qemu/hw/acpi.c
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   1/*
   2 * ACPI implementation
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8 * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  13 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  16 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
  17 *
  18 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
  19 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
  20 */
  21#include "sysemu.h"
  22#include "hw.h"
  23#include "pc.h"
  24#include "acpi.h"
  25#include "monitor.h"
  26
  27struct acpi_table_header {
  28    uint16_t _length;         /* our length, not actual part of the hdr */
  29                              /* XXX why we have 2 length fields here? */
  30    char sig[4];              /* ACPI signature (4 ASCII characters) */
  31    uint32_t length;          /* Length of table, in bytes, including header */
  32    uint8_t revision;         /* ACPI Specification minor version # */
  33    uint8_t checksum;         /* To make sum of entire table == 0 */
  34    char oem_id[6];           /* OEM identification */
  35    char oem_table_id[8];     /* OEM table identification */
  36    uint32_t oem_revision;    /* OEM revision number */
  37    char asl_compiler_id[4];  /* ASL compiler vendor ID */
  38    uint32_t asl_compiler_revision; /* ASL compiler revision number */
  39} QEMU_PACKED;
  40
  41#define ACPI_TABLE_HDR_SIZE sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)
  42#define ACPI_TABLE_PFX_SIZE sizeof(uint16_t)  /* size of the extra prefix */
  43
  44static const char dfl_hdr[ACPI_TABLE_HDR_SIZE] =
  45    "\0\0"                   /* fake _length (2) */
  46    "QEMU\0\0\0\0\1\0"       /* sig (4), len(4), revno (1), csum (1) */
  47    "QEMUQEQEMUQEMU\1\0\0\0" /* OEM id (6), table (8), revno (4) */
  48    "QEMU\1\0\0\0"           /* ASL compiler ID (4), version (4) */
  49    ;
  50
  51char *acpi_tables;
  52size_t acpi_tables_len;
  53
  54static int acpi_checksum(const uint8_t *data, int len)
  55{
  56    int sum, i;
  57    sum = 0;
  58    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
  59        sum += data[i];
  60    }
  61    return (-sum) & 0xff;
  62}
  63
  64/* XXX fixme: this function uses obsolete argument parsing interface */
  65int acpi_table_add(const char *t)
  66{
  67    char buf[1024], *p, *f;
  68    unsigned long val;
  69    size_t len, start, allen;
  70    bool has_header;
  71    int changed;
  72    int r;
  73    struct acpi_table_header hdr;
  74
  75    r = 0;
  76    r |= get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "data", t) ? 1 : 0;
  77    r |= get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "file", t) ? 2 : 0;
  78    switch (r) {
  79    case 0:
  80        buf[0] = '\0';
  81        /* fallthrough for default behavior */
  82    case 1:
  83        has_header = false;
  84        break;
  85    case 2:
  86        has_header = true;
  87        break;
  88    default:
  89        fprintf(stderr, "acpitable: both data and file are specified\n");
  90        return -1;
  91    }
  92
  93    if (!acpi_tables) {
  94        allen = sizeof(uint16_t);
  95        acpi_tables = g_malloc0(allen);
  96    } else {
  97        allen = acpi_tables_len;
  98    }
  99
 100    start = allen;
 101    acpi_tables = g_realloc(acpi_tables, start + ACPI_TABLE_HDR_SIZE);
 102    allen += has_header ? ACPI_TABLE_PFX_SIZE : ACPI_TABLE_HDR_SIZE;
 103
 104    /* now read in the data files, reallocating buffer as needed */
 105
 106    for (f = strtok(buf, ":"); f; f = strtok(NULL, ":")) {
 107        int fd = open(f, O_RDONLY);
 108
 109        if (fd < 0) {
 110            fprintf(stderr, "can't open file %s: %s\n", f, strerror(errno));
 111            return -1;
 112        }
 113
 114        for (;;) {
 115            char data[8192];
 116            r = read(fd, data, sizeof(data));
 117            if (r == 0) {
 118                break;
 119            } else if (r > 0) {
 120                acpi_tables = g_realloc(acpi_tables, allen + r);
 121                memcpy(acpi_tables + allen, data, r);
 122                allen += r;
 123            } else if (errno != EINTR) {
 124                fprintf(stderr, "can't read file %s: %s\n",
 125                        f, strerror(errno));
 126                close(fd);
 127                return -1;
 128            }
 129        }
 130
 131        close(fd);
 132    }
 133
 134    /* now fill in the header fields */
 135
 136    f = acpi_tables + start;   /* start of the table */
 137    changed = 0;
 138
 139    /* copy the header to temp place to align the fields */
