qemu/bsd-user/main.c
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   1/*
   2 *  qemu user main
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *  (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19#include <stdlib.h>
  20#include <stdio.h>
  21#include <stdarg.h>
  22#include <string.h>
  23#include <errno.h>
  24#include <unistd.h>
  25#include <machine/trap.h>
  26#include <sys/types.h>
  27#include <sys/mman.h>
  28
  29#include "qemu.h"
  30#include "qemu-common.h"
  31/* For tb_lock */
  32#include "cpu.h"
  33#include "tcg.h"
  34#include "qemu/timer.h"
  35#include "qemu/envlist.h"
  36
  37int singlestep;
  38#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
  39unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
  40unsigned long guest_base;
  41int have_guest_base;
  42unsigned long reserved_va;
  43#endif
  44
  45static const char *interp_prefix = CONFIG_QEMU_INTERP_PREFIX;
  46const char *qemu_uname_release = CONFIG_UNAME_RELEASE;
  47extern char **environ;
  48enum BSDType bsd_type;
  49
  50/* XXX: on x86 MAP_GROWSDOWN only works if ESP <= address + 32, so
  51   we allocate a bigger stack. Need a better solution, for example
  52   by remapping the process stack directly at the right place */
  53unsigned long x86_stack_size = 512 * 1024;
  54
  55void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...)
  56{
  57    va_list ap;
  58
  59    va_start(ap, fmt);
  60    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
  61    va_end(ap);
  62}
  63
  64#if defined(TARGET_I386)
  65int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *env)
  66{
  67    return -1;
  68}
  69#endif
  70
  71/* These are no-ops because we are not threadsafe.  */
  72static inline void cpu_exec_start(CPUArchState *env)
  73{
  74}
  75
  76static inline void cpu_exec_end(CPUArchState *env)
  77{
  78}
  79
  80static inline void start_exclusive(void)
  81{
  82}
  83
  84static inline void end_exclusive(void)
  85{
  86}
  87
  88void fork_start(void)
  89{
  90}
  91
  92void fork_end(int child)
  93{
  94    if (child) {
  95        gdbserver_fork((CPUArchState *)thread_cpu->env_ptr);
  96    }
  97}
  98
  99void cpu_list_lock(void)
 100{
 101}
 102
 103void cpu_list_unlock(void)
 104{
 105}
 106
 107#ifdef TARGET_I386
 108/***********************************************************/
 109/* CPUX86 core interface */
 110
 111void cpu_smm_update(CPUX86State *env)
 112{
 113}
 114
 115uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env)
 116{
 117    return cpu_get_real_ticks();
 118}
 119
 120static void write_dt(void *ptr, unsigned long addr, unsigned long limit,
 121                     int flags)
 122{
 123    unsigned int e1, e2;
 124    uint32_t *p;
 125    e1 = (addr << 16) | (limit & 0xffff);
 126    e2 = ((addr >> 16) & 0xff) | (addr & 0xff000000) | (limit & 0x000f0000);
 127    e2 |= flags;
 128    p = ptr;
 129    p[0] = tswap32(e1);
 130    p[1] = tswap32(e2);
 131}
 132
 133static uint64_t *idt_table;
 134#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
 135static void set_gate64(void *ptr, unsigned int type, unsigned int dpl,
 136                       uint64_t addr, unsigned int sel)
 137{
 138    uint32_t *p, e1, e2;
 139    e1 = (addr & 0xffff) | (sel << 16);
 140    e2 = (addr & 0xffff0000) | 0x8000 | (dpl << 13) | (type << 8);
 141    p = ptr;
 142    p[0] = tswap32(e1);
 143    p[1] = tswap32(e2);
 144    p[2] = tswap32(addr >> 32);
 145    p[3] = 0;
 146}
 147/* only dpl matters as we do only user space emulation */
 148static void set_idt(int n, unsigned int dpl)
 149{
 150    set_gate64(idt_table + n * 2, 0, dpl, 0, 0);
 151}
 152#else
 153static void set_gate(void *ptr, unsigned int type, unsigned int dpl,
 154                     uint32_t addr, unsigned int sel)
 155{
 156    uint32_t *p, e1, e2;
 157    e1 = (addr & 0xffff) | (sel << 16);
 158    e2 = (addr & 0xffff0000) | 0x8000 | (dpl << 13) | (type << 8);
 159    p = ptr;
 160    p[0] = tswap32(e1);
 161    p[1] = tswap32(e2);
 162}
 163
 164/* only dpl matters as we do only user space emulation */
 165static void set_idt(int n, unsigned int dpl)
 166{
 167    set_gate(idt_table + n, 0, dpl, 0, 0);
 168}
 169#endif
 170
 171void cpu_loop(CPUX86State *env)
 172{
 173    int trapnr;
 174    abi_ulong pc;
 175    //target_siginfo_t info;
 176
 177    for(;;) {
 178        trapnr = cpu_x86_exec(env);
 179        switch(trapnr) {
 180        case 0x80:
 181            /* syscall from int $0x80 */
 182            if (bsd_type == target_freebsd) {
 183                abi_ulong params = (abi_ulong) env->regs[R_ESP] +
 184                    sizeof(int32_t);
 185                int32_t syscall_nr = env->regs[R_EAX];
 186                int32_t arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8;
 187
 188                if (syscall_nr == TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_syscall) {
 189                    get_user_s32(syscall_nr, params);
 190                    params += sizeof(int32_t);
 191                } else if (syscall_nr == TARGET_FREEBSD_NR___syscall) {
 192                    get_user_s32(syscall_nr, params);
 193                    params += sizeof(int64_t);
 194                }
 195                get_user_s32(arg1, params);
 196                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 197                get_user_s32(arg2, params);
 198                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 199                get_user_s32(arg3, params);
