qemu/net/slirp.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU System Emulator
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22 * THE SOFTWARE.
  23 */
  24#include "net/slirp.h"
  25
  26#include "config-host.h"
  27
  28#ifndef _WIN32
  29#include <pwd.h>
  30#include <sys/wait.h>
  31#endif
  32#include "net/net.h"
  33#include "clients.h"
  34#include "hub.h"
  35#include "monitor/monitor.h"
  36#include "qemu/sockets.h"
  37#include "slirp/libslirp.h"
  38#include "sysemu/char.h"
  39
  40static int get_str_sep(char *buf, int buf_size, const char **pp, int sep)
  41{
  42    const char *p, *p1;
  43    int len;
  44    p = *pp;
  45    p1 = strchr(p, sep);
  46    if (!p1)
  47        return -1;
  48    len = p1 - p;
  49    p1++;
  50    if (buf_size > 0) {
  51        if (len > buf_size - 1)
  52            len = buf_size - 1;
  53        memcpy(buf, p, len);
  54        buf[len] = '\0';
  55    }
  56    *pp = p1;
  57    return 0;
  58}
  59
  60/* slirp network adapter */
  61
  62#define SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD 1
  63#define SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY  2
  64
  65struct slirp_config_str {
  66    struct slirp_config_str *next;
  67    int flags;
  68    char str[1024];
  69    int legacy_format;
  70};
  71
  72typedef struct SlirpState {
  73    NetClientState nc;
  74    QTAILQ_ENTRY(SlirpState) entry;
  75    Slirp *slirp;
  76#ifndef _WIN32
  77    char smb_dir[128];
  78#endif
  79} SlirpState;
  80
  81static struct slirp_config_str *slirp_configs;
  82const char *legacy_tftp_prefix;
  83const char *legacy_bootp_filename;
  84static QTAILQ_HEAD(slirp_stacks, SlirpState) slirp_stacks =
  85    QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(slirp_stacks);
  86
  87static int slirp_hostfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *redir_str,
  88                         int legacy_format);
  89static int slirp_guestfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *config_str,
  90                          int legacy_format);
  91
  92#ifndef _WIN32
  93static const char *legacy_smb_export;
  94
  95static int slirp_smb(SlirpState *s, const char *exported_dir,
  96                     struct in_addr vserver_addr);
  97static void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState *s);
  98#else
  99static inline void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState *s) { }
 100#endif
 101
 102void slirp_output(void *opaque, const uint8_t *pkt, int pkt_len)
 103{
 104    SlirpState *s = opaque;
 105
 106    qemu_send_packet(&s->nc, pkt, pkt_len);
 107}
 108
 109static ssize_t net_slirp_receive(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
 110{
 111    SlirpState *s = DO_UPCAST(SlirpState, nc, nc);
 112
 113    slirp_input(s->slirp, buf, size);
 114
 115    return size;
 116}
 117
 118static void net_slirp_cleanup(NetClientState *nc)
 119{
 120    SlirpState *s = DO_UPCAST(SlirpState, nc, nc);
 121
 122    slirp_cleanup(s->slirp);
 123    slirp_smb_cleanup(s);
 124    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&slirp_stacks, s, entry);
 125}
 126
 127static NetClientInfo net_slirp_info = {
 128    .type = NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_USER,
 129    .size = sizeof(SlirpState),
 130    .receive = net_slirp_receive,
 131    .cleanup = net_slirp_cleanup,
 132};
 133
 134static int net_slirp_init(NetClientState *peer, const char *model,
 135                          const char *name, int restricted,
 136                          const char *vnetwork, const char *vhost,
 137                          const char *vhostname, const char *tftp_export,
 138                          const char *bootfile, const char *vdhcp_start,
 139                          const char *vnameserver, const char *smb_export,
 140                          const char *vsmbserver, const char **dnssearch)
 141{
 142    /* default settings according to historic slirp */
 143    struct in_addr net  = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a000200) }; /* 10.0.2.0 */
 144    struct in_addr mask = { .s_addr = htonl(0xffffff00) }; /* 255.255.255.0 */
 145    struct in_addr host = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a000202) }; /* 10.0.2.2 */
 146    struct in_addr dhcp = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a00020f) }; /* 10.0.2.15 */
