qemu/tcg/tcg.h
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   1/*
   2 * Tiny Code Generator for QEMU
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22 * THE SOFTWARE.
  23 */
  24#include "qemu-common.h"
  25
  26/* Target word size (must be identical to pointer size). */
  27#if UINTPTR_MAX == UINT32_MAX
  28# define TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS 32
  29#elif UINTPTR_MAX == UINT64_MAX
  30# define TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS 64
  31#else
  32# error Unknown pointer size for tcg target
  33#endif
  34
  35#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
  36typedef int32_t tcg_target_long;
  37typedef uint32_t tcg_target_ulong;
  38#define TCG_PRIlx PRIx32
  39#define TCG_PRIld PRId32
  40#elif TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64
  41typedef int64_t tcg_target_long;
  42typedef uint64_t tcg_target_ulong;
  43#define TCG_PRIlx PRIx64
  44#define TCG_PRIld PRId64
  45#else
  46#error unsupported
  47#endif
  48
  49#include "tcg-target.h"
  50#include "tcg-runtime.h"
  51
  52#if TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS <= 32
  53typedef uint32_t TCGRegSet;
  54#elif TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS <= 64
  55typedef uint64_t TCGRegSet;
  56#else
  57#error unsupported
  58#endif
  59
  60/* Turn some undef macros into false macros.  */
  61#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
  62#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i64          0
  63#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i64         0
  64#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_rot_i64          0
  65#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext8s_i64        0
  66#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext16s_i64       0
  67#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext32s_i64       0
  68#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext8u_i64        0
  69#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext16u_i64       0
  70#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext32u_i64       0
  71#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap16_i64      0
  72#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap32_i64      0
  73#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap64_i64      0
  74#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_neg_i64          0
  75#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_not_i64          0
  76#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_andc_i64         0
  77#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_orc_i64          0
  78#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_eqv_i64          0
  79#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_nand_i64         0
  80#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_nor_i64          0
  81#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_deposit_i64      0
  82#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_movcond_i64      0
  83#endif
  84
  85#ifndef TCG_TARGET_deposit_i32_valid
  86#define TCG_TARGET_deposit_i32_valid(ofs, len) 1
  87#endif
  88#ifndef TCG_TARGET_deposit_i64_valid
  89#define TCG_TARGET_deposit_i64_valid(ofs, len) 1
  90#endif
  91
  92/* Only one of DIV or DIV2 should be defined.  */
  93#if defined(TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i32)
  94#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i32         0
  95#elif defined(TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i32)
  96#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i32          0
  97#endif
  98#if defined(TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i64)
  99#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i64         0
 100#elif defined(TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i64)
 101#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i64          0
 102#endif
 103
 104typedef enum TCGOpcode {
 105#define DEF(name, oargs, iargs, cargs, flags) INDEX_op_ ## name,
 106#include "tcg-opc.h"
 107#undef DEF
 108    NB_OPS,
 109} TCGOpcode;
 110
 111#define tcg_regset_clear(d) (d) = 0
 112#define tcg_regset_set(d, s) (d) = (s)
