qemu/bsd-user/main.c
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   1/*
   2 *  qemu user main
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *  (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19#include <stdlib.h>
  20#include <stdio.h>
  21#include <stdarg.h>
  22#include <string.h>
  23#include <errno.h>
  24#include <unistd.h>
  25#include <machine/trap.h>
  26#include <sys/types.h>
  27#include <sys/mman.h>
  28
  29#include "qemu.h"
  30#include "qemu-common.h"
  31/* For tb_lock */
  32#include "cpu.h"
  33#include "tcg.h"
  34#include "qemu/timer.h"
  35#include "qemu/envlist.h"
  36
  37int singlestep;
  38#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
  39unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
  40unsigned long guest_base;
  41int have_guest_base;
  42unsigned long reserved_va;
  43#endif
  44
  45static const char *interp_prefix = CONFIG_QEMU_INTERP_PREFIX;
  46const char *qemu_uname_release = CONFIG_UNAME_RELEASE;
  47extern char **environ;
  48enum BSDType bsd_type;
  49
  50/* XXX: on x86 MAP_GROWSDOWN only works if ESP <= address + 32, so
  51   we allocate a bigger stack. Need a better solution, for example
  52   by remapping the process stack directly at the right place */
  53unsigned long x86_stack_size = 512 * 1024;
  54
  55void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...)
  56{
  57    va_list ap;
  58
  59    va_start(ap, fmt);
  60    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
  61    va_end(ap);
  62}
  63
  64#if defined(TARGET_I386)
  65int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *env)
  66{
  67    return -1;
  68}
  69#endif
  70
  71/* These are no-ops because we are not threadsafe.  */
  72static inline void cpu_exec_start(CPUArchState *env)
  73{
  74}
  75
  76static inline void cpu_exec_end(CPUArchState *env)
  77{
  78}
  79
  80static inline void start_exclusive(void)
  81{
  82}
  83
  84static inline void end_exclusive(void)
  85{
  86}
  87
  88void fork_start(void)
  89{
  90}
  91
  92void fork_end(int child)
  93{
  94    if (child) {
  95        gdbserver_fork(thread_env);
  96    }
  97}
  98
  99void cpu_list_lock(void)
 100{
 101}
 102
 103void cpu_list_unlock(void)
 104{
 105}
 106
 107#ifdef TARGET_I386
 108/***********************************************************/
 109/* CPUX86 core interface */
 110
 111void cpu_smm_update(CPUX86State *env)
 112{
 113}
 114
 115uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env)
 116{
 117    return cpu_get_real_ticks();
 118}
 119
 120static void write_dt(void *ptr, unsigned long addr, unsigned long limit,
 121                     int flags)
 122{
 123    unsigned int e1, e2;
 124    uint32_t *p;
 125    e1 = (addr << 16) | (limit & 0xffff);
 126    e2 = ((addr >> 16) & 0xff) | (addr & 0xff000000) | (limit & 0x000f0000);
 127    e2 |= flags;
 128    p = ptr;
 129    p[0] = tswap32(e1);
 130    p[1] = tswap32(e2);
 131}
 132
 133static uint64_t *idt_table;
 134#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
 135static void set_gate64(void *ptr, unsigned int type, unsigned int dpl,
 136                       uint64_t addr, unsigned int sel)
 137{
 138    uint32_t *p, e1, e2;
 139    e1 = (addr & 0xffff) | (sel << 16);
 140    e2 = (addr & 0xffff0000) | 0x8000 | (dpl << 13) | (type << 8);
 141    p = ptr;
 142    p[0] = tswap32(e1);
 143    p[1] = tswap32(e2);
 144    p[2] = tswap32(addr >> 32);
 145    p[3] = 0;
 146}
 147/* only dpl matters as we do only user space emulation */
 148static void set_idt(int n, unsigned int dpl)
 149{
 150    set_gate64(idt_table + n * 2, 0, dpl, 0, 0);
 151}
 152#else
 153static void set_gate(void *ptr, unsigned int type, unsigned int dpl,
 154                     uint32_t addr, unsigned int sel)
 155{
 156    uint32_t *p, e1, e2;
 157    e1 = (addr & 0xffff) | (sel << 16);
 158    e2 = (addr & 0xffff0000) | 0x8000 | (dpl << 13) | (type << 8);
 159    p = ptr;
 160    p[0] = tswap32(e1);
 161    p[1] = tswap32(e2);
 162}
 163
 164/* only dpl matters as we do only user space emulation */
 165static void set_idt(int n, unsigned int dpl)
 166{
 167    set_gate(idt_table + n, 0, dpl, 0, 0);
 168}
 169#endif
 170
 171void cpu_loop(CPUX86State *env)
 172{
 173    int trapnr;
 174    abi_ulong pc;
 175    //target_siginfo_t info;
 176
 177    for(;;) {
 178        trapnr = cpu_x86_exec(env);
 179        switch(trapnr) {
 180        case 0x80:
 181            /* syscall from int $0x80 */
 182            if (bsd_type == target_freebsd) {
 183                abi_ulong params = (abi_ulong) env->regs[R_ESP] +
 184                    sizeof(int32_t);
 185                int32_t syscall_nr = env->regs[R_EAX];
 186                int32_t arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8;
 187
 188                if (syscall_nr == TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_syscall) {
 189                    get_user_s32(syscall_nr, params);
 190                    params += sizeof(int32_t);
 191                } else if (syscall_nr == TARGET_FREEBSD_NR___syscall) {
 192                    get_user_s32(syscall_nr, params);
 193                    params += sizeof(int64_t);
 194                }
 195                get_user_s32(arg1, params);
 196                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 197                get_user_s32(arg2, params);
 198                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 199                get_user_s32(arg3, params);