 200                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 201                get_user_s32(arg4, params);
 202                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 203                get_user_s32(arg5, params);
 204                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 205                get_user_s32(arg6, params);
 206                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 207                get_user_s32(arg7, params);
 208                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 209                get_user_s32(arg8, params);
 210                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_freebsd_syscall(env,
 211                                                      syscall_nr,
 212                                                      arg1,
 213                                                      arg2,
 214                                                      arg3,
 215                                                      arg4,
 216                                                      arg5,
 217                                                      arg6,
 218                                                      arg7,
 219                                                      arg8);
 220            } else { //if (bsd_type == target_openbsd)
 221                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_openbsd_syscall(env,
 222                                                      env->regs[R_EAX],
 223                                                      env->regs[R_EBX],
 224                                                      env->regs[R_ECX],
 225                                                      env->regs[R_EDX],
 226                                                      env->regs[R_ESI],
 227                                                      env->regs[R_EDI],
 228                                                      env->regs[R_EBP]);
 229            }
 230            if (((abi_ulong)env->regs[R_EAX]) >= (abi_ulong)(-515)) {
 231                env->regs[R_EAX] = -env->regs[R_EAX];
 232                env->eflags |= CC_C;
 233            } else {
 234                env->eflags &= ~CC_C;
 235            }
 236            break;
 237#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
 238        case EXCP_SYSCALL:
 239            /* syscall from syscall instruction */
 240            if (bsd_type == target_freebsd)
 241                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_freebsd_syscall(env,
 242                                                      env->regs[R_EAX],
 243                                                      env->regs[R_EDI],
 244                                                      env->regs[R_ESI],
 245                                                      env->regs[R_EDX],
 246                                                      env->regs[R_ECX],
 247                                                      env->regs[8],
 248                                                      env->regs[9], 0, 0);
 249            else { //if (bsd_type == target_openbsd)
 250                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_openbsd_syscall(env,
 251                                                      env->regs[R_EAX],
 252                                                      env->regs[R_EDI],
 253                                                      env->regs[R_ESI],
 254                                                      env->regs[R_EDX],
 255                                                      env->regs[10],
 256                                                      env->regs[8],
 257                                                      env->regs[9]);
 258            }
 259            env->eip = env->exception_next_eip;
 260            if (((abi_ulong)env->regs[R_EAX]) >= (abi_ulong)(-515)) {
 261                env->regs[R_EAX] = -env->regs[R_EAX];
 262                env->eflags |= CC_C;
 263            } else {
 264                env->eflags &= ~CC_C;
 265            }
 266            break;
 267#endif
 268#if 0
 269        case EXCP0B_NOSEG:
 270        case EXCP0C_STACK:
 271            info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
 272            info.si_errno = 0;
 273            info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
 274            info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
 275            queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 276            break;
 277        case EXCP0D_GPF:
 278            /* XXX: potential problem if ABI32 */
 279#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 280            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
 281                handle_vm86_fault(env);
 282            } else
 283#endif
 284            {
 285                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 286                info.si_errno = 0;
 287                info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
 288                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
 289                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 290            }
 291            break;
 292        case EXCP0E_PAGE:
 293            info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 294            info.si_errno = 0;
 295            if (!(env->error_code & 1))
 296                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
 297            else
 298                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_ACCERR;
