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24#include <unistd.h>
25#include <fcntl.h>
26#include <signal.h>
27#include <time.h>
28#include <errno.h>
29#include <sys/time.h>
30#include <zlib.h>
31#include "qemu/bitmap.h"
32
33
34#include "config-host.h"
35
36#ifndef _WIN32
37#include <libgen.h>
38#include <sys/times.h>
39#include <sys/wait.h>
40#include <termios.h>
41#include <sys/mman.h>
42#include <sys/ioctl.h>
43#include <sys/resource.h>
44#include <sys/socket.h>
45#include <netinet/in.h>
46#include <net/if.h>
47#include <arpa/inet.h>
48#include <dirent.h>
49#include <netdb.h>
50#include <sys/select.h>
51
52#ifdef CONFIG_BSD
53#include <sys/stat.h>
54#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
55#include <sys/sysctl.h>
56#else
57#include <util.h>
58#endif
59#else
60#ifdef __linux__
61#include <malloc.h>
62
63#include <linux/ppdev.h>
64#include <linux/parport.h>
65#endif
66
67#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
68#include "sysemu/seccomp.h"
69#endif
70
71#ifdef __sun__
72#include <sys/stat.h>
73#include <sys/ethernet.h>
74#include <sys/sockio.h>
75#include <netinet/arp.h>
76#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
77#include <netinet/ip.h>
78#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
79#include <netinet/udp.h>
80#include <netinet/tcp.h>
81#include <net/if.h>
82#include <syslog.h>
83#include <stropts.h>
84#endif
85#endif
86#endif
87
88#if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
89#include <libvdeplug.h>
90#endif
91
92#ifdef _WIN32
93#include <windows.h>
94#endif
95
96#ifdef CONFIG_SDL
97#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
98#include <SDL.h>
99int qemu_main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
100int main(int argc, char **argv)
101{
102 return qemu_main(argc, argv, NULL);
103}
104#undef main
105#define main qemu_main
106#endif
107#endif
108
109#ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
110#undef main
111#define main qemu_main
112#endif
113
114#include <glib.h>
115
116#include "hw/hw.h"
117#include "hw/boards.h"
118#include "hw/usb.h"
119#include "hw/pcmcia.h"
120#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
121#include "hw/isa/isa.h"
122#include "hw/bt.h"
123#include "sysemu/watchdog.h"
124#include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
125#include "hw/xen/xen.h"
126#include "hw/qdev.h"
127#include "hw/loader.h"
128#include "monitor/qdev.h"
129#include "sysemu/bt.h"
130#include "net/net.h"
131#include "net/slirp.h"
132#include "monitor/monitor.h"
133#include "ui/console.h"
134#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
135#include "exec/gdbstub.h"
136#include "qemu/timer.h"
137#include "sysemu/char.h"
138#include "qemu/cache-utils.h"
139#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
140#include "hw/block/block.h"
141#include "migration/block.h"
142#include "sysemu/tpm.h"
143#include "sysemu/dma.h"
144#include "audio/audio.h"
145#include "migration/migration.h"
146#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
147#include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
148#include "qemu/option.h"
149#include "qemu/config-file.h"
150#include "qemu-options.h"
151#include "qmp-commands.h"
152#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
153#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
154#include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
155#endif
156#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
157
158#include "disas/disas.h"
159
160#include "qemu/sockets.h"
161
162#include "slirp/libslirp.h"
163
164#include "trace.h"
165#include "trace/control.h"
166#include "qemu/queue.h"
167#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
168#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
169#include "qemu/osdep.h"
170
171#include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
172#include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
173
174
175
176
177#define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
178
179#define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
180#define MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES 1
181
182static const char *data_dir[16];
183static int data_dir_idx;
184const char *bios_name = NULL;
185enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
186DisplayType display_type = DT_DEFAULT;
187static int display_remote;
188const char* keyboard_layout = NULL;
189ram_addr_t ram_size;
190const char *mem_path = NULL;
191#ifdef MAP_POPULATE
192int mem_prealloc = 0;
193#endif
194int nb_nics;
195NICInfo nd_table[MAX_NICS];
196int autostart;
197static int rtc_utc = 1;
198static int rtc_date_offset = -1;
199QEMUClockType rtc_clock;
200int vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
201static int full_screen = 0;
202static int no_frame = 0;
203int no_quit = 0;
204CharDriverState *serial_hds[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS];
205CharDriverState *parallel_hds[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS];
206CharDriverState *virtcon_hds[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES];
207CharDriverState *sclp_hds[MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES];
208int win2k_install_hack = 0;
209int singlestep = 0;
210int smp_cpus = 1;
211int max_cpus = 0;
212int smp_cores = 1;
213int smp_threads = 1;
214#ifdef CONFIG_VNC
215const char *vnc_display;
216#endif
217int acpi_enabled = 1;
218int no_hpet = 0;
219int fd_bootchk = 1;
220static int no_reboot;
221int no_shutdown = 0;
222int cursor_hide = 1;
223int graphic_rotate = 0;
224const char *watchdog;
225QEMUOptionRom option_rom[MAX_OPTION_ROMS];
226int nb_option_roms;
227int semihosting_enabled = 0;
228int old_param = 0;
229const char *qemu_name;
230int alt_grab = 0;
231int ctrl_grab = 0;
232unsigned int nb_prom_envs = 0;
233const char *prom_envs[MAX_PROM_ENVS];
234int boot_menu;
235bool boot_strict;
236uint8_t *boot_splash_filedata;
237size_t boot_splash_filedata_size;
238uint8_t qemu_extra_params_fw[2];
239
240typedef struct FWBootEntry FWBootEntry;
241
242struct FWBootEntry {
243 QTAILQ_ENTRY(FWBootEntry) link;
244 int32_t bootindex;
245 DeviceState *dev;
246 char *suffix;
247};
248
249static QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry) fw_boot_order =
250 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order);
251
252int nb_numa_nodes;
253uint64_t node_mem[MAX_NODES];
254unsigned long *node_cpumask[MAX_NODES];
255
256uint8_t qemu_uuid[16];
257bool qemu_uuid_set;
258
259static QEMUBootSetHandler *boot_set_handler;
260static void *boot_set_opaque;
261
262static NotifierList exit_notifiers =
263 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers);
264
265static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers =
266 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers);
267
268static bool tcg_allowed = true;
269bool xen_allowed;
270uint32_t xen_domid;
271enum xen_mode xen_mode = XEN_EMULATE;
272static int tcg_tb_size;
273
274static int default_serial = 1;
275static int default_parallel = 1;
276static int default_virtcon = 1;
277static int default_sclp = 1;
278static int default_monitor = 1;
279static int default_floppy = 1;
280static int default_cdrom = 1;
281static int default_sdcard = 1;
282static int default_vga = 1;
283
284static struct {
285 const char *driver;
286 int *flag;
287} default_list[] = {
288 { .driver = "isa-serial", .flag = &default_serial },
289 { .driver = "isa-parallel", .flag = &default_parallel },
290 { .driver = "isa-fdc", .flag = &default_floppy },
291 { .driver = "ide-cd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
292 { .driver = "ide-hd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
293 { .driver = "ide-drive", .flag = &default_cdrom },
294 { .driver = "scsi-cd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
295 { .driver = "virtio-serial-pci", .flag = &default_virtcon },
296 { .driver = "virtio-serial-s390", .flag = &default_virtcon },
297 { .driver = "virtio-serial", .flag = &default_virtcon },
298 { .driver = "VGA", .flag = &default_vga },
299 { .driver = "isa-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
300 { .driver = "cirrus-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
301 { .driver = "isa-cirrus-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
302 { .driver = "vmware-svga", .flag = &default_vga },
303 { .driver = "qxl-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
304};
305
306static QemuOptsList qemu_rtc_opts = {
307 .name = "rtc",
308 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_rtc_opts.head),
309 .desc = {
310 {
311 .name = "base",
312 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
313 },{
314 .name = "clock",
315 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
316 },{
317 .name = "driftfix",
318 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
319 },
320 { }
321 },
322};
323
324static QemuOptsList qemu_sandbox_opts = {
325 .name = "sandbox",
326 .implied_opt_name = "enable",
327 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_sandbox_opts.head),
328 .desc = {
329 {
330 .name = "enable",
331 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
332 },
333 { }
334 },
335};
336
337static QemuOptsList qemu_trace_opts = {
338 .name = "trace",
339 .implied_opt_name = "trace",
340 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_trace_opts.head),
341 .desc = {
342 {
343 .name = "events",
344 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
345 },{
346 .name = "file",
347 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
348 },
349 { }
350 },
351};
352
353static QemuOptsList qemu_option_rom_opts = {
354 .name = "option-rom",
355 .implied_opt_name = "romfile",
356 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_option_rom_opts.head),
357 .desc = {
358 {
359 .name = "bootindex",
360 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
361 }, {
362 .name = "romfile",
363 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
364 },
365 { }
366 },
367};
368
369static QemuOptsList qemu_machine_opts = {
370 .name = "machine",
371 .implied_opt_name = "type",
372 .merge_lists = true,
373 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_machine_opts.head),
374 .desc = {
375 {
376 .name = "type",
377 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
378 .help = "emulated machine"
379 }, {
380 .name = "accel",
381 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
382 .help = "accelerator list",
383 }, {
384 .name = "kernel_irqchip",
385 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
386 .help = "use KVM in-kernel irqchip",
387 }, {
388 .name = "kvm_shadow_mem",
389 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
390 .help = "KVM shadow MMU size",
391 }, {
392 .name = "kernel",
393 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
394 .help = "Linux kernel image file",
395 }, {
396 .name = "initrd",
397 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
398 .help = "Linux initial ramdisk file",
399 }, {
400 .name = "append",
401 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
402 .help = "Linux kernel command line",
403 }, {
404 .name = "dtb",
405 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
406 .help = "Linux kernel device tree file",
407 }, {
408 .name = "dumpdtb",
409 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
410 .help = "Dump current dtb to a file and quit",
411 }, {
412 .name = "phandle_start",
413 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
414 .help = "The first phandle ID we may generate dynamically",
415 }, {
416 .name = "dt_compatible",
417 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
418 .help = "Overrides the \"compatible\" property of the dt root node",
419 }, {
420 .name = "dump-guest-core",
421 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
422 .help = "Include guest memory in a core dump",
423 }, {
424 .name = "mem-merge",
425 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
426 .help = "enable/disable memory merge support",
427 },{
428 .name = "usb",
429 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
430 .help = "Set on/off to enable/disable usb",
431 },
432 { }
433 },
434};
435
436static QemuOptsList qemu_boot_opts = {
437 .name = "boot-opts",
438 .implied_opt_name = "order",
439 .merge_lists = true,
440 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_boot_opts.head),
441 .desc = {
442 {
443 .name = "order",
444 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
445 }, {
446 .name = "once",
447 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
448 }, {
449 .name = "menu",
450 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
451 }, {
452 .name = "splash",
453 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
454 }, {
455 .name = "splash-time",
456 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
457 }, {
458 .name = "reboot-timeout",
459 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
460 }, {
461 .name = "strict",
462 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
463 },
464 { }
465 },
466};
467
468static QemuOptsList qemu_add_fd_opts = {
469 .name = "add-fd",
470 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_add_fd_opts.head),
471 .desc = {
472 {
473 .name = "fd",
474 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
475 .help = "file descriptor of which a duplicate is added to fd set",
476 },{
477 .name = "set",
478 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
479 .help = "ID of the fd set to add fd to",
480 },{
481 .name = "opaque",
482 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
483 .help = "free-form string used to describe fd",
484 },
485 { }
486 },
487};
488
489static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts = {
490 .name = "object",
491 .implied_opt_name = "qom-type",
492 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts.head),
493 .desc = {
494 { }
495 },
496};
497
498static QemuOptsList qemu_tpmdev_opts = {
499 .name = "tpmdev",
500 .implied_opt_name = "type",
501 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_tpmdev_opts.head),
502 .desc = {
503
504 { }
505 },
506};
507
508static QemuOptsList qemu_realtime_opts = {
509 .name = "realtime",
510 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_realtime_opts.head),
511 .desc = {
512 {
513 .name = "mlock",
514 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
515 },
516 { }
517 },
518};
519
520static QemuOptsList qemu_msg_opts = {
521 .name = "msg",
522 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_msg_opts.head),
523 .desc = {
524 {
525 .name = "timestamp",
526 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
527 },
528 { }
529 },
530};
531
532
533
534
535
536
537QemuOpts *qemu_get_machine_opts(void)
538{
539 QemuOptsList *list;
540 QemuOpts *opts;
541
542 list = qemu_find_opts("machine");
543 assert(list);
544 opts = qemu_opts_find(list, NULL);
545 if (!opts) {
546 opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(list);
547 }
548 return opts;
549}
550
551const char *qemu_get_vm_name(void)
552{
553 return qemu_name;
554}
555
556static void res_free(void)
557{
558 if (boot_splash_filedata != NULL) {
559 g_free(boot_splash_filedata);
560 boot_splash_filedata = NULL;
561 }
562}
563
564static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
565{
566 const char *driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
567 int i;
568
569 if (!driver)
570 return 0;
