qemu/hw/audio/sb16.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU Soundblaster 16 emulation
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Vassili Karpov (malc)
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22 * THE SOFTWARE.
  23 */
  24#include "hw/hw.h"
  25#include "hw/audio/audio.h"
  26#include "audio/audio.h"
  27#include "hw/isa/isa.h"
  28#include "hw/qdev.h"
  29#include "qemu/timer.h"
  30#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
  31
  32#define dolog(...) AUD_log ("sb16", __VA_ARGS__)
  33
  34/* #define DEBUG */
  35/* #define DEBUG_SB16_MOST */
  36
  37#ifdef DEBUG
  38#define ldebug(...) dolog (__VA_ARGS__)
  39#else
  40#define ldebug(...)
  41#endif
  42
  43#define IO_READ_PROTO(name)                             \
  44    uint32_t name (void *opaque, uint32_t nport)
  45#define IO_WRITE_PROTO(name)                                    \
  46    void name (void *opaque, uint32_t nport, uint32_t val)
  47
  48static const char e3[] = "COPYRIGHT (C) CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY LTD, 1992.";
  49
  50#define TYPE_SB16 "sb16"
  51#define SB16(obj) OBJECT_CHECK (SB16State, (obj), TYPE_SB16)
  52
  53typedef struct SB16State {
  54    ISADevice parent_obj;
  55
  56    QEMUSoundCard card;
  57    qemu_irq pic;
  58    uint32_t irq;
  59    uint32_t dma;
  60    uint32_t hdma;
  61    uint32_t port;
  62    uint32_t ver;
  63
  64    int in_index;
  65    int out_data_len;
  66    int fmt_stereo;
  67    int fmt_signed;
  68    int fmt_bits;
  69    audfmt_e fmt;
  70    int dma_auto;
  71    int block_size;
  72    int fifo;
  73    int freq;
  74    int time_const;
  75    int speaker;
  76    int needed_bytes;
  77    int cmd;
  78    int use_hdma;
  79    int highspeed;
  80    int can_write;
  81
  82    int v2x6;
  83
  84    uint8_t csp_param;
  85    uint8_t csp_value;
  86    uint8_t csp_mode;
  87    uint8_t csp_regs[256];
  88    uint8_t csp_index;
  89    uint8_t csp_reg83[4];
  90    int csp_reg83r;
  91    int csp_reg83w;
  92
  93    uint8_t in2_data[10];
  94    uint8_t out_data[50];
  95    uint8_t test_reg;
  96    uint8_t last_read_byte;
  97    int nzero;
  98
  99    int left_till_irq;
 100
 101    int dma_running;
 102    int bytes_per_second;
 103    int align;
 104    int audio_free;
 105    SWVoiceOut *voice;
 106
 107    QEMUTimer *aux_ts;
 108    /* mixer state */
 109    int mixer_nreg;
 110    uint8_t mixer_regs[256];
 111} SB16State;
 112
 113static void SB_audio_callback (void *opaque, int free);
 114
 115static int magic_of_irq (int irq)
 116{
 117    switch (irq) {
 118    case 5:
 119        return 2;
 120    case 7:
 121        return 4;
 122    case 9:
 123        return 1;
 124    case 10:
 125        return 8;
 126    default:
 127        dolog ("bad irq %d\n", irq);
 128        return 2;
 129    }
 130}
 131
 132static int irq_of_magic (int magic)
 133{
 134    switch (magic) {
 135    case 1:
 136        return 9;
 137    case 2:
 138        return 5;
 139    case 4:
 140        return 7;
 141    case 8:
 142        return 10;
 143    default:
 144        dolog ("bad irq magic %d\n", magic);
 145        return -1;
 146    }
 147}
 148
 149#if 0
 150static void log_dsp (SB16State *dsp)
 151{
 152    ldebug ("%s:%s:%d:%s:dmasize=%d:freq=%d:const=%d:speaker=%d\n",
 153            dsp->fmt_stereo ? "Stereo" : "Mono",
 154            dsp->fmt_signed ? "Signed" : "Unsigned",
 155            dsp->fmt_bits,
 156            dsp->dma_auto ? "Auto" : "Single",
 157            dsp->block_size,
 158            dsp->freq,
 159            dsp->time_const,
 160            dsp->speaker);
 161}
 162#endif
 163
 164static void speaker (SB16State *s, int on)
 165{
 166    s->speaker = on;
 167    /* AUD_enable (s->voice, on); */
 168}
 169
 170static void control (SB16State *s, int hold)
 171{
 172    int dma = s->use_hdma ? s->hdma : s->dma;
 173    s->dma_running = hold;
 174
 175    ldebug ("hold %d high %d dma %d\n", hold, s->use_hdma, dma);
 176
 177    if (hold) {
 178        DMA_hold_DREQ (dma);
 179        AUD_set_active_out (s->voice, 1);
 180    }
 181    else {
 182        DMA_release_DREQ (dma);
 183        AUD_set_active_out (s->voice, 0);
 184    }
 185}
 186
 187static void aux_timer (void *opaque)
 188{
 189    SB16State *s = opaque;
 190    s->can_write = 1;
 191    qemu_irq_raise (s->pic);
 192}
 193
 194#define DMA8_AUTO 1
 195#define DMA8_HIGH 2
 196
 197static void continue_dma8 (SB16State *s)
 198{
 199    if (s->freq > 0) {
 200        struct audsettings as;
 201
 202        s->audio_free = 0;
 203
 204        as.freq = s->freq;
 205        as.nchannels = 1 << s->fmt_stereo;
 206        as.fmt = s->fmt;
 207        as.endianness = 0;
 208
 209        s->voice = AUD_open_out (
 210            &s->card,
 211            s->voice,
 212            "sb16",
 213            s,
 214            SB_audio_callback,
 215            &as
 216            );
 217    }
 218
 219    control (s, 1);
 220}
 221
 222static void dma_cmd8 (SB16State *s, int mask, int dma_len)
 223{
 224    s->fmt = AUD_FMT_U8;
 225    s->use_hdma = 0;
 226    s->fmt_bits = 8;
 227    s->fmt_signed = 0;