 200                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 201                get_user_s32(arg4, params);
 202                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 203                get_user_s32(arg5, params);
 204                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 205                get_user_s32(arg6, params);
 206                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 207                get_user_s32(arg7, params);
 208                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 209                get_user_s32(arg8, params);
 210                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_freebsd_syscall(env,
 211                                                      syscall_nr,
 212                                                      arg1,
 213                                                      arg2,
 214                                                      arg3,
 215                                                      arg4,
 216                                                      arg5,
 217                                                      arg6,
 218                                                      arg7,
 219                                                      arg8);
 220            } else { //if (bsd_type == target_openbsd)
 221                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_openbsd_syscall(env,
 222                                                      env->regs[R_EAX],
 223                                                      env->regs[R_EBX],
 224                                                      env->regs[R_ECX],
 225                                                      env->regs[R_EDX],
 226                                                      env->regs[R_ESI],
 227                                                      env->regs[R_EDI],
 228                                                      env->regs[R_EBP]);
 229            }
 230            if (((abi_ulong)env->regs[R_EAX]) >= (abi_ulong)(-515)) {
 231                env->regs[R_EAX] = -env->regs[R_EAX];
 232                env->eflags |= CC_C;
 233            } else {
 234                env->eflags &= ~CC_C;
 235            }
 236            break;
 237#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
 238        case EXCP_SYSCALL:
 239            /* syscall from syscall instruction */
 240            if (bsd_type == target_freebsd)
 241                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_freebsd_syscall(env,
 242                                                      env->regs[R_EAX],
 243                                                      env->regs[R_EDI],
 244                                                      env->regs[R_ESI],
 245                                                      env->regs[R_EDX],
 246                                                      env->regs[R_ECX],
 247                                                      env->regs[8],
 248                                                      env->regs[9], 0, 0);
 249            else { //if (bsd_type == target_openbsd)
 250                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_openbsd_syscall(env,
 251                                                      env->regs[R_EAX],
 252                                                      env->regs[R_EDI],
 253                                                      env->regs[R_ESI],
 254                                                      env->regs[R_EDX],
 255                                                      env->regs[10],
 256                                                      env->regs[8],
 257                                                      env->regs[9]);
 258            }
 259            env->eip = env->exception_next_eip;
 260            if (((abi_ulong)env->regs[R_EAX]) >= (abi_ulong)(-515)) {
 261                env->regs[R_EAX] = -env->regs[R_EAX];
 262                env->eflags |= CC_C;
 263            } else {
 264                env->eflags &= ~CC_C;
 265            }
 266            break;
 267#endif
 268#if 0
 269        case EXCP0B_NOSEG:
 270        case EXCP0C_STACK:
 271            info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
 272            info.si_errno = 0;
 273            info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
 274            info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
 275            queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 276            break;
 277        case EXCP0D_GPF:
 278            /* XXX: potential problem if ABI32 */
 279#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 280            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
 281                handle_vm86_fault(env);
 282            } else
 283#endif
 284            {
 285                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 286                info.si_errno = 0;
 287                info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
 288                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
 289                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 290            }
 291            break;
 292        case EXCP0E_PAGE:
 293            info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 294            info.si_errno = 0;
 295            if (!(env->error_code & 1))
 296                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
 297            else
 298                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_ACCERR;
