qemu/linux-user/qemu.h
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   1#ifndef QEMU_H
   2#define QEMU_H
   3
   4#include <signal.h>
   5#include <string.h>
   6
   7#include "cpu.h"
   8
   9#undef DEBUG_REMAP
  10#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
  11#include <stdlib.h>
  12#endif /* DEBUG_REMAP */
  13
  14#include "exec/user/abitypes.h"
  15
  16#include "exec/user/thunk.h"
  17#include "syscall_defs.h"
  18#include "syscall.h"
  19#include "exec/gdbstub.h"
  20#include "qemu/queue.h"
  21
  22#define THREAD __thread
  23
  24/* This struct is used to hold certain information about the image.
  25 * Basically, it replicates in user space what would be certain
  26 * task_struct fields in the kernel
  27 */
  28struct image_info {
  29        abi_ulong       load_bias;
  30        abi_ulong       load_addr;
  31        abi_ulong       start_code;
  32        abi_ulong       end_code;
  33        abi_ulong       start_data;
  34        abi_ulong       end_data;
  35        abi_ulong       start_brk;
  36        abi_ulong       brk;
  37        abi_ulong       start_mmap;
  38        abi_ulong       mmap;
  39        abi_ulong       rss;
  40        abi_ulong       start_stack;
  41        abi_ulong       stack_limit;
  42        abi_ulong       entry;
  43        abi_ulong       code_offset;
  44        abi_ulong       data_offset;
  45        abi_ulong       saved_auxv;
  46        abi_ulong       auxv_len;
  47        abi_ulong       arg_start;
  48        abi_ulong       arg_end;
  49        uint32_t        elf_flags;
  50        int             personality;
  51#ifdef CONFIG_USE_FDPIC
  52        abi_ulong       loadmap_addr;
  53        uint16_t        nsegs;
  54        void           *loadsegs;
  55        abi_ulong       pt_dynamic_addr;
  56        struct image_info *other_info;
  57#endif
  58};
  59
  60#ifdef TARGET_I386
  61/* Information about the current linux thread */
  62struct vm86_saved_state {
  63    uint32_t eax; /* return code */
  64    uint32_t ebx;
  65    uint32_t ecx;
  66    uint32_t edx;
  67    uint32_t esi;
  68    uint32_t edi;
  69    uint32_t ebp;
  70    uint32_t esp;
  71    uint32_t eflags;
  72    uint32_t eip;
  73    uint16_t cs, ss, ds, es, fs, gs;
  74};
  75#endif
  76
  77#ifdef TARGET_ARM
  78/* FPU emulator */
  79#include "nwfpe/fpa11.h"
  80#endif
  81
  82#define MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE 1024
  83
  84struct sigqueue {
  85    struct sigqueue *next;
  86    target_siginfo_t info;
  87};
  88
  89struct emulated_sigtable {
  90    int pending; /* true if signal is pending */
  91    struct sigqueue *first;
  92    struct sigqueue info; /* in order to always have memory for the
  93                             first signal, we put it here */
  94};
  95
  96/* NOTE: we force a big alignment so that the stack stored after is
  97   aligned too */
  98typedef struct TaskState {
  99    pid_t ts_tid;     /* tid (or pid) of this task */
 100#ifdef TARGET_ARM
 101    /* FPA state */
 102    FPA11 fpa;
 103    int swi_errno;
 104#endif
 105#ifdef TARGET_UNICORE32
 106    int swi_errno;
 107#endif
 108#if defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(TARGET_X86_64)
 109    abi_ulong target_v86;
 110    struct vm86_saved_state vm86_saved_regs;
 111    struct target_vm86plus_struct vm86plus;
 112    uint32_t v86flags;
 113    uint32_t v86mask;
 114#endif
 115    abi_ulong child_tidptr;
 116#ifdef TARGET_M68K
 117    int sim_syscalls;
 118    abi_ulong tp_value;
 119#endif
 120#if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined(TARGET_M68K) || defined(TARGET_UNICORE32)
 121    /* Extra fields for semihosted binaries.  */
 122    uint32_t heap_base;
 123    uint32_t heap_limit;
 124#endif
 125    uint32_t stack_base;
 126    int used; /* non zero if used */
 127    struct image_info *info;
 128    struct linux_binprm *bprm;
 129
 130    struct emulated_sigtable sigtab[TARGET_NSIG];
 131    struct sigqueue sigqueue_table[MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE]; /* siginfo queue */
 132    struct sigqueue *first_free; /* first free siginfo queue entry */
 133    int signal_pending; /* non zero if a signal may be pending */
 134} __attribute__((aligned(16))) TaskState;
 135
 136extern char *exec_path;
 137void init_task_state(TaskState *ts);
 138void task_settid(TaskState *);
 139void stop_all_tasks(void);
 140extern const char *qemu_uname_release;
 141extern unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
 142
 143/* ??? See if we can avoid exposing so much of the loader internals.  */
 144/*
 145 * MAX_ARG_PAGES defines the number of pages allocated for arguments
 146 * and envelope for the new program. 32 should suffice, this gives
 147 * a maximum env+arg of 128kB w/4KB pages!