 147    struct in_addr dns  = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a000203) }; /* 10.0.2.3 */
 148#ifndef _WIN32
 149    struct in_addr smbsrv = { .s_addr = 0 };
 150#endif
 151    NetClientState *nc;
 152    SlirpState *s;
 153    char buf[20];
 154    uint32_t addr;
 155    int shift;
 156    char *end;
 157    struct slirp_config_str *config;
 158
 159    if (!tftp_export) {
 160        tftp_export = legacy_tftp_prefix;
 161    }
 162    if (!bootfile) {
 163        bootfile = legacy_bootp_filename;
 164    }
 165
 166    if (vnetwork) {
 167        if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &vnetwork, '/') < 0) {
 168            if (!inet_aton(vnetwork, &net)) {
 169                return -1;
 170            }
 171            addr = ntohl(net.s_addr);
 172            if (!(addr & 0x80000000)) {
 173                mask.s_addr = htonl(0xff000000); /* class A */
 174            } else if ((addr & 0xfff00000) == 0xac100000) {
 175                mask.s_addr = htonl(0xfff00000); /* priv. 172.16.0.0/12 */
 176            } else if ((addr & 0xc0000000) == 0x80000000) {
 177                mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffff0000); /* class B */
 178            } else if ((addr & 0xffff0000) == 0xc0a80000) {
 179                mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffff0000); /* priv. 192.168.0.0/16 */
 180            } else if ((addr & 0xffff0000) == 0xc6120000) {
 181                mask.s_addr = htonl(0xfffe0000); /* tests 198.18.0.0/15 */
 182            } else if ((addr & 0xe0000000) == 0xe0000000) {
 183                mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffffff00); /* class C */
 184            } else {
 185                mask.s_addr = htonl(0xfffffff0); /* multicast/reserved */
 186            }
 187        } else {
 188            if (!inet_aton(buf, &net)) {
 189                return -1;
 190            }
 191            shift = strtol(vnetwork, &end, 10);
 192            if (*end != '\0') {
 193                if (!inet_aton(vnetwork, &mask)) {
 194                    return -1;
 195                }
 196            } else if (shift < 4 || shift > 32) {
 197                return -1;
 198            } else {
 199                mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffffffff << (32 - shift));
 200            }
 201        }
 202        net.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
 203        host.s_addr = net.s_addr | (htonl(0x0202) & ~mask.s_addr);
 204        dhcp.s_addr = net.s_addr | (htonl(0x020f) & ~mask.s_addr);
 205        dns.s_addr  = net.s_addr | (htonl(0x0203) & ~mask.s_addr);
 206    }
 207
 208    if (vhost && !inet_aton(vhost, &host)) {
 209        return -1;
 210    }
 211    if ((host.s_addr & mask.s_addr) != net.s_addr) {
 212        return -1;
 213    }
 214
 215    if (vnameserver && !inet_aton(vnameserver, &dns)) {
 216        return -1;
 217    }
 218    if ((dns.s_addr & mask.s_addr) != net.s_addr ||
 219        dns.s_addr == host.s_addr) {
 220        return -1;
 221    }
 222
 223    if (vdhcp_start && !inet_aton(vdhcp_start, &dhcp)) {
 224        return -1;
 225    }
 226    if ((dhcp.s_addr & mask.s_addr) != net.s_addr ||
 227        dhcp.s_addr == host.s_addr || dhcp.s_addr == dns.s_addr) {
 228        return -1;
 229    }
 230
 231#ifndef _WIN32
 232    if (vsmbserver && !inet_aton(vsmbserver, &smbsrv)) {
 233        return -1;
 234    }
 235#endif
 236
 237    nc = qemu_new_net_client(&net_slirp_info, peer, model, name);
 238
 239    snprintf(nc->info_str, sizeof(nc->info_str),
 240             "net=%s,restrict=%s", inet_ntoa(net),
 241             restricted ? "on" : "off");
 242
 243    s = DO_UPCAST(SlirpState, nc, nc);
 244
 245    s->slirp = slirp_init(restricted, net, mask, host, vhostname,
 246                          tftp_export, bootfile, dhcp, dns, dnssearch, s);
 247    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&slirp_stacks, s, entry);
 248
 249    for (config = slirp_configs; config; config = config->next) {
 250        if (config->flags & SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD) {
 251            if (slirp_hostfwd(s, config->str,
 252                              config->flags & SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY) < 0)
 253                goto error;
 254        } else {
 255            if (slirp_guestfwd(s, config->str,
