qemu/bsd-user/syscall.c
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   1/*
   2 *  BSD syscalls
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (c) 2003 - 2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *  (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19#include <stdlib.h>
  20#include <stdio.h>
  21#include <stdint.h>
  22#include <stdarg.h>
  23#include <string.h>
  24#include <errno.h>
  25#include <unistd.h>
  26#include <fcntl.h>
  27#include <time.h>
  28#include <limits.h>
  29#include <sys/types.h>
  30#include <sys/mman.h>
  31#include <sys/syscall.h>
  32#include <sys/param.h>
  33#include <sys/sysctl.h>
  34#include <utime.h>
  35
  36#include "qemu.h"
  37#include "qemu-common.h"
  38
  39//#define DEBUG
  40
  41static abi_ulong target_brk;
  42static abi_ulong target_original_brk;
  43
  44static inline abi_long get_errno(abi_long ret)
  45{
  46    if (ret == -1)
  47        /* XXX need to translate host -> target errnos here */
  48        return -(errno);
  49    else
  50        return ret;
  51}
  52
  53#define target_to_host_bitmask(x, tbl) (x)
  54
  55static inline int is_error(abi_long ret)
  56{
  57    return (abi_ulong)ret >= (abi_ulong)(-4096);
  58}
  59
  60void target_set_brk(abi_ulong new_brk)
  61{
  62    target_original_brk = target_brk = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(new_brk);
  63}
  64
  65/* do_obreak() must return target errnos. */
  66static abi_long do_obreak(abi_ulong new_brk)
  67{
  68    abi_ulong brk_page;
  69    abi_long mapped_addr;
  70    int new_alloc_size;
  71
  72    if (!new_brk)
  73        return 0;
  74    if (new_brk < target_original_brk)
  75        return -TARGET_EINVAL;
  76
  77    brk_page = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(target_brk);
  78
  79    /* If the new brk is less than this, set it and we're done... */
  80    if (new_brk < brk_page) {
  81        target_brk = new_brk;
  82        return 0;
  83    }
  84
  85    /* We need to allocate more memory after the brk... */
  86    new_alloc_size = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(new_brk - brk_page + 1);
  87    mapped_addr = get_errno(target_mmap(brk_page, new_alloc_size,
  88                                        PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
  89                                        MAP_ANON|MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0));
  90
  91    if (!is_error(mapped_addr))
  92        target_brk = new_brk;
  93    else
  94        return mapped_addr;
  95
  96    return 0;
  97}
  98
  99#if defined(TARGET_I386)
 100static abi_long do_freebsd_sysarch(CPUX86State *env, int op, abi_ulong parms)
 101{
 102    abi_long ret = 0;
 103    abi_ulong val;
 104    int idx;
 105
 106    switch(op) {
 107#ifdef TARGET_ABI32
 108    case TARGET_FREEBSD_I386_SET_GSBASE:
 109    case TARGET_FREEBSD_I386_SET_FSBASE:
 110        if (op == TARGET_FREEBSD_I386_SET_GSBASE)
 111#else
 112    case TARGET_FREEBSD_AMD64_SET_GSBASE:
 113    case TARGET_FREEBSD_AMD64_SET_FSBASE:
 114        if (op == TARGET_FREEBSD_AMD64_SET_GSBASE)
 115#endif
 116            idx = R_GS;
 117        else
 118            idx = R_FS;
 119        if (get_user(val, parms, abi_ulong))
 120            return -TARGET_EFAULT;
