qemu/hw/scsi-bus.c
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   1#include "hw.h"
   2#include "qemu/error-report.h"
   3#include "scsi.h"
   4#include "scsi-defs.h"
   5#include "qdev.h"
   6#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
   7#include "trace.h"
   8#include "sysemu/dma.h"
   9
  10static char *scsibus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
  11static char *scsibus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
  12static int scsi_req_parse(SCSICommand *cmd, SCSIDevice *dev, uint8_t *buf);
  13static void scsi_req_dequeue(SCSIRequest *req);
  14
  15static Property scsi_props[] = {
  16    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("channel", SCSIDevice, channel, 0),
  17    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("scsi-id", SCSIDevice, id, -1),
  18    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("lun", SCSIDevice, lun, -1),
  19    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
  20};
  21
  22static void scsi_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
  23{
  24    BusClass *k = BUS_CLASS(klass);
  25
  26    k->get_dev_path = scsibus_get_dev_path;
  27    k->get_fw_dev_path = scsibus_get_fw_dev_path;
  28}
  29
  30static const TypeInfo scsi_bus_info = {
  31    .name = TYPE_SCSI_BUS,
  32    .parent = TYPE_BUS,
  33    .instance_size = sizeof(SCSIBus),
  34    .class_init = scsi_bus_class_init,
  35};
  36static int next_scsi_bus;
  37
  38static int scsi_device_init(SCSIDevice *s)
  39{
  40    SCSIDeviceClass *sc = SCSI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(s);
  41    if (sc->init) {
  42        return sc->init(s);
  43    }
  44    return 0;
  45}
  46
  47static void scsi_device_destroy(SCSIDevice *s)
  48{
  49    SCSIDeviceClass *sc = SCSI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(s);
  50    if (sc->destroy) {
  51        sc->destroy(s);
  52    }
  53}
  54
  55static SCSIRequest *scsi_device_alloc_req(SCSIDevice *s, uint32_t tag, uint32_t lun,
  56                                          uint8_t *buf, void *hba_private)
  57{
  58    SCSIDeviceClass *sc = SCSI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(s);
  59    if (sc->alloc_req) {
  60        return sc->alloc_req(s, tag, lun, buf, hba_private);
  61    }
  62
  63    return NULL;
  64}
  65
  66static void scsi_device_unit_attention_reported(SCSIDevice *s)
  67{
  68    SCSIDeviceClass *sc = SCSI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(s);
  69    if (sc->unit_attention_reported) {
  70        sc->unit_attention_reported(s);
  71    }
  72}
  73
  74/* Create a scsi bus, and attach devices to it.  */
  75void scsi_bus_new(SCSIBus *bus, DeviceState *host, const SCSIBusInfo *info)
  76{
  77    qbus_create_inplace(&bus->qbus, TYPE_SCSI_BUS, host, NULL);
  78    bus->busnr = next_scsi_bus++;
  79    bus->info = info;
  80    bus->qbus.allow_hotplug = 1;
  81}
  82
  83static void scsi_dma_restart_bh(void *opaque)
  84{
  85    SCSIDevice *s = opaque;
  86    SCSIRequest *req, *next;
  87
  88    qemu_bh_delete(s->bh);
  89    s->bh = NULL;
  90
  91    QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(req, &s->requests, next, next) {
  92        scsi_req_ref(req);
  93        if (req->retry) {
  94            req->retry = false;
  95            switch (req->cmd.mode) {
  96            case SCSI_XFER_FROM_DEV:
  97            case SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV:
  98                scsi_req_continue(req);
  99                break;
 100            case SCSI_XFER_NONE:
 101                assert(!req->sg);
 102                scsi_req_dequeue(req);
 103                scsi_req_enqueue(req);
 104                break;
 105            }
 106        }
 107        scsi_req_unref(req);
 108    }
 109}
 110
 111void scsi_req_retry(SCSIRequest *req)
 112{
 113    /* No need to save a reference, because scsi_dma_restart_bh just
 114     * looks at the request list.  */
 115    req->retry = true;
 116}
 117
 118static void scsi_dma_restart_cb(void *opaque, int running, RunState state)
 119{
 120    SCSIDevice *s = opaque;
 121
 122    if (!running) {
 123        return;
 124    }
 125    if (!s->bh) {
 126        s->bh = qemu_bh_new(scsi_dma_restart_bh, s);
 127        qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh);
 128    }
 129}
 130
 131static int scsi_qdev_init(DeviceState *qdev)
 132{
 133    SCSIDevice *dev = SCSI_DEVICE(qdev);
 134    SCSIBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(SCSIBus, qbus, dev->qdev.parent_bus);
 135    SCSIDevice *d;
 136    int rc = -1;
 137
 138    if (dev->channel > bus->info->max_channel) {
 139        error_report("bad scsi channel id: %d", dev->channel);
 140        goto err;
 141    }
 142    if (dev->id != -1 && dev->id > bus->info->max_target) {
 143        error_report("bad scsi device id: %d", dev->id);
 144        goto err;
 145    }
 146    if (dev->lun != -1 && dev->lun > bus->info->max_lun) {
 147        error_report("bad scsi device lun: %d", dev->lun);
 148        goto err;
 149    }
 150
 151    if (dev->id == -1) {
 152        int id = -1;
 153        if (dev->lun == -1) {
 154            dev->lun = 0;
 155        }
 156        do {
 157            d = scsi_device_find(bus, dev->channel, ++id, dev->lun);
 158        } while (d && d->lun == dev->lun && id < bus->info->max_target);
 159        if (d && d->lun == dev->lun) {
 160            error_report("no free target");
 161            goto err;
 162        }
 163        dev->id = id;
 164    } else if (dev->lun == -1) {
 165        int lun = -1;
 166        do {
 167            d = scsi_device_find(bus, dev->channel, dev->id, ++lun);
 168        } while (d && d->lun == lun && lun < bus->info->max_lun);
 169        if (d && d->lun == lun) {
 170            error_report("no free lun");
 171            goto err;
 172        }
 173        dev->lun = lun;
 174    } else {
 175        d = scsi_device_find(bus, dev->channel, dev->id, dev->lun);
 176        assert(d);
 177        if (d->lun == dev->lun && dev != d) {
 178            qdev_free(&d->qdev);
 179        }
 180    }
 181
 182    QTAILQ_INIT(&dev->requests);
 183    rc = scsi_device_init(dev);
 184    if (rc == 0) {
 185        dev->vmsentry = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(scsi_dma_restart_cb,
 186                                                         dev);
 187    }
 188
 189    if (bus->info->hotplug) {
 190        bus->info->hotplug(bus, dev);
 191    }
 192
 193err:
 194    return rc;
 195}
 196
 197static int scsi_qdev_exit(DeviceState *qdev)
 198{
 199    SCSIDevice *dev = SCSI_DEVICE(qdev);
 200
 201    if (dev->vmsentry) {
 202        qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(dev->vmsentry);
 203    }
 204    scsi_device_destroy(dev);
 205    return 0;
 206}
 207
 208/* handle legacy '-drive if=scsi,...' cmd line args */
 209SCSIDevice *scsi_bus_legacy_add_drive(SCSIBus *bus, BlockDriverState *bdrv,
 210                                      int unit, bool removable, int bootindex)
 211{
 212    const char *driver;
 213    DeviceState *dev;
 214
 215    driver = bdrv_is_sg(bdrv) ? "scsi-generic" : "scsi-disk";
 216    dev = qdev_create(&bus->qbus, driver);
 217    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "scsi-id", unit);
 218    if (bootindex >= 0) {
 219        qdev_prop_set_int32(dev, "bootindex", bootindex);
 220    }
 221    if (object_property_find(OBJECT(dev), "removable", NULL)) {
 222        qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "removable", removable);
 223    }
 224    if (qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", bdrv) < 0) {
 225        qdev_free(dev);
 226        return NULL;
 227    }
 228    if (qdev_init(dev) < 0)
 229        return NULL;
 230    return SCSI_DEVICE(dev);
 231}
 232
 233int scsi_bus_legacy_handle_cmdline(SCSIBus *bus)
 234{
 235    Location loc;
 236    DriveInfo *dinfo;
 237    int res = 0, unit;
 238
 239    loc_push_none(&loc);
 240    for (unit = 0; unit <= bus->info->max_target; unit++) {
 241        dinfo = drive_get(IF_SCSI, bus->busnr, unit);
 242        if (dinfo == NULL) {
 243            continue;
 244        }
 245        qemu_opts_loc_restore(dinfo->opts);
 246        if (!scsi_bus_legacy_add_drive(bus, dinfo->bdrv, unit, false, -1)) {
 247            res = -1;
 248            break;
 249        }
 250    }
 251    loc_pop(&loc);
 252    return res;
 253}
 254
 255static int32_t scsi_invalid_field(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *buf)
 256{
 257    scsi_req_build_sense(req, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
 258    scsi_req_complete(req, CHECK_CONDITION);
 259    return 0;
 260}
 261
 262static const struct SCSIReqOps reqops_invalid_field = {
 263    .size         = sizeof(SCSIRequest),
 264    .send_command = scsi_invalid_field
 265};
 266
 267/* SCSIReqOps implementation for invalid commands.  */
 268
 269static int32_t scsi_invalid_command(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *buf)
 270{
 271    scsi_req_build_sense(req, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_OPCODE));
 272    scsi_req_complete(req, CHECK_CONDITION);
 273    return 0;
 274}
 275
