qemu/hw/mips_r4k.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 * QEMU/MIPS pseudo-board
   3 *
   4 * emulates a simple machine with ISA-like bus.
   5 * ISA IO space mapped to the 0x14000000 (PHYS) and
   6 * ISA memory at the 0x10000000 (PHYS, 16Mb in size).
   7 * All peripherial devices are attached to this "bus" with
   8 * the standard PC ISA addresses.
   9*/
  10#include "hw.h"
  11#include "mips.h"
  12#include "mips_cpudevs.h"
  13#include "pc.h"
  14#include "serial.h"
  15#include "isa.h"
  16#include "net.h"
  17#include "sysemu.h"
  18#include "boards.h"
  19#include "flash.h"
  20#include "qemu-log.h"
  21#include "mips-bios.h"
  22#include "ide.h"
  23#include "loader.h"
  24#include "elf.h"
  25#include "mc146818rtc.h"
  26#include "i8254.h"
  27#include "blockdev.h"
  28#include "exec-memory.h"
  29
  30#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
  31
  32static const int ide_iobase[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
  33static const int ide_iobase2[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
  34static const int ide_irq[2] = { 14, 15 };
  35
  36static ISADevice *pit; /* PIT i8254 */
  37
  38/* i8254 PIT is attached to the IRQ0 at PIC i8259 */
  39
  40static struct _loaderparams {
  41    int ram_size;
  42    const char *kernel_filename;
  43    const char *kernel_cmdline;
  44    const char *initrd_filename;
  45} loaderparams;
  46
  47static void mips_qemu_write (void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
  48                             uint64_t val, unsigned size)
  49{
  50    if ((addr & 0xffff) == 0 && val == 42)
  51        qemu_system_reset_request ();
  52    else if ((addr & 0xffff) == 4 && val == 42)
  53        qemu_system_shutdown_request ();
  54}
  55
  56static uint64_t mips_qemu_read (void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
  57                                unsigned size)
  58{
  59    return 0;
  60}
  61
  62static const MemoryRegionOps mips_qemu_ops = {
  63    .read = mips_qemu_read,
  64    .write = mips_qemu_write,
  65    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
  66};
  67
  68typedef struct ResetData {
  69    MIPSCPU *cpu;
  70    uint64_t vector;
  71} ResetData;
  72
  73static int64_t load_kernel(void)
  74{
  75    int64_t entry, kernel_high;
  76    long kernel_size, initrd_size, params_size;
  77    ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
  78    uint32_t *params_buf;
  79    int big_endian;
  80
  81#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
  82    big_endian = 1;
  83#else
  84    big_endian = 0;
  85#endif
  86    kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys,
  87                           NULL, (uint64_t *)&entry, NULL,
  88                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, big_endian,
  89                           ELF_MACHINE, 1);
  90    if (kernel_size >= 0) {
  91        if ((entry & ~0x7fffffffULL) == 0x80000000)
  92            entry = (int32_t)entry;
  93    } else {
  94        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
  95                loaderparams.kernel_filename);
  96        exit(1);
  97    }
  98
  99    /* load initrd */
 100    initrd_size = 0;
 101    initrd_offset = 0;
 102    if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
 103        initrd_size = get_image_size (loaderparams.initrd_filename);
 104        if (initrd_size > 0) {
 105            initrd_offset = (kernel_high + ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 106            if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > ram_size) {
 107                fprintf(stderr,
 108                        "qemu: memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'\n",
 109                        loaderparams.initrd_filename);
 110                exit(1);
 111            }
 112            initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
 113                                              initrd_offset,
 114                                              ram_size - initrd_offset);
 115        }
 116        if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
 117            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
 118                    loaderparams.initrd_filename);
 119            exit(1);
 120        }
 121    }
 122
 123    /* Store command line.  */
 124    params_size = 264;
 125    params_buf = g_malloc(params_size);
 126
 127    params_buf[0] = tswap32(ram_size);
 128    params_buf[1] = tswap32(0x12345678);
 129
 130    if (initrd_size > 0) {
 131        snprintf((char *)params_buf + 8, 256, "rd_start=0x%" PRIx64 " rd_size=%li %s",
 132                 cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL, initrd_offset),
 133                 initrd_size, loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
 134    } else {
 135        snprintf((char *)params_buf + 8, 256, "%s", loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
 136    }
 137
 138    rom_add_blob_fixed("params", params_buf, params_size,
 139                       (16 << 20) - 264);
 140
 141    return entry;
 142}
 143
 144static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
 145{
 146    ResetData *s = (ResetData *)opaque;
 147    CPUMIPSState *env = &s->cpu->env;
 148
 149    cpu_reset(CPU(s->cpu));
 150    env->active_tc.PC = s->vector;
 151}
 152
 153static const int sector_len = 32 * 1024;
 154static
 155void mips_r4k_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
 156{
 157    ram_addr_t ram_size = args->ram_size;
 158    const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model;
 159    const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename;
 160    const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline;
 161    const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename;
 162    char *filename;