 113#define tcg_regset_set32(d, reg, val32) (d) |= (val32) << (reg)
 114#define tcg_regset_set_reg(d, r) (d) |= 1L << (r)
 115#define tcg_regset_reset_reg(d, r) (d) &= ~(1L << (r))
 116#define tcg_regset_test_reg(d, r) (((d) >> (r)) & 1)
 117#define tcg_regset_or(d, a, b) (d) = (a) | (b)
 118#define tcg_regset_and(d, a, b) (d) = (a) & (b)
 119#define tcg_regset_andnot(d, a, b) (d) = (a) & ~(b)
 120#define tcg_regset_not(d, a) (d) = ~(a)
 121
 122typedef struct TCGRelocation {
 123    struct TCGRelocation *next;
 124    int type;
 125    uint8_t *ptr;
 126    tcg_target_long addend;
 127} TCGRelocation; 
 128
 129typedef struct TCGLabel {
 130    int has_value;
 131    union {
 132        tcg_target_ulong value;
 133        TCGRelocation *first_reloc;
 134    } u;
 135} TCGLabel;
 136
 137typedef struct TCGPool {
 138    struct TCGPool *next;
 139    int size;
 140    uint8_t data[0] __attribute__ ((aligned));
 141} TCGPool;
 142
 143#define TCG_POOL_CHUNK_SIZE 32768
 144
 145#define TCG_MAX_LABELS 512
 146
 147#define TCG_MAX_TEMPS 512
 148
 149/* when the size of the arguments of a called function is smaller than
 150   this value, they are statically allocated in the TB stack frame */
 151#define TCG_STATIC_CALL_ARGS_SIZE 128
 152
 153typedef enum TCGType {
 154    TCG_TYPE_I32,
 155    TCG_TYPE_I64,
 156    TCG_TYPE_COUNT, /* number of different types */
 157
 158    /* An alias for the size of the host register.  */
 159#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
 160    TCG_TYPE_REG = TCG_TYPE_I32,
 161#else
 162    TCG_TYPE_REG = TCG_TYPE_I64,
 163#endif
 164
 165    /* An alias for the size of the native pointer.  We don't currently
 166       support any hosts with 64-bit registers and 32-bit pointers.  */
 167    TCG_TYPE_PTR = TCG_TYPE_REG,
 168
 169    /* An alias for the size of the target "long", aka register.  */
 170#if TARGET_LONG_BITS == 64
 171    TCG_TYPE_TL = TCG_TYPE_I64,
 172#else
 173    TCG_TYPE_TL = TCG_TYPE_I32,
 174#endif
 175} TCGType;
 176
 177typedef tcg_target_ulong TCGArg;
 178
 179/* Define a type and accessor macros for variables.  Using a struct is
 180   nice because it gives some level of type safely.  Ideally the compiler
 181   be able to see through all this.  However in practice this is not true,
 182   especially on targets with braindamaged ABIs (e.g. i386).
 183   We use plain int by default to avoid this runtime overhead.
 184   Users of tcg_gen_* don't need to know about any of this, and should
 185   treat TCGv as an opaque type.
 186   In addition we do typechecking for different types of variables.  TCGv_i32
 187   and TCGv_i64 are 32/64-bit variables respectively.  TCGv and TCGv_ptr
 188   are aliases for target_ulong and host pointer sized values respectively.
 189 */
 190
 191#if defined(CONFIG_QEMU_LDST_OPTIMIZATION) && defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
 192/* Macros/structures for qemu_ld/st IR code optimization:
 193   TCG_MAX_HELPER_LABELS is defined as same as OPC_BUF_SIZE in exec-all.h. */
 194#define TCG_MAX_QEMU_LDST       640
 195
 196typedef struct TCGLabelQemuLdst {
 197    int is_ld:1;            /* qemu_ld: 1, qemu_st: 0 */
 198    int opc:4;
 199    int addrlo_reg;         /* reg index for low word of guest virtual addr */
 200    int addrhi_reg;         /* reg index for high word of guest virtual addr */
 201    int datalo_reg;         /* reg index for low word to be loaded or stored */
 202    int datahi_reg;         /* reg index for high word to be loaded or stored */
 203    int mem_index;          /* soft MMU memory index */
 204    uint8_t *raddr;         /* gen code addr of the next IR of qemu_ld/st IR */
 205    uint8_t *label_ptr[2];  /* label pointers to be updated */
 206} TCGLabelQemuLdst;
 207#endif
 208
 209#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
 210#define DEBUG_TCGV 1
 211#endif
 212
 213#ifdef DEBUG_TCGV
 214
 215typedef struct
 216{
 217    int i32;
 218} TCGv_i32;
 219
 220typedef struct
 221{
 222    int i64;
 223} TCGv_i64;
 224
 225typedef struct {
 226    int iptr;
 227} TCGv_ptr;
 228
 229#define MAKE_TCGV_I32(i) __extension__                  \
 230    ({ TCGv_i32 make_tcgv_tmp = {i}; make_tcgv_tmp;})
 231#define MAKE_TCGV_I64(i) __extension__                  \