 228    s->fmt_stereo = (s->mixer_regs[0x0e] & 2) != 0;
 229    if (-1 == s->time_const) {
 230        if (s->freq <= 0)
 231            s->freq = 11025;
 232    }
 233    else {
 234        int tmp = (256 - s->time_const);
 235        s->freq = (1000000 + (tmp / 2)) / tmp;
 236    }
 237
 238    if (dma_len != -1) {
 239        s->block_size = dma_len << s->fmt_stereo;
 240    }
 241    else {
 242        /* This is apparently the only way to make both Act1/PL
 243           and SecondReality/FC work
 244
 245           Act1 sets block size via command 0x48 and it's an odd number
 246           SR does the same with even number
 247           Both use stereo, and Creatives own documentation states that
 248           0x48 sets block size in bytes less one.. go figure */
 249        s->block_size &= ~s->fmt_stereo;
 250    }
 251
 252    s->freq >>= s->fmt_stereo;
 253    s->left_till_irq = s->block_size;
 254    s->bytes_per_second = (s->freq << s->fmt_stereo);
 255    /* s->highspeed = (mask & DMA8_HIGH) != 0; */
 256    s->dma_auto = (mask & DMA8_AUTO) != 0;
 257    s->align = (1 << s->fmt_stereo) - 1;
 258
 259    if (s->block_size & s->align) {
 260        dolog ("warning: misaligned block size %d, alignment %d\n",
 261               s->block_size, s->align + 1);
 262    }
 263
 264    ldebug ("freq %d, stereo %d, sign %d, bits %d, "
 265            "dma %d, auto %d, fifo %d, high %d\n",
 266            s->freq, s->fmt_stereo, s->fmt_signed, s->fmt_bits,
 267            s->block_size, s->dma_auto, s->fifo, s->highspeed);
 268
 269    continue_dma8 (s);
 270    speaker (s, 1);
 271}
 272
 273static void dma_cmd (SB16State *s, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t d0, int dma_len)
 274{
 275    s->use_hdma = cmd < 0xc0;
 276    s->fifo = (cmd >> 1) & 1;
 277    s->dma_auto = (cmd >> 2) & 1;
 278    s->fmt_signed = (d0 >> 4) & 1;
 279    s->fmt_stereo = (d0 >> 5) & 1;
 280
 281    switch (cmd >> 4) {
 282    case 11:
 283        s->fmt_bits = 16;
 284        break;
 285
 286    case 12:
 287        s->fmt_bits = 8;
 288        break;
 289    }
 290
 291    if (-1 != s->time_const) {
 292#if 1
 293        int tmp = 256 - s->time_const;
 294        s->freq = (1000000 + (tmp / 2)) / tmp;
 295#else
 296        /* s->freq = 1000000 / ((255 - s->time_const) << s->fmt_stereo); */
 297        s->freq = 1000000 / ((255 - s->time_const));
 298#endif
 299        s->time_const = -1;
 300    }
 301
 302    s->block_size = dma_len + 1;
 303    s->block_size <<= (s->fmt_bits == 16);
 304    if (!s->dma_auto) {
 305        /* It is clear that for DOOM and auto-init this value
 306           shouldn't take stereo into account, while Miles Sound Systems
 307           setsound.exe with single transfer mode wouldn't work without it
 308           wonders of SB16 yet again */
 309        s->block_size <<= s->fmt_stereo;
 310    }
 311
 312    ldebug ("freq %d, stereo %d, sign %d, bits %d, "
 313            "dma %d, auto %d, fifo %d, high %d\n",
 314            s->freq, s->fmt_stereo, s->fmt_signed, s->fmt_bits,
 315            s->block_size, s->dma_auto, s->fifo, s->highspeed);
 316
 317    if (16 == s->fmt_bits) {
 318        if (s->fmt_signed) {
 319            s->fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
 320        }
 321        else {
 322            s->fmt = AUD_FMT_U16;
 323        }
 324    }
 325    else {
 326        if (s->fmt_signed) {
 327            s->fmt = AUD_FMT_S8;
 328        }
 329        else {
 330            s->fmt = AUD_FMT_U8;
 331        }
 332    }
 333
 334    s->left_till_irq = s->block_size;
 335
 336    s->bytes_per_second = (s->freq << s->fmt_stereo) << (s->fmt_bits == 16);
 337    s->highspeed = 0;
 338    s->align = (1 << (s->fmt_stereo + (s->fmt_bits == 16))) - 1;
 339    if (s->block_size & s->align) {
 340        dolog ("warning: misaligned block size %d, alignment %d\n",
 341               s->block_size, s->align + 1);
 342    }
 343
 344    if (s->freq) {
 345        struct audsettings as;
 346
 347        s->audio_free = 0;
 348
 349        as.freq = s->freq;
 350        as.nchannels = 1 << s->fmt_stereo;
 351        as.fmt = s->fmt;
 352        as.endianness = 0;
 353
 354        s->voice = AUD_open_out (
 355            &s->card,
 356            s->voice,
 357            "sb16",
 358            s,
 359            SB_audio_callback,
 360            &as
 361            );
 362    }
 363
 364    control (s, 1);
 365    speaker (s, 1);
 366}
 367
 368static inline void dsp_out_data (SB16State *s, uint8_t val)
 369{
 370    ldebug ("outdata %#x\n", val);
 371    if ((size_t) s->out_data_len < sizeof (s->out_data)) {
 372        s->out_data[s->out_data_len++] = val;
 373    }
 374}
 375
 376static inline uint8_t dsp_get_data (SB16State *s)
 377{
 378    if (s->in_index) {
 379        return s->in2_data[--s->in_index];
 380    }
 381    else {
 382        dolog ("buffer underflow\n");
 383        return 0;
 384    }
 385}
 386
 387static void command (SB16State *s, uint8_t cmd)
 388{
 389    ldebug ("command %#x\n", cmd);
 390
 391    if (cmd > 0xaf && cmd < 0xd0) {
 392        if (cmd & 8) {