 276static const struct SCSIReqOps reqops_invalid_opcode = {
 277    .size         = sizeof(SCSIRequest),
 278    .send_command = scsi_invalid_command
 279};
 280
 281/* SCSIReqOps implementation for unit attention conditions.  */
 282
 283static int32_t scsi_unit_attention(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *buf)
 284{
 285    if (req->dev->unit_attention.key == UNIT_ATTENTION) {
 286        scsi_req_build_sense(req, req->dev->unit_attention);
 287    } else if (req->bus->unit_attention.key == UNIT_ATTENTION) {
 288        scsi_req_build_sense(req, req->bus->unit_attention);
 289    }
 290    scsi_req_complete(req, CHECK_CONDITION);
 291    return 0;
 292}
 293
 294static const struct SCSIReqOps reqops_unit_attention = {
 295    .size         = sizeof(SCSIRequest),
 296    .send_command = scsi_unit_attention
 297};
 298
 299/* SCSIReqOps implementation for REPORT LUNS and for commands sent to
 300   an invalid LUN.  */
 301
 302typedef struct SCSITargetReq SCSITargetReq;
 303
 304struct SCSITargetReq {
 305    SCSIRequest req;
 306    int len;
 307    uint8_t buf[2056];
 308};
 309
 310static void store_lun(uint8_t *outbuf, int lun)
 311{
 312    if (lun < 256) {
 313        outbuf[1] = lun;
 314        return;
 315    }
 316    outbuf[1] = (lun & 255);
 317    outbuf[0] = (lun >> 8) | 0x40;
 318}
 319
 320static bool scsi_target_emulate_report_luns(SCSITargetReq *r)
 321{
 322    BusChild *kid;
 323    int i, len, n;
 324    int channel, id;
 325    bool found_lun0;
 326
 327    if (r->req.cmd.xfer < 16) {
 328        return false;
 329    }
 330    if (r->req.cmd.buf[2] > 2) {
 331        return false;
 332    }
 333    channel = r->req.dev->channel;
 334    id = r->req.dev->id;
 335    found_lun0 = false;
 336    n = 0;
 337    QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &r->req.bus->qbus.children, sibling) {
 338        DeviceState *qdev = kid->child;
 339        SCSIDevice *dev = SCSI_DEVICE(qdev);
 340
 341        if (dev->channel == channel && dev->id == id) {
 342            if (dev->lun == 0) {
 343                found_lun0 = true;
 344            }
 345            n += 8;
 346        }
 347    }
 348    if (!found_lun0) {
 349        n += 8;
 350    }
 351    len = MIN(n + 8, r->req.cmd.xfer & ~7);
 352    if (len > sizeof(r->buf)) {
 353        /* TODO: > 256 LUNs? */
 354        return false;
 355    }
 356
 357    memset(r->buf, 0, len);
 358    stl_be_p(&r->buf, n);
 359    i = found_lun0 ? 8 : 16;
 360    QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &r->req.bus->qbus.children, sibling) {
 361        DeviceState *qdev = kid->child;
 362        SCSIDevice *dev = SCSI_DEVICE(qdev);
 363
 364        if (dev->channel == channel && dev->id == id) {
 365            store_lun(&r->buf[i], dev->lun);
 366            i += 8;
 367        }
 368    }
 369    assert(i == n + 8);
 370    r->len = len;
 371    return true;
 372}
 373
 374static bool scsi_target_emulate_inquiry(SCSITargetReq *r)
 375{
 376    assert(r->req.dev->lun != r->req.lun);
 377    if (r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0x2) {
 378        /* Command support data - optional, not implemented */
 379        return false;
 380    }
 381
 382    if (r->req.cmd.buf[1] & 0x1) {
 383        /* Vital product data */
 384        uint8_t page_code = r->req.cmd.buf[2];
 385        r->buf[r->len++] = page_code ; /* this page */
 386        r->buf[r->len++] = 0x00;
 387
 388        switch (page_code) {
 389        case 0x00: /* Supported page codes, mandatory */
 390        {
 391            int pages;
 392            pages = r->len++;
 393            r->buf[r->len++] = 0x00; /* list of supported pages (this page) */
 394            r->buf[pages] = r->len - pages - 1; /* number of pages */
 395            break;
 396        }
 397        default:
 398            return false;
 399        }
 400        /* done with EVPD */
 401        assert(r->len < sizeof(r->buf));
 402        r->len = MIN(r->req.cmd.xfer, r->len);
 403        return true;
 404    }
 405
 406    /* Standard INQUIRY data */
 407    if (r->req.cmd.buf[2] != 0) {
 408        return false;
 409    }
 410
 411    /* PAGE CODE == 0 */
 412    r->len = MIN(r->req.cmd.xfer, 36);
 413    memset(r->buf, 0, r->len);
 414    if (r->req.lun != 0) {
 415        r->buf[0] = TYPE_NO_LUN;
 416    } else {
 417        r->buf[0] = TYPE_NOT_PRESENT | TYPE_INACTIVE;
 418        r->buf[2] = 5; /* Version */
 419        r->buf[3] = 2 | 0x10; /* HiSup, response data format */
 420        r->buf[4] = r->len - 5; /* Additional Length = (Len - 1) - 4 */
 421        r->buf[7] = 0x10 | (r->req.bus->info->tcq ? 0x02 : 0); /* Sync, TCQ.  */
 422        memcpy(&r->buf[8], "QEMU    ", 8);
 423        memcpy(&r->buf[16], "QEMU TARGET     ", 16);
 424        pstrcpy((char *) &r->buf[32], 4, qemu_get_version());
 425    }
 426    return true;
 427}
 428
 429static int32_t scsi_target_send_command(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *buf)
 430{
 431    SCSITargetReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSITargetReq, req, req);
 432
 433    switch (buf[0]) {
 434    case REPORT_LUNS:
 435        if (!scsi_target_emulate_report_luns(r)) {
 436            goto illegal_request;
 437        }
 438        break;
 439    case INQUIRY:
 440        if (!scsi_target_emulate_inquiry(r)) {
 441            goto illegal_request;
 442        }
 443        break;
 444    case REQUEST_SENSE:
 445        r->len = scsi_device_get_sense(r->req.dev, r->buf,
 446                                       MIN(req->cmd.xfer, sizeof r->buf),
 447                                       (req->cmd.buf[1] & 1) == 0);
 448        if (r->req.dev->sense_is_ua) {
 449            scsi_device_unit_attention_reported(req->dev);
 450            r->req.dev->sense_len = 0;
 451            r->req.dev->sense_is_ua = false;
 452        }
 453        break;
 454    default:
 455        scsi_req_build_sense(req, SENSE_CODE(LUN_NOT_SUPPORTED));
 456        scsi_req_complete(req, CHECK_CONDITION);
 457        return 0;
 458    illegal_request:
 459        scsi_req_build_sense(req, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
 460        scsi_req_complete(req, CHECK_CONDITION);
 461        return 0;
 462    }
 463
 464    if (!r->len) {
 465        scsi_req_complete(req, GOOD);
 466    }
 467    return r->len;
 468}
 469
 470static void scsi_target_read_data(SCSIRequest *req)
 471{
 472    SCSITargetReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSITargetReq, req, req);
 473    uint32_t n;
 474
 475    n = r->len;
 476    if (n > 0) {
 477        r->len = 0;
 478        scsi_req_data(&r->req, n);
 479    } else {
 480        scsi_req_complete(&r->req, GOOD);
 481    }
 482}
 483
 484static uint8_t *scsi_target_get_buf(SCSIRequest *req)
 485{
 486    SCSITargetReq *r = DO_UPCAST(SCSITargetReq, req, req);
 487
 488    return r->buf;
 489}
 490
 491static const struct SCSIReqOps reqops_target_command = {
 492    .size         = sizeof(SCSITargetReq),
 493    .send_command = scsi_target_send_command,
 494    .read_data    = scsi_target_read_data,
 495    .get_buf      = scsi_target_get_buf,
 496};
 497
 498
 499SCSIRequest *scsi_req_alloc(const SCSIReqOps *reqops, SCSIDevice *d,
 500                            uint32_t tag, uint32_t lun, void *hba_private)
 501{
 502    SCSIRequest *req;
 503
 504    req = g_malloc0(reqops->size);
 505    req->refcount = 1;
 506    req->bus = scsi_bus_from_device(d);
 507    req->dev = d;
 508    req->tag = tag;
 509    req->lun = lun;
 510    req->hba_private = hba_private;
 511    req->status = -1;
 512    req->sense_len = 0;
 513    req->ops = reqops;
 514    trace_scsi_req_alloc(req->dev->id, req->lun, req->tag);
 515    return req;
 516}
 517
 518SCSIRequest *scsi_req_new(SCSIDevice *d, uint32_t tag, uint32_t lun,
 519                          uint8_t *buf, void *hba_private)
 520{
 521    SCSIBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(SCSIBus, qbus, d->qdev.parent_bus);
 522    SCSIRequest *req;
 523    SCSICommand cmd;
 524
 525    if (scsi_req_parse(&cmd, d, buf) != 0) {
 526        trace_scsi_req_parse_bad(d->id, lun, tag, buf[0]);
 527        req = scsi_req_alloc(&reqops_invalid_opcode, d, tag, lun, hba_private);
 528    } else {
 529        trace_scsi_req_parsed(d->id, lun, tag, buf[0],
 530                              cmd.mode, cmd.xfer);
 531        if (cmd.lba != -1) {
 532            trace_scsi_req_parsed_lba(d->id, lun, tag, buf[0],
 533                                      cmd.lba);
 534        }
 535
 536        if (cmd.xfer > INT32_MAX) {
 537            req = scsi_req_alloc(&reqops_invalid_field, d, tag, lun, hba_private);
 538        } else if ((d->unit_attention.key == UNIT_ATTENTION ||
 539                   bus->unit_attention.key == UNIT_ATTENTION) &&
 540                  (buf[0] != INQUIRY &&
 541                   buf[0] != REPORT_LUNS &&
 542                   buf[0] != GET_CONFIGURATION &&
 543                   buf[0] != GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION &&
 544
 545                   /*
 546                    * If we already have a pending unit attention condition,
 547                    * report this one before triggering another one.