 299            info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->cr[2];
 300            queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 301            break;
 302        case EXCP00_DIVZ:
 303#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 304            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
 305                handle_vm86_trap(env, trapnr);
 306            } else
 307#endif
 308            {
 309                /* division by zero */
 310                info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
 311                info.si_errno = 0;
 312                info.si_code = TARGET_FPE_INTDIV;
 313                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->eip;
 314                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 315            }
 316            break;
 317        case EXCP01_DB:
 318        case EXCP03_INT3:
 319#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 320            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
 321                handle_vm86_trap(env, trapnr);
 322            } else
 323#endif
 324            {
 325                info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
 326                info.si_errno = 0;
 327                if (trapnr == EXCP01_DB) {
 328                    info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT;
 329                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->eip;
 330                } else {
 331                    info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
 332                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
 333                }
 334                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 335            }
 336            break;
 337        case EXCP04_INTO:
 338        case EXCP05_BOUND:
 339#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 340            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
 341                handle_vm86_trap(env, trapnr);
 342            } else
 343#endif
 344            {
 345                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 346                info.si_errno = 0;
 347                info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
 348                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
 349                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 350            }
 351            break;
 352        case EXCP06_ILLOP:
 353            info.si_signo = SIGILL;
 354            info.si_errno = 0;
 355            info.si_code = TARGET_ILL_ILLOPN;
 356            info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->eip;
 357            queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 358            break;
 359#endif
 360        case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
 361            /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
 362            break;
 363#if 0
 364        case EXCP_DEBUG:
 365            {
 366                int sig;
 367
 368                sig = gdb_handlesig (env, TARGET_SIGTRAP);
 369                if (sig)
 370                  {
 371                    info.si_signo = sig;
 372                    info.si_errno = 0;
 373                    info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT;
 374                    queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 375                  }
 376            }
 377            break;
 378#endif
 379        default:
 380            pc = env->segs[R_CS].base + env->eip;
 381            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: 0x%08lx: unhandled CPU exception 0x%x - aborting\n",
 382                    (long)pc, trapnr);
 383            abort();
 384        }
 385        process_pending_signals(env);
 386    }
 387}
 388#endif
 389
 390#ifdef TARGET_SPARC
 391#define SPARC64_STACK_BIAS 2047
 392
 393//#define DEBUG_WIN
 394/* WARNING: dealing with register windows _is_ complicated. More info
 395   can be found at http://www.sics.se/~psm/sparcstack.html */
 396static inline int get_reg_index(CPUSPARCState *env, int cwp, int index)
 397{
 398    index = (index + cwp * 16) % (16 * env->nwindows);
 399    /* wrap handling : if cwp is on the last window, then we use the
 400       registers 'after' the end */
 401    if (index < 8 && env->cwp == env->nwindows - 1)
 402        index += 16 * env->nwindows;
 403    return index;
 404}
 405
 406/* save the register window 'cwp1' */
 407static inline void save_window_offset(CPUSPARCState *env, int cwp1)
 408{
 409    unsigned int i;
 410    abi_ulong sp_ptr;
 411
 412    sp_ptr = env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 6)];
 413#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 414    if (sp_ptr & 3)
 415        sp_ptr += SPARC64_STACK_BIAS;
 416#endif
 417#if defined(DEBUG_WIN)
 418    printf("win_overflow: sp_ptr=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " save_cwp=%d\n",
 419           sp_ptr, cwp1);
 420#endif
 421    for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 422        /* FIXME - what to do if put_user() fails? */
 423        put_user_ual(env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 8 + i)], sp_ptr);
 424        sp_ptr += sizeof(abi_ulong);
 425    }
 426}
 427
 428static void save_window(CPUSPARCState *env)
 429{
 430#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 431    unsigned int new_wim;
 432    new_wim = ((env->wim >> 1) | (env->wim << (env->nwindows - 1))) &
 433        ((1LL << env->nwindows) - 1);
