qemu/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
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   1
   2/*
   3 * QEMU OldWorld PowerMac (currently ~G3 Beige) hardware System Emulator
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Fabrice Bellard
   6 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
   7 *
   8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   9 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  10 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  11 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  12 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  13 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  14 *
  15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  16 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  17 *
  18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  21 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  22 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  23 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  24 * THE SOFTWARE.
  25 */
  26#include "hw/hw.h"
  27#include "hw/ppc.h"
  28#include "mac.h"
  29#include "hw/adb.h"
  30#include "hw/nvram.h"
  31#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  32#include "net/net.h"
  33#include "hw/isa.h"
  34#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  35#include "hw/boards.h"
  36#include "hw/fw_cfg.h"
  37#include "hw/escc.h"
  38#include "hw/ide.h"
  39#include "hw/loader.h"
  40#include "elf.h"
  41#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
  42#include "kvm_ppc.h"
  43#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
  44#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  45
  46#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
  47#define CFG_ADDR 0xf0000510
  48
  49static int fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device)
  50{
  51    fw_cfg_add_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]);
  52    return 0;
  53}
  54
  55
  56static uint64_t translate_kernel_address(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
  57{
  58    return (addr & 0x0fffffff) + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
  59}
  60
  61static hwaddr round_page(hwaddr addr)
  62{
  63    return (addr + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
  64}
  65
  66static void ppc_heathrow_reset(void *opaque)
  67{
  68    PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
  69
  70    cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
  71}
  72
  73static void ppc_heathrow_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
  74{
  75    ram_addr_t ram_size = args->ram_size;
  76    const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model;
  77    const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename;
  78    const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline;
  79    const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename;
  80    const char *boot_device = args->boot_device;
  81    MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
  82    PowerPCCPU *cpu = NULL;
  83    CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
  84    char *filename;
  85    qemu_irq *pic, **heathrow_irqs;
  86    int linux_boot, i;
  87    MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
  88    MemoryRegion *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
  89    uint32_t kernel_base, initrd_base, cmdline_base = 0;
  90    int32_t kernel_size, initrd_size;
  91    PCIBus *pci_bus;
  92    PCIDevice *macio;
  93    MACIOIDEState *macio_ide;
  94    DeviceState *dev;
  95    BusState *adb_bus;
  96    int bios_size;
  97    MemoryRegion *pic_mem;
  98    MemoryRegion *escc_mem, *escc_bar = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
  99    uint16_t ppc_boot_device;
 100    DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
 101    void *fw_cfg;
 102
 103    linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
 104
 105    /* init CPUs */
 106    if (cpu_model == NULL)
 107        cpu_model = "G3";
 108    for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
 109        cpu = cpu_ppc_init(cpu_model);
 110        if (cpu == NULL) {
 111            fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find PowerPC CPU definition\n");
 112            exit(1);
 113        }
 114        env = &cpu->env;
 115
 116        /* Set time-base frequency to 16.6 Mhz */
 117        cpu_ppc_tb_init(env,  16600000UL);
 118        qemu_register_reset(ppc_heathrow_reset, cpu);
 119    }
 120
 121    /* allocate RAM */
 122    if (ram_size > (2047 << 20)) {
 123        fprintf(stderr,
 124                "qemu: Too much memory for this machine: %d MB, maximum 2047 MB\n",
 125                ((unsigned int)ram_size / (1 << 20)));
 126        exit(1);
 127    }
 128
 129    memory_region_init_ram(ram, "ppc_heathrow.ram", ram_size);
 130    vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
 131    memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, ram);
 132
 133    /* allocate and load BIOS */