571 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_list); i++) {
572 if (strcmp(default_list[i].driver, driver) != 0)
573 continue;
574 *(default_list[i].flag) = 0;
575 }
576 return 0;
577}
578
579
580
581
582static RunState current_run_state = RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH;
583
584typedef struct {
585 RunState from;
586 RunState to;
587} RunStateTransition;
588
589static const RunStateTransition runstate_transitions_def[] = {
590
591 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
592 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
593
594 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
595 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
596
597 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
598 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
599
600 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
601 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
602
603 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
604 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
605
606 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
607 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
608
609 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
610 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
611 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE },
612
613 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
614 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE },
615
616 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
617
618 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_DEBUG },
619 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR },
620 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR },
621 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
622 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
623 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM },
624 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM },
625 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN },
626 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG },
627 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED },
628
629 { RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
630
631 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
632 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
633
634 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED },
635 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED },
636 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
637 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
638
639 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
640 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
641
642 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
643 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
644
645 { RUN_STATE_MAX, RUN_STATE_MAX },
646};
647
648static bool runstate_valid_transitions[RUN_STATE_MAX][RUN_STATE_MAX];
649
650bool runstate_check(RunState state)
651{
652 return current_run_state == state;
653}
654
655static void runstate_init(void)
656{
657 const RunStateTransition *p;
658
659 memset(&runstate_valid_transitions, 0, sizeof(runstate_valid_transitions));
660
661 for (p = &runstate_transitions_def[0]; p->from != RUN_STATE_MAX; p++) {
662 runstate_valid_transitions[p->from][p->to] = true;
663 }
664}
665
666
667void runstate_set(RunState new_state)
668{
669 assert(new_state < RUN_STATE_MAX);
670
671 if (!runstate_valid_transitions[current_run_state][new_state]) {
672 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: invalid runstate transition: '%s' -> '%s'\n",
673 RunState_lookup[current_run_state],
674 RunState_lookup[new_state]);
675 abort();
676 }
677 trace_runstate_set(new_state);
678 current_run_state = new_state;
679}
680
681int runstate_is_running(void)
682{
683 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
684}
685
686bool runstate_needs_reset(void)
687{
688 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR) ||
689 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN);
690}
691
692StatusInfo *qmp_query_status(Error **errp)
693{
694 StatusInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
695
696 info->running = runstate_is_running();
697 info->singlestep = singlestep;
698 info->status = current_run_state;
699
700 return info;
701}
702
703
704
705
706
707
708void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm *tm, int offset)
709{
710 time_t ti;
711
712 time(&ti);
713 ti += offset;
714 if (rtc_date_offset == -1) {
715 if (rtc_utc)
716 gmtime_r(&ti, tm);
717 else
718 localtime_r(&ti, tm);
719 } else {
720 ti -= rtc_date_offset;
721 gmtime_r(&ti, tm);
722 }
723}
724
725int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm *tm)
726{
727 time_t seconds;
728
729 if (rtc_date_offset == -1)
730 if (rtc_utc)
731 seconds = mktimegm(tm);
732 else {
733 struct tm tmp = *tm;
734 tmp.tm_isdst = -1;
735 seconds = mktime(&tmp);
736 }
737 else
738 seconds = mktimegm(tm) + rtc_date_offset;
739
740 return seconds - time(NULL);
741}
742
743void rtc_change_mon_event(struct tm *tm)
744{
745 QObject *data;
746
747 data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'offset': %d }", qemu_timedate_diff(tm));
748 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RTC_CHANGE, data);
749 qobject_decref(data);
750}
751
752static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate, int legacy)
753{
754 time_t rtc_start_date;
755 struct tm tm;
756
757 if (!strcmp(startdate, "now") && legacy) {
758 rtc_date_offset = -1;
759 } else {
760 if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
761 &tm.tm_year,
762 &tm.tm_mon,
763 &tm.tm_mday,
764 &tm.tm_hour,
765 &tm.tm_min,
766 &tm.tm_sec) == 6) {
767
768 } else if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%d",
769 &tm.tm_year,
770 &tm.tm_mon,
771 &tm.tm_mday) == 3) {
772 tm.tm_hour = 0;
773 tm.tm_min = 0;
774 tm.tm_sec = 0;
775 } else {
776 goto date_fail;
777 }
778 tm.tm_year -= 1900;
779 tm.tm_mon--;
780 rtc_start_date = mktimegm(&tm);
781 if (rtc_start_date == -1) {
782 date_fail:
783 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
784 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
785 exit(1);
786 }
787 rtc_date_offset = time(NULL) - rtc_start_date;
788 }
789}
790
791static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts *opts)
792{
793 const char *value;
794
795 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "base");
796 if (value) {
797 if (!strcmp(value, "utc")) {
798 rtc_utc = 1;
799 } else if (!strcmp(value, "localtime")) {
800 rtc_utc = 0;
801 } else {
802 configure_rtc_date_offset(value, 0);
803 }
804 }
805 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "clock");
806 if (value) {
807 if (!strcmp(value, "host")) {
808 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_HOST;
809 } else if (!strcmp(value, "rt")) {
810 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME;
811 } else if (!strcmp(value, "vm")) {
812 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL;
813 } else {
814 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
815 exit(1);
816 }
817 }
818 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driftfix");
819 if (value) {
820 if (!strcmp(value, "slew")) {
821 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks[] = {
822 {
823 .driver = "mc146818rtc",
824 .property = "lost_tick_policy",
825 .value = "slew",
826 },
827 { }
828 };
829
830 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks);
831 } else if (!strcmp(value, "none")) {
832
833 } else {
834 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
835 exit(1);
836 }
837 }
838}
839
840
841
842static int nb_hcis;
843static int cur_hci;
844static struct HCIInfo *hci_table[MAX_NICS];
845
846struct HCIInfo *qemu_next_hci(void)
847{
848 if (cur_hci == nb_hcis)
849 return &null_hci;
850
851 return hci_table[cur_hci++];
852}
853
854static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str)
855{
856 struct HCIInfo *hci;
857 bdaddr_t bdaddr;
858
859 if (nb_hcis >= MAX_NICS) {
860 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS);
861 return -1;
862 }
863
864 hci = hci_init(str);
865 if (!hci)
866 return -1;
867
868 bdaddr.b[0] = 0x52;
869 bdaddr.b[1] = 0x54;
870 bdaddr.b[2] = 0x00;
871 bdaddr.b[3] = 0x12;
872 bdaddr.b[4] = 0x34;
873 bdaddr.b[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis;
874 hci->bdaddr_set(hci, bdaddr.b);
875
876 hci_table[nb_hcis++] = hci;
877
878 return 0;
879}
880
881static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id)
882{
883 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
884
885 if (!vlan->slave)
886 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
887 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
888
889 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan));
890}
891
892static struct bt_device_s *bt_device_add(const char *opt)
893{
894 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan;
895 int vlan_id = 0;
896 char *endp = strstr(opt, ",vlan=");
897 int len = (endp ? endp - opt : strlen(opt)) + 1;
898 char devname[10];
899
900 pstrcpy(devname, MIN(sizeof(devname), len), opt);
901
902 if (endp) {
903 vlan_id = strtol(endp + 6, &endp, 0);
904 if (*endp) {
905 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
906 return 0;
907 }
908 }
909
910 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
911
912 if (!vlan->slave)
913 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
914 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
915
916 if (!strcmp(devname, "keyboard"))
917 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan);
918
919 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname);
920 return 0;
921}
922
923static int bt_parse(const char *opt)
924{
925 const char *endp, *p;
926 int vlan;
927
928 if (strstart(opt, "hci", &endp)) {
929 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
930 if (*endp)
931 if (!strstart(endp, ",vlan=", 0))
932 opt = endp + 1;
933
934 return bt_hci_parse(opt);
935 }
936 } else if (strstart(opt, "vhci", &endp)) {
937 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
938 if (*endp) {
939 if (strstart(endp, ",vlan=", &p)) {
940 vlan = strtol(p, (char **) &endp, 0);
941 if (*endp) {
942 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p);
943 return 1;
944 }
945 } else {
946 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp + 1);
947 return 1;
948 }
949 } else
950 vlan = 0;
951
952 bt_vhci_add(vlan);
953 return 0;
954 }
955 } else if (strstart(opt, "device:", &endp))
956 return !bt_device_add(endp);
957
958 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt);
959 return 1;
960}
961
962static int parse_sandbox(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
963{
964
965 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "enable", false)) {
966#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
967 if (seccomp_start() < 0) {
968 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
969 "failed to install seccomp syscall filter in the kernel");
970 return -1;
971 }
972#else
973 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
974 "sandboxing request but seccomp is not compiled into this build");
975 return -1;
976#endif
977 }
978
979 return 0;
980}
981
982bool usb_enabled(bool default_usb)
983{
984 return qemu_opt_get_bool(qemu_get_machine_opts(), "usb", default_usb);
985}
986
987#ifndef _WIN32
988static int parse_add_fd(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
989{
990 int fd, dupfd, flags;
991 int64_t fdset_id;
992 const char *fd_opaque = NULL;
993
994 fd = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "fd", -1);
995 fdset_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "set", -1);
996 fd_opaque = qemu_opt_get(opts, "opaque");
997
998 if (fd < 0) {
999 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1000 "fd option is required and must be non-negative");
1001 return -1;
1002 }
1003
1004 if (fd <= STDERR_FILENO) {
1005 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1006 "fd cannot be a standard I/O stream");
1007 return -1;
1008 }
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014 flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
1015 if (flags == -1 || (flags & FD_CLOEXEC)) {
1016 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1017 "fd is not valid or already in use");
1018 return -1;
1019 }
1020
1021 if (fdset_id < 0) {
1022 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1023 "set option is required and must be non-negative");
1024 return -1;
1025 }
1026
1027#ifdef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
1028 dupfd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0);
1029#else
1030 dupfd = dup(fd);
1031 if (dupfd != -1) {
1032 qemu_set_cloexec(dupfd);
1033 }
1034#endif
1035 if (dupfd == -1) {
1036 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
1037 "Error duplicating fd: %s", strerror(errno));
1038 return -1;
1039 }
1040
1041
1042 monitor_fdset_add_fd(dupfd, true, fdset_id, fd_opaque ? true : false,
1043 fd_opaque, NULL);
1044
1045 return 0;
1046}
1047
1048static int cleanup_add_fd(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1049{
1050 int fd;
1051
1052 fd = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "fd", -1);
1053 close(fd);
1054
1055 return 0;
1056}
1057#endif
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062#define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
1063#define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
1064#define FD_OPTS ""
1065#define PFLASH_OPTS ""
1066#define MTD_OPTS ""
1067#define SD_OPTS ""
1068
1069static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1070{
1071 BlockInterfaceType *block_default_type = opaque;
1072
1073 return drive_init(opts, *block_default_type) == NULL;
1074}
1075
1076static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1077{
1078 if (NULL == qemu_opt_get(opts, "snapshot")) {
1079 qemu_opt_set(opts, "snapshot", "on");
1080 }
1081 return 0;
1082}
1083
1084static void default_drive(int enable, int snapshot, BlockInterfaceType type,
1085 int index, const char *optstr)
1086{
1087 QemuOpts *opts;
1088
1089 if (!enable || drive_get_by_index(type, index)) {
1090 return;
1091 }
1092
1093 opts = drive_add(type, index, NULL, optstr);
1094 if (snapshot) {
1095 drive_enable_snapshot(opts, NULL);
1096 }
1097 if (!drive_init(opts, type)) {
1098 exit(1);
1099 }
1100}
1101
1102void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1103{
1104 boot_set_handler = func;
1105 boot_set_opaque = opaque;
1106}
1107
1108int qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_order)
1109{
1110 if (!boot_set_handler) {
1111 return -EINVAL;
1112 }
1113 return boot_set_handler(boot_set_opaque, boot_order);
1114}
1115
1116static void validate_bootdevices(const char *devices)
1117{
1118
1119 const char *p;
1120 int bitmap = 0;
1121
1122 for (p = devices; *p != '\0'; p++) {
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132 if (*p < 'a' || *p > 'p') {
1133 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid boot device '%c'\n", *p);
1134 exit(1);
1135 }
1136 if (bitmap & (1 << (*p - 'a'))) {
1137 fprintf(stderr, "Boot device '%c' was given twice\n", *p);
1138 exit(1);
1139 }
1140 bitmap |= 1 << (*p - 'a');
1141 }
1142}
1143
1144static void restore_boot_order(void *opaque)
1145{
1146 char *normal_boot_order = opaque;
1147 static int first = 1;
1148
1149
1150 if (first) {
1151 first = 0;