 434    save_window_offset(env, cpu_cwp_dec(env, env->cwp - 2));
 435    env->wim = new_wim;
 436#else
 437    save_window_offset(env, cpu_cwp_dec(env, env->cwp - 2));
 438    env->cansave++;
 439    env->canrestore--;
 440#endif
 441}
 442
 443static void restore_window(CPUSPARCState *env)
 444{
 445#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 446    unsigned int new_wim;
 447#endif
 448    unsigned int i, cwp1;
 449    abi_ulong sp_ptr;
 450
 451#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 452    new_wim = ((env->wim << 1) | (env->wim >> (env->nwindows - 1))) &
 453        ((1LL << env->nwindows) - 1);
 454#endif
 455
 456    /* restore the invalid window */
 457    cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + 1);
 458    sp_ptr = env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 6)];
 459#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 460    if (sp_ptr & 3)
 461        sp_ptr += SPARC64_STACK_BIAS;
 462#endif
 463#if defined(DEBUG_WIN)
 464    printf("win_underflow: sp_ptr=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " load_cwp=%d\n",
 465           sp_ptr, cwp1);
 466#endif
 467    for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 468        /* FIXME - what to do if get_user() fails? */
 469        get_user_ual(env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 8 + i)], sp_ptr);
 470        sp_ptr += sizeof(abi_ulong);
 471    }
 472#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 473    env->canrestore++;
 474    if (env->cleanwin < env->nwindows - 1)
 475        env->cleanwin++;
 476    env->cansave--;
 477#else
 478    env->wim = new_wim;
 479#endif
 480}
 481
 482static void flush_windows(CPUSPARCState *env)
 483{
 484    int offset, cwp1;
 485
 486    offset = 1;
 487    for(;;) {
 488        /* if restore would invoke restore_window(), then we can stop */
 489        cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + offset);
 490#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 491        if (env->wim & (1 << cwp1))
 492            break;
 493#else
 494        if (env->canrestore == 0)
 495            break;
 496        env->cansave++;
 497        env->canrestore--;
 498#endif
 499        save_window_offset(env, cwp1);
 500        offset++;
 501    }
 502    cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + 1);
 503#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 504    /* set wim so that restore will reload the registers */
 505    env->wim = 1 << cwp1;
 506#endif
 507#if defined(DEBUG_WIN)
 508    printf("flush_windows: nb=%d\n", offset - 1);
 509#endif
 510}
 511
 512void cpu_loop(CPUSPARCState *env)
 513{
 514    CPUState *cs = CPU(sparc_env_get_cpu(env));
 515    int trapnr, ret, syscall_nr;
 516    //target_siginfo_t info;
 517
 518    while (1) {
 519        trapnr = cpu_sparc_exec (env);
 520
 521        switch (trapnr) {
 522#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 523        case 0x80:
 524#else
 525        /* FreeBSD uses 0x141 for syscalls too */
 526        case 0x141:
 527            if (bsd_type != target_freebsd)
 528                goto badtrap;
 529        case 0x100:
 530#endif
 531            syscall_nr = env->gregs[1];
 532            if (bsd_type == target_freebsd)
 533                ret = do_freebsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr,
 534                                         env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1],
 535                                         env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3],
 536                                         env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5], 0, 0);
 537            else if (bsd_type == target_netbsd)
 538                ret = do_netbsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr,
 539                                        env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1],
 540                                        env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3],
 541                                        env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5]);
 542            else { //if (bsd_type == target_openbsd)
 543#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64)
 544                syscall_nr &= ~(TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G7RFLAG |
 545                                TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G2RFLAG);
 546#endif
 547                ret = do_openbsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr,
 548                                         env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1],
 549                                         env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3],
 550                                         env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5]);
 551            }
 552            if ((unsigned int)ret >= (unsigned int)(-515)) {
 553                ret = -ret;
 554#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32)
 555                env->xcc |= PSR_CARRY;
 556#else
 557                env->psr |= PSR_CARRY;
 558#endif
 559            } else {
 560#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32)
 561                env->xcc &= ~PSR_CARRY;
 562#else
 563                env->psr &= ~PSR_CARRY;
 564#endif
 565            }
 566            env->regwptr[0] = ret;
 567            /* next instruction */
 568#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64)
 569            if (bsd_type == target_openbsd &&