 299            info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->cr[2];
 300            queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 301            break;
 302        case EXCP00_DIVZ:
 303#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 304            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
 305                handle_vm86_trap(env, trapnr);
 306            } else
 307#endif
 308            {
 309                /* division by zero */
 310                info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
 311                info.si_errno = 0;
 312                info.si_code = TARGET_FPE_INTDIV;
 313                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->eip;
 314                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 315            }
 316            break;
 317        case EXCP01_DB:
 318        case EXCP03_INT3:
 319#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 320            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
 321                handle_vm86_trap(env, trapnr);
 322            } else
 323#endif
 324            {
 325                info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
 326                info.si_errno = 0;
 327                if (trapnr == EXCP01_DB) {
 328                    info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT;
 329                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->eip;
 330                } else {
 331                    info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
 332                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
 333                }
 334                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 335            }
 336            break;
 337        case EXCP04_INTO:
 338        case EXCP05_BOUND:
 339#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 340            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
 341                handle_vm86_trap(env, trapnr);
 342            } else
 343#endif
 344            {
 345                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 346                info.si_errno = 0;
 347                info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
 348                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
 349                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 350            }
 351            break;
 352        case EXCP06_ILLOP:
 353            info.si_signo = SIGILL;
 354            info.si_errno = 0;
 355            info.si_code = TARGET_ILL_ILLOPN;
 356            info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->eip;
 357            queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 358            break;
 359#endif
 360        case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
 361            /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
 362            break;
 363#if 0
 364        case EXCP_DEBUG:
 365            {
 366                int sig;
 367
 368                sig = gdb_handlesig (env, TARGET_SIGTRAP);
 369                if (sig)
 370                  {
 371                    info.si_signo = sig;
 372                    info.si_errno = 0;
 373                    info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT;
 374                    queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 375                  }
 376            }
 377            break;
 378#endif
 379        default:
 380            pc = env->segs[R_CS].base + env->eip;
 381            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: 0x%08lx: unhandled CPU exception 0x%x - aborting\n",
 382                    (long)pc, trapnr);
 383            abort();
 384        }
 385        process_pending_signals(env);
 386    }
 387}
 388#endif
 389
 390#ifdef TARGET_SPARC
 391#define SPARC64_STACK_BIAS 2047
 392
 393//#define DEBUG_WIN
 394/* WARNING: dealing with register windows _is_ complicated. More info
 395   can be found at http://www.sics.se/~psm/sparcstack.html */
 396static inline int get_reg_index(CPUSPARCState *env, int cwp, int index)
 397{
 398    index = (index + cwp * 16) % (16 * env->nwindows);
 399    /* wrap handling : if cwp is on the last window, then we use the
 400       registers 'after' the end */
 401    if (index < 8 && env->cwp == env->nwindows - 1)
 402        index += 16 * env->nwindows;
 403    return index;
 404}
 405
 406/* save the register window 'cwp1' */
 407static inline void save_window_offset(CPUSPARCState *env, int cwp1)
 408{
 409    unsigned int i;
 410    abi_ulong sp_ptr;
 411
 412    sp_ptr = env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 6)];
 413#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 414    if (sp_ptr & 3)
 415        sp_ptr += SPARC64_STACK_BIAS;
 416#endif
 417#if defined(DEBUG_WIN)
 418    printf("win_overflow: sp_ptr=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " save_cwp=%d\n",
 419           sp_ptr, cwp1);
 420#endif
 421    for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 422        /* FIXME - what to do if put_user() fails? */
 423        put_user_ual(env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 8 + i)], sp_ptr);
 424        sp_ptr += sizeof(abi_ulong);
 425    }
 426}
 427
 428static void save_window(CPUSPARCState *env)
 429{
 430#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 431    unsigned int new_wim;
 432    new_wim = ((env->wim >> 1) | (env->wim << (env->nwindows - 1))) &
 433        ((1LL << env->nwindows) - 1);