 163    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
 164    MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 165    MemoryRegion *bios;
 166    MemoryRegion *iomem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 167    int bios_size;
 168    MIPSCPU *cpu;
 169    CPUMIPSState *env;
 170    ResetData *reset_info;
 171    int i;
 172    qemu_irq *i8259;
 173    ISABus *isa_bus;
 174    DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
 175    DriveInfo *dinfo;
 176    int be;
 177
 178    /* init CPUs */
 179    if (cpu_model == NULL) {
 180#ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
 181        cpu_model = "R4000";
 182#else
 183        cpu_model = "24Kf";
 184#endif
 185    }
 186    cpu = cpu_mips_init(cpu_model);
 187    if (cpu == NULL) {
 188        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
 189        exit(1);
 190    }
 191    env = &cpu->env;
 192
 193    reset_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(ResetData));
 194    reset_info->cpu = cpu;
 195    reset_info->vector = env->active_tc.PC;
 196    qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, reset_info);
 197
 198    /* allocate RAM */
 199    if (ram_size > (256 << 20)) {
 200        fprintf(stderr,
 201                "qemu: Too much memory for this machine: %d MB, maximum 256 MB\n",
 202                ((unsigned int)ram_size / (1 << 20)));
 203        exit(1);
 204    }
 205    memory_region_init_ram(ram, "mips_r4k.ram", ram_size);
 206    vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
 207
 208    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
 209
 210    memory_region_init_io(iomem, &mips_qemu_ops, NULL, "mips-qemu", 0x10000);
 211    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x1fbf0000, iomem);
 212
 213    /* Try to load a BIOS image. If this fails, we continue regardless,
 214       but initialize the hardware ourselves. When a kernel gets
 215       preloaded we also initialize the hardware, since the BIOS wasn't
 216       run. */
 217    if (bios_name == NULL)
 218        bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
 219    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
 220    if (filename) {
 221        bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
 222    } else {
 223        bios_size = -1;
 224    }
 225#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 226    be = 1;
 227#else
 228    be = 0;
 229#endif
 230    if ((bios_size > 0) && (bios_size <= BIOS_SIZE)) {
 231        bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 232        memory_region_init_ram(bios, "mips_r4k.bios", BIOS_SIZE);
 233        vmstate_register_ram_global(bios);
 234        memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
 235        memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0x1fc00000, bios);
 236
 237        load_image_targphys(filename, 0x1fc00000, BIOS_SIZE);
 238    } else if ((dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0)) != NULL) {
 239        uint32_t mips_rom = 0x00400000;
 240        if (!pflash_cfi01_register(0x1fc00000, NULL, "mips_r4k.bios", mips_rom,
 241                                   dinfo->bdrv, sector_len,
 242                                   mips_rom / sector_len,
 243                                   4, 0, 0, 0, 0, be)) {
 244            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Error registering flash memory.\n");
 245        }
 246    }
 247    else {
 248        /* not fatal */
 249        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Warning, could not load MIPS bios '%s'\n",
 250                bios_name);
 251    }
 252    if (filename) {
 253        g_free(filename);
 254    }
 255
 256    if (kernel_filename) {
 257        loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
 258        loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
 259        loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
 260        loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
 261        reset_info->vector = load_kernel();
 262    }
 263
 264    /* Init CPU internal devices */
 265    cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(env);
 266    cpu_mips_clock_init(env);
 267
 268    /* The PIC is attached to the MIPS CPU INT0 pin */
 269    isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_io());
 270    i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, env->irq[2]);
 271    isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, i8259);
 272
 273    rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, NULL);
 274
 275    /* Register 64 KB of ISA IO space at 0x14000000 */
 276    isa_mmio_init(0x14000000, 0x00010000);
 277    isa_mem_base = 0x10000000;
 278
 279    pit = pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, 0, NULL);
 280
 281    for(i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
 282        if (serial_hds[i]) {
 283            serial_isa_init(isa_bus, i, serial_hds[i]);
 284        }
 285    }
 286
 287    isa_vga_init(isa_bus);
 288
 289    if (nd_table[0].used)
 290        isa_ne2000_init(isa_bus, 0x300, 9, &nd_table[0]);
 291
 292    ide_drive_get(hd, MAX_IDE_BUS);
 293    for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++)
 294        isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], ide_irq[i],
 295                     hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i],
 296                     hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
 297
 298    isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "i8042");
 299}
 300
 301static QEMUMachine mips_machine = {
 302    .name = "mips",
 303    .desc = "mips r4k platform",
 304    .init = mips_r4k_init,
 305};
 306
 307static void mips_machine_init(void)
 308{
 309    qemu_register_machine(&mips_machine);
 310}
 311
 312machine_init(mips_machine_init);
 313