 121        cpu_x86_load_seg(env, idx, 0);
 122        env->segs[idx].base = val;
 123        break;
 124#ifdef TARGET_ABI32
 125    case TARGET_FREEBSD_I386_GET_GSBASE:
 126    case TARGET_FREEBSD_I386_GET_FSBASE:
 127        if (op == TARGET_FREEBSD_I386_GET_GSBASE)
 128#else
 129    case TARGET_FREEBSD_AMD64_GET_GSBASE:
 130    case TARGET_FREEBSD_AMD64_GET_FSBASE:
 131        if (op == TARGET_FREEBSD_AMD64_GET_GSBASE)
 132#endif
 133            idx = R_GS;
 134        else
 135            idx = R_FS;
 136        val = env->segs[idx].base;
 137        if (put_user(val, parms, abi_ulong))
 138            return -TARGET_EFAULT;
 139        break;
 140    /* XXX handle the others... */
 141    default:
 142        ret = -TARGET_EINVAL;
 143        break;
 144    }
 145    return ret;
 146}
 147#endif
 148
 149#ifdef TARGET_SPARC
 150static abi_long do_freebsd_sysarch(void *env, int op, abi_ulong parms)
 151{
 152    /* XXX handle
 153     * TARGET_FREEBSD_SPARC_UTRAP_INSTALL,
 154     * TARGET_FREEBSD_SPARC_SIGTRAMP_INSTALL
 155     */
 156    return -TARGET_EINVAL;
 157}
 158#endif
 159
 160#ifdef __FreeBSD__
 161/*
 162 * XXX this uses the undocumented oidfmt interface to find the kind of
 163 * a requested sysctl, see /sys/kern/kern_sysctl.c:sysctl_sysctl_oidfmt()
 164 * (this is mostly copied from src/sbin/sysctl/sysctl.c)
 165 */
 166static int
 167oidfmt(int *oid, int len, char *fmt, uint32_t *kind)
 168{
 169    int qoid[CTL_MAXNAME+2];
 170    uint8_t buf[BUFSIZ];
 171    int i;
 172    size_t j;
 173
 174    qoid[0] = 0;
 175    qoid[1] = 4;
 176    memcpy(qoid + 2, oid, len * sizeof(int));
 177
 178    j = sizeof(buf);
 179    i = sysctl(qoid, len + 2, buf, &j, 0, 0);
 180    if (i)
 181        return i;
 182
 183    if (kind)
 184        *kind = *(uint32_t *)buf;
 185
 186    if (fmt)
 187        strcpy(fmt, (char *)(buf + sizeof(uint32_t)));
 188    return (0);
 189}
 190
 191/*
 192 * try and convert sysctl return data for the target.
 193 * XXX doesn't handle CTLTYPE_OPAQUE and CTLTYPE_STRUCT.
 194 */
 195static int sysctl_oldcvt(void *holdp, size_t holdlen, uint32_t kind)
 196{
 197    switch (kind & CTLTYPE) {
 198    case CTLTYPE_INT:
 199    case CTLTYPE_UINT:
 200        *(uint32_t *)holdp = tswap32(*(uint32_t *)holdp);
 201        break;
 202#ifdef TARGET_ABI32
 203    case CTLTYPE_LONG:
 204    case CTLTYPE_ULONG:
 205        *(uint32_t *)holdp = tswap32(*(long *)holdp);
 206        break;
 207#else
 208    case CTLTYPE_LONG:
 209        *(uint64_t *)holdp = tswap64(*(long *)holdp);
 210    case CTLTYPE_ULONG:
 211        *(uint64_t *)holdp = tswap64(*(unsigned long *)holdp);
 212        break;
 213#endif
 214    case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
 215        *(uint64_t *)holdp = tswap64(*(uint64_t *)holdp);
 216        break;
 217    case CTLTYPE_STRING:
 218        break;
 219    default:
 220        /* XXX unhandled */
 221        return -1;
 222    }
 223    return 0;
 224}
 225
 226/* XXX this needs to be emulated on non-FreeBSD hosts... */
 227static abi_long do_freebsd_sysctl(abi_ulong namep, int32_t namelen, abi_ulong oldp,
 228                          abi_ulong oldlenp, abi_ulong newp, abi_ulong newlen)
 229{
 230    abi_long ret;
 231    void *hnamep, *holdp, *hnewp = NULL;