 434    save_window_offset(env, cpu_cwp_dec(env, env->cwp - 2));
 435    env->wim = new_wim;
 436#else
 437    save_window_offset(env, cpu_cwp_dec(env, env->cwp - 2));
 438    env->cansave++;
 439    env->canrestore--;
 440#endif
 441}
 442
 443static void restore_window(CPUSPARCState *env)
 444{
 445#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 446    unsigned int new_wim;
 447#endif
 448    unsigned int i, cwp1;
 449    abi_ulong sp_ptr;
 450
 451#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 452    new_wim = ((env->wim << 1) | (env->wim >> (env->nwindows - 1))) &
 453        ((1LL << env->nwindows) - 1);
 454#endif
 455
 456    /* restore the invalid window */
 457    cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + 1);
 458    sp_ptr = env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 6)];
 459#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 460    if (sp_ptr & 3)
 461        sp_ptr += SPARC64_STACK_BIAS;
 462#endif
 463#if defined(DEBUG_WIN)
 464    printf("win_underflow: sp_ptr=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " load_cwp=%d\n",
 465           sp_ptr, cwp1);
 466#endif
 467    for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 468        /* FIXME - what to do if get_user() fails? */
 469        get_user_ual(env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 8 + i)], sp_ptr);
 470        sp_ptr += sizeof(abi_ulong);
 471    }
 472#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 473    env->canrestore++;
 474    if (env->cleanwin < env->nwindows - 1)
 475        env->cleanwin++;
 476    env->cansave--;
 477#else
 478    env->wim = new_wim;
 479#endif
 480}
 481
 482static void flush_windows(CPUSPARCState *env)
 483{
 484    int offset, cwp1;
 485
 486    offset = 1;
 487    for(;;) {
 488        /* if restore would invoke restore_window(), then we can stop */
 489        cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + offset);
 490#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 491        if (env->wim & (1 << cwp1))
 492            break;
 493#else
 494        if (env->canrestore == 0)
 495            break;
 496        env->cansave++;
 497        env->canrestore--;
 498#endif
 499        save_window_offset(env, cwp1);
 500        offset++;
 501    }
 502    cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + 1);
 503#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 504    /* set wim so that restore will reload the registers */
 505    env->wim = 1 << cwp1;
 506#endif
 507#if defined(DEBUG_WIN)
 508    printf("flush_windows: nb=%d\n", offset - 1);
 509#endif
 510}
 511
 512void cpu_loop(CPUSPARCState *env)
 513{
 514    int trapnr, ret, syscall_nr;
 515    //target_siginfo_t info;
 516
 517    while (1) {
 518        trapnr = cpu_sparc_exec (env);
 519
 520        switch (trapnr) {
 521#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 522        case 0x80:
 523#else
 524        /* FreeBSD uses 0x141 for syscalls too */
 525        case 0x141:
 526            if (bsd_type != target_freebsd)
 527                goto badtrap;
 528        case 0x100:
 529#endif
 530            syscall_nr = env->gregs[1];
 531            if (bsd_type == target_freebsd)
 532                ret = do_freebsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr,
 533                                         env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1],
 534                                         env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3],
 535                                         env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5], 0, 0);
 536            else if (bsd_type == target_netbsd)
 537                ret = do_netbsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr,
 538                                        env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1],
 539                                        env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3],
 540                                        env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5]);
 541            else { //if (bsd_type == target_openbsd)
 542#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64)
 543                syscall_nr &= ~(TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G7RFLAG |
 544                                TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G2RFLAG);
 545#endif
 546                ret = do_openbsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr,
 547                                         env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1],
 548                                         env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3],
 549                                         env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5]);
 550            }
 551            if ((unsigned int)ret >= (unsigned int)(-515)) {
 552                ret = -ret;
 553#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32)
 554                env->xcc |= PSR_CARRY;
 555#else
 556                env->psr |= PSR_CARRY;
 557#endif
 558            } else {
 559#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32)
 560                env->xcc &= ~PSR_CARRY;
 561#else
 562                env->psr &= ~PSR_CARRY;
 563#endif
 564            }
 565            env->regwptr[0] = ret;
 566            /* next instruction */
 567#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64)
 568            if (bsd_type == target_openbsd &&
 569                env->gregs[1] & TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G2RFLAG) {