 393            dolog ("ADC not yet supported (command %#x)\n", cmd);
 394        }
 395
 396        switch (cmd >> 4) {
 397        case 11:
 398        case 12:
 399            break;
 400        default:
 401            dolog ("%#x wrong bits\n", cmd);
 402        }
 403        s->needed_bytes = 3;
 404    }
 405    else {
 406        s->needed_bytes = 0;
 407
 408        switch (cmd) {
 409        case 0x03:
 410            dsp_out_data (s, 0x10); /* s->csp_param); */
 411            goto warn;
 412
 413        case 0x04:
 414            s->needed_bytes = 1;
 415            goto warn;
 416
 417        case 0x05:
 418            s->needed_bytes = 2;
 419            goto warn;
 420
 421        case 0x08:
 422            /* __asm__ ("int3"); */
 423            goto warn;
 424
 425        case 0x0e:
 426            s->needed_bytes = 2;
 427            goto warn;
 428
 429        case 0x09:
 430            dsp_out_data (s, 0xf8);
 431            goto warn;
 432
 433        case 0x0f:
 434            s->needed_bytes = 1;
 435            goto warn;
 436
 437        case 0x10:
 438            s->needed_bytes = 1;
 439            goto warn;
 440
 441        case 0x14:
 442            s->needed_bytes = 2;
 443            s->block_size = 0;
 444            break;
 445
 446        case 0x1c:              /* Auto-Initialize DMA DAC, 8-bit */
 447            dma_cmd8 (s, DMA8_AUTO, -1);
 448            break;
 449
 450        case 0x20:              /* Direct ADC, Juice/PL */
 451            dsp_out_data (s, 0xff);
 452            goto warn;
 453
 454        case 0x35:
 455            dolog ("0x35 - MIDI command not implemented\n");
 456            break;
 457
 458        case 0x40:
 459            s->freq = -1;
 460            s->time_const = -1;
 461            s->needed_bytes = 1;
 462            break;
 463
 464        case 0x41:
 465            s->freq = -1;
 466            s->time_const = -1;
 467            s->needed_bytes = 2;
 468            break;
 469
 470        case 0x42:
 471            s->freq = -1;
 472            s->time_const = -1;
 473            s->needed_bytes = 2;
 474            goto warn;
 475
 476        case 0x45:
 477            dsp_out_data (s, 0xaa);
 478            goto warn;
 479
 480        case 0x47:                /* Continue Auto-Initialize DMA 16bit */
 481            break;
 482
 483        case 0x48:
 484            s->needed_bytes = 2;
 485            break;
 486
 487        case 0x74:
 488            s->needed_bytes = 2; /* DMA DAC, 4-bit ADPCM */
 489            dolog ("0x75 - DMA DAC, 4-bit ADPCM not implemented\n");
 490            break;
 491
 492        case 0x75:              /* DMA DAC, 4-bit ADPCM Reference */
 493            s->needed_bytes = 2;
 494            dolog ("0x74 - DMA DAC, 4-bit ADPCM Reference not implemented\n");
 495            break;
 496
 497        case 0x76:              /* DMA DAC, 2.6-bit ADPCM */
 498            s->needed_bytes = 2;
 499            dolog ("0x74 - DMA DAC, 2.6-bit ADPCM not implemented\n");
 500            break;
 501
 502        case 0x77:              /* DMA DAC, 2.6-bit ADPCM Reference */
 503            s->needed_bytes = 2;
 504            dolog ("0x74 - DMA DAC, 2.6-bit ADPCM Reference not implemented\n");
 505            break;
 506
 507        case 0x7d:
 508            dolog ("0x7d - Autio-Initialize DMA DAC, 4-bit ADPCM Reference\n");
 509            dolog ("not implemented\n");
 510            break;
 511
 512        case 0x7f:
 513            dolog (
 514                "0x7d - Autio-Initialize DMA DAC, 2.6-bit ADPCM Reference\n"
 515                );
 516            dolog ("not implemented\n");
 517            break;
 518
 519        case 0x80:
 520            s->needed_bytes = 2;
 521            break;
 522
 523        case 0x90:
 524        case 0x91:
 525            dma_cmd8 (s, ((cmd & 1) == 0) | DMA8_HIGH, -1);
 526            break;
 527
 528        case 0xd0:              /* halt DMA operation. 8bit */
 529            control (s, 0);
 530            break;
 531
 532        case 0xd1:              /* speaker on */
 533            speaker (s, 1);
 534            break;
 535
 536        case 0xd3:              /* speaker off */
 537            speaker (s, 0);
 538            break;
 539
 540        case 0xd4:              /* continue DMA operation. 8bit */
 541            /* KQ6 (or maybe Sierras audblst.drv in general) resets
 542               the frequency between halt/continue */
 543            continue_dma8 (s);
 544            break;
 545
 546        case 0xd5:              /* halt DMA operation. 16bit */
 547            control (s, 0);
 548            break;
 549
 550        case 0xd6:              /* continue DMA operation. 16bit */
 551            control (s, 1);
 552            break;
 553
 554        case 0xd9:              /* exit auto-init DMA after this block. 16bit */
 555            s->dma_auto = 0;
 556            break;
 557
 558        case 0xda:              /* exit auto-init DMA after this block. 8bit */
 559            s->dma_auto = 0;
 560            break;
 561
 562        case 0xe0:              /* DSP identification */
 563            s->needed_bytes = 1;
 564            break;