 140    memcpy(&hdr, has_header ? f : dfl_hdr, ACPI_TABLE_HDR_SIZE);
 141
 142    /* length of the table minus our prefix */
 143    len = allen - start - ACPI_TABLE_PFX_SIZE;
 144
 145    hdr._length = cpu_to_le16(len);
 146
 147    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "sig", t)) {
 148        /* strncpy is justified: the field need not be NUL-terminated. */
 149        strncpy(hdr.sig, buf, sizeof(hdr.sig));
 150        ++changed;
 151    }
 152
 153    /* length of the table including header, in bytes */
 154    if (has_header) {
 155        /* check if actual length is correct */
 156        val = le32_to_cpu(hdr.length);
 157        if (val != len) {
 158            fprintf(stderr,
 159                "warning: acpitable has wrong length,"
 160                " header says %lu, actual size %zu bytes\n",
 161                val, len);
 162            ++changed;
 163        }
 164    }
 165    /* we may avoid putting length here if has_header is true */
 166    hdr.length = cpu_to_le32(len);
 167
 168    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "rev", t)) {
 169        val = strtoul(buf, &p, 0);
 170        if (val > 255 || *p) {
 171            fprintf(stderr, "acpitable: \"rev=%s\" is invalid\n", buf);
 172            return -1;
 173        }
 174        hdr.revision = (uint8_t)val;
 175        ++changed;
 176    }
 177
 178    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "oem_id", t)) {
 179        /* strncpy is justified: the field need not be NUL-terminated. */
 180        strncpy(hdr.oem_id, buf, sizeof(hdr.oem_id));
 181        ++changed;
 182    }
 183
 184    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "oem_table_id", t)) {
 185        /* strncpy is justified: the field need not be NUL-terminated. */
 186        strncpy(hdr.oem_table_id, buf, sizeof(hdr.oem_table_id));
 187        ++changed;
 188    }
 189
 190    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "oem_rev", t)) {
 191        val = strtol(buf, &p, 0);
 192        if (*p) {
 193            fprintf(stderr, "acpitable: \"oem_rev=%s\" is invalid\n", buf);
 194            return -1;
 195        }
 196        hdr.oem_revision = cpu_to_le32(val);
 197        ++changed;
 198    }
 199
 200    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "asl_compiler_id", t)) {
 201        /* strncpy is justified: the field need not be NUL-terminated. */
 202        strncpy(hdr.asl_compiler_id, buf, sizeof(hdr.asl_compiler_id));
 203        ++changed;
 204    }
 205
 206    if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "asl_compiler_rev", t)) {
 207        val = strtol(buf, &p, 0);
 208        if (*p) {
 209            fprintf(stderr, "acpitable: \"%s=%s\" is invalid\n",
 210                    "asl_compiler_rev", buf);
 211            return -1;
 212        }
 213        hdr.asl_compiler_revision = cpu_to_le32(val);
 214        ++changed;
 215    }
 216
 217    if (!has_header && !changed) {
 218        fprintf(stderr, "warning: acpitable: no table headers are specified\n");
 219    }
 220
 221
 222    /* now calculate checksum of the table, complete with the header */
 223    /* we may as well leave checksum intact if has_header is true */
 224    /* alternatively there may be a way to set cksum to a given value */
 225    hdr.checksum = 0;    /* for checksum calculation */
 226
 227    /* put header back */
 228    memcpy(f, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
 229
 230    if (changed || !has_header || 1) {
 231        ((struct acpi_table_header *)f)->checksum =
 232            acpi_checksum((uint8_t *)f + ACPI_TABLE_PFX_SIZE, len);
 233    }
 234
 235    /* increase number of tables */
 236    (*(uint16_t *)acpi_tables) =
 237        cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(*(uint16_t *)acpi_tables) + 1);
 238
 239    acpi_tables_len = allen;
 240    return 0;
 241
 242}
 243
 244static void acpi_notify_wakeup(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
 245{
 246    ACPIREGS *ar = container_of(notifier, ACPIREGS, wakeup);
 247    WakeupReason *reason = data;
 248
 249    switch (*reason) {
 250    case QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_RTC:
 251        ar->pm1.evt.sts |=
 252            (ACPI_BITMASK_WAKE_STATUS | ACPI_BITMASK_RT_CLOCK_STATUS);
 253        break;
 254    case QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_PMTIMER:
 255        ar->pm1.evt.sts |=
 256            (ACPI_BITMASK_WAKE_STATUS | ACPI_BITMASK_TIMER_STATUS);
 257        break;
 258    case QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_OTHER:
 259    default:
 260        /* ACPI_BITMASK_WAKE_STATUS should be set on resume.