 134    memory_region_init_ram(bios, "ppc_heathrow.bios", BIOS_SIZE);
 135    vmstate_register_ram_global(bios);
 136    if (bios_name == NULL)
 137        bios_name = PROM_FILENAME;
 138    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
 139    memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
 140    memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, PROM_ADDR, bios);
 141
 142    /* Load OpenBIOS (ELF) */
 143    if (filename) {
 144        bios_size = load_elf(filename, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 145                             1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
 146        g_free(filename);
 147    } else {
 148        bios_size = -1;
 149    }
 150    if (bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) {
 151        hw_error("qemu: could not load PowerPC bios '%s'\n", bios_name);
 152        exit(1);
 153    }
 154
 155    if (linux_boot) {
 156        uint64_t lowaddr = 0;
 157        int bswap_needed;
 158
 159#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
 160        bswap_needed = 1;
 161#else
 162        bswap_needed = 0;
 163#endif
 164        kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
 165        kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, translate_kernel_address, NULL,
 166                               NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
 167        if (kernel_size < 0)
 168            kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
 169                                    ram_size - kernel_base, bswap_needed,
 170                                    TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
 171        if (kernel_size < 0)
 172            kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename,
 173                                              kernel_base,
 174                                              ram_size - kernel_base);
 175        if (kernel_size < 0) {
 176            hw_error("qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
 177                      kernel_filename);
 178            exit(1);
 179        }
 180        /* load initrd */
 181        if (initrd_filename) {
 182            initrd_base = round_page(kernel_base + kernel_size + KERNEL_GAP);
 183            initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
 184                                              ram_size - initrd_base);
 185            if (initrd_size < 0) {
 186                hw_error("qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
 187                         initrd_filename);
 188                exit(1);
 189            }
 190            cmdline_base = round_page(initrd_base + initrd_size);
 191        } else {
 192            initrd_base = 0;
 193            initrd_size = 0;
 194            cmdline_base = round_page(kernel_base + kernel_size + KERNEL_GAP);
 195        }
 196        ppc_boot_device = 'm';
 197    } else {
 198        kernel_base = 0;
 199        kernel_size = 0;
 200        initrd_base = 0;
 201        initrd_size = 0;
 202        ppc_boot_device = '\0';
 203        for (i = 0; boot_device[i] != '\0'; i++) {
 204            /* TOFIX: for now, the second IDE channel is not properly
 205             *        used by OHW. The Mac floppy disk are not emulated.
 206             *        For now, OHW cannot boot from the network.
 207             */
 208#if 0
 209            if (boot_device[i] >= 'a' && boot_device[i] <= 'f') {
 210                ppc_boot_device = boot_device[i];
 211                break;
 212            }
 213#else
 214            if (boot_device[i] >= 'c' && boot_device[i] <= 'd') {
 215                ppc_boot_device = boot_device[i];
 216                break;
 217            }
 218#endif
 219        }
 220        if (ppc_boot_device == '\0') {
 221            fprintf(stderr, "No valid boot device for G3 Beige machine\n");
 222            exit(1);
 223        }
 224    }
 225
 226    /* Register 2 MB of ISA IO space */
 227    isa_mmio_init(0xfe000000, 0x00200000);
 228
 229    /* XXX: we register only 1 output pin for heathrow PIC */
 230    heathrow_irqs = g_malloc0(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq *));
 231    heathrow_irqs[0] =
 232        g_malloc0(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq) * 1);
 233    /* Connect the heathrow PIC outputs to the 6xx bus */
 234    for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
 235        switch (PPC_INPUT(env)) {
 236        case PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx:
 237            heathrow_irqs[i] = heathrow_irqs[0] + (i * 1);
 238            heathrow_irqs[i][0] =
 239                ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT];
 240            break;
 241        default:
 242            hw_error("Bus model not supported on OldWorld Mac machine\n");
 243        }
 244    }
 245
 246    /* init basic PC hardware */
 247    if (PPC_INPUT(env) != PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx) {
 248        hw_error("Only 6xx bus is supported on heathrow machine\n");
 249    }