 565
 566        case 0xe1:
 567            dsp_out_data (s, s->ver & 0xff);
 568            dsp_out_data (s, s->ver >> 8);
 569            break;
 570
 571        case 0xe2:
 572            s->needed_bytes = 1;
 573            goto warn;
 574
 575        case 0xe3:
 576            {
 577                int i;
 578                for (i = sizeof (e3) - 1; i >= 0; --i)
 579                    dsp_out_data (s, e3[i]);
 580            }
 581            break;
 582
 583        case 0xe4:              /* write test reg */
 584            s->needed_bytes = 1;
 585            break;
 586
 587        case 0xe7:
 588            dolog ("Attempt to probe for ESS (0xe7)?\n");
 589            break;
 590
 591        case 0xe8:              /* read test reg */
 592            dsp_out_data (s, s->test_reg);
 593            break;
 594
 595        case 0xf2:
 596        case 0xf3:
 597            dsp_out_data (s, 0xaa);
 598            s->mixer_regs[0x82] |= (cmd == 0xf2) ? 1 : 2;
 599            qemu_irq_raise (s->pic);
 600            break;
 601
 602        case 0xf9:
 603            s->needed_bytes = 1;
 604            goto warn;
 605
 606        case 0xfa:
 607            dsp_out_data (s, 0);
 608            goto warn;
 609
 610        case 0xfc:              /* FIXME */
 611            dsp_out_data (s, 0);
 612            goto warn;
 613
 614        default:
 615            dolog ("Unrecognized command %#x\n", cmd);
 616            break;
 617        }
 618    }
 619
 620    if (!s->needed_bytes) {
 621        ldebug ("\n");
 622    }
 623
 624 exit:
 625    if (!s->needed_bytes) {
 626        s->cmd = -1;
 627    }
 628    else {
 629        s->cmd = cmd;
 630    }
 631    return;
 632
 633 warn:
 634    dolog ("warning: command %#x,%d is not truly understood yet\n",
 635           cmd, s->needed_bytes);
 636    goto exit;
 637
 638}
 639
 640static uint16_t dsp_get_lohi (SB16State *s)
 641{
 642    uint8_t hi = dsp_get_data (s);
 643    uint8_t lo = dsp_get_data (s);
 644    return (hi << 8) | lo;
 645}
 646
 647static uint16_t dsp_get_hilo (SB16State *s)
 648{
 649    uint8_t lo = dsp_get_data (s);
 650    uint8_t hi = dsp_get_data (s);
 651    return (hi << 8) | lo;
 652}
 653
 654static void complete (SB16State *s)
 655{
 656    int d0, d1, d2;
 657    ldebug ("complete command %#x, in_index %d, needed_bytes %d\n",
 658            s->cmd, s->in_index, s->needed_bytes);
 659
 660    if (s->cmd > 0xaf && s->cmd < 0xd0) {
 661        d2 = dsp_get_data (s);
 662        d1 = dsp_get_data (s);
 663        d0 = dsp_get_data (s);
 664
 665        if (s->cmd & 8) {
 666            dolog ("ADC params cmd = %#x d0 = %d, d1 = %d, d2 = %d\n",
 667                   s->cmd, d0, d1, d2);
 668        }
 669        else {
 670            ldebug ("cmd = %#x d0 = %d, d1 = %d, d2 = %d\n",
 671                    s->cmd, d0, d1, d2);
 672            dma_cmd (s, s->cmd, d0, d1 + (d2 << 8));
 673        }
 674    }
 675    else {
 676        switch (s->cmd) {
 677        case 0x04:
 678            s->csp_mode = dsp_get_data (s);
 679            s->csp_reg83r = 0;
 680            s->csp_reg83w = 0;
 681            ldebug ("CSP command 0x04: mode=%#x\n", s->csp_mode);
 682            break;
 683
 684        case 0x05:
 685            s->csp_param = dsp_get_data (s);
 686            s->csp_value = dsp_get_data (s);
 687            ldebug ("CSP command 0x05: param=%#x value=%#x\n",
 688                    s->csp_param,
 689                    s->csp_value);
 690            break;
 691
 692        case 0x0e:
 693            d0 = dsp_get_data (s);
 694            d1 = dsp_get_data (s);
 695            ldebug ("write CSP register %d <- %#x\n", d1, d0);
 696            if (d1 == 0x83) {
 697                ldebug ("0x83[%d] <- %#x\n", s->csp_reg83r, d0);
 698                s->csp_reg83[s->csp_reg83r % 4] = d0;
 699                s->csp_reg83r += 1;
 700            }
 701            else {
 702                s->csp_regs[d1] = d0;
 703            }
 704            break;
 705
 706        case 0x0f:
 707            d0 = dsp_get_data (s);
 708            ldebug ("read CSP register %#x -> %#x, mode=%#x\n",
 709                    d0, s->csp_regs[d0], s->csp_mode);
 710            if (d0 == 0x83) {
 711                ldebug ("0x83[%d] -> %#x\n",
 712                        s->csp_reg83w,
 713                        s->csp_reg83[s->csp_reg83w % 4]);
 714                dsp_out_data (s, s->csp_reg83[s->csp_reg83w % 4]);
 715                s->csp_reg83w += 1;
 716            }
 717            else {
 718                dsp_out_data (s, s->csp_regs[d0]);
 719            }
 720            break;
 721
 722        case 0x10:
 723            d0 = dsp_get_data (s);
 724            dolog ("cmd 0x10 d0=%#x\n", d0);
 725            break;
 726
 727        case 0x14:
 728            dma_cmd8 (s, 0, dsp_get_lohi (s) + 1);
 729            break;
 730
 731        case 0x40:
 732            s->time_const = dsp_get_data (s);
 733            ldebug ("set time const %d\n", s->time_const);
 734            break;
 735
 736        case 0x42:              /* FT2 sets output freq with this, go figure */
 737#if 0