 548                    */
 549                   !(buf[0] == REQUEST_SENSE && d->sense_is_ua))) {
 550            req = scsi_req_alloc(&reqops_unit_attention, d, tag, lun,
 551                                 hba_private);
 552        } else if (lun != d->lun ||
 553                   buf[0] == REPORT_LUNS ||
 554                   (buf[0] == REQUEST_SENSE && d->sense_len)) {
 555            req = scsi_req_alloc(&reqops_target_command, d, tag, lun,
 556                                 hba_private);
 557        } else {
 558            req = scsi_device_alloc_req(d, tag, lun, buf, hba_private);
 559        }
 560    }
 561
 562    req->cmd = cmd;
 563    req->resid = req->cmd.xfer;
 564
 565    switch (buf[0]) {
 566    case INQUIRY:
 567        trace_scsi_inquiry(d->id, lun, tag, cmd.buf[1], cmd.buf[2]);
 568        break;
 569    case TEST_UNIT_READY:
 570        trace_scsi_test_unit_ready(d->id, lun, tag);
 571        break;
 572    case REPORT_LUNS:
 573        trace_scsi_report_luns(d->id, lun, tag);
 574        break;
 575    case REQUEST_SENSE:
 576        trace_scsi_request_sense(d->id, lun, tag);
 577        break;
 578    default:
 579        break;
 580    }
 581
 582    return req;
 583}
 584
 585uint8_t *scsi_req_get_buf(SCSIRequest *req)
 586{
 587    return req->ops->get_buf(req);
 588}
 589
 590static void scsi_clear_unit_attention(SCSIRequest *req)
 591{
 592    SCSISense *ua;
 593    if (req->dev->unit_attention.key != UNIT_ATTENTION &&
 594        req->bus->unit_attention.key != UNIT_ATTENTION) {
 595        return;
 596    }
 597
 598    /*
 599     * If an INQUIRY command enters the enabled command state,
 600     * the device server shall [not] clear any unit attention condition;
 601     * See also MMC-6, paragraphs 6.5 and 6.6.2.
 602     */
 603    if (req->cmd.buf[0] == INQUIRY ||
 604        req->cmd.buf[0] == GET_CONFIGURATION ||
 605        req->cmd.buf[0] == GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION) {
 606        return;
 607    }
 608
 609    if (req->dev->unit_attention.key == UNIT_ATTENTION) {
 610        ua = &req->dev->unit_attention;
 611    } else {
 612        ua = &req->bus->unit_attention;
 613    }
 614
 615    /*
 616     * If a REPORT LUNS command enters the enabled command state, [...]
 617     * the device server shall clear any pending unit attention condition
 618     * with an additional sense code of REPORTED LUNS DATA HAS CHANGED.
 619     */
 620    if (req->cmd.buf[0] == REPORT_LUNS &&
 621        !(ua->asc == SENSE_CODE(REPORTED_LUNS_CHANGED).asc &&
 622          ua->ascq == SENSE_CODE(REPORTED_LUNS_CHANGED).ascq)) {
 623        return;
 624    }
 625
 626    *ua = SENSE_CODE(NO_SENSE);
 627}
 628
 629int scsi_req_get_sense(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *buf, int len)
 630{
 631    int ret;
 632
 633    assert(len >= 14);
 634    if (!req->sense_len) {
 635        return 0;
 636    }
 637
 638    ret = scsi_build_sense(req->sense, req->sense_len, buf, len, true);
 639
 640    /*
 641     * FIXME: clearing unit attention conditions upon autosense should be done
 642     * only if the UA_INTLCK_CTRL field in the Control mode page is set to 00b
 643     * (SAM-5, 5.14).
 644     *
 645     * We assume UA_INTLCK_CTRL to be 00b for HBAs that support autosense, and
 646     * 10b for HBAs that do not support it (do not call scsi_req_get_sense).
 647     * Here we handle unit attention clearing for UA_INTLCK_CTRL == 00b.
 648     */
 649    if (req->dev->sense_is_ua) {
 650        scsi_device_unit_attention_reported(req->dev);
 651        req->dev->sense_len = 0;
 652        req->dev->sense_is_ua = false;
 653    }
 654    return ret;
 655}
 656
 657int scsi_device_get_sense(SCSIDevice *dev, uint8_t *buf, int len, bool fixed)
 658{
 659    return scsi_build_sense(dev->sense, dev->sense_len, buf, len, fixed);
 660}
 661
 662void scsi_req_build_sense(SCSIRequest *req, SCSISense sense)
 663{
 664    trace_scsi_req_build_sense(req->dev->id, req->lun, req->tag,
 665                               sense.key, sense.asc, sense.ascq);
 666    memset(req->sense, 0, 18);
 667    req->sense[0] = 0x70;
 668    req->sense[2] = sense.key;
 669    req->sense[7] = 10;
 670    req->sense[12] = sense.asc;
 671    req->sense[13] = sense.ascq;
 672    req->sense_len = 18;
 673}
 674
 675static void scsi_req_enqueue_internal(SCSIRequest *req)
 676{
 677    assert(!req->enqueued);
 678    scsi_req_ref(req);
 679    if (req->bus->info->get_sg_list) {
 680        req->sg = req->bus->info->get_sg_list(req);
 681    } else {
 682        req->sg = NULL;
 683    }
 684    req->enqueued = true;
 685    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&req->dev->requests, req, next);
 686}
 687
 688int32_t scsi_req_enqueue(SCSIRequest *req)
 689{
 690    int32_t rc;
 691
 692    assert(!req->retry);
 693    scsi_req_enqueue_internal(req);
 694    scsi_req_ref(req);
 695    rc = req->ops->send_command(req, req->cmd.buf);
 696    scsi_req_unref(req);
 697    return rc;
 698}
 699
 700static void scsi_req_dequeue(SCSIRequest *req)
 701{
 702    trace_scsi_req_dequeue(req->dev->id, req->lun, req->tag);
 703    req->retry = false;
 704    if (req->enqueued) {
 705        QTAILQ_REMOVE(&req->dev->requests, req, next);
 706        req->enqueued = false;
 707        scsi_req_unref(req);
 708    }
 709}
 710
 711static int scsi_get_performance_length(int num_desc, int type, int data_type)
 712{
 713    /* MMC-6, paragraph 6.7.  */
 714    switch (type) {
 715    case 0:
 716        if ((data_type & 3) == 0) {
 717            /* Each descriptor is as in Table 295 - Nominal performance.  */
 718            return 16 * num_desc + 8;
 719        } else {
 720            /* Each descriptor is as in Table 296 - Exceptions.  */
 721            return 6 * num_desc + 8;
 722        }
 723    case 1:
 724    case 4:
 725    case 5:
 726        return 8 * num_desc + 8;
 727    case 2:
 728        return 2048 * num_desc + 8;
 729    case 3:
 730        return 16 * num_desc + 8;
 731    default:
 732        return 8;
 733    }
 734}
 735
 736static int ata_passthrough_xfer_unit(SCSIDevice *dev, uint8_t *buf)
 737{
 738    int byte_block = (buf[2] >> 2) & 0x1;
 739    int type = (buf[2] >> 4) & 0x1;
 740    int xfer_unit;
 741
 742    if (byte_block) {
 743        if (type) {
 744            xfer_unit = dev->blocksize;
 745        } else {
 746            xfer_unit = 512;
 747        }
 748    } else {
 749        xfer_unit = 1;
 750    }
 751
 752    return xfer_unit;
 753}
 754
 755static int ata_passthrough_12_xfer_size(SCSIDevice *dev, uint8_t *buf)
 756{
 757    int length = buf[2] & 0x3;
 758    int xfer;
 759    int unit = ata_passthrough_xfer_unit(dev, buf);
 760
 761    switch (length) {
 762    case 0:
 763    case 3: /* USB-specific.  */
 764    default:
 765        xfer = 0;
 766        break;
 767    case 1:
 768        xfer = buf[3];
 769        break;
 770    case 2:
 771        xfer = buf[4];
 772        break;
 773    }
 774
 775    return xfer * unit;
 776}
 777
 778static int ata_passthrough_16_xfer_size(SCSIDevice *dev, uint8_t *buf)
 779{
 780    int extend = buf[1] & 0x1;
 781    int length = buf[2] & 0x3;
 782    int xfer;
 783    int unit = ata_passthrough_xfer_unit(dev, buf);
 784
 785    switch (length) {