1152 return;
1153 }
1154
1155 qemu_boot_set(normal_boot_order);
1156
1157 qemu_unregister_reset(restore_boot_order, normal_boot_order);
1158 g_free(normal_boot_order);
1159}
1160
1161void add_boot_device_path(int32_t bootindex, DeviceState *dev,
1162 const char *suffix)
1163{
1164 FWBootEntry *node, *i;
1165
1166 if (bootindex < 0) {
1167 return;
1168 }
1169
1170 assert(dev != NULL || suffix != NULL);
1171
1172 node = g_malloc0(sizeof(FWBootEntry));
1173 node->bootindex = bootindex;
1174 node->suffix = g_strdup(suffix);
1175 node->dev = dev;
1176
1177 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
1178 if (i->bootindex == bootindex) {
1179 fprintf(stderr, "Two devices with same boot index %d\n", bootindex);
1180 exit(1);
1181 } else if (i->bootindex < bootindex) {
1182 continue;
1183 }
1184 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(i, node, link);
1185 return;
1186 }
1187 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fw_boot_order, node, link);
1188}
1189
1190DeviceState *get_boot_device(uint32_t position)
1191{
1192 uint32_t counter = 0;
1193 FWBootEntry *i = NULL;
1194 DeviceState *res = NULL;
1195
1196 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&fw_boot_order)) {
1197 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
1198 if (counter == position) {
1199 res = i->dev;
1200 break;
1201 }
1202 counter++;
1203 }
1204 }
1205 return res;
1206}
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215char *get_boot_devices_list(size_t *size)
1216{
1217 FWBootEntry *i;
1218 size_t total = 0;
1219 char *list = NULL;
1220
1221 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
1222 char *devpath = NULL, *bootpath;
1223 size_t len;
1224
1225 if (i->dev) {
1226 devpath = qdev_get_fw_dev_path(i->dev);
1227 assert(devpath);
1228 }
1229
1230 if (i->suffix && devpath) {
1231 size_t bootpathlen = strlen(devpath) + strlen(i->suffix) + 1;
1232
1233 bootpath = g_malloc(bootpathlen);
1234 snprintf(bootpath, bootpathlen, "%s%s", devpath, i->suffix);
1235 g_free(devpath);
1236 } else if (devpath) {
1237 bootpath = devpath;
1238 } else {
1239 assert(i->suffix);
1240 bootpath = g_strdup(i->suffix);
1241 }
1242
1243 if (total) {
1244 list[total-1] = '\n';
1245 }
1246 len = strlen(bootpath) + 1;
1247 list = g_realloc(list, total + len);
1248 memcpy(&list[total], bootpath, len);
1249 total += len;
1250 g_free(bootpath);
1251 }
1252
1253 *size = total;
1254
1255 if (boot_strict && *size > 0) {
1256 list[total-1] = '\n';
1257 list = g_realloc(list, total + 5);
1258 memcpy(&list[total], "HALT", 5);
1259 *size = total + 5;
1260 }
1261 return list;
1262}
1263
1264static void numa_node_parse_cpus(int nodenr, const char *cpus)
1265{
1266 char *endptr;
1267 unsigned long long value, endvalue;
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272 if (!*cpus) {
1273 return;
1274 }
1275
1276 if (parse_uint(cpus, &value, &endptr, 10) < 0) {
1277 goto error;
1278 }
1279 if (*endptr == '-') {
1280 if (parse_uint_full(endptr + 1, &endvalue, 10) < 0) {
1281 goto error;
1282 }
1283 } else if (*endptr == '\0') {
1284 endvalue = value;
1285 } else {
1286 goto error;
1287 }
1288
1289 if (endvalue >= MAX_CPUMASK_BITS) {
1290 endvalue = MAX_CPUMASK_BITS - 1;
1291 fprintf(stderr,
1292 "qemu: NUMA: A max of %d VCPUs are supported\n",
1293 MAX_CPUMASK_BITS);
1294 }
1295
1296 if (endvalue < value) {
1297 goto error;
1298 }
1299
1300 bitmap_set(node_cpumask[nodenr], value, endvalue-value+1);
1301 return;
1302
1303error:
1304 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Invalid NUMA CPU range: %s\n", cpus);
1305 exit(1);
1306}
1307
1308static void numa_add(const char *optarg)
1309{
1310 char option[128];
1311 char *endptr;
1312 unsigned long long nodenr;
1313
1314 optarg = get_opt_name(option, 128, optarg, ',');
1315 if (*optarg == ',') {
1316 optarg++;
1317 }
1318 if (!strcmp(option, "node")) {
1319
1320 if (nb_numa_nodes >= MAX_NODES) {
1321 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many NUMA nodes\n");
1322 exit(1);
1323 }
1324
1325 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "nodeid", optarg) == 0) {
1326 nodenr = nb_numa_nodes;
1327 } else {
1328 if (parse_uint_full(option, &nodenr, 10) < 0) {
1329 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Invalid NUMA nodeid: %s\n", option);
1330 exit(1);
1331 }
1332 }
1333
1334 if (nodenr >= MAX_NODES) {
1335 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid NUMA nodeid: %llu\n", nodenr);
1336 exit(1);
1337 }
1338
1339 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "mem", optarg) == 0) {
1340 node_mem[nodenr] = 0;
1341 } else {
1342 int64_t sval;
1343 sval = strtosz(option, &endptr);
1344 if (sval < 0 || *endptr) {
1345 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid numa mem size: %s\n", optarg);
1346 exit(1);
1347 }
1348 node_mem[nodenr] = sval;
1349 }
1350 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cpus", optarg) != 0) {
1351 numa_node_parse_cpus(nodenr, option);
1352 }
1353 nb_numa_nodes++;
1354 } else {
1355 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid -numa option: %s\n", option);
1356 exit(1);
1357 }
1358}
1359
1360static QemuOptsList qemu_smp_opts = {
1361 .name = "smp-opts",
1362 .implied_opt_name = "cpus",
1363 .merge_lists = true,
1364 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_smp_opts.head),
1365 .desc = {
1366 {
1367 .name = "cpus",
1368 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1369 }, {
1370 .name = "sockets",
1371 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1372 }, {
1373 .name = "cores",
1374 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1375 }, {
1376 .name = "threads",
1377 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1378 }, {
1379 .name = "maxcpus",
1380 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1381 },
1382 { }
1383 },
1384};
1385
1386static void smp_parse(QemuOpts *opts)
1387{
1388 if (opts) {
1389
1390 unsigned cpus = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cpus", 0);
1391 unsigned sockets = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "sockets", 0);
1392 unsigned cores = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cores", 0);
1393 unsigned threads = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "threads", 0);
1394
1395
1396 if (cpus == 0 || sockets == 0) {
1397 sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
1398 cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
1399 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1400 if (cpus == 0) {
1401 cpus = cores * threads * sockets;
1402 }
1403 } else {
1404 if (cores == 0) {
1405 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1406 cores = cpus / (sockets * threads);
1407 } else {
1408 threads = cpus / (cores * sockets);
1409 }
1410 }
1411
1412 max_cpus = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "maxcpus", 0);
1413
1414 smp_cpus = cpus;
1415 smp_cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
1416 smp_threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1417
1418 }
1419
1420 if (max_cpus == 0) {
1421 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
1422 }
1423
1424 if (max_cpus > 255) {
1425 fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
1426 exit(1);
1427 }
1428 if (max_cpus < smp_cpus) {
1429 fprintf(stderr, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp\n");
1430 exit(1);
1431 }
1432
1433}
1434
1435static void configure_realtime(QemuOpts *opts)
1436{
1437 bool enable_mlock;
1438
1439 enable_mlock = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mlock", true);
1440
1441 if (enable_mlock) {
1442 if (os_mlock() < 0) {
1443 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: locking memory failed\n");
1444 exit(1);
1445 }
1446 }
1447}
1448
1449
1450static void configure_msg(QemuOpts *opts)
1451{
1452 enable_timestamp_msg = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "timestamp", true);
1453}
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458static int usb_device_add(const char *devname)
1459{
1460 USBDevice *dev = NULL;
1461#ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1462 const char *p;
1463#endif
1464
1465 if (!usb_enabled(false)) {
1466 return -1;
1467 }
1468
1469
1470 dev = usbdevice_create(devname);
1471 if (dev)
1472 goto done;
1473
1474
1475#ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1476
1477 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
1478 dev = usb_host_device_open(usb_bus_find(-1), p);
1479 }
1480#endif
1481 if (!dev)
1482 return -1;
1483
1484done:
1485 return 0;
1486}
1487
1488static int usb_device_del(const char *devname)
1489{
1490 int bus_num, addr;
1491 const char *p;
1492
1493 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
1494 return -1;
1495 }
1496
1497 if (!usb_enabled(false)) {
1498 return -1;
1499 }
1500
1501 p = strchr(devname, '.');
1502 if (!p)
1503 return -1;
1504 bus_num = strtoul(devname, NULL, 0);
1505 addr = strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 0);
1506
1507 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num, addr);
1508}
1509
1510static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline)
1511{
1512 int r;
1513 r = usb_device_add(cmdline);
1514 if (r < 0) {
1515 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline);
1516 }
1517 return r;
1518}
1519
1520void do_usb_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1521{
1522 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
1523 if (usb_device_add(devname) < 0) {
1524 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", devname);
1525 }
1526}
1527
1528void do_usb_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1529{
1530 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
1531 if (usb_device_del(devname) < 0) {
1532 error_report("could not delete USB device '%s'", devname);
1533 }
1534}
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s {
1540 PCMCIASocket *socket;
1541 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *next;
1542} *pcmcia_sockets = 0;
1543
1544void pcmcia_socket_register(PCMCIASocket *socket)
1545{
1546 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry;
1547
1548 entry = g_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s));
1549 entry->socket = socket;
1550 entry->next = pcmcia_sockets;
1551 pcmcia_sockets = entry;
1552}
1553
1554void pcmcia_socket_unregister(PCMCIASocket *socket)
1555{
1556 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry, **ptr;
1557
1558 ptr = &pcmcia_sockets;
1559 for (entry = *ptr; entry; ptr = &entry->next, entry = *ptr)
1560 if (entry->socket == socket) {
1561 *ptr = entry->next;
1562 g_free(entry);
1563 }
1564}
1565
1566void pcmcia_info(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1567{
1568 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *iter;
1569
1570 if (!pcmcia_sockets)
1571 monitor_printf(mon, "No PCMCIA sockets\n");
1572
1573 for (iter = pcmcia_sockets; iter; iter = iter->next)
1574 monitor_printf(mon, "%s: %s\n", iter->socket->slot_string,
1575 iter->socket->attached ? iter->socket->card_string :
1576 "Empty");
1577}
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582static QEMUMachine *first_machine = NULL;
1583QEMUMachine *current_machine = NULL;
1584
1585int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine *m)
1586{
1587 QEMUMachine **pm;
1588 pm = &first_machine;
1589 while (*pm != NULL)
1590 pm = &(*pm)->next;
1591 m->next = NULL;
1592 *pm = m;
1593 return 0;
1594}
1595
1596static QEMUMachine *find_machine(const char *name)
1597{
1598 QEMUMachine *m;
1599
1600 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
1601 if (!strcmp(m->name, name))
1602 return m;
1603 if (m->alias && !strcmp(m->alias, name))
1604 return m;
1605 }
1606 return NULL;
1607}
1608
1609QEMUMachine *find_default_machine(void)
1610{
1611 QEMUMachine *m;
1612
1613 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
1614 if (m->is_default) {
1615 return m;
1616 }
1617 }
1618 return NULL;
1619}
1620
1621MachineInfoList *qmp_query_machines(Error **errp)
1622{
1623 MachineInfoList *mach_list = NULL;
1624 QEMUMachine *m;
1625
1626 for (m = first_machine; m; m = m->next) {
1627 MachineInfoList *entry;
1628 MachineInfo *info;
1629
1630 info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1631 if (m->is_default) {
1632 info->has_is_default = true;
1633 info->is_default = true;
1634 }
1635
1636 if (m->alias) {
1637 info->has_alias = true;
1638 info->alias = g_strdup(m->alias);
1639 }
1640
1641 info->name = g_strdup(m->name);
1642 info->cpu_max = !m->max_cpus ? 1 : m->max_cpus;
1643
1644 entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
1645 entry->value = info;
1646 entry->next = mach_list;
1647 mach_list = entry;
1648 }
1649
1650 return mach_list;
1651}
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656struct vm_change_state_entry {
1657 VMChangeStateHandler *cb;
1658 void *opaque;
1659 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry) entries;
1660};
1661
1662static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head, vm_change_state_entry) vm_change_state_head;
1663
1664VMChangeStateEntry *qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler *cb,
1665 void *opaque)
1666{
1667 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1668
1669 e = g_malloc0(sizeof (*e));
1670
1671 e->cb = cb;
1672 e->opaque = opaque;
1673 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head, e, entries);
1674 return e;
1675}
1676
1677void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry *e)
1678{
1679 QLIST_REMOVE (e, entries);
1680 g_free (e);
1681}
1682
1683void vm_state_notify(int running, RunState state)
1684{
1685 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1686
1687 trace_vm_state_notify(running, state);
1688
1689 for (e = vm_change_state_head.lh_first; e; e = e->entries.le_next) {
1690 e->cb(e->opaque, running, state);
1691 }
1692}
1693
1694void vm_start(void)
1695{
1696 if (!runstate_is_running()) {
1697 cpu_enable_ticks();
1698 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
1699 vm_state_notify(1, RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
1700 resume_all_vcpus();
1701 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESUME, NULL);
1702 }
1703}
1704
1705
1706
1707typedef struct QEMUResetEntry {
1708 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry) entry;
1709 QEMUResetHandler *func;
1710 void *opaque;
1711} QEMUResetEntry;
1712
1713static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers, QEMUResetEntry) reset_handlers =
1714 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers);
1715static int reset_requested;
1716static int shutdown_requested, shutdown_signal = -1;
1717static pid_t shutdown_pid;
1718static int powerdown_requested;
1719static int debug_requested;
1720static int suspend_requested;
1721static WakeupReason wakeup_reason;
1722static NotifierList powerdown_notifiers =
1723 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(powerdown_notifiers);
1724static NotifierList suspend_notifiers =
1725 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(suspend_notifiers);
1726static NotifierList wakeup_notifiers =
1727 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(wakeup_notifiers);
1728static uint32_t wakeup_reason_mask = ~(1 << QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE);
1729static RunState vmstop_requested = RUN_STATE_MAX;
1730
1731int qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
1732{
