qemu/hw/microblaze_boot.c
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   1/*
   2 * Microblaze kernel loader
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@petalogix.com>
   5 * Copyright (c) 2012 PetaLogix
   6 * Copyright (c) 2009 Edgar E. Iglesias.
   7 *
   8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   9 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  10 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  11 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  12 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  13 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  14 *
  15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  16 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  17 *
  18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  21 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  22 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  23 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  24 * THE SOFTWARE.
  25 */
  26
  27#include "qemu-option.h"
  28#include "qemu-config.h"
  29#include "qemu-common.h"
  30#include "device_tree.h"
  31#include "loader.h"
  32#include "elf.h"
  33
  34#include "microblaze_boot.h"
  35
  36static struct
  37{
  38    void (*machine_cpu_reset)(MicroBlazeCPU *);
  39    uint32_t bootstrap_pc;
  40    uint32_t cmdline;
  41    uint32_t fdt;
  42} boot_info;
  43
  44static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
  45{
  46    MicroBlazeCPU *cpu = opaque;
  47    CPUMBState *env = &cpu->env;
  48
  49    cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
  50    env->regs[5] = boot_info.cmdline;
  51    env->regs[7] = boot_info.fdt;
  52    env->sregs[SR_PC] = boot_info.bootstrap_pc;
  53    if (boot_info.machine_cpu_reset) {
  54        boot_info.machine_cpu_reset(cpu);
  55    }
  56}
  57
  58static int microblaze_load_dtb(hwaddr addr,
  59                                      uint32_t ramsize,
  60                                      const char *kernel_cmdline,
  61                                      const char *dtb_filename)
  62{
  63    int fdt_size;
  64#ifdef CONFIG_FDT
  65    void *fdt = NULL;
  66    int r;
  67
  68    if (dtb_filename) {
  69        fdt = load_device_tree(dtb_filename, &fdt_size);
  70    }
  71    if (!fdt) {
  72        return 0;
  73    }
  74
  75    if (kernel_cmdline) {
  76        r = qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
  77                                                        kernel_cmdline);
  78        if (r < 0) {
  79            fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
  80        }
  81    }
  82
  83    cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, (void *)fdt, fdt_size);
  84#else
  85    /* We lack libfdt so we cannot manipulate the fdt. Just pass on the blob
  86       to the kernel.  */
  87    if (dtb_filename) {
  88        fdt_size = load_image_targphys(dtb_filename, addr, 0x10000);
  89    }
  90    if (kernel_cmdline) {
  91        fprintf(stderr,
  92                "Warning: missing libfdt, cannot pass cmdline to kernel!\n");
  93    }
  94#endif
  95    return fdt_size;
  96}
  97
  98static uint64_t translate_kernel_address(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
  99{
 100    return addr - 0x30000000LL;
 101}
 102
 103void microblaze_load_kernel(MicroBlazeCPU *cpu, hwaddr ddr_base,
 104                            uint32_t ramsize, const char *dtb_filename,
 105                            void (*machine_cpu_reset)(MicroBlazeCPU *))
 106{
 107    QemuOpts *machine_opts;
 108    const char *kernel_filename = NULL;
 109    const char *kernel_cmdline = NULL;
 110
 111    machine_opts = qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0);
 112    if (machine_opts) {
 113        const char *dtb_arg;
 114        kernel_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "kernel");
 115        kernel_cmdline = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "append");
 116        dtb_arg = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dtb");
 117        if (dtb_arg) { /* Preference a -dtb argument */
 118            dtb_filename = dtb_arg;
 119        } else { /* default to pcbios dtb as passed by machine_init */
 120            dtb_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, dtb_filename);
 121        }
 122    }
 123
 124    boot_info.machine_cpu_reset = machine_cpu_reset;
 125    qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
 126
 127    if (kernel_filename) {
 128        int kernel_size;
 129        uint64_t entry, low, high;
 130        uint32_t base32;
 131        int big_endian = 0;
 132
 133#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 134        big_endian = 1;
 135#endif
 136
 137        /* Boots a kernel elf binary.  */
 138        kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL,
 139                               &entry, &low, &high,
 140                               big_endian, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
 141        base32 = entry;
 142        if (base32 == 0xc0000000) {
 143            kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, translate_kernel_address,
 144                                   NULL, &entry, NULL, NULL,
 145                                   big_endian, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
 146        }
 147        /* Always boot into physical ram.  */
 148        boot_info.bootstrap_pc = ddr_base + (entry & 0x0fffffff);
 149
 150        /* If it wasn't an ELF image, try an u-boot image.  */
 151        if (kernel_size < 0) {
 152            hwaddr uentry, loadaddr;
 153
 154            kernel_size = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &uentry, &loadaddr, 0);
 155            boot_info.bootstrap_pc = uentry;
 156            high = (loadaddr + kernel_size + 3) & ~3;
 157        }
 158
 159        /* Not an ELF image nor an u-boot image, try a RAW image.  */
 160        if (kernel_size < 0) {
 161            kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, ddr_base,
 162                                              ram_size);
 163            boot_info.bootstrap_pc = ddr_base;
 164            high = (ddr_base + kernel_size + 3) & ~3;
 165        }
 166
 167        boot_info.cmdline = high + 4096;
 168        if (kernel_cmdline && strlen(kernel_cmdline)) {
 169            pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", boot_info.cmdline, 256, kernel_cmdline);
 170        }
 171        /* Provide a device-tree.  */
 172        boot_info.fdt = boot_info.cmdline + 4096;
 173        microblaze_load_dtb(boot_info.fdt, ram_size, kernel_cmdline,
 174                                                     dtb_filename);
 175    }
 176
 177}
 178