 570                env->pc = env->gregs[2];
 571                env->npc = env->pc + 4;
 572            } else if (bsd_type == target_openbsd &&
 573                       env->gregs[1] & TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G7RFLAG) {
 574                env->pc = env->gregs[7];
 575                env->npc = env->pc + 4;
 576            } else {
 577                env->pc = env->npc;
 578                env->npc = env->npc + 4;
 579            }
 580#else
 581            env->pc = env->npc;
 582            env->npc = env->npc + 4;
 583#endif
 584            break;
 585        case 0x83: /* flush windows */
 586#ifdef TARGET_ABI32
 587        case 0x103:
 588#endif
 589            flush_windows(env);
 590            /* next instruction */
 591            env->pc = env->npc;
 592            env->npc = env->npc + 4;
 593            break;
 594#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 595        case TT_WIN_OVF: /* window overflow */
 596            save_window(env);
 597            break;
 598        case TT_WIN_UNF: /* window underflow */
 599            restore_window(env);
 600            break;
 601        case TT_TFAULT:
 602        case TT_DFAULT:
 603#if 0
 604            {
 605                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 606                info.si_errno = 0;
 607                /* XXX: check env->error_code */
 608                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
 609                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->mmuregs[4];
 610                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 611            }
 612#endif
 613            break;
 614#else
 615        case TT_SPILL: /* window overflow */
 616            save_window(env);
 617            break;
 618        case TT_FILL: /* window underflow */
 619            restore_window(env);
 620            break;
 621        case TT_TFAULT:
 622        case TT_DFAULT:
 623#if 0
 624            {
 625                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 626                info.si_errno = 0;
 627                /* XXX: check env->error_code */
 628                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
 629                if (trapnr == TT_DFAULT)
 630                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->dmmuregs[4];
 631                else
 632                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->tsptr->tpc;
 633                //queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 634            }
 635#endif
 636            break;
 637#endif
 638        case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
 639            /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
 640            break;
 641        case EXCP_DEBUG:
 642            {
 643                int sig;
 644
 645                sig = gdb_handlesig (env, TARGET_SIGTRAP);
 646#if 0
 647                if (sig)
 648                  {
 649                    info.si_signo = sig;
 650                    info.si_errno = 0;
 651                    info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT;
 652                    //queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 653                  }
 654#endif
 655            }
 656            break;
 657        default:
 658#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 659        badtrap:
 660#endif
 661            printf ("Unhandled trap: 0x%x\n", trapnr);
 662            cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, 0);
 663            exit (1);
 664        }
 665        process_pending_signals (env);
 666    }
 667}
 668
 669#endif
 670
 671static void usage(void)
 672{
 673    printf("qemu-" TARGET_ARCH " version " QEMU_VERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n"
 674           "usage: qemu-" TARGET_ARCH " [options] program [arguments...]\n"
 675           "BSD CPU emulator (compiled for %s emulation)\n"
 676           "\n"
 677           "Standard options:\n"
 678           "-h                print this help\n"
 679           "-g port           wait gdb connection to port\n"
 680           "-L path           set the elf interpreter prefix (default=%s)\n"
 681           "-s size           set the stack size in bytes (default=%ld)\n"
 682           "-cpu model        select CPU (-cpu help for list)\n"
 683           "-drop-ld-preload  drop LD_PRELOAD for target process\n"
 684           "-E var=value      sets/modifies targets environment variable(s)\n"
 685           "-U var            unsets targets environment variable(s)\n"
 686#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
 687           "-B address        set guest_base address to address\n"
 688#endif
 689           "-bsd type         select emulated BSD type FreeBSD/NetBSD/OpenBSD (default)\n"
 690           "\n"
 691           "Debug options:\n"
 692           "-d item1[,...]    enable logging of specified items\n"
 693           "                  (use '-d help' for a list of log items)\n"
 694           "-D logfile        write logs to 'logfile' (default stderr)\n"
 695           "-p pagesize       set the host page size to 'pagesize'\n"
 696           "-singlestep       always run in singlestep mode\n"
 697           "-strace           log system calls\n"
 698           "\n"
 699           "Environment variables:\n"
 700           "QEMU_STRACE       Print system calls and arguments similar to the\n"
 701           "                  'strace' program.  Enable by setting to any value.\n"