 148 */
 149#define MAX_ARG_PAGES 33
 150
 151/* Read a good amount of data initially, to hopefully get all the
 152   program headers loaded.  */
 153#define BPRM_BUF_SIZE  1024
 154
 155/*
 156 * This structure is used to hold the arguments that are
 157 * used when loading binaries.
 158 */
 159struct linux_binprm {
 160        char buf[BPRM_BUF_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned));
 161        void *page[MAX_ARG_PAGES];
 162        abi_ulong p;
 163        int fd;
 164        int e_uid, e_gid;
 165        int argc, envc;
 166        char **argv;
 167        char **envp;
 168        char * filename;        /* Name of binary */
 169        int (*core_dump)(int, const CPUArchState *); /* coredump routine */
 170};
 171
 172void do_init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop);
 173abi_ulong loader_build_argptr(int envc, int argc, abi_ulong sp,
 174                              abi_ulong stringp, int push_ptr);
 175int loader_exec(const char * filename, char ** argv, char ** envp,
 176             struct target_pt_regs * regs, struct image_info *infop,
 177             struct linux_binprm *);
 178
 179int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct target_pt_regs * regs,
 180                    struct image_info * info);
 181int load_flt_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct target_pt_regs * regs,
 182                    struct image_info * info);
 183
 184abi_long memcpy_to_target(abi_ulong dest, const void *src,
 185                          unsigned long len);
 186void target_set_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
 187abi_long do_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
 188void syscall_init(void);
 189abi_long do_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
 190                    abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
 191                    abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6, abi_long arg7,
 192                    abi_long arg8);
 193void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...) GCC_FMT_ATTR(1, 2);
 194extern THREAD CPUState *thread_cpu;
 195void cpu_loop(CPUArchState *env);
 196char *target_strerror(int err);
 197int get_osversion(void);
 198void fork_start(void);
 199void fork_end(int child);
 200
 201/* Creates the initial guest address space in the host memory space using
 202 * the given host start address hint and size.  The guest_start parameter
 203 * specifies the start address of the guest space.  guest_base will be the
 204 * difference between the host start address computed by this function and
 205 * guest_start.  If fixed is specified, then the mapped address space must
 206 * start at host_start.  The real start address of the mapped memory space is
 207 * returned or -1 if there was an error.