 232    size_t holdlen;
 233    abi_ulong oldlen = 0;
 234    int32_t *snamep = g_malloc(sizeof(int32_t) * namelen), *p, *q, i;
 235    uint32_t kind = 0;
 236
 237    if (oldlenp)
 238        get_user_ual(oldlen, oldlenp);
 239    if (!(hnamep = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, namep, namelen, 1)))
 240        return -TARGET_EFAULT;
 241    if (newp && !(hnewp = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, newp, newlen, 1)))
 242        return -TARGET_EFAULT;
 243    if (!(holdp = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, oldp, oldlen, 0)))
 244        return -TARGET_EFAULT;
 245    holdlen = oldlen;
 246    for (p = hnamep, q = snamep, i = 0; i < namelen; p++, i++)
 247       *q++ = tswap32(*p);
 248    oidfmt(snamep, namelen, NULL, &kind);
 249    /* XXX swap hnewp */
 250    ret = get_errno(sysctl(snamep, namelen, holdp, &holdlen, hnewp, newlen));
 251    if (!ret)
 252        sysctl_oldcvt(holdp, holdlen, kind);
 253    put_user_ual(holdlen, oldlenp);
 254    unlock_user(hnamep, namep, 0);
 255    unlock_user(holdp, oldp, holdlen);
 256    if (hnewp)
 257        unlock_user(hnewp, newp, 0);
 258    g_free(snamep);
 259    return ret;
 260}
 261#endif
 262
 263/* FIXME
 264 * lock_iovec()/unlock_iovec() have a return code of 0 for success where
 265 * other lock functions have a return code of 0 for failure.
 266 */
 267static abi_long lock_iovec(int type, struct iovec *vec, abi_ulong target_addr,
 268                           int count, int copy)
 269{
 270    struct target_iovec *target_vec;
 271    abi_ulong base;
 272    int i;
 273
 274    target_vec = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, target_addr, count * sizeof(struct target_iovec), 1);
 275    if (!target_vec)
 276        return -TARGET_EFAULT;
 277    for(i = 0;i < count; i++) {
 278        base = tswapl(target_vec[i].iov_base);
 279        vec[i].iov_len = tswapl(target_vec[i].iov_len);
 280        if (vec[i].iov_len != 0) {
 281            vec[i].iov_base = lock_user(type, base, vec[i].iov_len, copy);
 282            /* Don't check lock_user return value. We must call writev even
 283               if a element has invalid base address. */
 284        } else {
 285            /* zero length pointer is ignored */
 286            vec[i].iov_base = NULL;
 287        }
 288    }
 289    unlock_user (target_vec, target_addr, 0);
 290    return 0;
 291}
 292
 293static abi_long unlock_iovec(struct iovec *vec, abi_ulong target_addr,
 294                             int count, int copy)
 295{
 296    struct target_iovec *target_vec;
 297    abi_ulong base;
 298    int i;
 299
 300    target_vec = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, target_addr, count * sizeof(struct target_iovec), 1);
 301    if (!target_vec)
 302        return -TARGET_EFAULT;
 303    for(i = 0;i < count; i++) {
 304        if (target_vec[i].iov_base) {
 305            base = tswapl(target_vec[i].iov_base);
 306            unlock_user(vec[i].iov_base, base, copy ? vec[i].iov_len : 0);
 307        }
 308    }
 309    unlock_user (target_vec, target_addr, 0);
 310
 311    return 0;
 312}
 313
 314/* do_syscall() should always have a single exit point at the end so
 315   that actions, such as logging of syscall results, can be performed.