 702           "You can use -E and -U options to set/unset environment variables\n"
 703           "for target process.  It is possible to provide several variables\n"
 704           "by repeating the option.  For example:\n"
 705           "    -E var1=val2 -E var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD -U LD_DEBUG\n"
 706           "Note that if you provide several changes to single variable\n"
 707           "last change will stay in effect.\n"
 708           ,
 709           TARGET_ARCH,
 710           interp_prefix,
 711           x86_stack_size);
 712    exit(1);
 713}
 714
 715THREAD CPUArchState *thread_env;
 716
 717/* Assumes contents are already zeroed.  */
 718void init_task_state(TaskState *ts)
 719{
 720    int i;
 721
 722    ts->used = 1;
 723    ts->first_free = ts->sigqueue_table;
 724    for (i = 0; i < MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE - 1; i++) {
 725        ts->sigqueue_table[i].next = &ts->sigqueue_table[i + 1];
 726    }
 727    ts->sigqueue_table[i].next = NULL;
 728}
 729
 730int main(int argc, char **argv)
 731{
 732    const char *filename;
 733    const char *cpu_model;
 734    const char *log_file = NULL;
 735    const char *log_mask = NULL;
 736    struct target_pt_regs regs1, *regs = &regs1;
 737    struct image_info info1, *info = &info1;
 738    TaskState ts1, *ts = &ts1;
 739    CPUArchState *env;
 740    int optind;
 741    const char *r;
 742    int gdbstub_port = 0;
 743    char **target_environ, **wrk;
 744    envlist_t *envlist = NULL;
 745    bsd_type = target_openbsd;
 746
 747    if (argc <= 1)
 748        usage();
 749
 750    module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
 751
 752    if ((envlist = envlist_create()) == NULL) {
 753        (void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate envlist\n");
 754        exit(1);
 755    }
 756
 757    /* add current environment into the list */
 758    for (wrk = environ; *wrk != NULL; wrk++) {
 759        (void) envlist_setenv(envlist, *wrk);
 760    }
 761
 762    cpu_model = NULL;
 763#if defined(cpudef_setup)
 764    cpudef_setup(); /* parse cpu definitions in target config file (TBD) */
 765#endif
 766
 767    optind = 1;
 768    for(;;) {
 769        if (optind >= argc)
 770            break;
 771        r = argv[optind];
 772        if (r[0] != '-')
 773            break;
 774        optind++;
 775        r++;
 776        if (!strcmp(r, "-")) {
 777            break;
 778        } else if (!strcmp(r, "d")) {
 779            if (optind >= argc) {
 780                break;
 781            }
 782            log_mask = argv[optind++];
 783        } else if (!strcmp(r, "D")) {
 784            if (optind >= argc) {
 785                break;
 786            }
 787            log_file = argv[optind++];
 788        } else if (!strcmp(r, "E")) {
 789            r = argv[optind++];
 790            if (envlist_setenv(envlist, r) != 0)
 791                usage();
 792        } else if (!strcmp(r, "ignore-environment")) {
 793            envlist_free(envlist);
 794            if ((envlist = envlist_create()) == NULL) {
 795                (void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate envlist\n");
 796                exit(1);
 797            }
 798        } else if (!strcmp(r, "U")) {
 799            r = argv[optind++];
 800            if (envlist_unsetenv(envlist, r) != 0)
 801                usage();
 802        } else if (!strcmp(r, "s")) {
 803            r = argv[optind++];
 804            x86_stack_size = strtol(r, (char **)&r, 0);
 805            if (x86_stack_size <= 0)
 806                usage();
 807            if (*r == 'M')
 808                x86_stack_size *= 1024 * 1024;
 809            else if (*r == 'k' || *r == 'K')
 810                x86_stack_size *= 1024;
 811        } else if (!strcmp(r, "L")) {
 812            interp_prefix = argv[optind++];
 813        } else if (!strcmp(r, "p")) {
 814            qemu_host_page_size = atoi(argv[optind++]);
 815            if (qemu_host_page_size == 0 ||
 816                (qemu_host_page_size & (qemu_host_page_size - 1)) != 0) {
 817                fprintf(stderr, "page size must be a power of two\n");
 818                exit(1);
 819            }
 820        } else if (!strcmp(r, "g")) {
 821            gdbstub_port = atoi(argv[optind++]);
 822        } else if (!strcmp(r, "r")) {
 823            qemu_uname_release = argv[optind++];
 824        } else if (!strcmp(r, "cpu")) {
 825            cpu_model = argv[optind++];
 826            if (is_help_option(cpu_model)) {
 827/* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
 828#if defined(cpu_list)
 829                    cpu_list(stdout, &fprintf);
 830#endif
 831                exit(1);
 832            }
 833#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
 834        } else if (!strcmp(r, "B")) {
 835           guest_base = strtol(argv[optind++], NULL, 0);
 836           have_guest_base = 1;
 837#endif
 838        } else if (!strcmp(r, "drop-ld-preload")) {
 839            (void) envlist_unsetenv(envlist, "LD_PRELOAD");
 840        } else if (!strcmp(r, "bsd")) {
 841            if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "freebsd")) {
 842                bsd_type = target_freebsd;
 843            } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "netbsd")) {
 844                bsd_type = target_netbsd;
 845            } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "openbsd")) {
 846                bsd_type = target_openbsd;