 250    pic = heathrow_pic_init(&pic_mem, 1, heathrow_irqs);
 251    pci_bus = pci_grackle_init(0xfec00000, pic,
 252                               get_system_memory(),
 253                               get_system_io());
 254    pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
 255
 256    escc_mem = escc_init(0, pic[0x0f], pic[0x10], serial_hds[0],
 257                               serial_hds[1], ESCC_CLOCK, 4);
 258    memory_region_init_alias(escc_bar, "escc-bar",
 259                             escc_mem, 0, memory_region_size(escc_mem));
 260
 261    for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++)
 262        pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], "ne2k_pci", NULL);
 263
 264
 265    ide_drive_get(hd, MAX_IDE_BUS);
 266
 267    macio = pci_create(pci_bus, -1, TYPE_OLDWORLD_MACIO);
 268    dev = DEVICE(macio);
 269    qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, pic[0x12]); /* CUDA */
 270    qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 1, pic[0x0D]); /* IDE */
 271    qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 2, pic[0x02]); /* IDE DMA */
 272    macio_init(macio, pic_mem, escc_bar);
 273
 274    /* First IDE channel is a MAC IDE on the MacIO bus */
 275    macio_ide = MACIO_IDE(object_resolve_path_component(OBJECT(macio),
 276                                                        "ide"));
 277    macio_ide_init_drives(macio_ide, hd);
 278
 279    /* Second IDE channel is a CMD646 on the PCI bus */
 280    hd[0] = hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS];
 281    hd[1] = hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS + 1];
 282    hd[3] = hd[2] = NULL;
 283    pci_cmd646_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, 0);
 284
 285    dev = DEVICE(object_resolve_path_component(OBJECT(macio), "cuda"));
 286    adb_bus = qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "adb.0");
 287    dev = qdev_create(adb_bus, TYPE_ADB_KEYBOARD);
 288    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 289    dev = qdev_create(adb_bus, TYPE_ADB_MOUSE);
 290    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 291
 292    if (usb_enabled(false)) {
 293        pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "pci-ohci");
 294    }
 295
 296    if (graphic_depth != 15 && graphic_depth != 32 && graphic_depth != 8)
 297        graphic_depth = 15;
 298
 299    /* No PCI init: the BIOS will do it */
 300
 301    fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init(0, 0, CFG_ADDR, CFG_ADDR + 2);
 302    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)max_cpus);
 303    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ID, 1);
 304    fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
 305    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_ID, ARCH_HEATHROW);
 306    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, kernel_base);
 307    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
 308    if (kernel_cmdline) {
 309        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, cmdline_base);
 310        pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", cmdline_base, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, kernel_cmdline);
 311    } else {
 312        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, 0);
 313    }
 314    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_base);
 315    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
 316    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, ppc_boot_device);
 317
 318    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_WIDTH, graphic_width);
 319    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_HEIGHT, graphic_height);
 320    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_DEPTH, graphic_depth);
 321
 322    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_IS_KVM, kvm_enabled());
 323    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 324#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
 325        uint8_t *hypercall;
 326
 327        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_TBFREQ, kvmppc_get_tbfreq());
 328        hypercall = g_malloc(16);
 329        kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, 16);
 330        fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_HC, hypercall, 16);
 331        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_PID, getpid());
 332#endif
 333    } else {
 334        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_TBFREQ, get_ticks_per_sec());
 335    }
 336
 337    qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);
 338}
 339
 340static QEMUMachine heathrow_machine = {
 341    .name = "g3beige",
 342    .desc = "Heathrow based PowerMAC",
 343    .init = ppc_heathrow_init,
 344    .max_cpus = MAX_CPUS,
 345#ifndef TARGET_PPC64
 346    .is_default = 1,
 347#endif
 348    DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
 349};
 350
 351static void heathrow_machine_init(void)
 352{
 353    qemu_register_machine(&heathrow_machine);
 354}
 355
 356machine_init(heathrow_machine_init);
 357