 738            dolog ("cmd 0x42 might not do what it think it should\n");
 739#endif
 740        case 0x41:
 741            s->freq = dsp_get_hilo (s);
 742            ldebug ("set freq %d\n", s->freq);
 743            break;
 744
 745        case 0x48:
 746            s->block_size = dsp_get_lohi (s) + 1;
 747            ldebug ("set dma block len %d\n", s->block_size);
 748            break;
 749
 750        case 0x74:
 751        case 0x75:
 752        case 0x76:
 753        case 0x77:
 754            /* ADPCM stuff, ignore */
 755            break;
 756
 757        case 0x80:
 758            {
 759                int freq, samples, bytes;
 760                int64_t ticks;
 761
 762                freq = s->freq > 0 ? s->freq : 11025;
 763                samples = dsp_get_lohi (s) + 1;
 764                bytes = samples << s->fmt_stereo << (s->fmt_bits == 16);
 765                ticks = muldiv64 (bytes, get_ticks_per_sec (), freq);
 766                if (ticks < get_ticks_per_sec () / 1024) {
 767                    qemu_irq_raise (s->pic);
 768                }
 769                else {
 770                    if (s->aux_ts) {
 771                        timer_mod (
 772                            s->aux_ts,
 773                            qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + ticks
 774                            );
 775                    }
 776                }
 777                ldebug ("mix silence %d %d %" PRId64 "\n", samples, bytes, ticks);
 778            }
 779            break;
 780
 781        case 0xe0:
 782            d0 = dsp_get_data (s);
 783            s->out_data_len = 0;
 784            ldebug ("E0 data = %#x\n", d0);
 785            dsp_out_data (s, ~d0);
 786            break;
 787
 788        case 0xe2:
 789#ifdef DEBUG
 790            d0 = dsp_get_data (s);
 791            dolog ("E2 = %#x\n", d0);
 792#endif
 793            break;
 794
 795        case 0xe4:
 796            s->test_reg = dsp_get_data (s);
 797            break;
 798
 799        case 0xf9:
 800            d0 = dsp_get_data (s);
 801            ldebug ("command 0xf9 with %#x\n", d0);
 802            switch (d0) {
 803            case 0x0e:
 804                dsp_out_data (s, 0xff);
 805                break;
 806
 807            case 0x0f:
 808                dsp_out_data (s, 0x07);
 809                break;
 810
 811            case 0x37:
 812                dsp_out_data (s, 0x38);
 813                break;
 814
 815            default:
 816                dsp_out_data (s, 0x00);
 817                break;
 818            }
 819            break;
 820
 821        default:
 822            dolog ("complete: unrecognized command %#x\n", s->cmd);
 823            return;
 824        }
 825    }
 826
 827    ldebug ("\n");
 828    s->cmd = -1;
 829}
 830
 831static void legacy_reset (SB16State *s)
 832{
 833    struct audsettings as;
 834
 835    s->freq = 11025;
 836    s->fmt_signed = 0;
 837    s->fmt_bits = 8;
 838    s->fmt_stereo = 0;
 839
 840    as.freq = s->freq;
 841    as.nchannels = 1;
 842    as.fmt = AUD_FMT_U8;
 843    as.endianness = 0;
 844
 845    s->voice = AUD_open_out (
 846        &s->card,
 847        s->voice,
 848        "sb16",
 849        s,
 850        SB_audio_callback,
 851        &as
 852        );
 853
 854    /* Not sure about that... */
 855    /* AUD_set_active_out (s->voice, 1); */
 856}
 857
 858static void reset (SB16State *s)
 859{
 860    qemu_irq_lower (s->pic);
 861    if (s->dma_auto) {
 862        qemu_irq_raise (s->pic);
 863        qemu_irq_lower (s->pic);
 864    }
 865
 866    s->mixer_regs[0x82] = 0;
 867    s->dma_auto = 0;
 868    s->in_index = 0;
 869    s->out_data_len = 0;
 870    s->left_till_irq = 0;
 871    s->needed_bytes = 0;
 872    s->block_size = -1;
 873    s->nzero = 0;
 874    s->highspeed = 0;
 875    s->v2x6 = 0;
 876    s->cmd = -1;
 877
 878    dsp_out_data (s, 0xaa);
 879    speaker (s, 0);
 880    control (s, 0);
 881    legacy_reset (s);
 882}
 883
 884static IO_WRITE_PROTO (dsp_write)
 885{
 886    SB16State *s = opaque;
 887    int iport;
 888
 889    iport = nport - s->port;
 890
 891    ldebug ("write %#x <- %#x\n", nport, val);
 892    switch (iport) {
 893    case 0x06:
 894        switch (val) {
 895        case 0x00:
 896            if (s->v2x6 == 1) {
 897                reset (s);
 898            }
 899            s->v2x6 = 0;
 900            break;
 901
 902        case 0x01:
 903        case 0x03:              /* FreeBSD kludge */
 904            s->v2x6 = 1;
 905            break;
 906
 907        case 0xc6:
 908            s->v2x6 = 0;        /* Prince of Persia, csp.sys, diagnose.exe */
 909            break;
 910
 911        case 0xb8:              /* Panic */
 912            reset (s);
 913            break;
 914
 915        case 0x39:
 916            dsp_out_data (s, 0x38);
 917            reset (s);
 918            s->v2x6 = 0x39;
 919            break;
 920
 921        default:
 922            s->v2x6 = val;
 923            break;
 924        }
 925        break;
 926
 927    case 0x0c:                  /* write data or command | write status */
 928/*         if (s->highspeed) */