 208 */
 209unsigned long init_guest_space(unsigned long host_start,
 210                               unsigned long host_size,
 211                               unsigned long guest_start,
 212                               bool fixed);
 213
 214#include "qemu/log.h"
 215
 216/* syscall.c */
 217int host_to_target_waitstatus(int status);
 218
 219/* strace.c */
 220void print_syscall(int num,
 221                   abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
 222                   abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
 223void print_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long arg1);
 224extern int do_strace;
 225
 226/* signal.c */
 227void process_pending_signals(CPUArchState *cpu_env);
 228void signal_init(void);
 229int queue_signal(CPUArchState *env, int sig, target_siginfo_t *info);
 230void host_to_target_siginfo(target_siginfo_t *tinfo, const siginfo_t *info);
 231void target_to_host_siginfo(siginfo_t *info, const target_siginfo_t *tinfo);
 232int target_to_host_signal(int sig);
 233int host_to_target_signal(int sig);
 234long do_sigreturn(CPUArchState *env);
 235long do_rt_sigreturn(CPUArchState *env);
 236abi_long do_sigaltstack(abi_ulong uss_addr, abi_ulong uoss_addr, abi_ulong sp);
 237
 238#ifdef TARGET_I386
 239/* vm86.c */
 240void save_v86_state(CPUX86State *env);
 241void handle_vm86_trap(CPUX86State *env, int trapno);
 242void handle_vm86_fault(CPUX86State *env);
 243int do_vm86(CPUX86State *env, long subfunction, abi_ulong v86_addr);
 244#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC64)
 245void sparc64_set_context(CPUSPARCState *env);
 246void sparc64_get_context(CPUSPARCState *env);
 247#endif
 248
 249/* mmap.c */
 250int target_mprotect(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot);
 251abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot,
 252                     int flags, int fd, abi_ulong offset);
 253int target_munmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len);
 254abi_long target_mremap(abi_ulong old_addr, abi_ulong old_size,
 255                       abi_ulong new_size, unsigned long flags,
 256                       abi_ulong new_addr);
 257int target_msync(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int flags);
 258extern unsigned long last_brk;
 259extern abi_ulong mmap_next_start;
 260void mmap_lock(void);
 261void mmap_unlock(void);
 262abi_ulong mmap_find_vma(abi_ulong, abi_ulong);
 263void cpu_list_lock(void);
 264void cpu_list_unlock(void);
 265void mmap_fork_start(void);
 266void mmap_fork_end(int child);
 267
 268/* main.c */
 269extern unsigned long guest_stack_size;
 270
 271/* user access */
 272
 273#define VERIFY_READ 0
 274#define VERIFY_WRITE 1 /* implies read access */
 275
 276static inline int access_ok(int type, abi_ulong addr, abi_ulong size)
 277{
 278    return page_check_range((target_ulong)addr, size,
 279                            (type == VERIFY_READ) ? PAGE_READ : (PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE)) == 0;
 280}
 281
 282/* NOTE __get_user and __put_user use host pointers and don't check access.
 283   These are usually used to access struct data members once the struct has
 284   been locked - usually with lock_user_struct.  */
 285
 286/* Tricky points:
 287   - Use __builtin_choose_expr to avoid type promotion from ?:,
 288   - Invalid sizes result in a compile time error stemming from
 289     the fact that abort has no parameters.
 290   - It's easier to use the endian-specific unaligned load/store
 291     functions than host-endian unaligned load/store plus tswapN.  */
 292
 293#define __put_user_e(x, hptr, e)                                        \
 294  (__builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(*(hptr)) == 1, stb_p,                   \
 295   __builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(*(hptr)) == 2, stw_##e##_p,             \
 296   __builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(*(hptr)) == 4, stl_##e##_p,             \
 297   __builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(*(hptr)) == 8, stq_##e##_p, abort))))   \
 298     ((hptr), (x)), 0)
 299
 300#define __get_user_e(x, hptr, e)                                        \
 301  ((x) = (typeof(*hptr))(                                               \
 302   __builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(*(hptr)) == 1, ldub_p,                  \
 303   __builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(*(hptr)) == 2, lduw_##e##_p,            \
 304   __builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(*(hptr)) == 4, ldl_##e##_p,             \
 305   __builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(*(hptr)) == 8, ldq_##e##_p, abort))))   \
 306     (hptr)), 0)
 307
 308#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 309# define __put_user(x, hptr)  __put_user_e(x, hptr, be)
 310# define __get_user(x, hptr)  __get_user_e(x, hptr, be)
 311#else
 312# define __put_user(x, hptr)  __put_user_e(x, hptr, le)
 313# define __get_user(x, hptr)  __get_user_e(x, hptr, le)
 314#endif
 315
 316/* put_user()/get_user() take a guest address and check access */
 317/* These are usually used to access an atomic data type, such as an int,
 318 * that has been passed by address.  These internally perform locking
 319 * and unlocking on the data type.