 786    case 0:
 787    case 3: /* USB-specific.  */
 788    default:
 789        xfer = 0;
 790        break;
 791    case 1:
 792        xfer = buf[4];
 793        xfer |= (extend ? buf[3] << 8 : 0);
 794        break;
 795    case 2:
 796        xfer = buf[6];
 797        xfer |= (extend ? buf[5] << 8 : 0);
 798        break;
 799    }
 800
 801    return xfer * unit;
 802}
 803
 804uint32_t scsi_data_cdb_length(uint8_t *buf)
 805{
 806    if ((buf[0] >> 5) == 0 && buf[4] == 0) {
 807        return 256;
 808    } else {
 809        return scsi_cdb_length(buf);
 810    }
 811}
 812
 813uint32_t scsi_cdb_length(uint8_t *buf)
 814{
 815    switch (buf[0] >> 5) {
 816    case 0:
 817        return buf[4];
 818        break;
 819    case 1:
 820    case 2:
 821        return lduw_be_p(&buf[7]);
 822        break;
 823    case 4:
 824        return ldl_be_p(&buf[10]) & 0xffffffffULL;
 825        break;
 826    case 5:
 827        return ldl_be_p(&buf[6]) & 0xffffffffULL;
 828        break;
 829    default:
 830        return -1;
 831    }
 832}
 833
 834static int scsi_req_length(SCSICommand *cmd, SCSIDevice *dev, uint8_t *buf)
 835{
 836    cmd->xfer = scsi_cdb_length(buf);
 837    switch (buf[0]) {
 838    case TEST_UNIT_READY:
 839    case REWIND:
 840    case START_STOP:
 841    case SET_CAPACITY:
 842    case WRITE_FILEMARKS:
 843    case WRITE_FILEMARKS_16:
 844    case SPACE:
 845    case RESERVE:
 846    case RELEASE:
 847    case ERASE:
 848    case ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL:
 849    case VERIFY_10:
 850    case SEEK_10:
 851    case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
 852    case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_16:
 853    case LOCATE_16:
 854    case LOCK_UNLOCK_CACHE:
 855    case SET_CD_SPEED:
 856    case SET_LIMITS:
 857    case WRITE_LONG_10:
 858    case UPDATE_BLOCK:
 859    case RESERVE_TRACK:
 860    case SET_READ_AHEAD:
 861    case PRE_FETCH:
 862    case PRE_FETCH_16:
 863    case ALLOW_OVERWRITE:
 864        cmd->xfer = 0;
 865        break;
 866    case MODE_SENSE:
 867        break;
 868    case WRITE_SAME_10:
 869    case WRITE_SAME_16:
 870        cmd->xfer = dev->blocksize;
 871        break;
 872    case READ_CAPACITY_10:
 873        cmd->xfer = 8;
 874        break;
 875    case READ_BLOCK_LIMITS:
 876        cmd->xfer = 6;
 877        break;
 878    case SEND_VOLUME_TAG:
 879        /* GPCMD_SET_STREAMING from multimedia commands.  */
 880        if (dev->type == TYPE_ROM) {
 881            cmd->xfer = buf[10] | (buf[9] << 8);
 882        } else {
 883            cmd->xfer = buf[9] | (buf[8] << 8);
 884        }
 885        break;
 886    case WRITE_6:
 887        /* length 0 means 256 blocks */
 888        if (cmd->xfer == 0) {
 889            cmd->xfer = 256;
 890        }
 891    case WRITE_10:
 892    case WRITE_VERIFY_10:
 893    case WRITE_12:
 894    case WRITE_VERIFY_12:
 895    case WRITE_16:
 896    case WRITE_VERIFY_16:
 897        cmd->xfer *= dev->blocksize;
 898        break;
 899    case READ_6:
 900    case READ_REVERSE:
 901        /* length 0 means 256 blocks */
 902        if (cmd->xfer == 0) {
 903            cmd->xfer = 256;
 904        }
 905    case READ_10:
 906    case RECOVER_BUFFERED_DATA:
 907    case READ_12:
 908    case READ_16:
 909        cmd->xfer *= dev->blocksize;
 910        break;
 911    case FORMAT_UNIT:
 912        /* MMC mandates the parameter list to be 12-bytes long.  Parameters
 913         * for block devices are restricted to the header right now.  */
 914        if (dev->type == TYPE_ROM && (buf[1] & 16)) {
 915            cmd->xfer = 12;
 916        } else {
 917            cmd->xfer = (buf[1] & 16) == 0 ? 0 : (buf[1] & 32 ? 8 : 4);
 918        }
 919        break;
 920    case INQUIRY:
 921    case RECEIVE_DIAGNOSTIC:
 922    case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
 923        cmd->xfer = buf[4] | (buf[3] << 8);
 924        break;
 925    case READ_CD:
 926    case READ_BUFFER:
 927    case WRITE_BUFFER:
 928    case SEND_CUE_SHEET:
 929        cmd->xfer = buf[8] | (buf[7] << 8) | (buf[6] << 16);
 930        break;
 931    case PERSISTENT_RESERVE_OUT:
 932        cmd->xfer = ldl_be_p(&buf[5]) & 0xffffffffULL;
 933        break;
 934    case ERASE_12:
 935        if (dev->type == TYPE_ROM) {
 936            /* MMC command GET PERFORMANCE.  */
 937            cmd->xfer = scsi_get_performance_length(buf[9] | (buf[8] << 8),
 938                                                    buf[10], buf[1] & 0x1f);
 939        }
 940        break;
 941    case MECHANISM_STATUS:
 942    case READ_DVD_STRUCTURE:
 943    case SEND_DVD_STRUCTURE:
 944    case MAINTENANCE_OUT:
 945    case MAINTENANCE_IN:
 946        if (dev->type == TYPE_ROM) {
 947            /* GPCMD_REPORT_KEY and GPCMD_SEND_KEY from multi media commands */
 948            cmd->xfer = buf[9] | (buf[8] << 8);
 949        }
 950        break;
 951    case ATA_PASSTHROUGH_12:
 952        if (dev->type == TYPE_ROM) {
 953            /* BLANK command of MMC */
 954            cmd->xfer = 0;
 955        } else {
 956            cmd->xfer = ata_passthrough_12_xfer_size(dev, buf);
 957        }
 958        break;
 959    case ATA_PASSTHROUGH_16:
 960        cmd->xfer = ata_passthrough_16_xfer_size(dev, buf);
 961        break;
 962    }
 963    return 0;
 964}
 965
 966static int scsi_req_stream_length(SCSICommand *cmd, SCSIDevice *dev, uint8_t *buf)
 967{
 968    switch (buf[0]) {
 969    /* stream commands */
 970    case ERASE_12:
 971    case ERASE_16:
 972        cmd->xfer = 0;
 973        break;
 974    case READ_6:
 975    case READ_REVERSE:
 976    case RECOVER_BUFFERED_DATA:
 977    case WRITE_6:
 978        cmd->xfer = buf[4] | (buf[3] << 8) | (buf[2] << 16);
 979        if (buf[1] & 0x01) { /* fixed */
 980            cmd->xfer *= dev->blocksize;
 981        }
 982        break;
 983    case READ_16:
 984    case READ_REVERSE_16:
 985    case VERIFY_16:
 986    case WRITE_16:
 987        cmd->xfer = buf[14] | (buf[13] << 8) | (buf[12] << 16);
 988        if (buf[1] & 0x01) { /* fixed */
 989            cmd->xfer *= dev->blocksize;
 990        }
 991        break;
 992    case REWIND:
 993    case LOAD_UNLOAD:
 994        cmd->xfer = 0;
 995        break;
 996    case SPACE_16:
 997        cmd->xfer = buf[13] | (buf[12] << 8);
 998        break;
 999    case READ_POSITION:
1000        switch (buf[1] & 0x1f) /* operation code */ {
1001        case SHORT_FORM_BLOCK_ID:
1002        case SHORT_FORM_VENDOR_SPECIFIC:
1003            cmd->xfer = 20;
1004            break;
1005        case LONG_FORM:
1006            cmd->xfer = 32;
1007            break;
1008        case EXTENDED_FORM:
1009            cmd->xfer = buf[8] | (buf[7] << 8);
1010            break;
1011        default:
1012            return -1;
1013        }
1014
1015        break;
1016    case FORMAT_UNIT:
1017        cmd->xfer = buf[4] | (buf[3] << 8);
1018        break;
1019    /* generic commands */
1020    default:
1021        return scsi_req_length(cmd, dev, buf);
1022    }
1023    return 0;
1024}
1025
1026static int scsi_req_medium_changer_length(SCSICommand *cmd, SCSIDevice *dev, uint8_t *buf)
1027{
1028    switch (buf[0]) {
1029    /* medium changer commands */
1030    case EXCHANGE_MEDIUM:
1031    case INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS:
1032    case INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS_WITH_RANGE:
1033    case MOVE_MEDIUM:
1034    case POSITION_TO_ELEMENT:
1035        cmd->xfer = 0;
1036        break;
1037    case READ_ELEMENT_STATUS:
1038        cmd->xfer = buf[9] | (buf[8] << 8) | (buf[7] << 16);
1039        break;
1040
1041    /* generic commands */
1042    default:
1043        return scsi_req_length(cmd, dev, buf);
1044    }
1045    return 0;
1046}
1047
1048
1049static void scsi_cmd_xfer_mode(SCSICommand *cmd)
1050{
1051    if (!cmd->xfer) {
1052        cmd->mode = SCSI_XFER_NONE;
1053        return;
1054    }
1055    switch (cmd->buf[0]) {
1056    case WRITE_6:
1057    case WRITE_10:
1058    case WRITE_VERIFY_10:
1059    case WRITE_12:
1060    case WRITE_VERIFY_12:
1061    case WRITE_16:
1062    case WRITE_VERIFY_16:
1063    case COPY:
1064    case COPY_VERIFY:
1065    case COMPARE:
1066    case CHANGE_DEFINITION:
1067    case LOG_SELECT:
1068    case MODE_SELECT:
1069    case MODE_SELECT_10:
1070    case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
1071    case WRITE_BUFFER:
1072    case FORMAT_UNIT:
1073    case REASSIGN_BLOCKS:
1074    case SEARCH_EQUAL:
1075    case SEARCH_HIGH:
1076    case SEARCH_LOW:
1077    case UPDATE_BLOCK:
1078    case WRITE_LONG_10:
1079    case WRITE_SAME_10:
1080    case WRITE_SAME_16:
1081    case UNMAP:
1082    case SEARCH_HIGH_12:
1083    case SEARCH_EQUAL_12:
1084    case SEARCH_LOW_12:
1085    case MEDIUM_SCAN:
1086    case SEND_VOLUME_TAG:
1087    case SEND_CUE_SHEET:
1088    case SEND_DVD_STRUCTURE:
1089    case PERSISTENT_RESERVE_OUT:
1090    case MAINTENANCE_OUT:
1091        cmd->mode = SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV;
1092        break;
1093    case ATA_PASSTHROUGH_12:
1094    case ATA_PASSTHROUGH_16:
1095        /* T_DIR */
1096        cmd->mode = (cmd->buf[2] & 0x8) ?
1097                   SCSI_XFER_FROM_DEV : SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV;
1098        break;
1099    default:
1100        cmd->mode = SCSI_XFER_FROM_DEV;
1101        break;
1102    }
1103}
1104
1105static uint64_t scsi_cmd_lba(SCSICommand *cmd)
1106{
1107    uint8_t *buf = cmd->buf;
1108    uint64_t lba;
1109
1110    switch (buf[0] >> 5) {
1111    case 0:
1112        lba = ldl_be_p(&buf[0]) & 0x1fffff;
1113        break;
1114    case 1:
1115    case 2:
1116    case 5:
1117        lba = ldl_be_p(&buf[2]) & 0xffffffffULL;
1118        break;
1119    case 4:
1120        lba = ldq_be_p(&buf[2]);
1121        break;
1122    default:
1123        lba = -1;
1124
1125    }
1126    return lba;
1127}
1128
1129int scsi_req_parse(SCSICommand *cmd, SCSIDevice *dev, uint8_t *buf)
1130{
1131    int rc;
1132
1133    switch (buf[0] >> 5) {
1134    case 0:
1135        cmd->len = 6;
1136        break;
1137    case 1:
1138    case 2:
1139        cmd->len = 10;
1140        break;
1141    case 4:
1142        cmd->len = 16;
1143        break;
1144    case 5:
1145        cmd->len = 12;
1146        break;
1147    default:
1148        return -1;
1149    }
1150
1151    switch (dev->type) {
1152    case TYPE_TAPE:
1153        rc = scsi_req_stream_length(cmd, dev, buf);
1154        break;
1155    case TYPE_MEDIUM_CHANGER:
1156        rc = scsi_req_medium_changer_length(cmd, dev, buf);
1157        break;
1158    default:
1159        rc = scsi_req_length(cmd, dev, buf);
1160        break;
1161    }
1162
1163    if (rc != 0)
1164        return rc;
1165
1166    memcpy(cmd->buf, buf, cmd->len);
1167    scsi_cmd_xfer_mode(cmd);
1168    cmd->lba = scsi_cmd_lba(cmd);
1169    return 0;
1170}
1171
1172void scsi_device_report_change(SCSIDevice *dev, SCSISense sense)
1173{
1174    SCSIBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(SCSIBus, qbus, dev->qdev.parent_bus);
1175
1176    scsi_device_set_ua(dev, sense);
1177    if (bus->info->change) {
1178        bus->info->change(bus, dev, sense);
1179    }
1180}
1181
1182/*
1183 * Predefined sense codes
1184 */
1185
1186/* No sense data available */
1187const struct SCSISense sense_code_NO_SENSE = {
1188    .key = NO_SENSE , .asc = 0x00 , .ascq = 0x00
1189};
1190
1191/* LUN not ready, Manual intervention required */
1192const struct SCSISense sense_code_LUN_NOT_READY = {
1193    .key = NOT_READY, .asc = 0x04, .ascq = 0x03
1194};
1195
1196/* LUN not ready, Medium not present */
1197const struct SCSISense sense_code_NO_MEDIUM = {
1198    .key = NOT_READY, .asc = 0x3a, .ascq = 0x00
1199};
1200
1201/* LUN not ready, medium removal prevented */
1202const struct SCSISense sense_code_NOT_READY_REMOVAL_PREVENTED = {
1203    .key = NOT_READY, .asc = 0x53, .ascq = 0x02
1204};
1205
1206/* Hardware error, internal target failure */
1207const struct SCSISense sense_code_TARGET_FAILURE = {
1208    .key = HARDWARE_ERROR, .asc = 0x44, .ascq = 0x00
1209};
1210
1211/* Illegal request, invalid command operation code */
1212const struct SCSISense sense_code_INVALID_OPCODE = {
1213    .key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST, .asc = 0x20, .ascq = 0x00
1214};
1215
1216/* Illegal request, LBA out of range */
1217const struct SCSISense sense_code_LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE = {
1218    .key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST, .asc = 0x21, .ascq = 0x00
1219};
1220
1221/* Illegal request, Invalid field in CDB */
1222const struct SCSISense sense_code_INVALID_FIELD = {
1223    .key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST, .asc = 0x24, .ascq = 0x00
1224};
1225
1226/* Illegal request, Invalid field in parameter list */
1227const struct SCSISense sense_code_INVALID_PARAM = {
1228    .key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST, .asc = 0x26, .ascq = 0x00
1229};
1230
1231/* Illegal request, Parameter list length error */
1232const struct SCSISense sense_code_INVALID_PARAM_LEN = {
1233    .key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST, .asc = 0x1a, .ascq = 0x00
1234};
1235
1236/* Illegal request, LUN not supported */
1237const struct SCSISense sense_code_LUN_NOT_SUPPORTED = {
1238    .key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST, .asc = 0x25, .ascq = 0x00
1239};
1240
1241/* Illegal request, Saving parameters not supported */
1242const struct SCSISense sense_code_SAVING_PARAMS_NOT_SUPPORTED = {
1243    .key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST, .asc = 0x39, .ascq = 0x00
1244};
1245
1246/* Illegal request, Incompatible medium installed */
1247const struct SCSISense sense_code_INCOMPATIBLE_FORMAT = {
1248    .key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST, .asc = 0x30, .ascq = 0x00
1249};
1250
1251/* Illegal request, medium removal prevented */
1252const struct SCSISense sense_code_ILLEGAL_REQ_REMOVAL_PREVENTED = {
1253    .key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST, .asc = 0x53, .ascq = 0x02
1254};
1255
1256/* Command aborted, I/O process terminated */
1257const struct SCSISense sense_code_IO_ERROR = {
1258    .key = ABORTED_COMMAND, .asc = 0x00, .ascq = 0x06
1259};
1260
1261/* Command aborted, I_T Nexus loss occurred */
1262const struct SCSISense sense_code_I_T_NEXUS_LOSS = {
1263    .key = ABORTED_COMMAND, .asc = 0x29, .ascq = 0x07
1264};
1265
1266/* Command aborted, Logical Unit failure */