 929/*             break; */
 930
 931        if (0 == s->needed_bytes) {
 932            command (s, val);
 933#if 0
 934            if (0 == s->needed_bytes) {
 935                log_dsp (s);
 936            }
 937#endif
 938        }
 939        else {
 940            if (s->in_index == sizeof (s->in2_data)) {
 941                dolog ("in data overrun\n");
 942            }
 943            else {
 944                s->in2_data[s->in_index++] = val;
 945                if (s->in_index == s->needed_bytes) {
 946                    s->needed_bytes = 0;
 947                    complete (s);
 948#if 0
 949                    log_dsp (s);
 950#endif
 951                }
 952            }
 953        }
 954        break;
 955
 956    default:
 957        ldebug ("(nport=%#x, val=%#x)\n", nport, val);
 958        break;
 959    }
 960}
 961
 962static IO_READ_PROTO (dsp_read)
 963{
 964    SB16State *s = opaque;
 965    int iport, retval, ack = 0;
 966
 967    iport = nport - s->port;
 968
 969    switch (iport) {
 970    case 0x06:                  /* reset */
 971        retval = 0xff;
 972        break;
 973
 974    case 0x0a:                  /* read data */
 975        if (s->out_data_len) {
 976            retval = s->out_data[--s->out_data_len];
 977            s->last_read_byte = retval;
 978        }
 979        else {
 980            if (s->cmd != -1) {
 981                dolog ("empty output buffer for command %#x\n",
 982                       s->cmd);
 983            }
 984            retval = s->last_read_byte;
 985            /* goto error; */
 986        }
 987        break;
 988
 989    case 0x0c:                  /* 0 can write */
 990        retval = s->can_write ? 0 : 0x80;
 991        break;
 992
 993    case 0x0d:                  /* timer interrupt clear */
 994        /* dolog ("timer interrupt clear\n"); */
 995        retval = 0;
 996        break;
 997
 998    case 0x0e:                  /* data available status | irq 8 ack */
 999        retval = (!s->out_data_len || s->highspeed) ? 0 : 0x80;
1000        if (s->mixer_regs[0x82] & 1) {
1001            ack = 1;
1002            s->mixer_regs[0x82] &= 1;
1003            qemu_irq_lower (s->pic);
1004        }
1005        break;
1006
1007    case 0x0f:                  /* irq 16 ack */
1008        retval = 0xff;
1009        if (s->mixer_regs[0x82] & 2) {
1010            ack = 1;
1011            s->mixer_regs[0x82] &= 2;
1012            qemu_irq_lower (s->pic);
1013        }
1014        break;
1015
1016    default:
1017        goto error;
1018    }
1019
1020    if (!ack) {
1021        ldebug ("read %#x -> %#x\n", nport, retval);
1022    }
1023
1024    return retval;
1025
1026 error:
1027    dolog ("warning: dsp_read %#x error\n", nport);
1028    return 0xff;
1029}
1030
1031static void reset_mixer (SB16State *s)
1032{
1033    int i;
1034
1035    memset (s->mixer_regs, 0xff, 0x7f);
1036    memset (s->mixer_regs + 0x83, 0xff, sizeof (s->mixer_regs) - 0x83);
1037
1038    s->mixer_regs[0x02] = 4;    /* master volume 3bits */
1039    s->mixer_regs[0x06] = 4;    /* MIDI volume 3bits */
1040    s->mixer_regs[0x08] = 0;    /* CD volume 3bits */
1041    s->mixer_regs[0x0a] = 0;    /* voice volume 2bits */
1042
1043    /* d5=input filt, d3=lowpass filt, d1,d2=input source */
1044    s->mixer_regs[0x0c] = 0;
1045
1046    /* d5=output filt, d1=stereo switch */
1047    s->mixer_regs[0x0e] = 0;
1048
1049    /* voice volume L d5,d7, R d1,d3 */
1050    s->mixer_regs[0x04] = (4 << 5) | (4 << 1);
1051    /* master ... */
1052    s->mixer_regs[0x22] = (4 << 5) | (4 << 1);
1053    /* MIDI ... */
1054    s->mixer_regs[0x26] = (4 << 5) | (4 << 1);
1055
1056    for (i = 0x30; i < 0x48; i++) {
1057        s->mixer_regs[i] = 0x20;
1058    }
1059}
1060
1061static IO_WRITE_PROTO (mixer_write_indexb)
1062{
1063    SB16State *s = opaque;
1064    (void) nport;
1065    s->mixer_nreg = val;
1066}
1067
1068static IO_WRITE_PROTO (mixer_write_datab)
1069{
1070    SB16State *s = opaque;
1071
1072    (void) nport;
1073    ldebug ("mixer_write [%#x] <- %#x\n", s->mixer_nreg, val);
1074
1075    switch (s->mixer_nreg) {
1076    case 0x00:
1077        reset_mixer (s);
1078        break;
1079
1080    case 0x80:
1081        {
1082            int irq = irq_of_magic (val);
1083            ldebug ("setting irq to %d (val=%#x)\n", irq, val);
1084            if (irq > 0) {
1085                s->irq = irq;
1086            }
1087        }
1088        break;
1089
1090    case 0x81:
1091        {
1092            int dma, hdma;
1093
1094            dma = ctz32 (val & 0xf);
1095            hdma = ctz32 (val & 0xf0);
1096            if (dma != s->dma || hdma != s->hdma) {
1097                dolog (
1098                    "attempt to change DMA "
1099                    "8bit %d(%d), 16bit %d(%d) (val=%#x)\n",
1100                    dma, s->dma, hdma, s->hdma, val);
1101            }
1102#if 0
1103            s->dma = dma;
1104            s->hdma = hdma;
1105#endif
1106        }
1107        break;
1108
1109    case 0x82:
1110        dolog ("attempt to write into IRQ status register (val=%#x)\n",
1111               val);