 256                               config->flags & SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY) < 0)
 257                goto error;
 258        }
 259    }
 260#ifndef _WIN32
 261    if (!smb_export) {
 262        smb_export = legacy_smb_export;
 263    }
 264    if (smb_export) {
 265        if (slirp_smb(s, smb_export, smbsrv) < 0)
 266            goto error;
 267    }
 268#endif
 269
 270    return 0;
 271
 272error:
 273    qemu_del_net_client(nc);
 274    return -1;
 275}
 276
 277static SlirpState *slirp_lookup(Monitor *mon, const char *vlan,
 278                                const char *stack)
 279{
 280
 281    if (vlan) {
 282        NetClientState *nc;
 283        nc = net_hub_find_client_by_name(strtol(vlan, NULL, 0), stack);
 284        if (!nc) {
 285            return NULL;
 286        }
 287        if (strcmp(nc->model, "user")) {
 288            monitor_printf(mon, "invalid device specified\n");
 289            return NULL;
 290        }
 291        return DO_UPCAST(SlirpState, nc, nc);
 292    } else {
 293        if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks)) {
 294            monitor_printf(mon, "user mode network stack not in use\n");
 295            return NULL;
 296        }
 297        return QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks);
 298    }
 299}
 300
 301void net_slirp_hostfwd_remove(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 302{
 303    struct in_addr host_addr = { .s_addr = INADDR_ANY };
 304    int host_port;
 305    char buf[256];
 306    const char *src_str, *p;
 307    SlirpState *s;
 308    int is_udp = 0;
 309    int err;
 310    const char *arg1 = qdict_get_str(qdict, "arg1");
 311    const char *arg2 = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "arg2");
 312    const char *arg3 = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "arg3");
 313
 314    if (arg2) {
 315        s = slirp_lookup(mon, arg1, arg2);
 316        src_str = arg3;
 317    } else {
 318        s = slirp_lookup(mon, NULL, NULL);
 319        src_str = arg1;
 320    }
 321    if (!s) {
 322        return;
 323    }
 324
 325    p = src_str;
 326    if (!p || get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
 327        goto fail_syntax;
 328    }
 329
 330    if (!strcmp(buf, "tcp") || buf[0] == '\0') {
 331        is_udp = 0;
 332    } else if (!strcmp(buf, "udp")) {
 333        is_udp = 1;
 334    } else {
 335        goto fail_syntax;
 336    }
 337
 338    if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
 339        goto fail_syntax;
 340    }
 341    if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &host_addr)) {
 342        goto fail_syntax;
 343    }
 344
 345    host_port = atoi(p);
 346
 347    err = slirp_remove_hostfwd(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks)->slirp, is_udp,
 348                               host_addr, host_port);
 349
 350    monitor_printf(mon, "host forwarding rule for %s %s\n", src_str,
 351                   err ? "not found" : "removed");
 352    return;
 353
 354 fail_syntax:
 355    monitor_printf(mon, "invalid format\n");
 356}
 357
 358static int slirp_hostfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *redir_str,
 359                         int legacy_format)
 360{
 361    struct in_addr host_addr = { .s_addr = INADDR_ANY };
 362    struct in_addr guest_addr = { .s_addr = 0 };
 363    int host_port, guest_port;
 364    const char *p;
 365    char buf[256];
 366    int is_udp;
 367    char *end;
 368
 369    p = redir_str;
 370    if (!p || get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
 371        goto fail_syntax;
 372    }
 373    if (!strcmp(buf, "tcp") || buf[0] == '\0') {
 374        is_udp = 0;
 375    } else if (!strcmp(buf, "udp")) {
 376        is_udp = 1;
 377    } else {
 378        goto fail_syntax;
 379    }
 380
 381    if (!legacy_format) {
 382        if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
 383            goto fail_syntax;
 384        }
 385        if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &host_addr)) {
 386            goto fail_syntax;
 387        }
 388    }
 389
 390    if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, legacy_format ? ':' : '-') < 0) {
 391        goto fail_syntax;
 392    }
 393    host_port = strtol(buf, &end, 0);
 394    if (*end != '\0' || host_port < 1 || host_port > 65535) {
