qemu/hw/lm32_uart.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 *  QEMU model of the LatticeMico32 UART block.
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (c) 2010 Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
   5 *
   6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 *
  19 *
  20 * Specification available at:
  21 *   http://www.latticesemi.com/documents/mico32uart.pdf
  22 */
  23
  24
  25#include "hw.h"
  26#include "sysbus.h"
  27#include "trace.h"
  28#include "char/char.h"
  29#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  30
  31enum {
  32    R_RXTX = 0,
  33    R_IER,
  34    R_IIR,
  35    R_LCR,
  36    R_MCR,
  37    R_LSR,
  38    R_MSR,
  39    R_DIV,
  40    R_MAX
  41};
  42
  43enum {
  44    IER_RBRI = (1<<0),
  45    IER_THRI = (1<<1),
  46    IER_RLSI = (1<<2),
  47    IER_MSI  = (1<<3),
  48};
  49
  50enum {
  51    IIR_STAT = (1<<0),
  52    IIR_ID0  = (1<<1),
  53    IIR_ID1  = (1<<2),
  54};
  55
  56enum {
  57    LCR_WLS0 = (1<<0),
  58    LCR_WLS1 = (1<<1),
  59    LCR_STB  = (1<<2),
  60    LCR_PEN  = (1<<3),
  61    LCR_EPS  = (1<<4),
  62    LCR_SP   = (1<<5),
  63    LCR_SB   = (1<<6),
  64};
  65
  66enum {
  67    MCR_DTR  = (1<<0),
  68    MCR_RTS  = (1<<1),
  69};
  70
  71enum {
  72    LSR_DR   = (1<<0),
  73    LSR_OE   = (1<<1),
  74    LSR_PE   = (1<<2),
  75    LSR_FE   = (1<<3),
  76    LSR_BI   = (1<<4),
  77    LSR_THRE = (1<<5),
  78    LSR_TEMT = (1<<6),
  79};
  80
  81enum {
  82    MSR_DCTS = (1<<0),
  83    MSR_DDSR = (1<<1),
  84    MSR_TERI = (1<<2),
  85    MSR_DDCD = (1<<3),
  86    MSR_CTS  = (1<<4),
  87    MSR_DSR  = (1<<5),
  88    MSR_RI   = (1<<6),
  89    MSR_DCD  = (1<<7),
  90};
  91
  92struct LM32UartState {
  93    SysBusDevice busdev;
  94    MemoryRegion iomem;
  95    CharDriverState *chr;
  96    qemu_irq irq;
  97
  98    uint32_t regs[R_MAX];
  99};
 100typedef struct LM32UartState LM32UartState;
 101
 102static void uart_update_irq(LM32UartState *s)
 103{
 104    unsigned int irq;
 105
 106    if ((s->regs[R_LSR] & (LSR_OE | LSR_PE | LSR_FE | LSR_BI))
 107            && (s->regs[R_IER] & IER_RLSI)) {
 108        irq = 1;
 109        s->regs[R_IIR] = IIR_ID1 | IIR_ID0;
 110    } else if ((s->regs[R_LSR] & LSR_DR) && (s->regs[R_IER] & IER_RBRI)) {
 111        irq = 1;
 112        s->regs[R_IIR] = IIR_ID1;
 113    } else if ((s->regs[R_LSR] & LSR_THRE) && (s->regs[R_IER] & IER_THRI)) {
 114        irq = 1;
 115        s->regs[R_IIR] = IIR_ID0;
 116    } else if ((s->regs[R_MSR] & 0x0f) && (s->regs[R_IER] & IER_MSI)) {
 117        irq = 1;
 118        s->regs[R_IIR] = 0;
 119    } else {
 120        irq = 0;
 121        s->regs[R_IIR] = IIR_STAT;
 122    }
 123
 124    trace_lm32_uart_irq_state(irq);
 125    qemu_set_irq(s->irq, irq);
 126}
 127
 128static uint64_t uart_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 129                          unsigned size)
 130{
 131    LM32UartState *s = opaque;
 132    uint32_t r = 0;
 133
 134    addr >>= 2;
 135    switch (addr) {
 136    case R_RXTX:
 137        r = s->regs[R_RXTX];
 138        s->regs[R_LSR] &= ~LSR_DR;
 139        uart_update_irq(s);
 140        break;
 141    case R_IIR:
 142    case R_LSR:
 143    case R_MSR:
 144        r = s->regs[addr];
 145        break;
 146    case R_IER:
 147    case R_LCR:
 148    case R_MCR:
 149    case R_DIV:
 150        error_report("lm32_uart: read access to write only register 0x"
 151                TARGET_FMT_plx, addr << 2);
 152        break;
 153    default:
 154        error_report("lm32_uart: read access to unknown register 0x"
 155                TARGET_FMT_plx, addr << 2);
 156        break;
 157    }
 158
 159    trace_lm32_uart_memory_read(addr << 2, r);
 160    return r;
 161}
 162
 163static void uart_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 164                       uint64_t value, unsigned size)