 232    ({ TCGv_i64 make_tcgv_tmp = {i}; make_tcgv_tmp;})
 233#define MAKE_TCGV_PTR(i) __extension__                  \
 234    ({ TCGv_ptr make_tcgv_tmp = {i}; make_tcgv_tmp; })
 235#define GET_TCGV_I32(t) ((t).i32)
 236#define GET_TCGV_I64(t) ((t).i64)
 237#define GET_TCGV_PTR(t) ((t).iptr)
 238#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
 239#define TCGV_LOW(t) MAKE_TCGV_I32(GET_TCGV_I64(t))
 240#define TCGV_HIGH(t) MAKE_TCGV_I32(GET_TCGV_I64(t) + 1)
 241#endif
 242
 243#else /* !DEBUG_TCGV */
 244
 245typedef int TCGv_i32;
 246typedef int TCGv_i64;
 247#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
 248#define TCGv_ptr TCGv_i32
 249#else
 250#define TCGv_ptr TCGv_i64
 251#endif
 252#define MAKE_TCGV_I32(x) (x)
 253#define MAKE_TCGV_I64(x) (x)
 254#define MAKE_TCGV_PTR(x) (x)
 255#define GET_TCGV_I32(t) (t)
 256#define GET_TCGV_I64(t) (t)
 257#define GET_TCGV_PTR(t) (t)
 258
 259#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
 260#define TCGV_LOW(t) (t)
 261#define TCGV_HIGH(t) ((t) + 1)
 262#endif
 263
 264#endif /* DEBUG_TCGV */
 265
 266#define TCGV_EQUAL_I32(a, b) (GET_TCGV_I32(a) == GET_TCGV_I32(b))
 267#define TCGV_EQUAL_I64(a, b) (GET_TCGV_I64(a) == GET_TCGV_I64(b))
 268
 269/* Dummy definition to avoid compiler warnings.  */
 270#define TCGV_UNUSED_I32(x) x = MAKE_TCGV_I32(-1)
 271#define TCGV_UNUSED_I64(x) x = MAKE_TCGV_I64(-1)
 272
 273#define TCGV_IS_UNUSED_I32(x) (GET_TCGV_I32(x) == -1)
 274#define TCGV_IS_UNUSED_I64(x) (GET_TCGV_I64(x) == -1)
 275
 276/* call flags */
 277/* Helper does not read globals (either directly or through an exception). It
 278   implies TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS. */
 279#define TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS    0x0010
 280/* Helper does not write globals */
 281#define TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS   0x0020
 282/* Helper can be safely suppressed if the return value is not used. */
 283#define TCG_CALL_NO_SIDE_EFFECTS    0x0040
 284
 285/* convenience version of most used call flags */
 286#define TCG_CALL_NO_RWG         TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS
 287#define TCG_CALL_NO_WG          TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS
 288#define TCG_CALL_NO_SE          TCG_CALL_NO_SIDE_EFFECTS
 289#define TCG_CALL_NO_RWG_SE      (TCG_CALL_NO_RWG | TCG_CALL_NO_SE)
 290#define TCG_CALL_NO_WG_SE       (TCG_CALL_NO_WG | TCG_CALL_NO_SE)
 291
 292/* used to align parameters */
 293#define TCG_CALL_DUMMY_TCGV     MAKE_TCGV_I32(-1)
 294#define TCG_CALL_DUMMY_ARG      ((TCGArg)(-1))
 295
 296/* Conditions.  Note that these are laid out for easy manipulation by
 297   the functions below:
 298     bit 0 is used for inverting;
 299     bit 1 is signed,
 300     bit 2 is unsigned,
 301     bit 3 is used with bit 0 for swapping signed/unsigned.  */
 302typedef enum {
 303    /* non-signed */
 304    TCG_COND_NEVER  = 0 | 0 | 0 | 0,
 305    TCG_COND_ALWAYS = 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,
 306    TCG_COND_EQ     = 8 | 0 | 0 | 0,
 307    TCG_COND_NE     = 8 | 0 | 0 | 1,
 308    /* signed */
 309    TCG_COND_LT     = 0 | 0 | 2 | 0,
 310    TCG_COND_GE     = 0 | 0 | 2 | 1,
 311    TCG_COND_LE     = 8 | 0 | 2 | 0,
 312    TCG_COND_GT     = 8 | 0 | 2 | 1,
 313    /* unsigned */
 314    TCG_COND_LTU    = 0 | 4 | 0 | 0,
 315    TCG_COND_GEU    = 0 | 4 | 0 | 1,
 316    TCG_COND_LEU    = 8 | 4 | 0 | 0,
 317    TCG_COND_GTU    = 8 | 4 | 0 | 1,
 318} TCGCond;
 319
 320/* Invert the sense of the comparison.  */
 321static inline TCGCond tcg_invert_cond(TCGCond c)
 322{
 323    return (TCGCond)(c ^ 1);
 324}
 325
 326/* Swap the operands in a comparison.  */
 327static inline TCGCond tcg_swap_cond(TCGCond c)
 328{
 329    return c & 6 ? (TCGCond)(c ^ 9) : c;
 330}
 331
 332/* Create an "unsigned" version of a "signed" comparison.  */
 333static inline TCGCond tcg_unsigned_cond(TCGCond c)
 334{
 335    return c & 2 ? (TCGCond)(c ^ 6) : c;
 336}
 337
 338/* Must a comparison be considered unsigned?  */
 339static inline bool is_unsigned_cond(TCGCond c)
 340{
 341    return (c & 4) != 0;
 342}
 343
 344/* Create a "high" version of a double-word comparison.