 316   All errnos that do_syscall() returns must be -TARGET_<errcode>. */
 317abi_long do_freebsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
 318                            abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
 319                            abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6, abi_long arg7,
 320                            abi_long arg8)
 321{
 322    abi_long ret;
 323    void *p;
 324
 325#ifdef DEBUG
 326    gemu_log("freebsd syscall %d\n", num);
 327#endif
 328    if(do_strace)
 329        print_freebsd_syscall(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6);
 330
 331    switch(num) {
 332    case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_exit:
 333#ifdef TARGET_GPROF
 334        _mcleanup();
 335#endif
 336        gdb_exit(cpu_env, arg1);
 337        /* XXX: should free thread stack and CPU env */
 338        _exit(arg1);
 339        ret = 0; /* avoid warning */
 340        break;
 341    case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_read:
 342        if (!(p = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg2, arg3, 0)))
 343            goto efault;
 344        ret = get_errno(read(arg1, p, arg3));
 345        unlock_user(p, arg2, ret);
 346        break;
 347    case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_write:
 348        if (!(p = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, arg2, arg3, 1)))
 349            goto efault;
 350        ret = get_errno(write(arg1, p, arg3));
 351        unlock_user(p, arg2, 0);
 352        break;
 353    case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_writev:
 354        {
 355            int count = arg3;
 356            struct iovec *vec;
 357
 358            vec = alloca(count * sizeof(struct iovec));
 359            if (lock_iovec(VERIFY_READ, vec, arg2, count, 1) < 0)
 360                goto efault;
 361            ret = get_errno(writev(arg1, vec, count));
 362            unlock_iovec(vec, arg2, count, 0);
 363        }
 364        break;
 365    case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_open:
 366        if (!(p = lock_user_string(arg1)))
 367            goto efault;
 368        ret = get_errno(open(path(p),
 369                             target_to_host_bitmask(arg2, fcntl_flags_tbl),
 370                             arg3));
 371        unlock_user(p, arg1, 0);
 372        break;
 373    case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_mmap:
 374        ret = get_errno(target_mmap(arg1, arg2, arg3,
 375                                    target_to_host_bitmask(arg4, mmap_flags_tbl),
 376                                    arg5,
 377                                    arg6));
 378        break;
 379    case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_mprotect:
 380        ret = get_errno(target_mprotect(arg1, arg2, arg3));
 381        break;
 382    case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_break:
 383        ret = do_obreak(arg1);
 384        break;
 385#ifdef __FreeBSD__
 386    case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR___sysctl:
 387        ret = do_freebsd_sysctl(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6);
 388        break;
 389#endif
 390    case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_sysarch:
 391        ret = do_freebsd_sysarch(cpu_env, arg1, arg2);
 392        break;
 393    case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_syscall:
 394    case TARGET_FREEBSD_NR___syscall:
 395        ret = do_freebsd_syscall(cpu_env,arg1 & 0xffff,arg2,arg3,arg4,arg5,arg6,arg7,arg8,0);
 396        break;
 397    default:
 398        ret = get_errno(syscall(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8));
 399        break;
 400    }
 401 fail:
 402#ifdef DEBUG
 403    gemu_log(" = %ld\n", ret);
 404#endif
 405    if (do_strace)
 406        print_freebsd_syscall_ret(num, ret);
 407    return ret;
 408 efault:
 409    ret = -TARGET_EFAULT;
 410    goto fail;
 411}
 412
 413abi_long do_netbsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
 414                           abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
 415                           abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6)
 416{
 417    abi_long ret;
 418    void *p;
 419
 420#ifdef DEBUG
 421    gemu_log("netbsd syscall %d\n", num);
 422#endif
 423    if(do_strace)
 424        print_netbsd_syscall(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6);
 425
 426    switch(num) {
 427    case TARGET_NETBSD_NR_exit:
 428#ifdef TARGET_GPROF
 429        _mcleanup();
 430#endif
 431        gdb_exit(cpu_env, arg1);