1733 return shutdown_requested;
1734}
1735
1736int qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
1737{
1738 return reset_requested;
1739}
1740
1741static int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1742{
1743 int r = shutdown_requested;
1744 shutdown_requested = 0;
1745 return r;
1746}
1747
1748static void qemu_kill_report(void)
1749{
1750 if (!qtest_enabled() && shutdown_signal != -1) {
1751 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal);
1752 if (shutdown_pid == 0) {
1753
1754
1755
1756 fputc('\n', stderr);
1757 } else {
1758 fprintf(stderr, " from pid " FMT_pid "\n", shutdown_pid);
1759 }
1760 shutdown_signal = -1;
1761 }
1762}
1763
1764static int qemu_reset_requested(void)
1765{
1766 int r = reset_requested;
1767 reset_requested = 0;
1768 return r;
1769}
1770
1771static int qemu_suspend_requested(void)
1772{
1773 int r = suspend_requested;
1774 suspend_requested = 0;
1775 return r;
1776}
1777
1778static WakeupReason qemu_wakeup_requested(void)
1779{
1780 return wakeup_reason;
1781}
1782
1783static int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1784{
1785 int r = powerdown_requested;
1786 powerdown_requested = 0;
1787 return r;
1788}
1789
1790static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1791{
1792 int r = debug_requested;
1793 debug_requested = 0;
1794 return r;
1795}
1796
1797
1798static bool qemu_vmstop_requested(RunState *r)
1799{
1800 if (vmstop_requested < RUN_STATE_MAX) {
1801 *r = vmstop_requested;
1802 vmstop_requested = RUN_STATE_MAX;
1803 return true;
1804 }
1805
1806 return false;
1807}
1808
1809void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1810{
1811 QEMUResetEntry *re = g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry));
1812
1813 re->func = func;
1814 re->opaque = opaque;
1815 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
1816}
1817
1818void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1819{
1820 QEMUResetEntry *re;
1821
1822 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re, &reset_handlers, entry) {
1823 if (re->func == func && re->opaque == opaque) {
1824 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
1825 g_free(re);
1826 return;
1827 }
1828 }
1829}
1830
1831void qemu_devices_reset(void)
1832{
1833 QEMUResetEntry *re, *nre;
1834
1835
1836 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re, &reset_handlers, entry, nre) {
1837 re->func(re->opaque);
1838 }
1839}
1840
1841void qemu_system_reset(bool report)
1842{
1843 if (current_machine && current_machine->reset) {
1844 current_machine->reset();
1845 } else {
1846 qemu_devices_reset();
1847 }
1848 if (report) {
1849 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESET, NULL);
1850 }
1851 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1852}
1853
1854void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1855{
1856 if (no_reboot) {
1857 shutdown_requested = 1;
1858 } else {
1859 reset_requested = 1;
1860 }
1861 cpu_stop_current();
1862 qemu_notify_event();
1863}
1864
1865static void qemu_system_suspend(void)
1866{
1867 pause_all_vcpus();
1868 notifier_list_notify(&suspend_notifiers, NULL);
1869 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED);
1870 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SUSPEND, NULL);
1871}
1872
1873void qemu_system_suspend_request(void)
1874{
1875 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED)) {
1876 return;
1877 }
1878 suspend_requested = 1;
1879 cpu_stop_current();
1880 qemu_notify_event();
1881}
1882
1883void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1884{
1885 notifier_list_add(&suspend_notifiers, notifier);
1886}
1887
1888void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason)
1889{
1890 if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED)) {
1891 return;
1892 }
1893 if (!(wakeup_reason_mask & (1 << reason))) {
1894 return;
1895 }
1896 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
1897 wakeup_reason = reason;
1898 qemu_notify_event();
1899}
1900
1901void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason, bool enabled)
1902{
1903 if (enabled) {
1904 wakeup_reason_mask |= (1 << reason);
1905 } else {
1906 wakeup_reason_mask &= ~(1 << reason);
1907 }
1908}
1909
1910void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1911{
1912 notifier_list_add(&wakeup_notifiers, notifier);
1913}
1914
1915void qemu_system_killed(int signal, pid_t pid)
1916{
1917 shutdown_signal = signal;
1918 shutdown_pid = pid;
1919 no_shutdown = 0;
1920 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1921}
1922
1923void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1924{
1925 shutdown_requested = 1;
1926 qemu_notify_event();
1927}
1928
1929static void qemu_system_powerdown(void)
1930{
1931 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_POWERDOWN, NULL);
1932 notifier_list_notify(&powerdown_notifiers, NULL);
1933}
1934
1935void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1936{
1937 powerdown_requested = 1;
1938 qemu_notify_event();
1939}
1940
1941void qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1942{
1943 notifier_list_add(&powerdown_notifiers, notifier);
1944}
1945
1946void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1947{
1948 debug_requested = 1;
1949 qemu_notify_event();
1950}
1951
1952void qemu_system_vmstop_request(RunState state)
1953{
1954 vmstop_requested = state;
1955 qemu_notify_event();
1956}
1957
1958static bool main_loop_should_exit(void)
1959{
1960 RunState r;
1961 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
1962 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_DEBUG);
1963 }
1964 if (qemu_suspend_requested()) {
1965 qemu_system_suspend();
1966 }
1967 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
1968 qemu_kill_report();
1969 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SHUTDOWN, NULL);
1970 if (no_shutdown) {
1971 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN);
1972 } else {
1973 return true;
1974 }
1975 }
1976 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
1977 pause_all_vcpus();
1978 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1979 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_REPORT);
1980 resume_all_vcpus();
1981 if (runstate_needs_reset()) {
1982 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PAUSED);
1983 }
1984 }
1985 if (qemu_wakeup_requested()) {
1986 pause_all_vcpus();
1987 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1988 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT);
1989 notifier_list_notify(&wakeup_notifiers, &wakeup_reason);
1990 wakeup_reason = QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE;
1991 resume_all_vcpus();
1992 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_WAKEUP, NULL);
1993 }
1994 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
1995 qemu_system_powerdown();
1996 }
1997 if (qemu_vmstop_requested(&r)) {
1998 vm_stop(r);
1999 }
2000 return false;
2001}
2002
2003static void main_loop(void)
2004{
2005 bool nonblocking;
2006 int last_io = 0;
2007#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
2008 int64_t ti;
2009#endif
2010 do {
2011 nonblocking = !kvm_enabled() && !xen_enabled() && last_io > 0;
2012#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
2013 ti = profile_getclock();
2014#endif
2015 last_io = main_loop_wait(nonblocking);
2016#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
2017 dev_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
2018#endif
2019 } while (!main_loop_should_exit());
2020}
2021
2022static void version(void)
2023{
2024 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
2025}
2026
2027static void help(int exitcode)
2028{
2029 version();
2030 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n\n"
2031 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n\n",
2032 error_get_progname());
2033
2034#define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_HELP
2035#include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
2036
2037 printf("\nDuring emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
2038 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
2039 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
2040 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
2041 "\n"
2042 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n");
2043
2044 exit(exitcode);
2045}
2046
2047#define HAS_ARG 0x0001
2048
2049typedef struct QEMUOption {
2050 const char *name;
2051 int flags;
2052 int index;
2053 uint32_t arch_mask;
2054} QEMUOption;
2055
2056static const QEMUOption qemu_options[] = {
2057 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h, QEMU_ARCH_ALL },
2058#define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_OPTIONS
2059#include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
2060 { NULL },
2061};
2062
2063static bool vga_available(void)
2064{
2065 return object_class_by_name("VGA") || object_class_by_name("isa-vga");
2066}
2067
2068static bool cirrus_vga_available(void)
2069{
2070 return object_class_by_name("cirrus-vga")
2071 || object_class_by_name("isa-cirrus-vga");
2072}
2073
2074static bool vmware_vga_available(void)
2075{
2076 return object_class_by_name("vmware-svga");
2077}
2078
2079static bool qxl_vga_available(void)
2080{
2081 return object_class_by_name("qxl-vga");
2082}
2083
2084static void select_vgahw (const char *p)
2085{
2086 const char *opts;
2087
2088 vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
2089 if (strstart(p, "std", &opts)) {
2090 if (vga_available()) {
2091 vga_interface_type = VGA_STD;
2092 } else {
2093 fprintf(stderr, "Error: standard VGA not available\n");
2094 exit(0);
2095 }
2096 } else if (strstart(p, "cirrus", &opts)) {
2097 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
2098 vga_interface_type = VGA_CIRRUS;
2099 } else {
2100 fprintf(stderr, "Error: Cirrus VGA not available\n");
2101 exit(0);
2102 }
2103 } else if (strstart(p, "vmware", &opts)) {
2104 if (vmware_vga_available()) {
2105 vga_interface_type = VGA_VMWARE;
2106 } else {
2107 fprintf(stderr, "Error: VMWare SVGA not available\n");
2108 exit(0);
2109 }
2110 } else if (strstart(p, "xenfb", &opts)) {
2111 vga_interface_type = VGA_XENFB;
2112 } else if (strstart(p, "qxl", &opts)) {
2113 if (qxl_vga_available()) {
2114 vga_interface_type = VGA_QXL;
2115 } else {
2116 fprintf(stderr, "Error: QXL VGA not available\n");
2117 exit(0);
2118 }
2119 } else if (!strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
2120 invalid_vga:
2121 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p);
2122 exit(1);
2123 }
2124 while (*opts) {
2125 const char *nextopt;
2126
2127 if (strstart(opts, ",retrace=", &nextopt)) {
2128 opts = nextopt;
2129 if (strstart(opts, "dumb", &nextopt))
2130 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
2131 else if (strstart(opts, "precise", &nextopt))
2132 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE;
2133 else goto invalid_vga;
2134 } else goto invalid_vga;
2135 opts = nextopt;
2136 }
2137}
2138
2139static DisplayType select_display(const char *p)
2140{
2141 const char *opts;
2142 DisplayType display = DT_DEFAULT;
2143
2144 if (strstart(p, "sdl", &opts)) {
2145#ifdef CONFIG_SDL
2146 display = DT_SDL;
2147 while (*opts) {
2148 const char *nextopt;
2149
2150 if (strstart(opts, ",frame=", &nextopt)) {
2151 opts = nextopt;
2152 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2153 no_frame = 0;
2154 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2155 no_frame = 1;
2156 } else {
2157 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2158 }
2159 } else if (strstart(opts, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt)) {
2160 opts = nextopt;
2161 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2162 alt_grab = 1;
2163 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2164 alt_grab = 0;
2165 } else {
2166 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2167 }
2168 } else if (strstart(opts, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt)) {
2169 opts = nextopt;
2170 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2171 ctrl_grab = 1;
2172 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2173 ctrl_grab = 0;
2174 } else {
2175 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2176 }
2177 } else if (strstart(opts, ",window_close=", &nextopt)) {
2178 opts = nextopt;
2179 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2180 no_quit = 0;
2181 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2182 no_quit = 1;
2183 } else {
2184 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2185 }
2186 } else {
2187 invalid_sdl_args:
2188 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid SDL option string: %s\n", p);
2189 exit(1);
2190 }
2191 opts = nextopt;
2192 }
2193#else
2194 fprintf(stderr, "SDL support is disabled\n");
2195 exit(1);
2196#endif
2197 } else if (strstart(p, "vnc", &opts)) {
2198#ifdef CONFIG_VNC
2199 display_remote++;
2200
2201 if (*opts) {
2202 const char *nextopt;
2203
2204 if (strstart(opts, "=", &nextopt)) {
2205 vnc_display = nextopt;
2206 }
2207 }
2208 if (!vnc_display) {
2209 fprintf(stderr, "VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>\n");
2210 exit(1);
2211 }
2212#else
2213 fprintf(stderr, "VNC support is disabled\n");
2214 exit(1);
2215#endif
2216 } else if (strstart(p, "curses", &opts)) {
2217#ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2218 display = DT_CURSES;
2219#else
2220 fprintf(stderr, "Curses support is disabled\n");
2221 exit(1);
2222#endif
2223 } else if (strstart(p, "gtk", &opts)) {
2224#ifdef CONFIG_GTK
2225 display = DT_GTK;
2226#else
2227 fprintf(stderr, "GTK support is disabled\n");
2228 exit(1);
2229#endif
2230 } else if (strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
2231 display = DT_NONE;
2232 } else {
2233 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown display type: %s\n", p);
2234 exit(1);
2235 }
2236
2237 return display;
2238}
2239
2240static int balloon_parse(const char *arg)
2241{
2242 QemuOpts *opts;
2243
2244 if (strcmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
2245 return 0;
2246 }
2247
2248 if (!strncmp(arg, "virtio", 6)) {
2249 if (arg[6] == ',') {
2250
2251 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg+7, 0);
2252 if (!opts)
2253 return -1;
2254 } else {
2255
2256 opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(qemu_find_opts("device"));
2257 }
2258 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-balloon");
2259 return 0;
2260 }
2261
2262 return -1;
2263}
2264
2265char *qemu_find_file(int type, const char *name)
2266{
2267 int i;
2268 const char *subdir;
2269 char *buf;
2270
2271
2272 if (access(name, R_OK) == 0) {
2273 trace_load_file(name, name);
2274 return g_strdup(name);
2275 }
2276
2277 switch (type) {
2278 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS:
2279 subdir = "";
2280 break;
2281 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP:
2282 subdir = "keymaps/";
2283 break;
2284 default:
2285 abort();
2286 }
2287
2288 for (i = 0; i < data_dir_idx; i++) {
2289 buf = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s%s", data_dir[i], subdir, name);
2290 if (access(buf, R_OK) == 0) {
2291 trace_load_file(name, buf);
2292 return buf;
2293 }
2294 g_free(buf);
2295 }
2296 return NULL;
2297}
2298
2299static int device_help_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2300{
2301 return qdev_device_help(opts);
2302}
2303