 345   This removes equality from a LTE or GTE comparison.  */
 346static inline TCGCond tcg_high_cond(TCGCond c)
 347{
 348    switch (c) {
 349    case TCG_COND_GE:
 350    case TCG_COND_LE:
 351    case TCG_COND_GEU:
 352    case TCG_COND_LEU:
 353        return (TCGCond)(c ^ 8);
 354    default:
 355        return c;
 356    }
 357}
 358
 359#define TEMP_VAL_DEAD  0
 360#define TEMP_VAL_REG   1
 361#define TEMP_VAL_MEM   2
 362#define TEMP_VAL_CONST 3
 363
 364/* XXX: optimize memory layout */
 365typedef struct TCGTemp {
 366    TCGType base_type;
 367    TCGType type;
 368    int val_type;
 369    int reg;
 370    tcg_target_long val;
 371    int mem_reg;
 372    tcg_target_long mem_offset;
 373    unsigned int fixed_reg:1;
 374    unsigned int mem_coherent:1;
 375    unsigned int mem_allocated:1;
 376    unsigned int temp_local:1; /* If true, the temp is saved across
 377                                  basic blocks. Otherwise, it is not
 378                                  preserved across basic blocks. */
 379    unsigned int temp_allocated:1; /* never used for code gen */
 380    /* index of next free temp of same base type, -1 if end */
 381    int next_free_temp;
 382    const char *name;
 383} TCGTemp;
 384
 385typedef struct TCGHelperInfo {
 386    tcg_target_ulong func;
 387    const char *name;
 388} TCGHelperInfo;
 389
 390typedef struct TCGContext TCGContext;
 391
 392struct TCGContext {
 393    uint8_t *pool_cur, *pool_end;
 394    TCGPool *pool_first, *pool_current, *pool_first_large;
 395    TCGLabel *labels;
 396    int nb_labels;
 397    int nb_globals;
 398    int nb_temps;
 399    /* index of free temps, -1 if none */
 400    int first_free_temp[TCG_TYPE_COUNT * 2]; 
 401
 402    /* goto_tb support */
 403    uint8_t *code_buf;
 404    uintptr_t *tb_next;
 405    uint16_t *tb_next_offset;
 406    uint16_t *tb_jmp_offset; /* != NULL if USE_DIRECT_JUMP */
 407
 408    /* liveness analysis */
 409    uint16_t *op_dead_args; /* for each operation, each bit tells if the
 410                               corresponding argument is dead */
 411    uint8_t *op_sync_args;  /* for each operation, each bit tells if the
 412                               corresponding output argument needs to be
 413                               sync to memory. */
 414    
 415    /* tells in which temporary a given register is. It does not take
 416       into account fixed registers */
 417    int reg_to_temp[TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS];
 418    TCGRegSet reserved_regs;
 419    tcg_target_long current_frame_offset;
 420    tcg_target_long frame_start;
 421    tcg_target_long frame_end;
 422    int frame_reg;
 423
 424    uint8_t *code_ptr;
 425    TCGTemp temps[TCG_MAX_TEMPS]; /* globals first, temps after */
 426
 427    TCGHelperInfo *helpers;
 428    int nb_helpers;
 429    int allocated_helpers;
 430    int helpers_sorted;
 431
 432#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
 433    /* profiling info */
 434    int64_t tb_count1;
 435    int64_t tb_count;
 436    int64_t op_count; /* total insn count */
 437    int op_count_max; /* max insn per TB */
 438    int64_t temp_count;
 439    int temp_count_max;
 440    int64_t del_op_count;
 441    int64_t code_in_len;
 442    int64_t code_out_len;
 443    int64_t interm_time;
 444    int64_t code_time;
 445    int64_t la_time;
 446    int64_t opt_time;
 447    int64_t restore_count;
 448    int64_t restore_time;
 449#endif
 450
 451#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