 432        /* XXX: should free thread stack and CPU env */
 433        _exit(arg1);
 434        ret = 0; /* avoid warning */
 435        break;
 436    case TARGET_NETBSD_NR_read:
 437        if (!(p = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg2, arg3, 0)))
 438            goto efault;
 439        ret = get_errno(read(arg1, p, arg3));
 440        unlock_user(p, arg2, ret);
 441        break;
 442    case TARGET_NETBSD_NR_write:
 443        if (!(p = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, arg2, arg3, 1)))
 444            goto efault;
 445        ret = get_errno(write(arg1, p, arg3));
 446        unlock_user(p, arg2, 0);
 447        break;
 448    case TARGET_NETBSD_NR_open:
 449        if (!(p = lock_user_string(arg1)))
 450            goto efault;
 451        ret = get_errno(open(path(p),
 452                             target_to_host_bitmask(arg2, fcntl_flags_tbl),
 453                             arg3));
 454        unlock_user(p, arg1, 0);
 455        break;
 456    case TARGET_NETBSD_NR_mmap:
 457        ret = get_errno(target_mmap(arg1, arg2, arg3,
 458                                    target_to_host_bitmask(arg4, mmap_flags_tbl),
 459                                    arg5,
 460                                    arg6));
 461        break;
 462    case TARGET_NETBSD_NR_mprotect:
 463        ret = get_errno(target_mprotect(arg1, arg2, arg3));
 464        break;
 465    case TARGET_NETBSD_NR_syscall:
 466    case TARGET_NETBSD_NR___syscall:
 467        ret = do_netbsd_syscall(cpu_env,arg1 & 0xffff,arg2,arg3,arg4,arg5,arg6,0);
 468        break;
 469    default:
 470        ret = syscall(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6);
 471        break;
 472    }
 473 fail:
 474#ifdef DEBUG
 475    gemu_log(" = %ld\n", ret);
 476#endif
 477    if (do_strace)
 478        print_netbsd_syscall_ret(num, ret);
 479    return ret;
 480 efault:
 481    ret = -TARGET_EFAULT;
 482    goto fail;
 483}
 484
 485abi_long do_openbsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
 486                            abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
 487                            abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6)
 488{
 489    abi_long ret;
 490    void *p;
 491
 492#ifdef DEBUG
 493    gemu_log("openbsd syscall %d\n", num);
 494#endif
 495    if(do_strace)
 496        print_openbsd_syscall(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6);
 497
 498    switch(num) {
 499    case TARGET_OPENBSD_NR_exit:
 500#ifdef TARGET_GPROF
 501        _mcleanup();
 502#endif
 503        gdb_exit(cpu_env, arg1);
 504        /* XXX: should free thread stack and CPU env */
 505        _exit(arg1);
 506        ret = 0; /* avoid warning */
 507        break;
 508    case TARGET_OPENBSD_NR_read:
 509        if (!(p = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg2, arg3, 0)))
 510            goto efault;
 511        ret = get_errno(read(arg1, p, arg3));
 512        unlock_user(p, arg2, ret);
 513        break;
 514    case TARGET_OPENBSD_NR_write:
 515        if (!(p = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, arg2, arg3, 1)))
 516            goto efault;
 517        ret = get_errno(write(arg1, p, arg3));
 518        unlock_user(p, arg2, 0);
 519        break;
 520    case TARGET_OPENBSD_NR_open:
 521        if (!(p = lock_user_string(arg1)))
 522            goto efault;
 523        ret = get_errno(open(path(p),
 524                             target_to_host_bitmask(arg2, fcntl_flags_tbl),
 525                             arg3));
 526        unlock_user(p, arg1, 0);
 527        break;
 528    case TARGET_OPENBSD_NR_mmap:
 529        ret = get_errno(target_mmap(arg1, arg2, arg3,
 530                                    target_to_host_bitmask(arg4, mmap_flags_tbl),
 531                                    arg5,
 532                                    arg6));
 533        break;
 534    case TARGET_OPENBSD_NR_mprotect:
 535        ret = get_errno(target_mprotect(arg1, arg2, arg3));
 536        break;
 537    case TARGET_OPENBSD_NR_syscall:
 538    case TARGET_OPENBSD_NR___syscall:
 539        ret = do_openbsd_syscall(cpu_env,arg1 & 0xffff,arg2,arg3,arg4,arg5,arg6,0);
 540        break;
 541    default:
 542        ret = syscall(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6);
 543        break;
 544    }
 545 fail:
 546#ifdef DEBUG
 547    gemu_log(" = %ld\n", ret);
 548#endif
 549    if (do_strace)
 550        print_openbsd_syscall_ret(num, ret);
 551    return ret;
 552 efault:
 553    ret = -TARGET_EFAULT;
 554    goto fail;
 555}
 556
 557void syscall_init(void)
 558{
 559}
 560