev, p, request, value, index, length, data);
 371    if (ret >= 0) {
 372        switch (request) {
 373        case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
 374            s->config = 0;
 375            break;
 376        case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
 377            s->config = 1;
 378            usb_bt_fifo_reset(&s->evt);
 379            usb_bt_fifo_reset(&s->acl);
 380            usb_bt_fifo_reset(&s->sco);
 381            break;
 382        }
 383        return;
 384    }
 385
 386    switch (request) {
 387    case InterfaceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
 388    case EndpointRequest | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
 389        data[0] = 0x00;
 390        data[1] = 0x00;
 391        p->actual_length = 2;
 392        break;
 393    case InterfaceOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
 394    case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
 395        goto fail;
 396    case InterfaceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
 397    case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
 398        goto fail;
 399        break;
 400    case ((USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_DEVICE) << 8):
 401        if (s->config)
 402            usb_bt_fifo_out_enqueue(s, &s->outcmd, s->hci->cmd_send,
 403                            usb_bt_hci_cmd_complete, p);
 404        break;
 405    default:
 406    fail:
 407        p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
 408        break;
 409    }
 410}
 411
 412static void usb_bt_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
 413{
 414    struct USBBtState *s = (struct USBBtState *) dev->opaque;
 415
 416    if (!s->config)
 417        goto fail;
 418
 419    switch (p->pid) {
 420    case USB_TOKEN_IN:
 421        switch (p->ep->nr) {
 422        case USB_EVT_EP:
 423            if (s->evt.len == 0) {
 424                p->status = USB_RET_NAK;
 425                break;
 426            }
 427            usb_bt_fifo_dequeue(&s->evt, p);
 428            break;
 429
 430        case USB_ACL_EP:
 431            if (s->evt.len == 0) {
 432                p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
 433                break;
 434            }
 435            usb_bt_fifo_dequeue(&s->acl, p);
 436            break;
 437
 438        case USB_SCO_EP:
 439            if (s->evt.len == 0) {
 440                p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
 441                break;
 442            }
 443            usb_bt_fifo_dequeue(&s->sco, p);
 444            break;
 445
 446        default:
 447            goto fail;
 448        }
 449        break;
 450
 451    case USB_TOKEN_OUT:
 452        switch (p->ep->nr) {
 453        case USB_ACL_EP:
 454            usb_bt_fifo_out_enqueue(s, &s->outacl, s->hci->acl_send,
 455                            usb_bt_hci_acl_complete, p);
 456            break;
 457
 458        case USB_SCO_EP:
 459            usb_bt_fifo_out_enqueue(s, &s->outsco, s->hci->sco_send,
 460                            usb_bt_hci_sco_complete, p);
 461            break;
 462
 463        default:
 464            goto fail;
 465        }
 466        break;
 467
 468    default:
 469    fail:
 470        p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
 471        break;
 472    }
 473}
 474
 475static void usb_bt_out_hci_packet_event(void *opaque,
 476                const uint8_t *data, int len)
 477{
 478    struct USBBtState *s = (struct USBBtState *) opaque;
 479
 480    if (s->evt.len == 0) {
 481        usb_wakeup(s->intr);
 482    }
 483    usb_bt_fifo_enqueue(&s->evt, data, len);
 484}
 485
 486static void usb_bt_out_hci_packet_acl(void *opaque,
 487                const uint8_t *data, int len)
 488{
 489    struct USBBtState *s = (struct USBBtState *) opaque;
 490
 491    usb_bt_fifo_enqueue(&s->acl, data, len);
 492}
 493
 494static void usb_bt_handle_destroy(USBDevice *dev)
 495{
 496    struct USBBtState *s = (struct USBBtState *) dev->opaque;
 497
 498    s->hci->opaque = NULL;
 499    s->hci->evt_recv = NULL;
 500    s->hci->acl_recv = NULL;
 501}
 502
 503static int usb_bt_initfn(USBDevice *dev)
 504{
 505    struct USBBtState *s = DO_UPCAST(struct USBBtState, dev, dev);
 506
 507    usb_desc_create_serial(dev);
 508    usb_desc_init(dev);
 509    s->intr = usb_ep_get(dev, USB_TOKEN_IN, USB_EVT_EP);
 510
 511    return 0;
 512}
 513
 514USBDevice *usb_bt_init(USBBus *bus, HCIInfo *hci)
 515{
 516    USBDevice *dev;
 517    struct USBBtState *s;
 518
 519    if (!hci)
 520        return NULL;
 521    dev = usb_create_simple(bus, "usb-bt-dongle");
 522    if (!dev) {
 523        return NULL;
 524    }
 525    s = DO_UPCAST(struct USBBtState, dev, dev);
 526    s->dev.opaque = s;
 527
 528    s->hci = hci;
 529    s->hci->opaque = s;
 530    s->hci->evt_recv = usb_bt_out_hci_packet_event;
 531    s->hci->acl_recv = usb_bt_out_hci_packet_acl;
 532
 533    usb_bt_handle_reset(&s->dev);
 534
 535    return dev;
 536}
 537
 538static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_bt = {
 539    .name = "usb-bt",
 540    .unmigratable = 1,
 541};
 542
 543static void usb_bt_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 544{
 545    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 546    USBDeviceClass *uc = USB_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 547
 548    uc->init           = usb_bt_initfn;
 549    uc->product_desc   = "QEMU BT dongle";
 550    uc->usb_desc       = &desc_bluetooth;
 551    uc->handle_reset   = usb_bt_handle_reset;
 552    uc->handle_control = usb_bt_handle_control;
 553    uc->handle_data    = usb_bt_handle_data;
 554    uc->handle_destroy = usb_bt_handle_destroy;
 555    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_usb_bt;
 556}
 557
 558static TypeInfo bt_info = {
 559    .name          = "usb-bt-dongle",
 560    .parent        = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,
 561    .instance_size = sizeof(struct USBBtState),
 562    .class_init    = usb_bt_class_initfn,
 563};
 564
 565static void usb_bt_register_types(void)
 566{
 567    type_register_static(&bt_info);
 568}
 569
 570type_init(usb_bt_register_types)
 571