 395        goto fail_syntax;
 396    }
 397
 398    if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
 399        goto fail_syntax;
 400    }
 401    if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &guest_addr)) {
 402        goto fail_syntax;
 403    }
 404
 405    guest_port = strtol(p, &end, 0);
 406    if (*end != '\0' || guest_port < 1 || guest_port > 65535) {
 407        goto fail_syntax;
 408    }
 409
 410    if (slirp_add_hostfwd(s->slirp, is_udp, host_addr, host_port, guest_addr,
 411                          guest_port) < 0) {
 412        error_report("could not set up host forwarding rule '%s'",
 413                     redir_str);
 414        return -1;
 415    }
 416    return 0;
 417
 418 fail_syntax:
 419    error_report("invalid host forwarding rule '%s'", redir_str);
 420    return -1;
 421}
 422
 423void net_slirp_hostfwd_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 424{
 425    const char *redir_str;
 426    SlirpState *s;
 427    const char *arg1 = qdict_get_str(qdict, "arg1");
 428    const char *arg2 = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "arg2");
 429    const char *arg3 = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "arg3");
 430
 431    if (arg2) {
 432        s = slirp_lookup(mon, arg1, arg2);
 433        redir_str = arg3;
 434    } else {
 435        s = slirp_lookup(mon, NULL, NULL);
 436        redir_str = arg1;
 437    }
 438    if (s) {
 439        slirp_hostfwd(s, redir_str, 0);
 440    }
 441
 442}
 443
 444int net_slirp_redir(const char *redir_str)
 445{
 446    struct slirp_config_str *config;
 447
 448    if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks)) {
 449        config = g_malloc(sizeof(*config));
 450        pstrcpy(config->str, sizeof(config->str), redir_str);
 451        config->flags = SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD | SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY;
 452        config->next = slirp_configs;
 453        slirp_configs = config;
 454        return 0;
 455    }
 456
 457    return slirp_hostfwd(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks), redir_str, 1);
 458}
 459
 460#ifndef _WIN32
 461
 462/* automatic user mode samba server configuration */
 463static void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState *s)
 464{
 465    char cmd[128];
 466    int ret;
 467
 468    if (s->smb_dir[0] != '\0') {
 469        snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "rm -rf %s", s->smb_dir);
 470        ret = system(cmd);
 471        if (ret == -1 || !WIFEXITED(ret)) {
 472            error_report("'%s' failed.", cmd);
 473        } else if (WEXITSTATUS(ret)) {
 474            error_report("'%s' failed. Error code: %d",
 475                         cmd, WEXITSTATUS(ret));
 476        }
 477        s->smb_dir[0] = '\0';
 478    }
 479}
 480
 481static int slirp_smb(SlirpState* s, const char *exported_dir,
 482                     struct in_addr vserver_addr)
 483{
 484    static int instance;
 485    char smb_conf[128];
 486    char smb_cmdline[128];
 487    struct passwd *passwd;
 488    FILE *f;
 489
 490    passwd = getpwuid(geteuid());
 491    if (!passwd) {
 492        error_report("failed to retrieve user name");
 493        return -1;
 494    }
 495
 496    if (access(CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND, F_OK)) {
 497        error_report("could not find '%s', please install it",
 498                     CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND);
 499        return -1;
 500    }
 501
 502    if (access(exported_dir, R_OK | X_OK)) {
 503        error_report("error accessing shared directory '%s': %s",
 504                     exported_dir, strerror(errno));
 505        return -1;
 506    }
 507
 508    snprintf(s->smb_dir, sizeof(s->smb_dir), "/tmp/qemu-smb.%ld-%d",
 509             (long)getpid(), instance++);
 510    if (mkdir(s->smb_dir, 0700) < 0) {
 511        error_report("could not create samba server dir '%s'", s->smb_dir);
 512        return -1;
 513    }
 514    snprintf(smb_conf, sizeof(smb_conf), "%s/%s", s->smb_dir, "smb.conf");
 515
 516    f = fopen(smb_conf, "w");
 517    if (!f) {
 518        slirp_smb_cleanup(s);
 519        error_report("could not create samba server configuration file '%s'",
 520                     smb_conf);
 521        return -1;
 522    }
 523    fprintf(f,
 524            "[global]\n"