 452    int temps_in_use;
 453    int goto_tb_issue_mask;
 454#endif
 455
 456    uint16_t gen_opc_buf[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
 457    TCGArg gen_opparam_buf[OPPARAM_BUF_SIZE];
 458
 459    uint16_t *gen_opc_ptr;
 460    TCGArg *gen_opparam_ptr;
 461    target_ulong gen_opc_pc[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
 462    uint16_t gen_opc_icount[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
 463    uint8_t gen_opc_instr_start[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
 464
 465#if defined(CONFIG_QEMU_LDST_OPTIMIZATION) && defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
 466    /* labels info for qemu_ld/st IRs
 467       The labels help to generate TLB miss case codes at the end of TB */
 468    TCGLabelQemuLdst *qemu_ldst_labels;
 469    int nb_qemu_ldst_labels;
 470#endif
 471};
 472
 473extern TCGContext tcg_ctx;
 474
 475/* pool based memory allocation */
 476
 477void *tcg_malloc_internal(TCGContext *s, int size);
 478void tcg_pool_reset(TCGContext *s);
 479void tcg_pool_delete(TCGContext *s);
 480
 481static inline void *tcg_malloc(int size)
 482{
 483    TCGContext *s = &tcg_ctx;
 484    uint8_t *ptr, *ptr_end;
 485    size = (size + sizeof(long) - 1) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1);
 486    ptr = s->pool_cur;
 487    ptr_end = ptr + size;
 488    if (unlikely(ptr_end > s->pool_end)) {
 489        return tcg_malloc_internal(&tcg_ctx, size);
 490    } else {
 491        s->pool_cur = ptr_end;
 492        return ptr;
 493    }
 494}
 495
 496void tcg_context_init(TCGContext *s);
 497void tcg_prologue_init(TCGContext *s);
 498void tcg_func_start(TCGContext *s);
 499
 500int tcg_gen_code(TCGContext *s, uint8_t *gen_code_buf);
 501int tcg_gen_code_search_pc(TCGContext *s, uint8_t *gen_code_buf, long offset);
 502
 503void tcg_set_frame(TCGContext *s, int reg,
 504                   tcg_target_long start, tcg_target_long size);
 505
 506TCGv_i32 tcg_global_reg_new_i32(int reg, const char *name);
 507TCGv_i32 tcg_global_mem_new_i32(int reg, tcg_target_long offset,
 508                                const char *name);
 509TCGv_i32 tcg_temp_new_internal_i32(int temp_local);
 510static inline TCGv_i32 tcg_temp_new_i32(void)
 511{
 512    return tcg_temp_new_internal_i32(0);
 513}
 514static inline TCGv_i32 tcg_temp_local_new_i32(void)
 515{
 516    return tcg_temp_new_internal_i32(1);
 517}
 518void tcg_temp_free_i32(TCGv_i32 arg);
 519char *tcg_get_arg_str_i32(TCGContext *s, char *buf, int buf_size, TCGv_i32 arg);
 520
 521TCGv_i64 tcg_global_reg_new_i64(int reg, const char *name);
 522TCGv_i64 tcg_global_mem_new_i64(int reg, tcg_target_long offset,
 523                                const char *name);
 524TCGv_i64 tcg_temp_new_internal_i64(int temp_local);
 525static inline TCGv_i64 tcg_temp_new_i64(void)
 526{
 527    return tcg_temp_new_internal_i64(0);
 528}
 529static inline TCGv_i64 tcg_temp_local_new_i64(void)
 530{
 531    return tcg_temp_new_internal_i64(1);
 532}
 533void tcg_temp_free_i64(TCGv_i64 arg);
 534char *tcg_get_arg_str_i64(TCGContext *s, char *buf, int buf_size, TCGv_i64 arg);
 535
 536#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG)
 537/* If you call tcg_clear_temp_count() at the start of a section of
 538 * code which is not supposed to leak any TCG temporaries, then
 539 * calling tcg_check_temp_count() at the end of the section will
 540 * return 1 if the section did in fact leak a temporary.