1112        return;
1113
1114    default:
1115        if (s->mixer_nreg >= 0x80) {
1116            ldebug ("attempt to write mixer[%#x] <- %#x\n", s->mixer_nreg, val);
1117        }
1118        break;
1119    }
1120
1121    s->mixer_regs[s->mixer_nreg] = val;
1122}
1123
1124static IO_WRITE_PROTO (mixer_write_indexw)
1125{
1126    mixer_write_indexb (opaque, nport, val & 0xff);
1127    mixer_write_datab (opaque, nport, (val >> 8) & 0xff);
1128}
1129
1130static IO_READ_PROTO (mixer_read)
1131{
1132    SB16State *s = opaque;
1133
1134    (void) nport;
1135#ifndef DEBUG_SB16_MOST
1136    if (s->mixer_nreg != 0x82) {
1137        ldebug ("mixer_read[%#x] -> %#x\n",
1138                s->mixer_nreg, s->mixer_regs[s->mixer_nreg]);
1139    }
1140#else
1141    ldebug ("mixer_read[%#x] -> %#x\n",
1142            s->mixer_nreg, s->mixer_regs[s->mixer_nreg]);
1143#endif
1144    return s->mixer_regs[s->mixer_nreg];
1145}
1146
1147static int write_audio (SB16State *s, int nchan, int dma_pos,
1148                        int dma_len, int len)
1149{
1150    int temp, net;
1151    uint8_t tmpbuf[4096];
1152
1153    temp = len;
1154    net = 0;
1155
1156    while (temp) {
1157        int left = dma_len - dma_pos;
1158        int copied;
1159        size_t to_copy;
1160
1161        to_copy = audio_MIN (temp, left);
1162        if (to_copy > sizeof (tmpbuf)) {
1163            to_copy = sizeof (tmpbuf);
1164        }
1165
1166        copied = DMA_read_memory (nchan, tmpbuf, dma_pos, to_copy);
1167        copied = AUD_write (s->voice, tmpbuf, copied);
1168
1169        temp -= copied;
1170        dma_pos = (dma_pos + copied) % dma_len;
1171        net += copied;
1172
1173        if (!copied) {
1174            break;
1175        }
1176    }
1177
1178    return net;
1179}
1180
1181static int SB_read_DMA (void *opaque, int nchan, int dma_pos, int dma_len)
1182{
1183    SB16State *s = opaque;
1184    int till, copy, written, free;
1185
1186    if (s->block_size <= 0) {
1187        dolog ("invalid block size=%d nchan=%d dma_pos=%d dma_len=%d\n",
1188               s->block_size, nchan, dma_pos, dma_len);
1189        return dma_pos;
1190    }
1191
1192    if (s->left_till_irq < 0) {
1193        s->left_till_irq = s->block_size;
1194    }
1195
1196    if (s->voice) {
1197        free = s->audio_free & ~s->align;
1198        if ((free <= 0) || !dma_len) {
1199            return dma_pos;
1200        }
1201    }
1202    else {
1203        free = dma_len;
1204    }
1205
1206    copy = free;
1207    till = s->left_till_irq;
1208
1209#ifdef DEBUG_SB16_MOST
1210    dolog ("pos:%06d %d till:%d len:%d\n",
1211           dma_pos, free, till, dma_len);
1212#endif
1213
1214    if (till <= copy) {
1215        if (0 == s->dma_auto) {
1216            copy = till;
1217        }
1218    }
1219
1220    written = write_audio (s, nchan, dma_pos, dma_len, copy);
1221    dma_pos = (dma_pos + written) % dma_len;
1222    s->left_till_irq -= written;
1223
1224    if (s->left_till_irq <= 0) {
1225        s->mixer_regs[0x82] |= (nchan & 4) ? 2 : 1;
1226        qemu_irq_raise (s->pic);
1227        if (0 == s->dma_auto) {
1228            control (s, 0);
1229            speaker (s, 0);
1230        }
1231    }
1232
1233#ifdef DEBUG_SB16_MOST
1234    ldebug ("pos %5d free %5d size %5d till % 5d copy %5d written %5d size %5d\n",
1235            dma_pos, free, dma_len, s->left_till_irq, copy, written,
1236            s->block_size);
1237#endif
1238
1239    while (s->left_till_irq <= 0) {
1240        s->left_till_irq = s->block_size + s->left_till_irq;
1241    }
1242
1243    return dma_pos;
1244}
1245
1246static void SB_audio_callback (void *opaque, int free)
1247{
1248    SB16State *s = opaque;
1249    s->audio_free = free;
1250}
1251
1252static int sb16_post_load (void *opaque, int version_id)
1253{
1254    SB16State *s = opaque;
1255
1256    if (s->voice) {
1257        AUD_close_out (&s->card, s->voice);
1258        s->voice = NULL;
1259    }
1260
1261    if (s->dma_running) {
1262        if (s->freq) {
1263            struct audsettings as;
1264
1265            s->audio_free = 0;
1266
1267            as.freq = s->freq;
1268            as.nchannels = 1 << s->fmt_stereo;
1269            as.fmt = s->fmt;
1270            as.endianness = 0;
1271
1272            s->voice = AUD_open_out (
1273                &s->card,
1274                s->voice,
1275                "sb16",
1276                s,
1277                SB_audio_callback,
1278                &as
1279                );
1280        }
1281
1282        control (s, 1);
1283        speaker (s, s->speaker);
1284    }
1285    return 0;
1286}
1287
1288static const VMStateDescription vmstate_sb16 = {
1289    .name = "sb16",
1290    .version_id = 1,
1291    .minimum_version_id = 1,
1292    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
1293    .post_load = sb16_post_load,
1294    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
1295        VMSTATE_UINT32 (irq, SB16State),
1296        VMSTATE_UINT32 (dma, SB16State),
1297        VMSTATE_UINT32 (hdma, SB16State),
1298        VMSTATE_UINT32 (port, SB16State),
1299        VMSTATE_UINT32 (ver, SB16State),
1300        VMSTATE_INT32 (in_index, SB16State),