 570                env->gregs[1] & TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G2RFLAG) {
 571                env->pc = env->gregs[2];
 572                env->npc = env->pc + 4;
 573            } else if (bsd_type == target_openbsd &&
 574                       env->gregs[1] & TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G7RFLAG) {
 575                env->pc = env->gregs[7];
 576                env->npc = env->pc + 4;
 577            } else {
 578                env->pc = env->npc;
 579                env->npc = env->npc + 4;
 580            }
 581#else
 582            env->pc = env->npc;
 583            env->npc = env->npc + 4;
 584#endif
 585            break;
 586        case 0x83: /* flush windows */
 587#ifdef TARGET_ABI32
 588        case 0x103:
 589#endif
 590            flush_windows(env);
 591            /* next instruction */
 592            env->pc = env->npc;
 593            env->npc = env->npc + 4;
 594            break;
 595#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 596        case TT_WIN_OVF: /* window overflow */
 597            save_window(env);
 598            break;
 599        case TT_WIN_UNF: /* window underflow */
 600            restore_window(env);
 601            break;
 602        case TT_TFAULT:
 603        case TT_DFAULT:
 604#if 0
 605            {
 606                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 607                info.si_errno = 0;
 608                /* XXX: check env->error_code */
 609                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
 610                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->mmuregs[4];
 611                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 612            }
 613#endif
 614            break;
 615#else
 616        case TT_SPILL: /* window overflow */
 617            save_window(env);
 618            break;
 619        case TT_FILL: /* window underflow */
 620            restore_window(env);
 621            break;
 622        case TT_TFAULT:
 623        case TT_DFAULT:
 624#if 0
 625            {
 626                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 627                info.si_errno = 0;
 628                /* XXX: check env->error_code */
 629                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
 630                if (trapnr == TT_DFAULT)
 631                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->dmmuregs[4];
 632                else
 633                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->tsptr->tpc;
 634                //queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 635            }
 636#endif
 637            break;
 638#endif
 639        case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
 640            /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
 641            break;
 642        case EXCP_DEBUG:
 643            {
 644                int sig;
 645
 646                sig = gdb_handlesig(cs, TARGET_SIGTRAP);
 647#if 0
 648                if (sig)
 649                  {
 650                    info.si_signo = sig;
 651                    info.si_errno = 0;
 652                    info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT;
 653                    //queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 654                  }
 655#endif
 656            }
 657            break;
 658        default:
 659#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 660        badtrap:
 661#endif
 662            printf ("Unhandled trap: 0x%x\n", trapnr);
 663            cpu_dump_state(cs, stderr, fprintf, 0);
 664            exit (1);
 665        }
 666        process_pending_signals (env);
 667    }
 668}
 669
 670#endif
 671
 672static void usage(void)
 673{
 674    printf("qemu-" TARGET_NAME " version " QEMU_VERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n"
 675           "usage: qemu-" TARGET_NAME " [options] program [arguments...]\n"
 676           "BSD CPU emulator (compiled for %s emulation)\n"
 677           "\n"
 678           "Standard options:\n"
 679           "-h                print this help\n"
 680           "-g port           wait gdb connection to port\n"
 681           "-L path           set the elf interpreter prefix (default=%s)\n"
 682           "-s size           set the stack size in bytes (default=%ld)\n"
 683           "-cpu model        select CPU (-cpu help for list)\n"
 684           "-drop-ld-preload  drop LD_PRELOAD for target process\n"
 685           "-E var=value      sets/modifies targets environment variable(s)\n"
 686           "-U var            unsets targets environment variable(s)\n"
 687#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
 688           "-B address        set guest_base address to address\n"
 689#endif
 690           "-bsd type         select emulated BSD type FreeBSD/NetBSD/OpenBSD (default)\n"
 691           "\n"
 692           "Debug options:\n"
 693           "-d item1[,...]    enable logging of specified items\n"
 694           "                  (use '-d help' for a list of log items)\n"
 695           "-D logfile        write logs to 'logfile' (default stderr)\n"
 696           "-p pagesize       set the host page size to 'pagesize'\n"
 697           "-singlestep       always run in singlestep mode\n"
 698           "-strace           log system calls\n"
 699           "\n"
 700           "Environment variables:\n"
 701           "QEMU_STRACE       Print system calls and arguments similar to the\n"
 702           "                  'strace' program.  Enable by setting to any value.\n"