2304static int device_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2305{
2306 DeviceState *dev;
2307
2308 dev = qdev_device_add(opts);
2309 if (!dev)
2310 return -1;
2311 object_unref(OBJECT(dev));
2312 return 0;
2313}
2314
2315static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2316{
2317 Error *local_err = NULL;
2318
2319 qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts, NULL, &local_err);
2320 if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
2321 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err));
2322 error_free(local_err);
2323 return -1;
2324 }
2325 return 0;
2326}
2327
2328#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
2329static int fsdev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2330{
2331 int ret;
2332 ret = qemu_fsdev_add(opts);
2333
2334 return ret;
2335}
2336#endif
2337
2338static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2339{
2340 CharDriverState *chr;
2341 const char *chardev;
2342 const char *mode;
2343 int flags;
2344
2345 mode = qemu_opt_get(opts, "mode");
2346 if (mode == NULL) {
2347 mode = "readline";
2348 }
2349 if (strcmp(mode, "readline") == 0) {
2350 flags = MONITOR_USE_READLINE;
2351 } else if (strcmp(mode, "control") == 0) {
2352 flags = MONITOR_USE_CONTROL;
2353 } else {
2354 fprintf(stderr, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode);
2355 exit(1);
2356 }
2357
2358 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "pretty", 0))
2359 flags |= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY;
2360
2361 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "default", 0))
2362 flags |= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT;
2363
2364 chardev = qemu_opt_get(opts, "chardev");
2365 chr = qemu_chr_find(chardev);
2366 if (chr == NULL) {
2367 fprintf(stderr, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev);
2368 exit(1);
2369 }
2370
2371 qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(chr);
2372 monitor_init(chr, flags);
2373 return 0;
2374}
2375
2376static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg, const char *mode)
2377{
2378 static int monitor_device_index = 0;
2379 QemuOpts *opts;
2380 const char *p;
2381 char label[32];
2382 int def = 0;
2383
2384 if (strstart(optarg, "chardev:", &p)) {
2385 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "%s", p);
2386 } else {
2387 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "compat_monitor%d",
2388 monitor_device_index);
2389 if (monitor_device_index == 0) {
2390 def = 1;
2391 }
2392 opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, optarg);
2393 if (!opts) {
2394 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
2395 exit(1);
2396 }
2397 }
2398
2399 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label, 1, NULL);
2400 if (!opts) {
2401 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate chardev: %s\n", label);
2402 exit(1);
2403 }
2404 qemu_opt_set(opts, "mode", mode);
2405 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", label);
2406 if (def)
2407 qemu_opt_set(opts, "default", "on");
2408 monitor_device_index++;
2409}
2410
2411struct device_config {
2412 enum {
2413 DEV_USB,
2414 DEV_BT,
2415 DEV_SERIAL,
2416 DEV_PARALLEL,
2417 DEV_VIRTCON,
2418 DEV_DEBUGCON,
2419 DEV_GDB,
2420 DEV_SCLP,
2421 } type;
2422 const char *cmdline;
2423 Location loc;
2424 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config) next;
2425};
2426
2427static QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config) device_configs =
2428 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs);
2429
2430static void add_device_config(int type, const char *cmdline)
2431{
2432 struct device_config *conf;
2433
2434 conf = g_malloc0(sizeof(*conf));
2435 conf->type = type;
2436 conf->cmdline = cmdline;
2437 loc_save(&conf->loc);
2438 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs, conf, next);
2439}
2440
2441static int foreach_device_config(int type, int (*func)(const char *cmdline))
2442{
2443 struct device_config *conf;
2444 int rc;
2445
2446 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf, &device_configs, next) {
2447 if (conf->type != type)
2448 continue;
2449 loc_push_restore(&conf->loc);
2450 rc = func(conf->cmdline);
2451 loc_pop(&conf->loc);
2452 if (0 != rc)
2453 return rc;
2454 }
2455 return 0;
2456}
2457
2458static int serial_parse(const char *devname)
2459{
2460 static int index = 0;
2461 char label[32];
2462
2463 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2464 return 0;
2465 if (index == MAX_SERIAL_PORTS) {
2466 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
2467 exit(1);
2468 }
2469 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "serial%d", index);
2470 serial_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2471 if (!serial_hds[index]) {
2472 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect serial device"
2473 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2474 return -1;
2475 }
2476 index++;
2477 return 0;
2478}
2479
2480static int parallel_parse(const char *devname)
2481{
2482 static int index = 0;
2483 char label[32];
2484
2485 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2486 return 0;
2487 if (index == MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS) {
2488 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
2489 exit(1);
2490 }
2491 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "parallel%d", index);
2492 parallel_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2493 if (!parallel_hds[index]) {
2494 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect parallel device"
2495 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2496 return -1;
2497 }
2498 index++;
2499 return 0;
2500}
2501
2502static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname)
2503{
2504 QemuOptsList *device = qemu_find_opts("device");
2505 static int index = 0;
2506 char label[32];
2507 QemuOpts *bus_opts, *dev_opts;
2508
2509 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2510 return 0;
2511 if (index == MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES) {
2512 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
2513 exit(1);
2514 }
2515
2516 bus_opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(device);
2517 if (arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X) {
2518 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts, "driver", "virtio-serial-s390");
2519 } else {
2520 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts, "driver", "virtio-serial-pci");
2521 }
2522
2523 dev_opts = qemu_opts_create_nofail(device);
2524 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "driver", "virtconsole");
2525
2526 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "virtcon%d", index);
2527 virtcon_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2528 if (!virtcon_hds[index]) {
2529 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect virtio console"
2530 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2531 return -1;
2532 }
2533 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "chardev", label);
2534
2535 index++;
2536 return 0;
2537}
2538
2539static int sclp_parse(const char *devname)
2540{
2541 QemuOptsList *device = qemu_find_opts("device");
2542 static int index = 0;
2543 char label[32];
2544 QemuOpts *dev_opts;
2545
2546 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0) {
2547 return 0;
2548 }
2549 if (index == MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES) {
2550 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many sclp consoles\n");
2551 exit(1);
2552 }
2553
2554 assert(arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X);
2555
2556 dev_opts = qemu_opts_create(device, NULL, 0, NULL);
2557 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "driver", "sclpconsole");
2558
2559 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "sclpcon%d", index);
2560 sclp_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2561 if (!sclp_hds[index]) {
2562 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect sclp console"
2563 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2564 return -1;
2565 }
2566 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "chardev", label);
2567
2568 index++;
2569 return 0;
2570}
2571
2572static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname)
2573{
2574 QemuOpts *opts;
2575
2576 if (!qemu_chr_new("debugcon", devname, NULL)) {
2577 exit(1);
2578 }
2579 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1, NULL);
2580 if (!opts) {
2581 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
2582 exit(1);
2583 }
2584 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "isa-debugcon");
2585 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", "debugcon");
2586 return 0;
2587}
2588
2589static QEMUMachine *machine_parse(const char *name)
2590{
2591 QEMUMachine *m, *machine = NULL;
2592
2593 if (name) {
2594 machine = find_machine(name);
2595 }
2596 if (machine) {
2597 return machine;
2598 }
2599 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2600 for (m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
2601 if (m->alias) {
2602 printf("%-20s %s (alias of %s)\n", m->alias, m->desc, m->name);
2603 }
2604 printf("%-20s %s%s\n", m->name, m->desc,
2605 m->is_default ? " (default)" : "");
2606 }
2607 exit(!name || !is_help_option(name));
2608}
2609
2610static int tcg_init(void)
2611{
2612 tcg_exec_init(tcg_tb_size * 1024 * 1024);
2613 return 0;
2614}
2615
2616static struct {
2617 const char *opt_name;
2618 const char *name;
2619 int (*available)(void);
2620 int (*init)(void);
2621 bool *allowed;
2622} accel_list[] = {
2623 { "tcg", "tcg", tcg_available, tcg_init, &tcg_allowed },
2624 { "xen", "Xen", xen_available, xen_init, &xen_allowed },
2625 { "kvm", "KVM", kvm_available, kvm_init, &kvm_allowed },
2626 { "qtest", "QTest", qtest_available, qtest_init, &qtest_allowed },
2627};
2628
2629static int configure_accelerator(void)
2630{
2631 const char *p;
2632 char buf[10];
2633 int i, ret;
2634 bool accel_initialised = false;
2635 bool init_failed = false;
2636
2637 p = qemu_opt_get(qemu_get_machine_opts(), "accel");
2638 if (p == NULL) {
2639
2640 p = "tcg";
2641 }
2642
2643 while (!accel_initialised && *p != '\0') {
2644 if (*p == ':') {
2645 p++;
2646 }
2647 p = get_opt_name(buf, sizeof (buf), p, ':');
2648 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list); i++) {
2649 if (strcmp(accel_list[i].opt_name, buf) == 0) {
2650 if (!accel_list[i].available()) {
2651 printf("%s not supported for this target\n",
2652 accel_list[i].name);
2653 continue;
2654 }
2655 *(accel_list[i].allowed) = true;
2656 ret = accel_list[i].init();
2657 if (ret < 0) {
2658 init_failed = true;
2659 fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize %s: %s\n",
2660 accel_list[i].name,
2661 strerror(-ret));
2662 *(accel_list[i].allowed) = false;
2663 } else {
2664 accel_initialised = true;
2665 }
2666 break;
2667 }
2668 }
2669 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list)) {
2670 fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\" accelerator does not exist.\n", buf);
2671 }
2672 }
2673
2674 if (!accel_initialised) {
2675 if (!init_failed) {
2676 fprintf(stderr, "No accelerator found!\n");
2677 }
2678 exit(1);
2679 }
2680
2681 if (init_failed) {
2682 fprintf(stderr, "Back to %s accelerator.\n", accel_list[i].name);
2683 }
2684
2685 return !accel_initialised;
2686}
2687
2688void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2689{
2690 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers, notify);
2691}
2692
2693void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2694{
2695 notifier_remove(notify);
2696}
2697
2698static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
2699{
2700 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers, NULL);
2701}
2702
2703void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2704{
2705 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers, notify);
2706}
2707
2708static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
2709{
2710 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers, NULL);
2711}
2712
2713static const QEMUOption *lookup_opt(int argc, char **argv,
2714 const char **poptarg, int *poptind)
2715{
2716 const QEMUOption *popt;
2717 int optind = *poptind;
2718 char *r = argv[optind];
2719 const char *optarg;
2720
2721 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind, 1);
2722 optind++;
2723
2724 if (r[1] == '-')
2725 r++;
2726 popt = qemu_options;
2727 for(;;) {
2728 if (!popt->name) {
2729 error_report("invalid option");
2730 exit(1);
2731 }
2732 if (!strcmp(popt->name, r + 1))
2733 break;
2734 popt++;
2735 }
2736 if (popt->flags & HAS_ARG) {
2737 if (optind >= argc) {
2738 error_report("requires an argument");
2739 exit(1);
2740 }
2741 optarg = argv[optind++];
2742 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind - 2, 2);
2743 } else {
2744 optarg = NULL;
2745 }
2746
2747 *poptarg = optarg;
2748 *poptind = optind;
2749
2750 return popt;
2751}
2752
2753static gpointer malloc_and_trace(gsize n_bytes)
2754{
2755 void *ptr = malloc(n_bytes);
2756 trace_g_malloc(n_bytes, ptr);
2757 return ptr;
2758}
2759
2760static gpointer realloc_and_trace(gpointer mem, gsize n_bytes)
2761{
2762 void *ptr = realloc(mem, n_bytes);
2763 trace_g_realloc(mem, n_bytes, ptr);
2764 return ptr;
2765}
2766
2767static void free_and_trace(gpointer mem)
2768{
2769 trace_g_free(mem);
2770 free(mem);
2771}
2772
2773static int object_set_property(const char *name, const char *value, void *opaque)
2774{
2775 Object *obj = OBJECT(opaque);
2776 StringInputVisitor *siv;
2777 Error *local_err = NULL;
2778
2779 if (strcmp(name, "qom-type") == 0 || strcmp(name, "id") == 0) {
2780 return 0;
2781 }
2782
2783 siv = string_input_visitor_new(value);
2784 object_property_set(obj, string_input_get_visitor(siv), name, &local_err);
2785 string_input_visitor_cleanup(siv);
2786
2787 if (local_err) {
2788 qerror_report_err(local_err);
2789 error_free(local_err);
2790 return -1;
2791 }
2792
2793 return 0;
2794}
2795
2796static int object_create(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2797{
2798 const char *type = qemu_opt_get(opts, "qom-type");
2799 const char *id = qemu_opts_id(opts);
2800 Object *obj;
2801
2802 g_assert(type != NULL);
2803
2804 if (id == NULL) {
2805 qerror_report(QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "id");
2806 return -1;
2807 }
2808
2809 obj = object_new(type);
2810 if (qemu_opt_foreach(opts, object_set_property, obj, 1) < 0) {
2811 return -1;
2812 }
2813
2814 object_property_add_child(container_get(object_get_root(), "/objects"),
2815 id, obj, NULL);
2816
2817 return 0;
2818}
2819
2820int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
2821{
2822 int i;
2823 int snapshot, linux_boot;
2824 const char *icount_option = NULL;
2825 const char *initrd_filename;
2826 const char *kernel_filename, *kernel_cmdline;
2827 const char *boot_order;
2828 DisplayState *ds;
2829 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
2830 QemuOpts *hda_opts = NULL, *opts, *machine_opts;
2831 QemuOptsList *olist;
2832 int optind;
2833 const char *optarg;
2834 const char *loadvm = NULL;
2835 QEMUMachine *machine;
2836 const char *cpu_model;
2837 const char *vga_model = "none";
2838 const char *pid_file = NULL;
2839 const char *incoming = NULL;
2840#ifdef CONFIG_VNC
2841 int show_vnc_port = 0;
2842#endif
2843 bool defconfig = true;
2844 bool userconfig = true;