1301        VMSTATE_INT32 (out_data_len, SB16State),
1302        VMSTATE_INT32 (fmt_stereo, SB16State),
1303        VMSTATE_INT32 (fmt_signed, SB16State),
1304        VMSTATE_INT32 (fmt_bits, SB16State),
1305        VMSTATE_UINT32 (fmt, SB16State),
1306        VMSTATE_INT32 (dma_auto, SB16State),
1307        VMSTATE_INT32 (block_size, SB16State),
1308        VMSTATE_INT32 (fifo, SB16State),
1309        VMSTATE_INT32 (freq, SB16State),
1310        VMSTATE_INT32 (time_const, SB16State),
1311        VMSTATE_INT32 (speaker, SB16State),
1312        VMSTATE_INT32 (needed_bytes, SB16State),
1313        VMSTATE_INT32 (cmd, SB16State),
1314        VMSTATE_INT32 (use_hdma, SB16State),
1315        VMSTATE_INT32 (highspeed, SB16State),
1316        VMSTATE_INT32 (can_write, SB16State),
1317        VMSTATE_INT32 (v2x6, SB16State),
1318
1319        VMSTATE_UINT8 (csp_param, SB16State),
1320        VMSTATE_UINT8 (csp_value, SB16State),
1321        VMSTATE_UINT8 (csp_mode, SB16State),
1322        VMSTATE_UINT8 (csp_param, SB16State),
1323        VMSTATE_BUFFER (csp_regs, SB16State),
1324        VMSTATE_UINT8 (csp_index, SB16State),
1325        VMSTATE_BUFFER (csp_reg83, SB16State),
1326        VMSTATE_INT32 (csp_reg83r, SB16State),
1327        VMSTATE_INT32 (csp_reg83w, SB16State),
1328
1329        VMSTATE_BUFFER (in2_data, SB16State),
1330        VMSTATE_BUFFER (out_data, SB16State),
1331        VMSTATE_UINT8 (test_reg, SB16State),
1332        VMSTATE_UINT8 (last_read_byte, SB16State),
1333
1334        VMSTATE_INT32 (nzero, SB16State),
1335        VMSTATE_INT32 (left_till_irq, SB16State),
1336        VMSTATE_INT32 (dma_running, SB16State),
1337        VMSTATE_INT32 (bytes_per_second, SB16State),
1338        VMSTATE_INT32 (align, SB16State),
1339
1340        VMSTATE_INT32 (mixer_nreg, SB16State),
1341        VMSTATE_BUFFER (mixer_regs, SB16State),
1342
1343        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST ()
1344    }
1345};
1346
1347static const MemoryRegionPortio sb16_ioport_list[] = {
1348    {  4, 1, 1, .write = mixer_write_indexb },
1349    {  4, 1, 2, .write = mixer_write_indexw },
1350    {  5, 1, 1, .read = mixer_read, .write = mixer_write_datab },
1351    {  6, 1, 1, .read = dsp_read, .write = dsp_write },
1352    { 10, 1, 1, .read = dsp_read },
1353    { 12, 1, 1, .write = dsp_write },
1354    { 12, 4, 1, .read = dsp_read },
1355    PORTIO_END_OF_LIST (),
1356};
1357
1358
1359static void sb16_initfn (Object *obj)
1360{
1361    SB16State *s = SB16 (obj);
1362
1363    s->cmd = -1;
1364}
1365
1366static void sb16_realizefn (DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1367{
1368    ISADevice *isadev = ISA_DEVICE (dev);
1369    SB16State *s = SB16 (dev);
1370
1371    isa_init_irq (isadev, &s->pic, s->irq);
1372
1373    s->mixer_regs[0x80] = magic_of_irq (s->irq);
1374    s->mixer_regs[0x81] = (1 << s->dma) | (1 << s->hdma);
1375    s->mixer_regs[0x82] = 2 << 5;
1376
1377    s->csp_regs[5] = 1;
1378    s->csp_regs[9] = 0xf8;
1379
1380    reset_mixer (s);
1381    s->aux_ts = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, aux_timer, s);
1382    if (!s->aux_ts) {
1383        dolog ("warning: Could not create auxiliary timer\n");
1384    }
1385
1386    isa_register_portio_list (isadev, s->port, sb16_ioport_list, s, "sb16");
1387
1388    DMA_register_channel (s->hdma, SB_read_DMA, s);
1389    DMA_register_channel (s->dma, SB_read_DMA, s);
1390    s->can_write = 1;
1391
1392    AUD_register_card ("sb16", &s->card);
1393}
1394
1395static int SB16_init (ISABus *bus)
1396{
1397    isa_create_simple (bus, TYPE_SB16);
1398    return 0;
1399}
1400
1401static Property sb16_properties[] = {
1402    DEFINE_PROP_HEX32  ("version", SB16State, ver,  0x0405), /* 4.5 */
1403    DEFINE_PROP_HEX32  ("iobase",  SB16State, port, 0x220),
1404    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32 ("irq",     SB16State, irq,  5),
1405    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32 ("dma",     SB16State, dma,  1),
1406    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32 ("dma16",   SB16State, hdma, 5),
1407    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST (),
1408};
1409
1410static void sb16_class_initfn (ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1411{
1412    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS (klass);
1413
1414    dc->realize = sb16_realizefn;
1415    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND, dc->categories);
1416    dc->desc = "Creative Sound Blaster 16";
1417    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_sb16;
1418    dc->props = sb16_properties;
1419}
1420
1421static const TypeInfo sb16_info = {
1422    .name          = TYPE_SB16,
1423    .parent        = TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
1424    .instance_size = sizeof (SB16State),
1425    .instance_init = sb16_initfn,
1426    .class_init    = sb16_class_initfn,
1427};
1428
1429static void sb16_register_types (void)
1430{
1431    type_register_static (&sb16_info);
1432    isa_register_soundhw("sb16", "Creative Sound Blaster 16", SB16_init);
1433}
1434
1435type_init (sb16_register_types)
1436