 703           "You can use -E and -U options to set/unset environment variables\n"
 704           "for target process.  It is possible to provide several variables\n"
 705           "by repeating the option.  For example:\n"
 706           "    -E var1=val2 -E var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD -U LD_DEBUG\n"
 707           "Note that if you provide several changes to single variable\n"
 708           "last change will stay in effect.\n"
 709           ,
 710           TARGET_NAME,
 711           interp_prefix,
 712           x86_stack_size);
 713    exit(1);
 714}
 715
 716THREAD CPUState *thread_cpu;
 717
 718/* Assumes contents are already zeroed.  */
 719void init_task_state(TaskState *ts)
 720{
 721    int i;
 722
 723    ts->used = 1;
 724    ts->first_free = ts->sigqueue_table;
 725    for (i = 0; i < MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE - 1; i++) {
 726        ts->sigqueue_table[i].next = &ts->sigqueue_table[i + 1];
 727    }
 728    ts->sigqueue_table[i].next = NULL;
 729}
 730
 731int main(int argc, char **argv)
 732{
 733    const char *filename;
 734    const char *cpu_model;
 735    const char *log_file = NULL;
 736    const char *log_mask = NULL;
 737    struct target_pt_regs regs1, *regs = &regs1;
 738    struct image_info info1, *info = &info1;
 739    TaskState ts1, *ts = &ts1;
 740    CPUArchState *env;
 741    CPUState *cpu;
 742    int optind;
 743    const char *r;
 744    int gdbstub_port = 0;
 745    char **target_environ, **wrk;
 746    envlist_t *envlist = NULL;
 747    bsd_type = target_openbsd;
 748
 749    if (argc <= 1)
 750        usage();
 751
 752    module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
 753
 754    if ((envlist = envlist_create()) == NULL) {
 755        (void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate envlist\n");
 756        exit(1);
 757    }
 758
 759    /* add current environment into the list */
 760    for (wrk = environ; *wrk != NULL; wrk++) {
 761        (void) envlist_setenv(envlist, *wrk);
 762    }
 763
 764    cpu_model = NULL;
 765#if defined(cpudef_setup)
 766    cpudef_setup(); /* parse cpu definitions in target config file (TBD) */
 767#endif
 768
 769    optind = 1;
 770    for(;;) {
 771        if (optind >= argc)
 772            break;
 773        r = argv[optind];
 774        if (r[0] != '-')
 775            break;
 776        optind++;
 777        r++;
 778        if (!strcmp(r, "-")) {
 779            break;
 780        } else if (!strcmp(r, "d")) {
 781            if (optind >= argc) {
 782                break;
 783            }
 784            log_mask = argv[optind++];
 785        } else if (!strcmp(r, "D")) {
 786            if (optind >= argc) {
 787                break;
 788            }
 789            log_file = argv[optind++];
 790        } else if (!strcmp(r, "E")) {
 791            r = argv[optind++];
 792            if (envlist_setenv(envlist, r) != 0)
 793                usage();
 794        } else if (!strcmp(r, "ignore-environment")) {
 795            envlist_free(envlist);
 796            if ((envlist = envlist_create()) == NULL) {
 797                (void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate envlist\n");
 798                exit(1);
 799            }
 800        } else if (!strcmp(r, "U")) {
 801            r = argv[optind++];
 802            if (envlist_unsetenv(envlist, r) != 0)
 803                usage();
 804        } else if (!strcmp(r, "s")) {
 805            r = argv[optind++];
 806            x86_stack_size = strtol(r, (char **)&r, 0);
 807            if (x86_stack_size <= 0)
 808                usage();
 809            if (*r == 'M')
 810                x86_stack_size *= 1024 * 1024;
 811            else if (*r == 'k' || *r == 'K')
 812                x86_stack_size *= 1024;
 813        } else if (!strcmp(r, "L")) {
 814            interp_prefix = argv[optind++];
 815        } else if (!strcmp(r, "p")) {
 816            qemu_host_page_size = atoi(argv[optind++]);
 817            if (qemu_host_page_size == 0 ||
 818                (qemu_host_page_size & (qemu_host_page_size - 1)) != 0) {
 819                fprintf(stderr, "page size must be a power of two\n");
 820                exit(1);
 821            }
 822        } else if (!strcmp(r, "g")) {
 823            gdbstub_port = atoi(argv[optind++]);
 824        } else if (!strcmp(r, "r")) {
 825            qemu_uname_release = argv[optind++];
 826        } else if (!strcmp(r, "cpu")) {
 827            cpu_model = argv[optind++];
 828            if (is_help_option(cpu_model)) {
 829/* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
 830#if defined(cpu_list)
 831                    cpu_list(stdout, &fprintf);
 832#endif
 833                exit(1);
 834            }
 835#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
 836        } else if (!strcmp(r, "B")) {
 837           guest_base = strtol(argv[optind++], NULL, 0);
 838           have_guest_base = 1;
 839#endif
 840        } else if (!strcmp(r, "drop-ld-preload")) {
 841            (void) envlist_unsetenv(envlist, "LD_PRELOAD");
 842        } else if (!strcmp(r, "bsd")) {
 843            if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "freebsd")) {
 844                bsd_type = target_freebsd;
 845            } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "netbsd")) {
 846                bsd_type = target_netbsd;
 847            } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "openbsd")) {
 848                bsd_type = target_openbsd;