 541 */
 542void tcg_clear_temp_count(void);
 543int tcg_check_temp_count(void);
 544#else
 545#define tcg_clear_temp_count() do { } while (0)
 546#define tcg_check_temp_count() 0
 547#endif
 548
 549void tcg_dump_info(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf);
 550
 551#define TCG_CT_ALIAS  0x80
 552#define TCG_CT_IALIAS 0x40
 553#define TCG_CT_REG    0x01
 554#define TCG_CT_CONST  0x02 /* any constant of register size */
 555
 556typedef struct TCGArgConstraint {
 557    uint16_t ct;
 558    uint8_t alias_index;
 559    union {
 560        TCGRegSet regs;
 561    } u;
 562} TCGArgConstraint;
 563
 564#define TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS 16
 565
 566/* Bits for TCGOpDef->flags, 8 bits available.  */
 567enum {
 568    /* Instruction defines the end of a basic block.  */
 569    TCG_OPF_BB_END       = 0x01,
 570    /* Instruction clobbers call registers and potentially update globals.  */
 571    TCG_OPF_CALL_CLOBBER = 0x02,
 572    /* Instruction has side effects: it cannot be removed if its outputs
 573       are not used, and might trigger exceptions.  */
 574    TCG_OPF_SIDE_EFFECTS = 0x04,
 575    /* Instruction operands are 64-bits (otherwise 32-bits).  */
 576    TCG_OPF_64BIT        = 0x08,
 577    /* Instruction is optional and not implemented by the host.  */
 578    TCG_OPF_NOT_PRESENT  = 0x10,
 579};
 580
 581typedef struct TCGOpDef {
 582    const char *name;
 583    uint8_t nb_oargs, nb_iargs, nb_cargs, nb_args;
 584    uint8_t flags;
 585    TCGArgConstraint *args_ct;
 586    int *sorted_args;
 587#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG)
 588    int used;
 589#endif
 590} TCGOpDef;
 591
 592extern TCGOpDef tcg_op_defs[];
 593extern const size_t tcg_op_defs_max;
 594
 595typedef struct TCGTargetOpDef {
 596    TCGOpcode op;
 597    const char *args_ct_str[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS];
 598} TCGTargetOpDef;
 599
 600#define tcg_abort() \
 601do {\
 602    fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: tcg fatal error\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);\
 603    abort();\
 604} while (0)
 605
 606#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
 607# define tcg_debug_assert(X) do { assert(X); } while (0)
 608#elif QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(4, 5)
 609# define tcg_debug_assert(X) \
 610    do { if (!(X)) { __builtin_unreachable(); } } while (0)
 611#else
 612# define tcg_debug_assert(X) do { (void)(X); } while (0)
 613#endif
 614
 615void tcg_add_target_add_op_defs(const TCGTargetOpDef *tdefs);
 616
 617#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
 618#define TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(n) MAKE_TCGV_PTR(GET_TCGV_I32(n))
 619#define TCGV_PTR_TO_NAT(n) MAKE_TCGV_I32(GET_TCGV_PTR(n))
 620
 621#define tcg_const_ptr(V) TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(tcg_const_i32((tcg_target_long)(V)))
 622#define tcg_global_reg_new_ptr(R, N) \
 623    TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(tcg_global_reg_new_i32((R), (N)))
 624#define tcg_global_mem_new_ptr(R, O, N) \
 625    TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(tcg_global_mem_new_i32((R), (O), (N)))
 626#define tcg_temp_new_ptr() TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(tcg_temp_new_i32())
 627#define tcg_temp_free_ptr(T) tcg_temp_free_i32(TCGV_PTR_TO_NAT(T))
 628#else
 629#define TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(n) MAKE_TCGV_PTR(GET_TCGV_I64(n))
 630#define TCGV_PTR_TO_NAT(n) MAKE_TCGV_I64(GET_TCGV_PTR(n))
 631
 632#define tcg_const_ptr(V) TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(tcg_const_i64((tcg_target_long)(V)))
 633#define tcg_global_reg_new_ptr(R, N) \
 634    TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(tcg_global_reg_new_i64((R), (N)))
 635#define tcg_global_mem_new_ptr(R, O, N) \
 636    TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(tcg_global_mem_new_i64((R), (O), (N)))