2845 const char *log_mask = NULL;
2846 const char *log_file = NULL;
2847 GMemVTable mem_trace = {
2848 .malloc = malloc_and_trace,
2849 .realloc = realloc_and_trace,
2850 .free = free_and_trace,
2851 };
2852 const char *trace_events = NULL;
2853 const char *trace_file = NULL;
2854
2855 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers);
2856 error_set_progname(argv[0]);
2857
2858 g_mem_set_vtable(&mem_trace);
2859 if (!g_thread_supported()) {
2860#if !GLIB_CHECK_VERSION(2, 31, 0)
2861 g_thread_init(NULL);
2862#else
2863 fprintf(stderr, "glib threading failed to initialize.\n");
2864 exit(1);
2865#endif
2866 }
2867
2868 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
2869
2870 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_drive_opts);
2871 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts);
2872 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_common_drive_opts);
2873 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_drive_opts);
2874 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_chardev_opts);
2875 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_device_opts);
2876 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_netdev_opts);
2877 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_net_opts);
2878 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_rtc_opts);
2879 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_global_opts);
2880 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mon_opts);
2881 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
2882 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_option_rom_opts);
2883 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_machine_opts);
2884 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_smp_opts);
2885 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_boot_opts);
2886 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_sandbox_opts);
2887 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_add_fd_opts);
2888 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts);
2889 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_tpmdev_opts);
2890 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_realtime_opts);
2891 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_msg_opts);
2892
2893 runstate_init();
2894
2895 init_clocks();
2896 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_HOST;
2897
2898 qemu_cache_utils_init(envp);
2899
2900 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head);
2901 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
2902
2903 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE);
2904 machine = find_default_machine();
2905 cpu_model = NULL;
2906 ram_size = 0;
2907 snapshot = 0;
2908 cyls = heads = secs = 0;
2909 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
2910
2911 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NODES; i++) {
2912 node_mem[i] = 0;
2913 node_cpumask[i] = bitmap_new(MAX_CPUMASK_BITS);
2914 }
2915
2916 nb_numa_nodes = 0;
2917 nb_nics = 0;
2918
2919 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
2920
2921 autostart= 1;
2922
2923
2924 optind = 1;
2925 while (optind < argc) {
2926 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
2927
2928 optind++;
2929 continue;
2930 } else {
2931 const QEMUOption *popt;
2932
2933 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
2934 switch (popt->index) {
2935 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig:
2936 defconfig = false;
2937 break;
2938 case QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig:
2939 userconfig = false;
2940 break;
2941 }
2942 }
2943 }
2944
2945 if (defconfig) {
2946 int ret;
2947 ret = qemu_read_default_config_files(userconfig);
2948 if (ret < 0) {
2949 exit(1);
2950 }
2951 }
2952
2953
2954 optind = 1;
2955 for(;;) {
2956 if (optind >= argc)
2957 break;
2958 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
2959 hda_opts = drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 0, argv[optind++], HD_OPTS);
2960 } else {
2961 const QEMUOption *popt;
2962
2963 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
2964 if (!(popt->arch_mask & arch_type)) {
2965 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2966 exit(1);
2967 }
2968 switch(popt->index) {
2969 case QEMU_OPTION_M:
2970 machine = machine_parse(optarg);
2971 break;
2972 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_irqchip: {
2973 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
2974 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "kernel_irqchip=off", 0);
2975 break;
2976 }
2977 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu:
2978
2979 cpu_model = optarg;
2980 break;
2981 case QEMU_OPTION_hda:
2982 {
2983 char buf[256];
2984 if (cyls == 0)
2985 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", HD_OPTS);
2986 else
2987 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
2988 "%s,cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
2989 HD_OPTS , cyls, heads, secs,
2990 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA ?
2991 ",trans=lba" :
2992 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE ?
2993 ",trans=none" : "");
2994 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 0, optarg, buf);
2995 break;
2996 }
2997 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb:
2998 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc:
2999 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd:
3000 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_hda, optarg,
3001 HD_OPTS);
3002 break;
3003 case QEMU_OPTION_drive:
3004 if (drive_def(optarg) == NULL) {
3005 exit(1);
3006 }
3007 break;
3008 case QEMU_OPTION_set:
3009 if (qemu_set_option(optarg) != 0)
3010 exit(1);
3011 break;
3012 case QEMU_OPTION_global:
3013 if (qemu_global_option(optarg) != 0)
3014 exit(1);
3015 break;
3016 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock:
3017 drive_add(IF_MTD, -1, optarg, MTD_OPTS);
3018 break;
3019 case QEMU_OPTION_sd:
3020 drive_add(IF_SD, -1, optarg, SD_OPTS);
3021 break;
3022 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash:
3023 drive_add(IF_PFLASH, -1, optarg, PFLASH_OPTS);
3024 break;
3025 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot:
3026 snapshot = 1;
3027 break;
3028 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs:
3029 {
3030 const char *p;
3031 p = optarg;
3032 cyls = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
3033 if (cyls < 1 || cyls > 16383)
3034 goto chs_fail;
3035 if (*p != ',')
3036 goto chs_fail;
3037 p++;
3038 heads = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
3039 if (heads < 1 || heads > 16)
3040 goto chs_fail;
3041 if (*p != ',')
3042 goto chs_fail;
3043 p++;
3044 secs = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
3045 if (secs < 1 || secs > 63)
3046 goto chs_fail;
3047 if (*p == ',') {
3048 p++;
3049 if (!strcmp(p, "none"))
3050 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
3051 else if (!strcmp(p, "lba"))
3052 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
3053 else if (!strcmp(p, "auto"))
3054 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
3055 else
3056 goto chs_fail;
3057 } else if (*p != '\0') {
3058 chs_fail:
3059 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
3060 exit(1);
3061 }
3062 if (hda_opts != NULL) {
3063 char num[16];
3064 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", cyls);
3065 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "cyls", num);
3066 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", heads);
3067 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "heads", num);
3068 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", secs);
3069 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "secs", num);
3070 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA)
3071 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "lba");
3072 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE)
3073 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "none");
3074 }
3075 }
3076 break;
3077 case QEMU_OPTION_numa:
3078 numa_add(optarg);
3079 break;
3080 case QEMU_OPTION_display:
3081 display_type = select_display(optarg);
3082 break;
3083 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic:
3084 display_type = DT_NOGRAPHIC;
3085 break;
3086 case QEMU_OPTION_curses:
3087#ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3088 display_type = DT_CURSES;
3089#else
3090 fprintf(stderr, "Curses support is disabled\n");
3091 exit(1);
3092#endif
3093 break;
3094 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait:
3095 graphic_rotate = 90;
3096 break;
3097 case QEMU_OPTION_rotate:
3098 graphic_rotate = strtol(optarg, (char **) &optarg, 10);
3099 if (graphic_rotate != 0 && graphic_rotate != 90 &&
3100 graphic_rotate != 180 && graphic_rotate != 270) {
3101 fprintf(stderr,
3102 "qemu: only 90, 180, 270 deg rotation is available\n");
3103 exit(1);
3104 }
3105 break;
3106 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel:
3107 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "kernel", optarg);
3108 break;
3109 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd:
3110 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "initrd", optarg);
3111 break;
3112 case QEMU_OPTION_append:
3113 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "append", optarg);
3114 break;
3115 case QEMU_OPTION_dtb:
3116 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "dtb", optarg);
3117 break;
3118 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom:
3119 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 2, optarg, CDROM_OPTS);
3120 break;
3121 case QEMU_OPTION_boot:
3122 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), optarg, 1);
3123 if (!opts) {
3124 exit(1);
3125 }
3126 break;
3127 case QEMU_OPTION_fda:
3128 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb:
3129 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_fda,
3130 optarg, FD_OPTS);
3131 break;
3132 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk:
3133 fd_bootchk = 0;
3134 break;
3135 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev:
3136 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg) == -1) {
3137 exit(1);
3138 }
3139 break;
3140 case QEMU_OPTION_net:
3141 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg) == -1) {
3142 exit(1);
3143 }
3144 break;
3145#ifdef CONFIG_LIBISCSI
3146 case QEMU_OPTION_iscsi:
3147 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("iscsi"), optarg, 0);
3148 if (!opts) {
3149 exit(1);
3150 }
3151 break;
3152#endif
3153#ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
3154 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp:
3155 legacy_tftp_prefix = optarg;
3156 break;
3157 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp:
3158 legacy_bootp_filename = optarg;
3159 break;
3160 case QEMU_OPTION_redir:
3161 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg) < 0)
3162 exit(1);
3163 break;
3164#endif
3165 case QEMU_OPTION_bt:
3166 add_device_config(DEV_BT, optarg);
3167 break;
3168 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help:
3169 AUD_help ();
3170 exit (0);
3171 break;
3172 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw:
3173 select_soundhw (optarg);
3174 break;
3175 case QEMU_OPTION_h:
3176 help(0);
3177 break;
3178 case QEMU_OPTION_version:
3179 version();
3180 exit(0);
3181 break;
3182 case QEMU_OPTION_m: {
3183 int64_t value;
3184 uint64_t sz;
3185 char *end;
3186
3187 value = strtosz(optarg, &end);
3188 if (value < 0 || *end) {
3189 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid ram size: %s\n", optarg);
3190 exit(1);
3191 }
3192 sz = QEMU_ALIGN_UP((uint64_t)value, 8192);
3193 ram_size = sz;
3194 if (ram_size != sz) {
3195 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: ram size too large\n");
3196 exit(1);
3197 }
3198 break;
3199 }
3200#ifdef CONFIG_TPM
3201 case QEMU_OPTION_tpmdev:
3202 if (tpm_config_parse(qemu_find_opts("tpmdev"), optarg) < 0) {
3203 exit(1);
3204 }
3205 break;
3206#endif
3207 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath:
3208 mem_path = optarg;
3209 break;
3210#ifdef MAP_POPULATE
3211 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc:
3212 mem_prealloc = 1;
3213 break;
3214#endif
3215 case QEMU_OPTION_d:
3216 log_mask = optarg;
3217 break;
3218 case QEMU_OPTION_D:
3219 log_file = optarg;
3220 break;
3221 case QEMU_OPTION_s:
3222 add_device_config(DEV_GDB, "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT);
3223 break;
3224 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb:
3225 add_device_config(DEV_GDB, optarg);
3226 break;
3227 case QEMU_OPTION_L:
3228 if (data_dir_idx < ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir)) {
3229 data_dir[data_dir_idx++] = optarg;
3230 }
3231 break;
3232 case QEMU_OPTION_bios:
3233 bios_name = optarg;
3234 break;
3235 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep:
3236 singlestep = 1;
3237 break;
3238 case QEMU_OPTION_S:
3239 autostart = 0;
3240 break;
3241 case QEMU_OPTION_k:
3242 keyboard_layout = optarg;
3243 break;
3244 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime:
3245 rtc_utc = 0;
3246 break;
3247 case QEMU_OPTION_vga:
3248 vga_model = optarg;
3249 default_vga = 0;
3250 break;
3251 case QEMU_OPTION_g:
3252 {
3253 const char *p;
3254 int w, h, depth;
3255 p = optarg;
3256 w = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3257 if (w <= 0) {
3258 graphic_error:
3259 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
3260 exit(1);
3261 }
3262 if (*p != 'x')
3263 goto graphic_error;
3264 p++;
3265 h = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3266 if (h <= 0)
3267 goto graphic_error;
3268 if (*p == 'x') {
3269 p++;
3270 depth = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3271 if (depth != 8 && depth != 15 && depth != 16 &&
3272 depth != 24 && depth != 32)
3273 goto graphic_error;
3274 } else if (*p == '\0') {
3275 depth = graphic_depth;
3276 } else {
3277 goto graphic_error;
3278 }
3279
3280 graphic_width = w;
3281 graphic_height = h;
3282 graphic_depth = depth;
3283 }
3284 break;
3285 case QEMU_OPTION_echr:
3286 {
3287 char *r;
3288 term_escape_char = strtol(optarg, &r, 0);
3289 if (r == optarg)
3290 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
3291 break;
3292 }
3293 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor:
3294 default_monitor = 0;
3295 if (strncmp(optarg, "none", 4)) {
3296 monitor_parse(optarg, "readline");
3297 }
3298 break;
3299 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp:
3300 monitor_parse(optarg, "control");
3301 default_monitor = 0;
3302 break;
3303 case QEMU_OPTION_mon:
3304 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg, 1);
3305 if (!opts) {
3306 exit(1);
3307 }
3308 default_monitor = 0;
3309 break;
3310 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev:
3311 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), optarg, 1);
3312 if (!opts) {
3313 exit(1);
3314 }
3315 break;
3316 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev:
3317 olist = qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
3318 if (!olist) {
3319 fprintf(stderr, "fsdev is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3320 exit(1);
3321 }
3322 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
3323 if (!opts) {
3324 exit(1);
3325 }
3326 break;
3327 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs: {
3328 QemuOpts *fsdev;
3329 QemuOpts *device;