1267const struct SCSISense sense_code_LUN_FAILURE = {
1268    .key = ABORTED_COMMAND, .asc = 0x3e, .ascq = 0x01
1269};
1270
1271/* Unit attention, Capacity data has changed */
1272const struct SCSISense sense_code_CAPACITY_CHANGED = {
1273    .key = UNIT_ATTENTION, .asc = 0x2a, .ascq = 0x09
1274};
1275
1276/* Unit attention, Power on, reset or bus device reset occurred */
1277const struct SCSISense sense_code_RESET = {
1278    .key = UNIT_ATTENTION, .asc = 0x29, .ascq = 0x00
1279};
1280
1281/* Unit attention, No medium */
1282const struct SCSISense sense_code_UNIT_ATTENTION_NO_MEDIUM = {
1283    .key = UNIT_ATTENTION, .asc = 0x3a, .ascq = 0x00
1284};
1285
1286/* Unit attention, Medium may have changed */
1287const struct SCSISense sense_code_MEDIUM_CHANGED = {
1288    .key = UNIT_ATTENTION, .asc = 0x28, .ascq = 0x00
1289};
1290
1291/* Unit attention, Reported LUNs data has changed */
1292const struct SCSISense sense_code_REPORTED_LUNS_CHANGED = {
1293    .key = UNIT_ATTENTION, .asc = 0x3f, .ascq = 0x0e
1294};
1295
1296/* Unit attention, Device internal reset */
1297const struct SCSISense sense_code_DEVICE_INTERNAL_RESET = {
1298    .key = UNIT_ATTENTION, .asc = 0x29, .ascq = 0x04
1299};
1300
1301/* Data Protection, Write Protected */
1302const struct SCSISense sense_code_WRITE_PROTECTED = {
1303    .key = DATA_PROTECT, .asc = 0x27, .ascq = 0x00
1304};
1305
1306/*
1307 * scsi_build_sense
1308 *
1309 * Convert between fixed and descriptor sense buffers
1310 */
1311int scsi_build_sense(uint8_t *in_buf, int in_len,
1312                     uint8_t *buf, int len, bool fixed)
1313{
1314    bool fixed_in;
1315    SCSISense sense;
1316    if (!fixed && len < 8) {
1317        return 0;
1318    }
1319
1320    if (in_len == 0) {
1321        sense.key = NO_SENSE;
1322        sense.asc = 0;
1323        sense.ascq = 0;
1324    } else {
1325        fixed_in = (in_buf[0] & 2) == 0;
1326
1327        if (fixed == fixed_in) {
1328            memcpy(buf, in_buf, MIN(len, in_len));
1329            return MIN(len, in_len);
1330        }
1331
1332        if (fixed_in) {
1333            sense.key = in_buf[2];
1334            sense.asc = in_buf[12];
1335            sense.ascq = in_buf[13];
1336        } else {
1337            sense.key = in_buf[1];
1338            sense.asc = in_buf[2];
1339            sense.ascq = in_buf[3];
1340        }
1341    }
1342
1343    memset(buf, 0, len);
1344    if (fixed) {
1345        /* Return fixed format sense buffer */
1346        buf[0] = 0x70;
1347        buf[2] = sense.key;
1348        buf[7] = 10;
1349        buf[12] = sense.asc;
1350        buf[13] = sense.ascq;
1351        return MIN(len, 18);
1352    } else {
1353        /* Return descriptor format sense buffer */
1354        buf[0] = 0x72;
1355        buf[1] = sense.key;
1356        buf[2] = sense.asc;
1357        buf[3] = sense.ascq;
1358        return 8;
1359    }
1360}
1361
1362static const char *scsi_command_name(uint8_t cmd)
1363{
1364    static const char *names[] = {
1365        [ TEST_UNIT_READY          ] = "TEST_UNIT_READY",
1366        [ REWIND                   ] = "REWIND",
1367        [ REQUEST_SENSE            ] = "REQUEST_SENSE",
1368        [ FORMAT_UNIT              ] = "FORMAT_UNIT",
1369        [ READ_BLOCK_LIMITS        ] = "READ_BLOCK_LIMITS",
1370        [ REASSIGN_BLOCKS          ] = "REASSIGN_BLOCKS/INITIALIZE ELEMENT STATUS",
1371        /* LOAD_UNLOAD and INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS use the same operation code */
1372        [ READ_6                   ] = "READ_6",
1373        [ WRITE_6                  ] = "WRITE_6",
1374        [ SET_CAPACITY             ] = "SET_CAPACITY",
1375        [ READ_REVERSE             ] = "READ_REVERSE",
1376        [ WRITE_FILEMARKS          ] = "WRITE_FILEMARKS",
1377        [ SPACE                    ] = "SPACE",
1378        [ INQUIRY                  ] = "INQUIRY",
1379        [ RECOVER_BUFFERED_DATA    ] = "RECOVER_BUFFERED_DATA",
1380        [ MAINTENANCE_IN           ] = "MAINTENANCE_IN",
1381        [ MAINTENANCE_OUT          ] = "MAINTENANCE_OUT",
1382        [ MODE_SELECT              ] = "MODE_SELECT",
1383        [ RESERVE                  ] = "RESERVE",
1384        [ RELEASE                  ] = "RELEASE",
1385        [ COPY                     ] = "COPY",
1386        [ ERASE                    ] = "ERASE",
1387        [ MODE_SENSE               ] = "MODE_SENSE",
1388        [ START_STOP               ] = "START_STOP/LOAD_UNLOAD",
1389        /* LOAD_UNLOAD and START_STOP use the same operation code */
1390        [ RECEIVE_DIAGNOSTIC       ] = "RECEIVE_DIAGNOSTIC",
1391        [ SEND_DIAGNOSTIC          ] = "SEND_DIAGNOSTIC",
1392        [ ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL     ] = "ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL",
1393        [ READ_CAPACITY_10         ] = "READ_CAPACITY_10",
1394        [ READ_10                  ] = "READ_10",
1395        [ WRITE_10                 ] = "WRITE_10",
1396        [ SEEK_10                  ] = "SEEK_10/POSITION_TO_ELEMENT",
1397        /* SEEK_10 and POSITION_TO_ELEMENT use the same operation code */
1398        [ WRITE_VERIFY_10          ] = "WRITE_VERIFY_10",
1399        [ VERIFY_10                ] = "VERIFY_10",
1400        [ SEARCH_HIGH              ] = "SEARCH_HIGH",
1401        [ SEARCH_EQUAL             ] = "SEARCH_EQUAL",
1402        [ SEARCH_LOW               ] = "SEARCH_LOW",
1403        [ SET_LIMITS               ] = "SET_LIMITS",
1404        [ PRE_FETCH                ] = "PRE_FETCH/READ_POSITION",
1405        /* READ_POSITION and PRE_FETCH use the same operation code */
1406        [ SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE        ] = "SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE",
1407        [ LOCK_UNLOCK_CACHE        ] = "LOCK_UNLOCK_CACHE",
1408        [ READ_DEFECT_DATA         ] = "READ_DEFECT_DATA/INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS_WITH_RANGE",
1409        /* READ_DEFECT_DATA and INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS_WITH_RANGE use the same operation code */
1410        [ MEDIUM_SCAN              ] = "MEDIUM_SCAN",
1411        [ COMPARE                  ] = "COMPARE",
1412        [ COPY_VERIFY              ] = "COPY_VERIFY",
1413        [ WRITE_BUFFER             ] = "WRITE_BUFFER",
1414        [ READ_BUFFER              ] = "READ_BUFFER",
1415        [ UPDATE_BLOCK             ] = "UPDATE_BLOCK",
1416        [ READ_LONG_10             ] = "READ_LONG_10",
1417        [ WRITE_LONG_10            ] = "WRITE_LONG_10",
1418        [ CHANGE_DEFINITION        ] = "CHANGE_DEFINITION",
1419        [ WRITE_SAME_10            ] = "WRITE_SAME_10",
1420        [ UNMAP                    ] = "UNMAP",
1421        [ READ_TOC                 ] = "READ_TOC",
1422        [ REPORT_DENSITY_SUPPORT   ] = "REPORT_DENSITY_SUPPORT",
1423        [ SANITIZE                 ] = "SANITIZE",
1424        [ GET_CONFIGURATION        ] = "GET_CONFIGURATION",
1425        [ LOG_SELECT               ] = "LOG_SELECT",
1426        [ LOG_SENSE                ] = "LOG_SENSE",
1427        [ MODE_SELECT_10           ] = "MODE_SELECT_10",
1428        [ RESERVE_10               ] = "RESERVE_10",
1429        [ RELEASE_10               ] = "RELEASE_10",
1430        [ MODE_SENSE_10            ] = "MODE_SENSE_10",