 165{
 166    LM32UartState *s = opaque;
 167    unsigned char ch = value;
 168
 169    trace_lm32_uart_memory_write(addr, value);
 170
 171    addr >>= 2;
 172    switch (addr) {
 173    case R_RXTX:
 174        if (s->chr) {
 175            qemu_chr_fe_write(s->chr, &ch, 1);
 176        }
 177        break;
 178    case R_IER:
 179    case R_LCR:
 180    case R_MCR:
 181    case R_DIV:
 182        s->regs[addr] = value;
 183        break;
 184    case R_IIR:
 185    case R_LSR:
 186    case R_MSR:
 187        error_report("lm32_uart: write access to read only register 0x"
 188                TARGET_FMT_plx, addr << 2);
 189        break;
 190    default:
 191        error_report("lm32_uart: write access to unknown register 0x"
 192                TARGET_FMT_plx, addr << 2);
 193        break;
 194    }
 195    uart_update_irq(s);
 196}
 197
 198static const MemoryRegionOps uart_ops = {
 199    .read = uart_read,
 200    .write = uart_write,
 201    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 202    .valid = {
 203        .min_access_size = 4,
 204        .max_access_size = 4,
 205    },
 206};
 207
 208static void uart_rx(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
 209{
 210    LM32UartState *s = opaque;
 211
 212    if (s->regs[R_LSR] & LSR_DR) {
 213        s->regs[R_LSR] |= LSR_OE;
 214    }
 215
 216    s->regs[R_LSR] |= LSR_DR;
 217    s->regs[R_RXTX] = *buf;
 218
 219    uart_update_irq(s);
 220}
 221
 222static int uart_can_rx(void *opaque)
 223{
 224    LM32UartState *s = opaque;
 225
 226    return !(s->regs[R_LSR] & LSR_DR);
 227}
 228
 229static void uart_event(void *opaque, int event)
 230{
 231}
 232
 233static void uart_reset(DeviceState *d)
 234{
 235    LM32UartState *s = container_of(d, LM32UartState, busdev.qdev);
 236    int i;
 237
 238    for (i = 0; i < R_MAX; i++) {
 239        s->regs[i] = 0;
 240    }
 241
 242    /* defaults */
 243    s->regs[R_LSR] = LSR_THRE | LSR_TEMT;
 244}
 245
 246static int lm32_uart_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 247{
 248    LM32UartState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(typeof(*s), dev);
 249
 250    sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
 251
 252    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &uart_ops, s, "uart", R_MAX * 4);
 253    sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 254
 255    s->chr = qemu_char_get_next_serial();
 256    if (s->chr) {
 257        qemu_chr_add_handlers(s->chr, uart_can_rx, uart_rx, uart_event, s);
 258    }
 259
 260    return 0;
 261}
 262
 263static const VMStateDescription vmstate_lm32_uart = {
 264    .name = "lm32-uart",
 265    .version_id = 1,
 266    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 267    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
 268    .fields      = (VMStateField[]) {
 269        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, LM32UartState, R_MAX),
 270        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 271    }
 272};
 273
 274static void lm32_uart_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 275{
 276    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 277    SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 278
 279    k->init = lm32_uart_init;
 280    dc->reset = uart_reset;
 281    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_lm32_uart;
 282}
 283
 284static const TypeInfo lm32_uart_info = {
 285    .name          = "lm32-uart",
 286    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
 287    .instance_size = sizeof(LM32UartState),
 288    .class_init    = lm32_uart_class_init,
 289};
 290
 291static void lm32_uart_register_types(void)
 292{
 293    type_register_static(&lm32_uart_info);
 294}
 295
 296type_init(lm32_uart_register_types)
 297