 261           Pretend that resume was caused by power button */
 262        ar->pm1.evt.sts |=
 263            (ACPI_BITMASK_WAKE_STATUS | ACPI_BITMASK_POWER_BUTTON_STATUS);
 264        break;
 265    }
 266}
 267
 268/* ACPI PM1a EVT */
 269uint16_t acpi_pm1_evt_get_sts(ACPIREGS *ar)
 270{
 271    int64_t d = acpi_pm_tmr_get_clock();
 272    if (d >= ar->tmr.overflow_time) {
 273        ar->pm1.evt.sts |= ACPI_BITMASK_TIMER_STATUS;
 274    }
 275    return ar->pm1.evt.sts;
 276}
 277
 278void acpi_pm1_evt_write_sts(ACPIREGS *ar, uint16_t val)
 279{
 280    uint16_t pm1_sts = acpi_pm1_evt_get_sts(ar);
 281    if (pm1_sts & val & ACPI_BITMASK_TIMER_STATUS) {
 282        /* if TMRSTS is reset, then compute the new overflow time */
 283        acpi_pm_tmr_calc_overflow_time(ar);
 284    }
 285    ar->pm1.evt.sts &= ~val;
 286}
 287
 288void acpi_pm1_evt_write_en(ACPIREGS *ar, uint16_t val)
 289{
 290    ar->pm1.evt.en = val;
 291    qemu_system_wakeup_enable(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_RTC,
 292                              val & ACPI_BITMASK_RT_CLOCK_ENABLE);
 293    qemu_system_wakeup_enable(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_PMTIMER,
 294                              val & ACPI_BITMASK_TIMER_ENABLE);
 295}
 296
 297void acpi_pm1_evt_power_down(ACPIREGS *ar)
 298{
 299    if (ar->pm1.evt.en & ACPI_BITMASK_POWER_BUTTON_ENABLE) {
 300        ar->pm1.evt.sts |= ACPI_BITMASK_POWER_BUTTON_STATUS;
 301        ar->tmr.update_sci(ar);
 302    }
 303}
 304
 305void acpi_pm1_evt_reset(ACPIREGS *ar)
 306{
 307    ar->pm1.evt.sts = 0;
 308    ar->pm1.evt.en = 0;
 309    qemu_system_wakeup_enable(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_RTC, 0);
 310    qemu_system_wakeup_enable(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_PMTIMER, 0);
 311}
 312
 313/* ACPI PM_TMR */
 314void acpi_pm_tmr_update(ACPIREGS *ar, bool enable)
 315{
 316    int64_t expire_time;
 317
 318    /* schedule a timer interruption if needed */
 319    if (enable) {
 320        expire_time = muldiv64(ar->tmr.overflow_time, get_ticks_per_sec(),
 321                               PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY);
 322        qemu_mod_timer(ar->tmr.timer, expire_time);
 323    } else {
 324        qemu_del_timer(ar->tmr.timer);
 325    }
 326}
 327
 328void acpi_pm_tmr_calc_overflow_time(ACPIREGS *ar)
 329{
 330    int64_t d = acpi_pm_tmr_get_clock();
 331    ar->tmr.overflow_time = (d + 0x800000LL) & ~0x7fffffLL;
 332}
 333
 334uint32_t acpi_pm_tmr_get(ACPIREGS *ar)
 335{
 336    uint32_t d = acpi_pm_tmr_get_clock();
 337    return d & 0xffffff;
 338}
 339
 340static void acpi_pm_tmr_timer(void *opaque)
 341{
 342    ACPIREGS *ar = opaque;
 343    qemu_system_wakeup_request(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_PMTIMER);
 344    ar->tmr.update_sci(ar);
 345}
 346
 347void acpi_pm_tmr_init(ACPIREGS *ar, acpi_update_sci_fn update_sci)
 348{
 349    ar->tmr.update_sci = update_sci;
 350    ar->tmr.timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, acpi_pm_tmr_timer, ar);
 351}
 352
 353void acpi_pm_tmr_reset(ACPIREGS *ar)