1431        [ PERSISTENT_RESERVE_IN    ] = "PERSISTENT_RESERVE_IN",
1432        [ PERSISTENT_RESERVE_OUT   ] = "PERSISTENT_RESERVE_OUT",
1433        [ WRITE_FILEMARKS_16       ] = "WRITE_FILEMARKS_16",
1434        [ EXTENDED_COPY            ] = "EXTENDED_COPY",
1435        [ ATA_PASSTHROUGH_16       ] = "ATA_PASSTHROUGH_16",
1436        [ ACCESS_CONTROL_IN        ] = "ACCESS_CONTROL_IN",
1437        [ ACCESS_CONTROL_OUT       ] = "ACCESS_CONTROL_OUT",
1438        [ READ_16                  ] = "READ_16",
1439        [ COMPARE_AND_WRITE        ] = "COMPARE_AND_WRITE",
1440        [ WRITE_16                 ] = "WRITE_16",
1441        [ WRITE_VERIFY_16          ] = "WRITE_VERIFY_16",
1442        [ VERIFY_16                ] = "VERIFY_16",
1443        [ PRE_FETCH_16             ] = "PRE_FETCH_16",
1444        [ SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_16     ] = "SPACE_16/SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_16",
1445        /* SPACE_16 and SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_16 use the same operation code */
1446        [ LOCATE_16                ] = "LOCATE_16",
1447        [ WRITE_SAME_16            ] = "ERASE_16/WRITE_SAME_16",
1448        /* ERASE_16 and WRITE_SAME_16 use the same operation code */
1449        [ SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16     ] = "SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16",
1450        [ WRITE_LONG_16            ] = "WRITE_LONG_16",
1451        [ REPORT_LUNS              ] = "REPORT_LUNS",
1452        [ ATA_PASSTHROUGH_12       ] = "BLANK/ATA_PASSTHROUGH_12",
1453        [ MOVE_MEDIUM              ] = "MOVE_MEDIUM",
1454        [ EXCHANGE_MEDIUM          ] = "EXCHANGE MEDIUM",
1455        [ READ_12                  ] = "READ_12",
1456        [ WRITE_12                 ] = "WRITE_12",
1457        [ ERASE_12                 ] = "ERASE_12/GET_PERFORMANCE",
1458        /* ERASE_12 and GET_PERFORMANCE use the same operation code */
1459        [ SERVICE_ACTION_IN_12     ] = "SERVICE_ACTION_IN_12",
1460        [ WRITE_VERIFY_12          ] = "WRITE_VERIFY_12",
1461        [ VERIFY_12                ] = "VERIFY_12",
1462        [ SEARCH_HIGH_12           ] = "SEARCH_HIGH_12",
1463        [ SEARCH_EQUAL_12          ] = "SEARCH_EQUAL_12",
1464        [ SEARCH_LOW_12            ] = "SEARCH_LOW_12",
1465        [ READ_ELEMENT_STATUS      ] = "READ_ELEMENT_STATUS",
1466        [ SEND_VOLUME_TAG          ] = "SEND_VOLUME_TAG/SET_STREAMING",
1467        /* SEND_VOLUME_TAG and SET_STREAMING use the same operation code */
1468        [ READ_CD                  ] = "READ_CD",
1469        [ READ_DEFECT_DATA_12      ] = "READ_DEFECT_DATA_12",
1470        [ READ_DVD_STRUCTURE       ] = "READ_DVD_STRUCTURE",
1471        [ RESERVE_TRACK            ] = "RESERVE_TRACK",
1472        [ SEND_CUE_SHEET           ] = "SEND_CUE_SHEET",
1473        [ SEND_DVD_STRUCTURE       ] = "SEND_DVD_STRUCTURE",
1474        [ SET_CD_SPEED             ] = "SET_CD_SPEED",
1475        [ SET_READ_AHEAD           ] = "SET_READ_AHEAD",
1476        [ ALLOW_OVERWRITE          ] = "ALLOW_OVERWRITE",
1477        [ MECHANISM_STATUS         ] = "MECHANISM_STATUS",
1478    };
1479
1480    if (cmd >= ARRAY_SIZE(names) || names[cmd] == NULL)
1481        return "*UNKNOWN*";
1482    return names[cmd];
1483}
1484
1485SCSIRequest *scsi_req_ref(SCSIRequest *req)
1486{
1487    assert(req->refcount > 0);
1488    req->refcount++;
1489    return req;
1490}
1491
1492void scsi_req_unref(SCSIRequest *req)
1493{
1494    assert(req->refcount > 0);
1495    if (--req->refcount == 0) {
1496        SCSIBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(SCSIBus, qbus, req->dev->qdev.parent_bus);
1497        if (bus->info->free_request && req->hba_private) {
1498            bus->info->free_request(bus, req->hba_private);
1499        }
1500        if (req->ops->free_req) {
1501            req->ops->free_req(req);
1502        }
1503        g_free(req);
1504    }
1505}
1506
1507/* Tell the device that we finished processing this chunk of I/O.  It
1508   will start the next chunk or complete the command.  */
1509void scsi_req_continue(SCSIRequest *req)
1510{
1511    trace_scsi_req_continue(req->dev->id, req->lun, req->tag);
1512    if (req->cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV) {
1513        req->ops->write_data(req);
1514    } else {
1515        req->ops->read_data(req);
1516    }
1517}
1518
1519/* Called by the devices when data is ready for the HBA.  The HBA should
1520   start a DMA operation to read or fill the device's data buffer.
1521   Once it completes, calling scsi_req_continue will restart I/O.  */
1522void scsi_req_data(SCSIRequest *req, int len)
1523{
1524    uint8_t *buf;
1525    if (req->io_canceled) {
1526        trace_scsi_req_data_canceled(req->dev->id, req->lun, req->tag, len);
1527        return;
1528    }
1529    trace_scsi_req_data(req->dev->id, req->lun, req->tag, len);
1530    assert(req->cmd.mode != SCSI_XFER_NONE);
1531    if (!req->sg) {
1532        req->resid -= len;
1533        req->bus->info->transfer_data(req, len);
1534        return;
1535    }
1536
1537    /* If the device calls scsi_req_data and the HBA specified a
1538     * scatter/gather list, the transfer has to happen in a single
1539     * step.  */
1540    assert(!req->dma_started);
1541    req->dma_started = true;
1542
1543    buf = scsi_req_get_buf(req);
1544    if (req->cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_FROM_DEV) {
1545        req->resid = dma_buf_read(buf, len, req->sg);
1546    } else {
1547        req->resid = dma_buf_write(buf, len, req->sg);
1548    }
1549    scsi_req_continue(req);
1550}
1551
1552void scsi_req_print(SCSIRequest *req)
1553{
1554    FILE *fp = stderr;
1555    int i;
1556
1557    fprintf(fp, "[%s id=%d] %s",
1558            req->dev->qdev.parent_bus->name,
1559            req->dev->id,
1560            scsi_command_name(req->cmd.buf[0]));
1561    for (i = 1; i < req->cmd.len; i++) {
1562        fprintf(fp, " 0x%02x", req->cmd.buf[i]);
1563    }
1564    switch (req->cmd.mode) {
1565    case SCSI_XFER_NONE:
1566        fprintf(fp, " - none\n");
1567        break;
1568    case SCSI_XFER_FROM_DEV:
1569        fprintf(fp, " - from-dev len=%zd\n", req->cmd.xfer);
1570        break;
1571    case SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV:
1572        fprintf(fp, " - to-dev len=%zd\n", req->cmd.xfer);
1573        break;
1574    default:
1575        fprintf(fp, " - Oops\n");
1576        break;
1577    }
1578}
1579
1580void scsi_req_complete(SCSIRequest *req, int status)
1581{
1582    assert(req->status == -1);
1583    req->status = status;
1584
1585    assert(req->sense_len <= sizeof(req->sense));
1586    if (status == GOOD) {
1587        req->sense_len = 0;
1588    }
1589
1590    if (req->sense_len) {
1591        memcpy(req->dev->sense, req->sense, req->sense_len);
1592        req->dev->sense_len = req->sense_len;
1593        req->dev->sense_is_ua = (req->ops == &reqops_unit_attention);
1594    } else {
1595        req->dev->sense_len = 0;
1596        req->dev->sense_is_ua = false;
1597    }
1598
1599    /*
1600     * Unit attention state is now stored in the device's sense buffer
1601     * if the HBA didn't do autosense.  Clear the pending unit attention
1602     * flags.