 637#define tcg_temp_new_ptr() TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(tcg_temp_new_i64())
 638#define tcg_temp_free_ptr(T) tcg_temp_free_i64(TCGV_PTR_TO_NAT(T))
 639#endif
 640
 641void tcg_gen_callN(TCGContext *s, TCGv_ptr func, unsigned int flags,
 642                   int sizemask, TCGArg ret, int nargs, TCGArg *args);
 643
 644void tcg_gen_shifti_i64(TCGv_i64 ret, TCGv_i64 arg1,
 645                        int c, int right, int arith);
 646
 647TCGArg *tcg_optimize(TCGContext *s, uint16_t *tcg_opc_ptr, TCGArg *args,
 648                     TCGOpDef *tcg_op_def);
 649
 650/* only used for debugging purposes */
 651void tcg_register_helper(void *func, const char *name);
 652const char *tcg_helper_get_name(TCGContext *s, void *func);
 653void tcg_dump_ops(TCGContext *s);
 654
 655void dump_ops(const uint16_t *opc_buf, const TCGArg *opparam_buf);
 656TCGv_i32 tcg_const_i32(int32_t val);
 657TCGv_i64 tcg_const_i64(int64_t val);
 658TCGv_i32 tcg_const_local_i32(int32_t val);
 659TCGv_i64 tcg_const_local_i64(int64_t val);
 660
 661extern uint8_t *code_gen_prologue;
 662
 663/**
 664 * tcg_qemu_tb_exec:
 665 * @env: CPUArchState * for the CPU
 666 * @tb_ptr: address of generated code for the TB to execute
 667 *
 668 * Start executing code from a given translation block.
 669 * Where translation blocks have been linked, execution
 670 * may proceed from the given TB into successive ones.
 671 * Control eventually returns only when some action is needed
 672 * from the top-level loop: either control must pass to a TB
 673 * which has not yet been directly linked, or an asynchronous
 674 * event such as an interrupt needs handling.
 675 *
 676 * The return value is a pointer to the next TB to execute
 677 * (if known; otherwise zero). This pointer is assumed to be
 678 * 4-aligned, and the bottom two bits are used to return further
 679 * information:
 680 *  0, 1: the link between this TB and the next is via the specified
 681 *        TB index (0 or 1). That is, we left the TB via (the equivalent
 682 *        of) "goto_tb <index>". The main loop uses this to determine
 683 *        how to link the TB just executed to the next.
 684 *  2:    we are using instruction counting code generation, and we
 685 *        did not start executing this TB because the instruction counter
 686 *        would hit zero midway through it. In this case the next-TB pointer
 687 *        returned is the TB we were about to execute, and the caller must
 688 *        arrange to execute the remaining count of instructions.
 689 *  3:    we stopped because the CPU's exit_request flag was set
 690 *        (usually meaning that there is an interrupt that needs to be
 691 *        handled). The next-TB pointer returned is the TB we were
 692 *        about to execute when we noticed the pending exit request.
 693 *
 694 * If the bottom two bits indicate an exit-via-index then the CPU
 695 * state is correctly synchronised and ready for execution of the next
 696 * TB (and in particular the guest PC is the address to execute next).
 697 * Otherwise, we gave up on execution of this TB before it started, and
 698 * the caller must fix up the CPU state by calling cpu_pc_from_tb()
 699 * with the next-TB pointer we return.
 700 *
 701 * Note that TCG targets may use a different definition of tcg_qemu_tb_exec
 702 * to this default (which just calls the prologue.code emitted by
 703 * tcg_target_qemu_prologue()).
 704 */
 705#define TB_EXIT_MASK 3
 706#define TB_EXIT_IDX0 0
 707#define TB_EXIT_IDX1 1
 708#define TB_EXIT_ICOUNT_EXPIRED 2
 709#define TB_EXIT_REQUESTED 3
 710
 711#if !defined(tcg_qemu_tb_exec)
 712# define tcg_qemu_tb_exec(env, tb_ptr) \
 713    ((tcg_target_ulong (*)(void *, void *))code_gen_prologue)(env, tb_ptr)
 714#endif
 715
 716void tcg_register_jit(void *buf, size_t buf_size);
 717
 718#if defined(CONFIG_QEMU_LDST_OPTIMIZATION) && defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
 719/* Generate TB finalization at the end of block */
 720void tcg_out_tb_finalize(TCGContext *s);
 721#endif
 722