3330 const char *writeout, *sock_fd, *socket;
3331
3332 olist = qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
3333 if (!olist) {
3334 fprintf(stderr, "virtfs is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3335 exit(1);
3336 }
3337 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
3338 if (!opts) {
3339 exit(1);
3340 }
3341
3342 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "fsdriver") == NULL ||
3343 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag") == NULL) {
3344 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: -virtfs fsdriver,mount_tag=tag.\n");
3345 exit(1);
3346 }
3347 fsdev = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
3348 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"),
3349 1, NULL);
3350 if (!fsdev) {
3351 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate fsdev id: %s\n",
3352 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
3353 exit(1);
3354 }
3355
3356 writeout = qemu_opt_get(opts, "writeout");
3357 if (writeout) {
3358#ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
3359 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "writeout", writeout);
3360#else
3361 fprintf(stderr, "writeout=immediate not supported on "
3362 "this platform\n");
3363 exit(1);
3364#endif
3365 }
3366 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "fsdriver", qemu_opt_get(opts, "fsdriver"));
3367 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "path", qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"));
3368 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "security_model",
3369 qemu_opt_get(opts, "security_model"));
3370 socket = qemu_opt_get(opts, "socket");
3371 if (socket) {
3372 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "socket", socket);
3373 }
3374 sock_fd = qemu_opt_get(opts, "sock_fd");
3375 if (sock_fd) {
3376 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "sock_fd", sock_fd);
3377 }
3378
3379 qemu_opt_set_bool(fsdev, "readonly",
3380 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "readonly", 0));
3381 device = qemu_opts_create_nofail(qemu_find_opts("device"));
3382 qemu_opt_set(device, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
3383 qemu_opt_set(device, "fsdev",
3384 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
3385 qemu_opt_set(device, "mount_tag",
3386 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
3387 break;
3388 }
3389 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs_synth: {
3390 QemuOpts *fsdev;
3391 QemuOpts *device;
3392
3393 fsdev = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), "v_synth",
3394 1, NULL);
3395 if (!fsdev) {
3396 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate option: %s\n", "virtfs_synth");
3397 exit(1);
3398 }
3399 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "fsdriver", "synth");
3400
3401 device = qemu_opts_create_nofail(qemu_find_opts("device"));
3402 qemu_opt_set(device, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
3403 qemu_opt_set(device, "fsdev", "v_synth");
3404 qemu_opt_set(device, "mount_tag", "v_synth");
3405 break;
3406 }
3407 case QEMU_OPTION_serial:
3408 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, optarg);
3409 default_serial = 0;
3410 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3411 default_monitor = 0;
3412 }
3413 break;
3414 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog:
3415 if (watchdog) {
3416 fprintf(stderr,
3417 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
3418 return 1;
3419 }
3420 watchdog = optarg;
3421 break;
3422 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action:
3423 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg) == -1) {
3424 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
3425 exit(1);
3426 }
3427 break;
3428 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon:
3429 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, optarg);
3430 default_virtcon = 0;
3431 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3432 default_monitor = 0;
3433 }
3434 break;
3435 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel:
3436 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, optarg);
3437 default_parallel = 0;
3438 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3439 default_monitor = 0;
3440 }
3441 break;
3442 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon:
3443 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, optarg);
3444 break;
3445 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm:
3446 loadvm = optarg;
3447 break;
3448 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen:
3449 full_screen = 1;
3450 break;
3451 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame:
3452 no_frame = 1;
3453 break;
3454 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab:
3455 alt_grab = 1;
3456 break;
3457 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab:
3458 ctrl_grab = 1;
3459 break;
3460 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit:
3461 no_quit = 1;
3462 break;
3463 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl:
3464#ifdef CONFIG_SDL
3465 display_type = DT_SDL;
3466 break;
3467#else
3468 fprintf(stderr, "SDL support is disabled\n");
3469 exit(1);
3470#endif
3471 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile:
3472 pid_file = optarg;
3473 break;
3474 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack:
3475 win2k_install_hack = 1;
3476 break;
3477 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack: {
3478 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks[] = {
3479 {
3480 .driver = "mc146818rtc",
3481 .property = "lost_tick_policy",
3482 .value = "slew",
3483 },
3484 { }
3485 };
3486
3487 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks);
3488 break;
3489 }
3490 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable:
3491 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("acpi"), optarg, 1);
3492 if (!opts) {
3493 exit(1);
3494 }
3495 do_acpitable_option(opts);
3496 break;
3497 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios:
3498 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("smbios"), optarg, 0);
3499 if (!opts) {
3500 exit(1);
3501 }
3502 do_smbios_option(opts);
3503 break;
3504 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm:
3505 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3506 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "accel=kvm", 0);
3507 break;
3508 case QEMU_OPTION_machine:
3509 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3510 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
3511 if (!opts) {
3512 exit(1);
3513 }
3514 optarg = qemu_opt_get(opts, "type");
3515 if (optarg) {
3516 machine = machine_parse(optarg);
3517 }
3518 break;
3519 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm:
3520 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3521 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "accel=tcg", 0);
3522 break;
3523 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit: {
3524 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: KVM PIT can no longer be disabled "
3525 "separately.\n");
3526 break;
3527 }
3528 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit_reinjection: {
3529 static GlobalProperty kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy[] = {
3530 {
3531 .driver = "kvm-pit",
3532 .property = "lost_tick_policy",
3533 .value = "discard",
3534 },
3535 { }
3536 };
3537
3538 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: option deprecated, use "
3539 "lost_tick_policy property of kvm-pit instead.\n");
3540 qdev_prop_register_global_list(kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy);
3541 break;
3542 }
3543 case QEMU_OPTION_usb:
3544 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3545 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "usb=on", 0);
3546 break;
3547 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice:
3548 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3549 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "usb=on", 0);
3550 add_device_config(DEV_USB, optarg);
3551 break;
3552 case QEMU_OPTION_device:
3553 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), optarg, 1)) {
3554 exit(1);
3555 }
3556 break;
3557 case QEMU_OPTION_smp:
3558 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), optarg, 1)) {
3559 exit(1);
3560 }
3561 break;
3562 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc:
3563#ifdef CONFIG_VNC
3564 display_remote++;
3565 vnc_display = optarg;
3566#else
3567 fprintf(stderr, "VNC support is disabled\n");
3568 exit(1);
3569#endif
3570 break;
3571 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi:
3572 acpi_enabled = 0;
3573 break;
3574 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet:
3575 no_hpet = 1;
3576 break;
3577 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon:
3578 if (balloon_parse(optarg) < 0) {
3579 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg);
3580 exit(1);
3581 }
3582 break;
3583 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot:
3584 no_reboot = 1;
3585 break;
3586 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown:
3587 no_shutdown = 1;
3588 break;
3589 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor:
3590 cursor_hide = 0;
3591 break;
3592 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid:
3593 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg, qemu_uuid) < 0) {
3594 fprintf(stderr, "Fail to parse UUID string."
3595 " Wrong format.\n");
3596 exit(1);
3597 }
3598 qemu_uuid_set = true;
3599 break;
3600 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom:
3601 if (nb_option_roms >= MAX_OPTION_ROMS) {
3602 fprintf(stderr, "Too many option ROMs\n");
3603 exit(1);
3604 }
3605 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"), optarg, 1);
3606 if (!opts) {
3607 exit(1);
3608 }
3609 option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "romfile");
3610 option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex =
3611 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bootindex", -1);
3612 if (!option_rom[nb_option_roms].name) {
3613 fprintf(stderr, "Option ROM file is not specified\n");
3614 exit(1);
3615 }
3616 nb_option_roms++;
3617 break;
3618 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting:
3619 semihosting_enabled = 1;
3620 break;
3621 case QEMU_OPTION_tdf:
3622 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: user space PIT time drift fix "
3623 "is no longer supported.\n");
3624 break;
3625 case QEMU_OPTION_name:
3626 qemu_name = g_strdup(optarg);
3627 {
3628 char *p = strchr(qemu_name, ',');
3629 if (p != NULL) {
3630 *p++ = 0;
3631 if (strncmp(p, "process=", 8)) {
3632 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown subargument %s to -name\n", p);
3633 exit(1);
3634 }
3635 p += 8;
3636 os_set_proc_name(p);
3637 }
3638 }
3639 break;
3640 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env:
3641 if (nb_prom_envs >= MAX_PROM_ENVS) {
3642 fprintf(stderr, "Too many prom variables\n");
3643 exit(1);
3644 }
3645 prom_envs[nb_prom_envs] = optarg;
3646 nb_prom_envs++;
3647 break;
3648 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param:
3649 old_param = 1;
3650 break;
3651 case QEMU_OPTION_clock:
3652
3653
3654
3655 break;
3656 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate:
3657 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg, 1);
3658 break;
3659 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc:
3660 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg, 0);
3661 if (!opts) {
3662 exit(1);
3663 }
3664 configure_rtc(opts);
3665 break;
3666 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size:
3667 tcg_tb_size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
3668 if (tcg_tb_size < 0) {
3669 tcg_tb_size = 0;
3670 }
3671 break;
3672 case QEMU_OPTION_icount:
3673 icount_option = optarg;
3674 break;
3675 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming:
3676 incoming = optarg;
3677 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE);
3678 break;
3679 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults:
3680 default_serial = 0;
3681 default_parallel = 0;
3682 default_virtcon = 0;
3683 default_sclp = 0;
3684 default_monitor = 0;
3685 default_net = 0;
3686 default_floppy = 0;
3687 default_cdrom = 0;
3688 default_sdcard = 0;
3689 default_vga = 0;
3690 break;
3691 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid:
3692 if (!(xen_available())) {
3693 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3694 exit(1);
3695 }
3696 xen_domid = atoi(optarg);
3697 break;
3698 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create:
3699 if (!(xen_available())) {
3700 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3701 exit(1);
3702 }
3703 xen_mode = XEN_CREATE;
3704 break;
3705 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach:
3706 if (!(xen_available())) {
3707 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3708 exit(1);
3709 }
3710 xen_mode = XEN_ATTACH;
3711 break;
3712 case QEMU_OPTION_trace:
3713 {
3714 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("trace"), optarg, 0);
3715 if (!opts) {
3716 exit(1);
3717 }
3718 trace_events = qemu_opt_get(opts, "events");
3719 trace_file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
3720 break;
3721 }
3722 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig:
3723 {
3724 int ret = qemu_read_config_file(optarg);
3725 if (ret < 0) {
3726 fprintf(stderr, "read config %s: %s\n", optarg,
3727 strerror(-ret));
3728 exit(1);
3729 }
3730 break;
3731 }
3732 case QEMU_OPTION_spice:
3733 olist = qemu_find_opts("spice");
3734 if (!olist) {
3735 fprintf(stderr, "spice is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3736 exit(1);
3737 }
3738 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 0);
3739 if (!opts) {
3740 exit(1);
3741 }
3742 display_remote++;
3743 break;
3744 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig:
3745 {
3746 FILE *fp;
3747 if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0) {
3748 fp = stdout;
3749 } else {
3750 fp = fopen(optarg, "w");
3751 if (fp == NULL) {
3752 fprintf(stderr, "open %s: %s\n", optarg, strerror(errno));
3753 exit(1);
3754 }
3755 }
3756 qemu_config_write(fp);
3757 fclose(fp);
3758 break;
3759 }
3760 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest:
3761 qtest_chrdev = optarg;
3762 break;
3763 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log:
3764 qtest_log = optarg;
3765 break;
3766 case QEMU_OPTION_sandbox:
3767 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), optarg, 1);
3768 if (!opts) {
3769 exit(1);
3770 }
3771 break;
3772 case QEMU_OPTION_add_fd:
3773#ifndef _WIN32
3774 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), optarg, 0);
3775 if (!opts) {
3776 exit(1);
3777 }
3778#else
3779 error_report("File descriptor passing is disabled on this "
3780 "platform");
3781 exit(1);
3782#endif
3783 break;
3784 case QEMU_OPTION_object:
3785 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("object"), optarg, 1);
3786 if (!opts) {
3787 exit(1);
3788 }
3789 break;
3790 case QEMU_OPTION_realtime:
3791 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("realtime"), optarg, 0);
3792 if (!opts) {
3793 exit(1);
3794 }
3795 configure_realtime(opts);
3796 break;
3797 case QEMU_OPTION_msg:
3798 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("msg"), optarg, 0);
3799 if (!opts) {
3800 exit(1);
3801 }