 847            } else {
 848                usage();
 849            }
 850            optind++;
 851        } else if (!strcmp(r, "singlestep")) {
 852            singlestep = 1;
 853        } else if (!strcmp(r, "strace")) {
 854            do_strace = 1;
 855        } else
 856        {
 857            usage();
 858        }
 859    }
 860
 861    /* init debug */
 862    qemu_set_log_filename(log_file);
 863    if (log_mask) {
 864        int mask;
 865
 866        mask = qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask);
 867        if (!mask) {
 868            qemu_print_log_usage(stdout);
 869            exit(1);
 870        }
 871        qemu_set_log(mask);
 872    }
 873
 874    if (optind >= argc) {
 875        usage();
 876    }
 877    filename = argv[optind];
 878
 879    /* Zero out regs */
 880    memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct target_pt_regs));
 881
 882    /* Zero out image_info */
 883    memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct image_info));
 884
 885    /* Scan interp_prefix dir for replacement files. */
 886    init_paths(interp_prefix);
 887
 888    if (cpu_model == NULL) {
 889#if defined(TARGET_I386)
 890#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
 891        cpu_model = "qemu64";
 892#else
 893        cpu_model = "qemu32";
 894#endif
 895#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
 896#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 897        cpu_model = "TI UltraSparc II";
 898#else
 899        cpu_model = "Fujitsu MB86904";
 900#endif
 901#else
 902        cpu_model = "any";
 903#endif
 904    }
 905    tcg_exec_init(0);
 906    cpu_exec_init_all();
 907    /* NOTE: we need to init the CPU at this stage to get
 908       qemu_host_page_size */
 909    env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
 910    if (!env) {
 911        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
 912        exit(1);
 913    }
 914#if defined(TARGET_SPARC) || defined(TARGET_PPC)
 915    cpu_reset(ENV_GET_CPU(env));
 916#endif
 917    thread_env = env;
 918
 919    if (getenv("QEMU_STRACE")) {
 920        do_strace = 1;
 921    }
 922
 923    target_environ = envlist_to_environ(envlist, NULL);
 924    envlist_free(envlist);
 925
 926#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
 927    /*
 928     * Now that page sizes are configured in cpu_init() we can do
 929     * proper page alignment for guest_base.
 930     */
 931    guest_base = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(guest_base);
 932
 933    /*
 934     * Read in mmap_min_addr kernel parameter.  This value is used
 935     * When loading the ELF image to determine whether guest_base
 936     * is needed.
 937     *
 938     * When user has explicitly set the quest base, we skip this
 939     * test.
 940     */
 941    if (!have_guest_base) {
 942        FILE *fp;
 943
 944        if ((fp = fopen("/proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr", "r")) != NULL) {
 945            unsigned long tmp;
 946            if (fscanf(fp, "%lu", &tmp) == 1) {
 947                mmap_min_addr = tmp;
 948                qemu_log("host mmap_min_addr=0x%lx\n", mmap_min_addr);
 949            }
 950            fclose(fp);
 951        }
 952    }
 953#endif /* CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE */
 954
 955    if (loader_exec(filename, argv+optind, target_environ, regs, info) != 0) {
 956        printf("Error loading %s\n", filename);
 957        _exit(1);
 958    }
 959
 960    for (wrk = target_environ; *wrk; wrk++) {
 961        free(*wrk);
 962    }
 963
 964    free(target_environ);
 965
 966    if (qemu_log_enabled()) {
 967#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
 968        qemu_log("guest_base  0x%lx\n", guest_base);
 969#endif
 970        log_page_dump();
 971
 972        qemu_log("start_brk   0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->start_brk);
 973        qemu_log("end_code    0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_code);
 974        qemu_log("start_code  0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
 975                 info->start_code);
 976        qemu_log("start_data  0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
 977                 info->start_data);
 978        qemu_log("end_data    0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_data);
 979        qemu_log("start_stack 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
 980                 info->start_stack);
 981        qemu_log("brk         0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->brk);
 982        qemu_log("entry       0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->entry);
 983    }
 984
 985    target_set_brk(info->brk);
 986    syscall_init();
 987    signal_init();
 988
 989#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
 990    /* Now that we've loaded the binary, GUEST_BASE is fixed.  Delay
 991       generating the prologue until now so that the prologue can take
 992       the real value of GUEST_BASE into account.  */
 993    tcg_prologue_init(&tcg_ctx);
 994#endif
 995
 996    /* build Task State */
 997    memset(ts, 0, sizeof(TaskState));
 998    init_task_state(ts);
 999    ts->info = info;
1000    env->opaque = ts;
1001
1002#if defined(TARGET_I386)
1003    cpu_x86_set_cpl(env, 3);
1004
1005    env->cr[0] = CR0_PG_MASK | CR0_WP_MASK | CR0_PE_MASK;
1006    env->hflags |= HF_PE_MASK;
1007    if (env->features[FEAT_1_EDX] & CPUID_SSE) {