 320 */
 321#define put_user(x, gaddr, target_type)                                 \
 322({                                                                      \
 323    abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr);                                        \
 324    target_type *__hptr;                                                \
 325    abi_long __ret;                                                     \
 326    if ((__hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 0))) { \
 327        __ret = __put_user((x), __hptr);                                \
 328        unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type));              \
 329    } else                                                              \
 330        __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT;                                         \
 331    __ret;                                                              \
 332})
 333
 334#define get_user(x, gaddr, target_type)                                 \
 335({                                                                      \
 336    abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr);                                        \
 337    target_type *__hptr;                                                \
 338    abi_long __ret;                                                     \
 339    if ((__hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 1))) { \
 340        __ret = __get_user((x), __hptr);                                \
 341        unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, 0);                                \
 342    } else {                                                            \
 343        /* avoid warning */                                             \
 344        (x) = 0;                                                        \
 345        __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT;                                         \
 346    }                                                                   \
 347    __ret;                                                              \
 348})
 349
 350#define put_user_ual(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
 351#define put_user_sal(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
 352#define put_user_u64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
 353#define put_user_s64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
 354#define put_user_u32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
 355#define put_user_s32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
 356#define put_user_u16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
 357#define put_user_s16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
 358#define put_user_u8(x, gaddr)  put_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
 359#define put_user_s8(x, gaddr)  put_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)
 360
 361#define get_user_ual(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
 362#define get_user_sal(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
 363#define get_user_u64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
 364#define get_user_s64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
 365#define get_user_u32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
 366#define get_user_s32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
 367#define get_user_u16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
 368#define get_user_s16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
 369#define get_user_u8(x, gaddr)  get_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
 370#define get_user_s8(x, gaddr)  get_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)
 371
 372/* copy_from_user() and copy_to_user() are usually used to copy data
 373 * buffers between the target and host.  These internally perform
 374 * locking/unlocking of the memory.
 375 */
 376abi_long copy_from_user(void *hptr, abi_ulong gaddr, size_t len);
 377abi_long copy_to_user(abi_ulong gaddr, void *hptr, size_t len);
 378
 379/* Functions for accessing guest memory.  The tget and tput functions
 380   read/write single values, byteswapping as necessary.  The lock_user
 381   gets a pointer to a contiguous area of guest memory, but does not perform
 382   and byteswapping.  lock_user may return either a pointer to the guest
 383   memory, or a temporary buffer.  */
 384
 385/* Lock an area of guest memory into the host.  If copy is true then the
 386   host area will have the same contents as the guest.  */
 387static inline void *lock_user(int type, abi_ulong guest_addr, long len, int copy)
 388{
 389    if (!access_ok(type, guest_addr, len))
 390        return NULL;
 391#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
 392    {
 393        void *addr;
 394        addr = malloc(len);
 395        if (copy)
 396            memcpy(addr, g2h(guest_addr), len);
 397        else
 398            memset(addr, 0, len);
 399        return addr;
 400    }
 401#else
 402    return g2h(guest_addr);
 403#endif
 404}
 405
 406/* Unlock an area of guest memory.  The first LEN bytes must be
 407   flushed back to guest memory. host_ptr = NULL is explicitly
 408   allowed and does nothing. */
 409static inline void unlock_user(void *host_ptr, abi_ulong guest_addr,
 410                               long len)
 411{
 412
 413#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
 414    if (!host_ptr)
 415        return;
 416    if (host_ptr == g2h(guest_addr))
 417        return;
 418    if (len > 0)
 419        memcpy(g2h(guest_addr), host_ptr, len);
 420    free(host_ptr);
 421#endif
 422}
 423
 424/* Return the length of a string in target memory or -TARGET_EFAULT if
 425   access error. */
 426abi_long target_strlen(abi_ulong gaddr);
 427
 428/* Like lock_user but for null terminated strings.  */
 429static inline void *lock_user_string(abi_ulong guest_addr)
 430{
 431    abi_long len;
 432    len = target_strlen(guest_addr);
 433    if (len < 0)
 434        return NULL;
 435    return lock_user(VERIFY_READ, guest_addr, (long)(len + 1), 1);
 436}
 437
 438/* Helper macros for locking/ulocking a target struct.  */
 439#define lock_user_struct(type, host_ptr, guest_addr, copy)      \
 440    (host_ptr = lock_user(type, guest_addr, sizeof(*host_ptr), copy))
 441#define unlock_user_struct(host_ptr, guest_addr, copy)          \
 442    unlock_user(host_ptr, guest_addr, (copy) ? sizeof(*host_ptr) : 0)
 443
 444#include <pthread.h>
 445
 446/* Include target-specific struct and function definitions;
 447 * they may need access to the target-independent structures
 448 * above, so include them last.
 449 */
 450#include "target_cpu.h"
 451#include "target_signal.h"
 452
 453#endif /* QEMU_H */
 454