3802 configure_msg(opts);
3803 break;
3804 default:
3805 os_parse_cmd_args(popt->index, optarg);
3806 }
3807 }
3808 }
3809 loc_set_none();
3810
3811 if (qemu_init_main_loop()) {
3812 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_init_main_loop failed\n");
3813 exit(1);
3814 }
3815
3816 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), parse_sandbox, NULL, 0)) {
3817 exit(1);
3818 }
3819
3820#ifndef _WIN32
3821 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), parse_add_fd, NULL, 1)) {
3822 exit(1);
3823 }
3824
3825 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), cleanup_add_fd, NULL, 1)) {
3826 exit(1);
3827 }
3828#endif
3829
3830 if (machine == NULL) {
3831 fprintf(stderr, "No machine found.\n");
3832 exit(1);
3833 }
3834
3835 if (machine->hw_version) {
3836 qemu_set_version(machine->hw_version);
3837 }
3838
3839 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
3840 object_create, NULL, 0) != 0) {
3841 exit(1);
3842 }
3843
3844
3845
3846
3847
3848
3849 cpudef_init();
3850
3851 if (cpu_model && is_help_option(cpu_model)) {
3852 list_cpus(stdout, &fprintf, cpu_model);
3853 exit(0);
3854 }
3855
3856
3857
3858
3859
3860
3861 if (log_mask) {
3862 int mask;
3863 if (log_file) {
3864 qemu_set_log_filename(log_file);
3865 }
3866
3867 mask = qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask);
3868 if (!mask) {
3869 qemu_print_log_usage(stdout);
3870 exit(1);
3871 }
3872 qemu_set_log(mask);
3873 }
3874
3875 if (!trace_backend_init(trace_events, trace_file)) {
3876 exit(1);
3877 }
3878
3879
3880
3881 if (data_dir_idx < ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir)) {
3882 data_dir[data_dir_idx] = os_find_datadir(argv[0]);
3883 if (data_dir[data_dir_idx] != NULL) {
3884 data_dir_idx++;
3885 }
3886 }
3887
3888 if (data_dir_idx < ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir)) {
3889 data_dir[data_dir_idx++] = CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR;
3890 }
3891
3892 smp_parse(qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), NULL));
3893
3894 machine->max_cpus = machine->max_cpus ?: 1;
3895 if (smp_cpus > machine->max_cpus) {
3896 fprintf(stderr, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
3897 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus, machine->name,
3898 machine->max_cpus);
3899 exit(1);
3900 }
3901
3902
3903
3904
3905
3906 if (machine->default_machine_opts) {
3907 qemu_opts_set_defaults(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
3908 machine->default_machine_opts, 0);
3909 }
3910
3911 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
3912 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"), default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
3913
3914 if (machine->no_serial) {
3915 default_serial = 0;
3916 }
3917 if (machine->no_parallel) {
3918 default_parallel = 0;
3919 }
3920 if (!machine->use_virtcon) {
3921 default_virtcon = 0;
3922 }
3923 if (!machine->use_sclp) {
3924 default_sclp = 0;
3925 }
3926 if (machine->no_floppy) {
3927 default_floppy = 0;
3928 }
3929 if (machine->no_cdrom) {
3930 default_cdrom = 0;
3931 }
3932 if (machine->no_sdcard) {
3933 default_sdcard = 0;
3934 }
3935
3936 if (is_daemonized()) {
3937
3938
3939
3940
3941
3942
3943
3944
3945
3946 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC
3947 && (default_parallel || default_serial
3948 || default_monitor || default_virtcon)) {
3949 fprintf(stderr, "-nographic can not be used with -daemonize\n");
3950 exit(1);
3951 }
3952#ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3953 if (display_type == DT_CURSES) {
3954 fprintf(stderr, "curses display can not be used with -daemonize\n");
3955 exit(1);
3956 }
3957#endif
3958 }
3959
3960 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC) {
3961 if (default_parallel)
3962 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "null");
3963 if (default_serial && default_monitor) {
3964 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "mon:stdio");
3965 } else if (default_virtcon && default_monitor) {
3966 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "mon:stdio");
3967 } else if (default_sclp && default_monitor) {
3968 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP, "mon:stdio");
3969 } else {
3970 if (default_serial)
3971 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "stdio");
3972 if (default_virtcon)
3973 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "stdio");
3974 if (default_sclp) {
3975 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP, "stdio");
3976 }
3977 if (default_monitor)
3978 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline");
3979 }
3980 } else {
3981 if (default_serial)
3982 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "vc:80Cx24C");
3983 if (default_parallel)
3984 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "vc:80Cx24C");
3985 if (default_monitor)
3986 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline");
3987 if (default_virtcon)
3988 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "vc:80Cx24C");
3989 if (default_sclp) {
3990 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP, "vc:80Cx24C");
3991 }
3992 }
3993
3994 if (display_type == DT_DEFAULT && !display_remote) {
3995#if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
3996 display_type = DT_GTK;
3997#elif defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
3998 display_type = DT_SDL;
3999#elif defined(CONFIG_VNC)
4000 vnc_display = "localhost:0,to=99";
4001 show_vnc_port = 1;
4002#else
4003 display_type = DT_NONE;
4004#endif
4005 }
4006
4007 if ((no_frame || alt_grab || ctrl_grab) && display_type != DT_SDL) {
4008 fprintf(stderr, "-no-frame, -alt-grab and -ctrl-grab are only valid "
4009 "for SDL, ignoring option\n");
4010 }
4011 if (no_quit && (display_type != DT_GTK && display_type != DT_SDL)) {
4012 fprintf(stderr, "-no-quit is only valid for GTK and SDL, "
4013 "ignoring option\n");
4014 }
4015
4016#if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4017 if (display_type == DT_GTK) {
4018 early_gtk_display_init();
4019 }
4020#endif
4021
4022 socket_init();
4023
4024 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), chardev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
4025 exit(1);
4026#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
4027 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), fsdev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0) {
4028 exit(1);
4029 }
4030#endif
4031
4032 os_daemonize();
4033
4034 if (pid_file && qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file) != 0) {
4035 os_pidfile_error();
4036 exit(1);
4037 }
4038
4039
4040 if (ram_size == 0) {
4041 ram_size = DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE * 1024 * 1024;
4042 }
4043
4044 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_help_func, NULL, 0)
4045 != 0) {
4046 exit(0);
4047 }
4048
4049 configure_accelerator();
4050
4051 if (!qtest_enabled() && qtest_chrdev) {
4052 qtest_init();
4053 }
4054
4055 machine_opts = qemu_get_machine_opts();
4056 kernel_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "kernel");
4057 initrd_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "initrd");
4058 kernel_cmdline = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "append");
4059
4060 boot_order = machine->default_boot_order;
4061 opts = qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), NULL);
4062 if (opts) {
4063 char *normal_boot_order;
4064 const char *order, *once;
4065
4066 order = qemu_opt_get(opts, "order");
4067 if (order) {
4068 validate_bootdevices(order);
4069 boot_order = order;
4070 }
4071
4072 once = qemu_opt_get(opts, "once");
4073 if (once) {
4074 validate_bootdevices(once);
4075 normal_boot_order = g_strdup(boot_order);
4076 boot_order = once;
4077 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_order, normal_boot_order);
4078 }
4079
4080 boot_menu = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "menu", boot_menu);
4081 }
4082
4083 if (!kernel_cmdline) {
4084 kernel_cmdline = "";
4085 }
4086
4087 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
4088
4089 if (!linux_boot && *kernel_cmdline != '\0') {
4090 fprintf(stderr, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4091 exit(1);
4092 }
4093
4094 if (!linux_boot && initrd_filename != NULL) {
4095 fprintf(stderr, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4096 exit(1);
4097 }
4098
4099 if (!linux_boot && qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dtb")) {
4100 fprintf(stderr, "-dtb only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4101 exit(1);
4102 }
4103
4104 os_set_line_buffering();
4105
4106 qemu_init_cpu_loop();
4107 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
4108
4109#ifdef CONFIG_SPICE
4110
4111 qemu_spice_init();
4112#endif
4113
4114 if (icount_option && (kvm_enabled() || xen_enabled())) {
4115 fprintf(stderr, "-icount is not allowed with kvm or xen\n");
4116 exit(1);
4117 }
4118 configure_icount(icount_option);
4119
4120
4121 atexit(&net_cleanup);
4122
4123 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
4124 exit(1);
4125 }
4126
4127#ifdef CONFIG_TPM
4128 if (tpm_init() < 0) {
4129 exit(1);
4130 }
4131#endif
4132
4133
4134 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT, bt_parse))
4135 exit(1);
4136
4137 if (!xen_enabled()) {
4138
4139 if (ram_size > (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS == 32) {
4140 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
4141 exit(1);
4142 }
4143 }
4144
4145 cpu_exec_init_all();
4146
4147 blk_mig_init();
4148
4149
4150 if (snapshot)
4151 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot, NULL, 0);
4152 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func,
4153 &machine->block_default_type, 1) != 0) {
4154 exit(1);
4155 }
4156
4157 default_drive(default_cdrom, snapshot, machine->block_default_type, 2,
4158 CDROM_OPTS);
4159 default_drive(default_floppy, snapshot, IF_FLOPPY, 0, FD_OPTS);
4160 default_drive(default_sdcard, snapshot, IF_SD, 0, SD_OPTS);
4161
4162 register_savevm_live(NULL, "ram", 0, 4, &savevm_ram_handlers, NULL);
4163
4164 if (nb_numa_nodes > 0) {
4165 int i;
4166
4167 if (nb_numa_nodes > MAX_NODES) {
4168 nb_numa_nodes = MAX_NODES;
4169 }
4170
4171
4172
4173
4174 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
4175 if (node_mem[i] != 0)
4176 break;
4177 }
4178 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
4179 uint64_t usedmem = 0;
4180
4181
4182
4183
4184 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes - 1; i++) {
4185 node_mem[i] = (ram_size / nb_numa_nodes) & ~((1 << 23UL) - 1);
4186 usedmem += node_mem[i];
4187 }
4188 node_mem[i] = ram_size - usedmem;
4189 }
4190
4191 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
4192 if (!bitmap_empty(node_cpumask[i], MAX_CPUMASK_BITS)) {
4193 break;
4194 }
4195 }
4196
4197
4198
4199
4200 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
4201 for (i = 0; i < max_cpus; i++) {
4202 set_bit(i, node_cpumask[i % nb_numa_nodes]);
4203 }
4204 }
4205 }
4206
4207 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"), mon_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0) {
4208 exit(1);
4209 }
4210
4211 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, serial_parse) < 0)
4212 exit(1);
4213 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, parallel_parse) < 0)
4214 exit(1);
4215 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, virtcon_parse) < 0)
4216 exit(1);
4217 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SCLP, sclp_parse) < 0) {
4218 exit(1);
4219 }
4220 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, debugcon_parse) < 0)
4221 exit(1);
4222
4223
4224 if (default_vga) {
4225 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
4226 vga_model = "cirrus";
4227 } else if (vga_available()) {
4228 vga_model = "std";
4229 }
4230 }
4231 select_vgahw(vga_model);
4232
4233 if (watchdog) {
4234 i = select_watchdog(watchdog);
4235 if (i > 0)
4236 exit (i == 1 ? 1 : 0);
4237 }
4238
4239 if (machine->compat_props) {
4240 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine->compat_props);
4241 }
4242 qemu_add_globals();
4243
4244 qdev_machine_init();
4245
4246 QEMUMachineInitArgs args = { .ram_size = ram_size,
4247 .boot_order = boot_order,
4248 .kernel_filename = kernel_filename,
4249 .kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline,
4250 .initrd_filename = initrd_filename,
4251 .cpu_model = cpu_model };
4252 machine->init(&args);
4253
4254 audio_init();
4255
4256 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
4257
4258 set_numa_modes();
4259
4260 current_machine = machine;
4261
4262
4263 if (usb_enabled(false)) {
4264 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB, usb_parse) < 0)
4265 exit(1);
4266 }
4267
4268
4269 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
4270 exit(1);
4271
4272 net_check_clients();
4273
4274 ds = init_displaystate();
4275
4276
4277 switch (display_type) {
4278 case DT_NOGRAPHIC:
4279 (void)ds;
4280 break;
4281#if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
4282 case DT_CURSES:
4283 curses_display_init(ds, full_screen);
4284 break;
4285#endif
4286#if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
4287 case DT_SDL:
4288 sdl_display_init(ds, full_screen, no_frame);
4289 break;
4290#elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
4291 case DT_SDL:
4292 cocoa_display_init(ds, full_screen);
4293 break;
4294#endif
4295#if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4296 case DT_GTK:
4297 gtk_display_init(ds, full_screen);
4298 break;
4299#endif
4300 default:
4301 break;
4302 }
4303
4304
4305 os_setup_signal_handling();
4306
4307#ifdef CONFIG_VNC
4308
4309 if (vnc_display) {
4310 Error *local_err = NULL;
4311 vnc_display_init(ds);
4312 vnc_display_open(ds, vnc_display, &local_err);
4313 if (local_err != NULL) {
4314 error_report("Failed to start VNC server on `%s': %s",
4315 vnc_display, error_get_pretty(local_err));
4316 error_free(local_err);
4317 exit(1);
4318 }
4319
4320 if (show_vnc_port) {
4321 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", vnc_display_local_addr(ds));
4322 }
4323 }
4324#endif
4325#ifdef CONFIG_SPICE
4326 if (using_spice) {
4327 qemu_spice_display_init();
4328 }
4329#endif
4330
4331 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_GDB, gdbserver_start) < 0) {
4332 exit(1);
4333 }
4334
4335 qdev_machine_creation_done();
4336
4337 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
4338 fprintf(stderr, "rom loading failed\n");
4339 exit(1);
4340 }
4341
4342
4343
4344 qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn, sysbus_get_default());
4345 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
4346
4347
4348 rom_load_done();
4349
4350 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT);
4351 if (loadvm) {
4352 if (load_vmstate(loadvm) < 0) {
4353 autostart = 0;
4354 }
4355 }
4356
4357 if (incoming) {
4358 Error *local_err = NULL;
4359 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming, &local_err);
4360 if (local_err) {
4361 error_report("-incoming %s: %s", incoming,
4362 error_get_pretty(local_err));
4363 error_free(local_err);
4364 exit(1);
4365 }
4366 } else if (autostart) {
4367 vm_start();
4368 }
4369
4370 os_setup_post();
4371
4372 main_loop();
4373 bdrv_close_all();
4374 pause_all_vcpus();
4375 res_free();
4376#ifdef CONFIG_TPM
4377 tpm_cleanup();
4378#endif
4379
4380 return 0;
4381}
4382