1008        env->cr[4] |= CR4_OSFXSR_MASK;
1009        env->hflags |= HF_OSFXSR_MASK;
1010    }
1011#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
1012    /* enable 64 bit mode if possible */
1013    if (!(env->features[FEAT_8000_0001_EDX] & CPUID_EXT2_LM)) {
1014        fprintf(stderr, "The selected x86 CPU does not support 64 bit mode\n");
1015        exit(1);
1016    }
1017    env->cr[4] |= CR4_PAE_MASK;
1018    env->efer |= MSR_EFER_LMA | MSR_EFER_LME;
1019    env->hflags |= HF_LMA_MASK;
1020#endif
1021
1022    /* flags setup : we activate the IRQs by default as in user mode */
1023    env->eflags |= IF_MASK;
1024
1025    /* linux register setup */
1026#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
1027    env->regs[R_EAX] = regs->rax;
1028    env->regs[R_EBX] = regs->rbx;
1029    env->regs[R_ECX] = regs->rcx;
1030    env->regs[R_EDX] = regs->rdx;
1031    env->regs[R_ESI] = regs->rsi;
1032    env->regs[R_EDI] = regs->rdi;
1033    env->regs[R_EBP] = regs->rbp;
1034    env->regs[R_ESP] = regs->rsp;
1035    env->eip = regs->rip;
1036#else
1037    env->regs[R_EAX] = regs->eax;
1038    env->regs[R_EBX] = regs->ebx;
1039    env->regs[R_ECX] = regs->ecx;
1040    env->regs[R_EDX] = regs->edx;
1041    env->regs[R_ESI] = regs->esi;
1042    env->regs[R_EDI] = regs->edi;
1043    env->regs[R_EBP] = regs->ebp;
1044    env->regs[R_ESP] = regs->esp;
1045    env->eip = regs->eip;
1046#endif
1047
1048    /* linux interrupt setup */
1049#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
1050    env->idt.limit = 511;
1051#else
1052    env->idt.limit = 255;
1053#endif
1054    env->idt.base = target_mmap(0, sizeof(uint64_t) * (env->idt.limit + 1),
1055                                PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
1056                                MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1057    idt_table = g2h(env->idt.base);
1058    set_idt(0, 0);
1059    set_idt(1, 0);
1060    set_idt(2, 0);
1061    set_idt(3, 3);
1062    set_idt(4, 3);
1063    set_idt(5, 0);
1064    set_idt(6, 0);
1065    set_idt(7, 0);
1066    set_idt(8, 0);
1067    set_idt(9, 0);
1068    set_idt(10, 0);
1069    set_idt(11, 0);
1070    set_idt(12, 0);
1071    set_idt(13, 0);
1072    set_idt(14, 0);
1073    set_idt(15, 0);
1074    set_idt(16, 0);
1075    set_idt(17, 0);
1076    set_idt(18, 0);
1077    set_idt(19, 0);
1078    set_idt(0x80, 3);
1079
1080    /* linux segment setup */
1081    {
1082        uint64_t *gdt_table;
1083        env->gdt.base = target_mmap(0, sizeof(uint64_t) * TARGET_GDT_ENTRIES,
1084                                    PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
1085                                    MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1086        env->gdt.limit = sizeof(uint64_t) * TARGET_GDT_ENTRIES - 1;
1087        gdt_table = g2h(env->gdt.base);
1088#ifdef TARGET_ABI32
1089        write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_CS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
1090                 DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
1091                 (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0xa << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
1092#else
1093        /* 64 bit code segment */
1094        write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_CS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
1095                 DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
1096                 DESC_L_MASK |
1097                 (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0xa << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
1098#endif
1099        write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_DS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
1100                 DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
1101                 (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0x2 << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
1102    }
1103
1104    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_CS, __USER_CS);
1105    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_SS, __USER_DS);
1106#ifdef TARGET_ABI32
1107    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_DS, __USER_DS);
1108    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, __USER_DS);
1109    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_FS, __USER_DS);
1110    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_GS, __USER_DS);
1111    /* This hack makes Wine work... */
1112    env->segs[R_FS].selector = 0;
1113#else
1114    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_DS, 0);
1115    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, 0);
1116    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_FS, 0);
1117    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_GS, 0);
1118#endif
1119#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
1120    {
1121        int i;
1122        env->pc = regs->pc;
1123        env->npc = regs->npc;
1124        env->y = regs->y;
1125        for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1126            env->gregs[i] = regs->u_regs[i];
1127        for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1128            env->regwptr[i] = regs->u_regs[i + 8];
1129    }
1130#else
1131#error unsupported target CPU
1132#endif
1133
1134    if (gdbstub_port) {
1135        gdbserver_start (gdbstub_port);
1136        gdb_handlesig(env, 0);
1137    }
1138    cpu_loop(env);
1139    /* never exits */
1140    return 0;
1141}
1142