 525            "private dir=%s\n"
 526            "socket address=127.0.0.1\n"
 527            "pid directory=%s\n"
 528            "lock directory=%s\n"
 529            "state directory=%s\n"
 530            "log file=%s/log.smbd\n"
 531            "smb passwd file=%s/smbpasswd\n"
 532            "security = share\n"
 533            "[qemu]\n"
 534            "path=%s\n"
 535            "read only=no\n"
 536            "guest ok=yes\n"
 537            "force user=%s\n",
 538            s->smb_dir,
 539            s->smb_dir,
 540            s->smb_dir,
 541            s->smb_dir,
 542            s->smb_dir,
 543            s->smb_dir,
 544            exported_dir,
 545            passwd->pw_name
 546            );
 547    fclose(f);
 548
 549    snprintf(smb_cmdline, sizeof(smb_cmdline), "%s -s %s",
 550             CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND, smb_conf);
 551
 552    if (slirp_add_exec(s->slirp, 0, smb_cmdline, &vserver_addr, 139) < 0) {
 553        slirp_smb_cleanup(s);
 554        error_report("conflicting/invalid smbserver address");
 555        return -1;
 556    }
 557    return 0;
 558}
 559
 560/* automatic user mode samba server configuration (legacy interface) */
 561int net_slirp_smb(const char *exported_dir)
 562{
 563    struct in_addr vserver_addr = { .s_addr = 0 };
 564
 565    if (legacy_smb_export) {
 566        fprintf(stderr, "-smb given twice\n");
 567        return -1;
 568    }
 569    legacy_smb_export = exported_dir;
 570    if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks)) {
 571        return slirp_smb(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks), exported_dir,
 572                         vserver_addr);
 573    }
 574    return 0;
 575}
 576
 577#endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
 578
 579struct GuestFwd {
 580    CharDriverState *hd;
 581    struct in_addr server;
 582    int port;
 583    Slirp *slirp;
 584};
 585
 586static int guestfwd_can_read(void *opaque)
 587{
 588    struct GuestFwd *fwd = opaque;
 589    return slirp_socket_can_recv(fwd->slirp, fwd->server, fwd->port);
 590}
 591
 592static void guestfwd_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
 593{
 594    struct GuestFwd *fwd = opaque;
 595    slirp_socket_recv(fwd->slirp, fwd->server, fwd->port, buf, size);
 596}
 597
 598static int slirp_guestfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *config_str,
 599                          int legacy_format)
 600{
 601    struct in_addr server = { .s_addr = 0 };
 602    struct GuestFwd *fwd;
 603    const char *p;
 604    char buf[128];
 605    char *end;
 606    int port;
 607
 608    p = config_str;
 609    if (legacy_format) {
 610        if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
 611            goto fail_syntax;
 612        }
 613    } else {
 614        if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
 615            goto fail_syntax;
 616        }
 617        if (strcmp(buf, "tcp") && buf[0] != '\0') {
 618            goto fail_syntax;
 619        }
 620        if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
 621            goto fail_syntax;
 622        }
 623        if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &server)) {
 624            goto fail_syntax;
 625        }
 626        if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, '-') < 0) {
 627            goto fail_syntax;
 628        }
 629    }
 630    port = strtol(buf, &end, 10);
 631    if (*end != '\0' || port < 1 || port > 65535) {
 632        goto fail_syntax;
 633    }
 634
 635    fwd = g_malloc(sizeof(struct GuestFwd));
 636    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "guestfwd.tcp.%d", port);
 637
 638    if ((strlen(p) > 4) && !strncmp(p, "cmd:", 4)) {
 639        if (slirp_add_exec(s->slirp, 0, &p[4], &server, port) < 0) {
 640            error_report("conflicting/invalid host:port in guest forwarding "
 641                         "rule '%s'", config_str);
 642            g_free(fwd);
 643            return -1;
 644        }
 645    } else {
 646        fwd->hd = qemu_chr_new(buf, p, NULL);
 647        if (!fwd->hd) {
 648            error_report("could not open guest forwarding device '%s'", buf);
 649            g_free(fwd);
 650            return -1;
 651        }
 652
 653        if (slirp_add_exec(s->slirp, 3, fwd->hd, &server, port) < 0) {