 849            } else {
 850                usage();
 851            }
 852            optind++;
 853        } else if (!strcmp(r, "singlestep")) {
 854            singlestep = 1;
 855        } else if (!strcmp(r, "strace")) {
 856            do_strace = 1;
 857        } else
 858        {
 859            usage();
 860        }
 861    }
 862
 863    /* init debug */
 864    qemu_set_log_filename(log_file);
 865    if (log_mask) {
 866        int mask;
 867
 868        mask = qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask);
 869        if (!mask) {
 870            qemu_print_log_usage(stdout);
 871            exit(1);
 872        }
 873        qemu_set_log(mask);
 874    }
 875
 876    if (optind >= argc) {
 877        usage();
 878    }
 879    filename = argv[optind];
 880
 881    /* Zero out regs */
 882    memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct target_pt_regs));
 883
 884    /* Zero out image_info */
 885    memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct image_info));
 886
 887    /* Scan interp_prefix dir for replacement files. */
 888    init_paths(interp_prefix);
 889
 890    if (cpu_model == NULL) {
 891#if defined(TARGET_I386)
 892#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
 893        cpu_model = "qemu64";
 894#else
 895        cpu_model = "qemu32";
 896#endif
 897#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
 898#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 899        cpu_model = "TI UltraSparc II";
 900#else
 901        cpu_model = "Fujitsu MB86904";
 902#endif
 903#else
 904        cpu_model = "any";
 905#endif
 906    }
 907    tcg_exec_init(0);
 908    cpu_exec_init_all();
 909    /* NOTE: we need to init the CPU at this stage to get
 910       qemu_host_page_size */
 911    env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
 912    if (!env) {
 913        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
 914        exit(1);
 915    }
 916    cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env);
 917#if defined(TARGET_SPARC) || defined(TARGET_PPC)
 918    cpu_reset(cpu);
 919#endif
 920    thread_cpu = cpu;
 921
 922    if (getenv("QEMU_STRACE")) {
 923        do_strace = 1;
 924    }
 925
 926    target_environ = envlist_to_environ(envlist, NULL);
 927    envlist_free(envlist);
 928
 929#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
 930    /*
 931     * Now that page sizes are configured in cpu_init() we can do
 932     * proper page alignment for guest_base.
 933     */
 934    guest_base = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(guest_base);
 935
 936    /*
 937     * Read in mmap_min_addr kernel parameter.  This value is used
 938     * When loading the ELF image to determine whether guest_base
 939     * is needed.
 940     *
 941     * When user has explicitly set the quest base, we skip this
 942     * test.
 943     */
 944    if (!have_guest_base) {
 945        FILE *fp;
 946
 947        if ((fp = fopen("/proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr", "r")) != NULL) {
 948            unsigned long tmp;
 949            if (fscanf(fp, "%lu", &tmp) == 1) {
 950                mmap_min_addr = tmp;
 951                qemu_log("host mmap_min_addr=0x%lx\n", mmap_min_addr);
 952            }
 953            fclose(fp);
 954        }
 955    }
 956#endif /* CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE */
 957
 958    if (loader_exec(filename, argv+optind, target_environ, regs, info) != 0) {
 959        printf("Error loading %s\n", filename);
 960        _exit(1);
 961    }
 962
 963    for (wrk = target_environ; *wrk; wrk++) {
 964        free(*wrk);
 965    }
 966
 967    free(target_environ);
 968
 969    if (qemu_log_enabled()) {
 970#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
 971        qemu_log("guest_base  0x%lx\n", guest_base);
 972#endif
 973        log_page_dump();
 974
 975        qemu_log("start_brk   0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->start_brk);
 976        qemu_log("end_code    0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_code);
 977        qemu_log("start_code  0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
 978                 info->start_code);
 979        qemu_log("start_data  0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
 980                 info->start_data);
 981        qemu_log("end_data    0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_data);
 982        qemu_log("start_stack 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
 983                 info->start_stack);
 984        qemu_log("brk         0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->brk);
 985        qemu_log("entry       0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->entry);
 986    }
 987
 988    target_set_brk(info->brk);
 989    syscall_init();
 990    signal_init();
 991
 992#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
 993    /* Now that we've loaded the binary, GUEST_BASE is fixed.  Delay
 994       generating the prologue until now so that the prologue can take
 995       the real value of GUEST_BASE into account.  */
 996    tcg_prologue_init(&tcg_ctx);
 997#endif
 998
 999    /* build Task State */
1000    memset(ts, 0, sizeof(TaskState));
1001    init_task_state(ts);
1002    ts->info = info;
1003    env->opaque = ts;
1004
1005#if defined(TARGET_I386)
1006    cpu_x86_set_cpl(env, 3);
1007
1008    env->cr[0] = CR0_PG_MASK | CR0_WP_MASK | CR0_PE_MASK;
1009    env->hflags |= HF_PE_MASK;
1010    if (env->features[FEAT_1_EDX] & CPUID_SSE) {