1603     */
1604    scsi_clear_unit_attention(req);
1605
1606    scsi_req_ref(req);
1607    scsi_req_dequeue(req);
1608    req->bus->info->complete(req, req->status, req->resid);
1609    scsi_req_unref(req);
1610}
1611
1612void scsi_req_cancel(SCSIRequest *req)
1613{
1614    trace_scsi_req_cancel(req->dev->id, req->lun, req->tag);
1615    if (!req->enqueued) {
1616        return;
1617    }
1618    scsi_req_ref(req);
1619    scsi_req_dequeue(req);
1620    req->io_canceled = true;
1621    if (req->ops->cancel_io) {
1622        req->ops->cancel_io(req);
1623    }
1624    if (req->bus->info->cancel) {
1625        req->bus->info->cancel(req);
1626    }
1627    scsi_req_unref(req);
1628}
1629
1630void scsi_req_abort(SCSIRequest *req, int status)
1631{
1632    if (!req->enqueued) {
1633        return;
1634    }
1635    scsi_req_ref(req);
1636    scsi_req_dequeue(req);
1637    req->io_canceled = true;
1638    if (req->ops->cancel_io) {
1639        req->ops->cancel_io(req);
1640    }
1641    scsi_req_complete(req, status);
1642    scsi_req_unref(req);
1643}
1644
1645static int scsi_ua_precedence(SCSISense sense)
1646{
1647    if (sense.key != UNIT_ATTENTION) {
1648        return INT_MAX;
1649    }
1650    if (sense.asc == 0x29 && sense.ascq == 0x04) {
1651        /* DEVICE INTERNAL RESET goes with POWER ON OCCURRED */
1652        return 1;
1653    } else if (sense.asc == 0x3F && sense.ascq == 0x01) {
1654        /* MICROCODE HAS BEEN CHANGED goes with SCSI BUS RESET OCCURRED */
1655        return 2;
1656    } else if (sense.asc == 0x29 && (sense.ascq == 0x05 || sense.ascq == 0x06)) {
1657        /* These two go with "all others". */
1658        ;
1659    } else if (sense.asc == 0x29 && sense.ascq <= 0x07) {
1660        /* POWER ON, RESET OR BUS DEVICE RESET OCCURRED = 0
1661         * POWER ON OCCURRED = 1
1662         * SCSI BUS RESET OCCURRED = 2
1663         * BUS DEVICE RESET FUNCTION OCCURRED = 3
1664         * I_T NEXUS LOSS OCCURRED = 7
1665         */
1666        return sense.ascq;
1667    } else if (sense.asc == 0x2F && sense.ascq == 0x01) {
1668        /* COMMANDS CLEARED BY POWER LOSS NOTIFICATION  */
1669        return 8;
1670    }
1671    return (sense.asc << 8) | sense.ascq;
1672}
1673
1674void scsi_device_set_ua(SCSIDevice *sdev, SCSISense sense)
1675{
1676    int prec1, prec2;
1677    if (sense.key != UNIT_ATTENTION) {
1678        return;
1679    }
1680    trace_scsi_device_set_ua(sdev->id, sdev->lun, sense.key,
1681                             sense.asc, sense.ascq);
1682
1683    /*
1684     * Override a pre-existing unit attention condition, except for a more
1685     * important reset condition.
1686    */
1687    prec1 = scsi_ua_precedence(sdev->unit_attention);
1688    prec2 = scsi_ua_precedence(sense);
1689    if (prec2 < prec1) {
1690        sdev->unit_attention = sense;
1691    }
1692}
1693
1694void scsi_device_purge_requests(SCSIDevice *sdev, SCSISense sense)
1695{
1696    SCSIRequest *req;
1697
1698    while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&sdev->requests)) {
1699        req = QTAILQ_FIRST(&sdev->requests);
1700        scsi_req_cancel(req);
1701    }
1702
1703    scsi_device_set_ua(sdev, sense);
1704}
1705
1706static char *scsibus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
1707{
1708    SCSIDevice *d = DO_UPCAST(SCSIDevice, qdev, dev);
1709    DeviceState *hba = dev->parent_bus->parent;
1710    char *id;
1711    char *path;
1712
1713    id = qdev_get_dev_path(hba);
1714    if (id) {
1715        path = g_strdup_printf("%s/%d:%d:%d", id, d->channel, d->id, d->lun);
1716    } else {
1717        path = g_strdup_printf("%d:%d:%d", d->channel, d->id, d->lun);
1718    }
1719    g_free(id);
1720    return path;
1721}
1722
1723static char *scsibus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
1724{
1725    SCSIDevice *d = SCSI_DEVICE(dev);
1726    return g_strdup_printf("channel@%x/%s@%x,%x", d->channel,
1727                           qdev_fw_name(dev), d->id, d->lun);
1728}
1729
1730SCSIDevice *scsi_device_find(SCSIBus *bus, int channel, int id, int lun)
1731{
1732    BusChild *kid;
1733    SCSIDevice *target_dev = NULL;
1734
1735    QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(kid, &bus->qbus.children, ChildrenHead, sibling) {
1736        DeviceState *qdev = kid->child;
1737        SCSIDevice *dev = SCSI_DEVICE(qdev);
1738
1739        if (dev->channel == channel && dev->id == id) {
1740            if (dev->lun == lun) {
1741                return dev;
1742            }
1743            target_dev = dev;
1744        }
1745    }
1746    return target_dev;
1747}
1748
1749/* SCSI request list.  For simplicity, pv points to the whole device */
1750
1751static void put_scsi_requests(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
1752{
1753    SCSIDevice *s = pv;
1754    SCSIBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(SCSIBus, qbus, s->qdev.parent_bus);
1755    SCSIRequest *req;
1756
1757    QTAILQ_FOREACH(req, &s->requests, next) {
1758        assert(!req->io_canceled);
1759        assert(req->status == -1);
1760        assert(req->enqueued);
1761
1762        qemu_put_sbyte(f, req->retry ? 1 : 2);
1763        qemu_put_buffer(f, req->cmd.buf, sizeof(req->cmd.buf));
1764        qemu_put_be32s(f, &req->tag);
1765        qemu_put_be32s(f, &req->lun);
1766        if (bus->info->save_request) {
1767            bus->info->save_request(f, req);
1768        }
1769        if (req->ops->save_request) {
1770            req->ops->save_request(f, req);
1771        }
1772    }
1773    qemu_put_sbyte(f, 0);
1774}
1775
1776static int get_scsi_requests(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
1777{
1778    SCSIDevice *s = pv;
1779    SCSIBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(SCSIBus, qbus, s->qdev.parent_bus);
1780    int8_t sbyte;
1781
1782    while ((sbyte = qemu_get_sbyte(f)) > 0) {
1783        uint8_t buf[SCSI_CMD_BUF_SIZE];
1784        uint32_t tag;
1785        uint32_t lun;
1786        SCSIRequest *req;
1787
1788        qemu_get_buffer(f, buf, sizeof(buf));
1789        qemu_get_be32s(f, &tag);
1790        qemu_get_be32s(f, &lun);
1791        req = scsi_req_new(s, tag, lun, buf, NULL);
1792        req->retry = (sbyte == 1);
1793        if (bus->info->load_request) {
1794            req->hba_private = bus->info->load_request(f, req);
1795        }
1796        if (req->ops->load_request) {
1797            req->ops->load_request(f, req);
1798        }
1799
1800        /* Just restart it later.  */
1801        scsi_req_enqueue_internal(req);
1802
1803        /* At this point, the request will be kept alive by the reference
1804         * added by scsi_req_enqueue_internal, so we can release our reference.
1805         * The HBA of course will add its own reference in the load_request
1806         * callback if it needs to hold on the SCSIRequest.
1807         */
1808        scsi_req_unref(req);
1809    }
1810
1811    return 0;
1812}
1813
1814static int scsi_qdev_unplug(DeviceState *qdev)
1815{
1816    SCSIDevice *dev = SCSI_DEVICE(qdev);
1817    SCSIBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(SCSIBus, qbus, dev->qdev.parent_bus);
1818
1819    if (bus->info->hot_unplug) {
1820        bus->info->hot_unplug(bus, dev);
1821    }
1822    return qdev_simple_unplug_cb(qdev);
1823}
1824
1825static const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_scsi_requests = {
1826    .name = "scsi-requests",
1827    .get  = get_scsi_requests,
1828    .put  = put_scsi_requests,
1829};
1830
1831const VMStateDescription vmstate_scsi_device = {
1832    .name = "SCSIDevice",
1833    .version_id = 1,
1834    .minimum_version_id = 1,
1835    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
1836    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1837        VMSTATE_UINT8(unit_attention.key, SCSIDevice),
1838        VMSTATE_UINT8(unit_attention.asc, SCSIDevice),
1839        VMSTATE_UINT8(unit_attention.ascq, SCSIDevice),
1840        VMSTATE_BOOL(sense_is_ua, SCSIDevice),
1841        VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(sense, SCSIDevice, SCSI_SENSE_BUF_SIZE),
1842        VMSTATE_UINT32(sense_len, SCSIDevice),
1843        {
1844            .name         = "requests",
1845            .version_id   = 0,
1846            .field_exists = NULL,
1847            .size         = 0,   /* ouch */
1848            .info         = &vmstate_info_scsi_requests,
1849            .flags        = VMS_SINGLE,
1850            .offset       = 0,
1851        },
1852        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1853    }
1854};
1855
1856static void scsi_device_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1857{
1858    DeviceClass *k = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1859    k->bus_type = TYPE_SCSI_BUS;
1860    k->init     = scsi_qdev_init;
1861    k->unplug   = scsi_qdev_unplug;
1862    k->exit     = scsi_qdev_exit;
1863    k->props    = scsi_props;
1864}
1865
1866static const TypeInfo scsi_device_type_info = {
1867    .name = TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE,
1868    .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
1869    .instance_size = sizeof(SCSIDevice),
1870    .abstract = true,
1871    .class_size = sizeof(SCSIDeviceClass),
1872    .class_init = scsi_device_class_init,
1873};
1874
1875static void scsi_register_types(void)
1876{
1877    type_register_static(&scsi_bus_info);
1878    type_register_static(&scsi_device_type_info);
1879}
1880
1881type_init(scsi_register_types)
1882