 654            error_report("conflicting/invalid host:port in guest forwarding "
 655                         "rule '%s'", config_str);
 656            g_free(fwd);
 657            return -1;
 658        }
 659        fwd->server = server;
 660        fwd->port = port;
 661        fwd->slirp = s->slirp;
 662
 663        qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(fwd->hd);
 664        qemu_chr_add_handlers(fwd->hd, guestfwd_can_read, guestfwd_read,
 665                              NULL, fwd);
 666    }
 667    return 0;
 668
 669 fail_syntax:
 670    error_report("invalid guest forwarding rule '%s'", config_str);
 671    return -1;
 672}
 673
 674void do_info_usernet(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 675{
 676    SlirpState *s;
 677
 678    QTAILQ_FOREACH(s, &slirp_stacks, entry) {
 679        int id;
 680        bool got_vlan_id = net_hub_id_for_client(&s->nc, &id) == 0;
 681        monitor_printf(mon, "VLAN %d (%s):\n",
 682                       got_vlan_id ? id : -1,
 683                       s->nc.name);
 684        slirp_connection_info(s->slirp, mon);
 685    }
 686}
 687
 688static void
 689net_init_slirp_configs(const StringList *fwd, int flags)
 690{
 691    while (fwd) {
 692        struct slirp_config_str *config;
 693
 694        config = g_malloc0(sizeof(*config));
 695        pstrcpy(config->str, sizeof(config->str), fwd->value->str);
 696        config->flags = flags;
 697        config->next = slirp_configs;
 698        slirp_configs = config;
 699
 700        fwd = fwd->next;
 701    }
 702}
 703
 704static const char **slirp_dnssearch(const StringList *dnsname)
 705{
 706    const StringList *c = dnsname;
 707    size_t i = 0, num_opts = 0;
 708    const char **ret;
 709
 710    while (c) {
 711        num_opts++;
 712        c = c->next;
 713    }
 714
 715    if (num_opts == 0) {
 716        return NULL;
 717    }
 718
 719    ret = g_malloc((num_opts + 1) * sizeof(*ret));
 720    c = dnsname;
 721    while (c) {
 722        ret[i++] = c->value->str;
 723        c = c->next;
 724    }
 725    ret[i] = NULL;
 726    return ret;
 727}
 728
 729int net_init_slirp(const NetClientOptions *opts, const char *name,
 730                   NetClientState *peer)
 731{
 732    struct slirp_config_str *config;
 733    char *vnet;
 734    int ret;
 735    const NetdevUserOptions *user;
 736    const char **dnssearch;
 737
 738    assert(opts->kind == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_USER);
 739    user = opts->user;
 740
 741    vnet = user->has_net ? g_strdup(user->net) :
 742           user->has_ip  ? g_strdup_printf("%s/24", user->ip) :
 743           NULL;
 744
 745    dnssearch = slirp_dnssearch(user->dnssearch);
 746
 747    /* all optional fields are initialized to "all bits zero" */
 748
 749    net_init_slirp_configs(user->hostfwd, SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD);
 750    net_init_slirp_configs(user->guestfwd, 0);
 751
 752    ret = net_slirp_init(peer, "user", name, user->q_restrict, vnet,
 753                         user->host, user->hostname, user->tftp,
 754                         user->bootfile, user->dhcpstart, user->dns, user->smb,
 755                         user->smbserver, dnssearch);
 756
 757    while (slirp_configs) {
 758        config = slirp_configs;
 759        slirp_configs = config->next;
 760        g_free(config);
 761    }
 762
 763    g_free(vnet);
 764    g_free(dnssearch);
 765
 766    return ret;
 767}
 768
 769int net_slirp_parse_legacy(QemuOptsList *opts_list, const char *optarg, int *ret)
 770{
 771    if (strcmp(opts_list->name, "net") != 0 ||
 772        strncmp(optarg, "channel,", strlen("channel,")) != 0) {
 773        return 0;
 774    }
 775
 776    /* handle legacy -net channel,port:chr */
 777    optarg += strlen("channel,");
 778
 779    if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks)) {
 780        struct slirp_config_str *config;
 781
 782        config = g_malloc(sizeof(*config));
 783        pstrcpy(config->str, sizeof(config->str), optarg);
 784        config->flags = SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY;
 785        config->next = slirp_configs;
 786        slirp_configs = config;
 787        *ret = 0;
 788    } else {
 789        *ret = slirp_guestfwd(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks), optarg, 1);
 790    }
 791
 792    return 1;
 793}
 794
 795