1011        env->cr[4] |= CR4_OSFXSR_MASK;
1012        env->hflags |= HF_OSFXSR_MASK;
1013    }
1014#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
1015    /* enable 64 bit mode if possible */
1016    if (!(env->features[FEAT_8000_0001_EDX] & CPUID_EXT2_LM)) {
1017        fprintf(stderr, "The selected x86 CPU does not support 64 bit mode\n");
1018        exit(1);
1019    }
1020    env->cr[4] |= CR4_PAE_MASK;
1021    env->efer |= MSR_EFER_LMA | MSR_EFER_LME;
1022    env->hflags |= HF_LMA_MASK;
1023#endif
1024
1025    /* flags setup : we activate the IRQs by default as in user mode */
1026    env->eflags |= IF_MASK;
1027
1028    /* linux register setup */
1029#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
1030    env->regs[R_EAX] = regs->rax;
1031    env->regs[R_EBX] = regs->rbx;
1032    env->regs[R_ECX] = regs->rcx;
1033    env->regs[R_EDX] = regs->rdx;
1034    env->regs[R_ESI] = regs->rsi;
1035    env->regs[R_EDI] = regs->rdi;
1036    env->regs[R_EBP] = regs->rbp;
1037    env->regs[R_ESP] = regs->rsp;
1038    env->eip = regs->rip;
1039#else
1040    env->regs[R_EAX] = regs->eax;
1041    env->regs[R_EBX] = regs->ebx;
1042    env->regs[R_ECX] = regs->ecx;
1043    env->regs[R_EDX] = regs->edx;
1044    env->regs[R_ESI] = regs->esi;
1045    env->regs[R_EDI] = regs->edi;
1046    env->regs[R_EBP] = regs->ebp;
1047    env->regs[R_ESP] = regs->esp;
1048    env->eip = regs->eip;
1049#endif
1050
1051    /* linux interrupt setup */
1052#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
1053    env->idt.limit = 511;
1054#else
1055    env->idt.limit = 255;
1056#endif
1057    env->idt.base = target_mmap(0, sizeof(uint64_t) * (env->idt.limit + 1),
1058                                PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
1059                                MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1060    idt_table = g2h(env->idt.base);
1061    set_idt(0, 0);
1062    set_idt(1, 0);
1063    set_idt(2, 0);
1064    set_idt(3, 3);
1065    set_idt(4, 3);
1066    set_idt(5, 0);
1067    set_idt(6, 0);
1068    set_idt(7, 0);
1069    set_idt(8, 0);
1070    set_idt(9, 0);
1071    set_idt(10, 0);
1072    set_idt(11, 0);
1073    set_idt(12, 0);
1074    set_idt(13, 0);
1075    set_idt(14, 0);
1076    set_idt(15, 0);
1077    set_idt(16, 0);
1078    set_idt(17, 0);
1079    set_idt(18, 0);
1080    set_idt(19, 0);
1081    set_idt(0x80, 3);
1082
1083    /* linux segment setup */
1084    {
1085        uint64_t *gdt_table;
1086        env->gdt.base = target_mmap(0, sizeof(uint64_t) * TARGET_GDT_ENTRIES,
1087                                    PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
1088                                    MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1089        env->gdt.limit = sizeof(uint64_t) * TARGET_GDT_ENTRIES - 1;
1090        gdt_table = g2h(env->gdt.base);
1091#ifdef TARGET_ABI32
1092        write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_CS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
1093                 DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
1094                 (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0xa << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
1095#else
1096        /* 64 bit code segment */
1097        write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_CS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
1098                 DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
1099                 DESC_L_MASK |
1100                 (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0xa << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
1101#endif
1102        write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_DS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
1103                 DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
1104                 (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0x2 << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
1105    }
1106
1107    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_CS, __USER_CS);
1108    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_SS, __USER_DS);
1109#ifdef TARGET_ABI32
1110    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_DS, __USER_DS);
1111    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, __USER_DS);
1112    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_FS, __USER_DS);
1113    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_GS, __USER_DS);
1114    /* This hack makes Wine work... */
1115    env->segs[R_FS].selector = 0;
1116#else
1117    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_DS, 0);
1118    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, 0);
1119    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_FS, 0);
1120    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_GS, 0);
1121#endif
1122#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
1123    {
1124        int i;
1125        env->pc = regs->pc;
1126        env->npc = regs->npc;
1127        env->y = regs->y;
1128        for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1129            env->gregs[i] = regs->u_regs[i];
1130        for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1131            env->regwptr[i] = regs->u_regs[i + 8];
1132    }
1133#else
1134#error unsupported target CPU
1135#endif
1136
1137    if (gdbstub_port) {
1138        gdbserver_start (gdbstub_port);
1139        gdb_handlesig(cpu, 0);
1140    }
1141    cpu_loop(env);
1142    /* never exits */
1143    return 0;
1144}
1145