 354{
 355    ar->tmr.overflow_time = 0;
 356    qemu_del_timer(ar->tmr.timer);
 357}
 358
 359/* ACPI PM1aCNT */
 360void acpi_pm1_cnt_init(ACPIREGS *ar)
 361{
 362    ar->wakeup.notify = acpi_notify_wakeup;
 363    qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(&ar->wakeup);
 364}
 365
 366void acpi_pm1_cnt_write(ACPIREGS *ar, uint16_t val, char s4)
 367{
 368    ar->pm1.cnt.cnt = val & ~(ACPI_BITMASK_SLEEP_ENABLE);
 369
 370    if (val & ACPI_BITMASK_SLEEP_ENABLE) {
 371        /* change suspend type */
 372        uint16_t sus_typ = (val >> 10) & 7;
 373        switch(sus_typ) {
 374        case 0: /* soft power off */
 375            qemu_system_shutdown_request();
 376            break;
 377        case 1:
 378            qemu_system_suspend_request();
 379            break;
 380        default:
 381            if (sus_typ == s4) { /* S4 request */
 382                monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SUSPEND_DISK, NULL);
 383                qemu_system_shutdown_request();
 384            }
 385            break;
 386        }
 387    }
 388}
 389
 390void acpi_pm1_cnt_update(ACPIREGS *ar,
 391                         bool sci_enable, bool sci_disable)
 392{
 393    /* ACPI specs 3.0, 4.7.2.5 */
 394    if (sci_enable) {
 395        ar->pm1.cnt.cnt |= ACPI_BITMASK_SCI_ENABLE;
 396    } else if (sci_disable) {
 397        ar->pm1.cnt.cnt &= ~ACPI_BITMASK_SCI_ENABLE;
 398    }
 399}
 400
 401void acpi_pm1_cnt_reset(ACPIREGS *ar)
 402{
 403    ar->pm1.cnt.cnt = 0;
 404}
 405
 406/* ACPI GPE */
 407void acpi_gpe_init(ACPIREGS *ar, uint8_t len)
 408{
 409    ar->gpe.len = len;
 410    ar->gpe.sts = g_malloc0(len / 2);
 411    ar->gpe.en = g_malloc0(len / 2);
 412}
 413
 414void acpi_gpe_blk(ACPIREGS *ar, uint32_t blk)
 415{
 416    ar->gpe.blk = blk;
 417}
 418
 419void acpi_gpe_reset(ACPIREGS *ar)
 420{
 421    memset(ar->gpe.sts, 0, ar->gpe.len / 2);
 422    memset(ar->gpe.en, 0, ar->gpe.len / 2);
 423}
 424
 425static uint8_t *acpi_gpe_ioport_get_ptr(ACPIREGS *ar, uint32_t addr)
 426{
 427    uint8_t *cur = NULL;
 428
 429    if (addr < ar->gpe.len / 2) {
 430        cur = ar->gpe.sts + addr;
 431    } else if (addr < ar->gpe.len) {
 432        cur = ar->gpe.en + addr - ar->gpe.len / 2;
 433    } else {
 434        abort();
 435    }
 436
 437    return cur;
 438}
 439
 440void acpi_gpe_ioport_writeb(ACPIREGS *ar, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
 441{
 442    uint8_t *cur;
 443
 444    addr -= ar->gpe.blk;
 445    cur = acpi_gpe_ioport_get_ptr(ar, addr);
 446    if (addr < ar->gpe.len / 2) {
 447        /* GPE_STS */
 448        *cur = (*cur) & ~val;
 449    } else if (addr < ar->gpe.len) {
 450        /* GPE_EN */
 451        *cur = val;
 452    } else {
 453        abort();
 454    }
 455}
 456
 457uint32_t acpi_gpe_ioport_readb(ACPIREGS *ar, uint32_t addr)
 458{
 459    uint8_t *cur;
 460    uint32_t val;
 461
 462    addr -= ar->gpe.blk;
 463    cur = acpi_gpe_ioport_get_ptr(ar, addr);
 464    val = 0;
 465    if (cur != NULL) {
 466        val = *cur;
 467    }
 468
 469    return val;
 470}
 471