qemu/ui/curses.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU curses/ncurses display driver
   3 * 
   4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Andrzej Zaborowski  <balrog@zabor.org>
   5 * 
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22 * THE SOFTWARE.
  23 */
  24#include <curses.h>
  25
  26#ifndef _WIN32
  27#include <sys/ioctl.h>
  28#include <termios.h>
  29#endif
  30
  31#include "qemu-common.h"
  32#include "ui/console.h"
  33#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  34
  35#define FONT_HEIGHT 16
  36#define FONT_WIDTH 8
  37
  38static DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
  39static console_ch_t screen[160 * 100];
  40static WINDOW *screenpad = NULL;
  41static int width, height, gwidth, gheight, invalidate;
  42static int px, py, sminx, sminy, smaxx, smaxy;
  43
  44static void curses_update(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
  45                          int x, int y, int w, int h)
  46{
  47    chtype *line;
  48
  49    line = ((chtype *) screen) + y * width;
  50    for (h += y; y < h; y ++, line += width)
  51        mvwaddchnstr(screenpad, y, 0, line, width);
  52
  53    pnoutrefresh(screenpad, py, px, sminy, sminx, smaxy - 1, smaxx - 1);
  54    refresh();
  55}
  56
  57static void curses_calc_pad(void)
  58{
  59    if (qemu_console_is_fixedsize(NULL)) {
  60        width = gwidth;
  61        height = gheight;
  62    } else {
  63        width = COLS;
  64        height = LINES;
  65    }
  66
  67    if (screenpad)
  68        delwin(screenpad);
  69
  70    clear();
  71    refresh();
  72
  73    screenpad = newpad(height, width);
  74
  75    if (width > COLS) {
  76        px = (width - COLS) / 2;
  77        sminx = 0;
  78        smaxx = COLS;
  79    } else {
  80        px = 0;
  81        sminx = (COLS - width) / 2;
  82        smaxx = sminx + width;
  83    }
  84
  85    if (height > LINES) {
  86        py = (height - LINES) / 2;
  87        sminy = 0;
  88        smaxy = LINES;
  89    } else {
  90        py = 0;
  91        sminy = (LINES - height) / 2;
  92        smaxy = sminy + height;
  93    }
  94}
  95
  96static void curses_resize(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
  97                          int width, int height)
  98{
  99    if (width == gwidth && height == gheight) {
 100        return;
 101    }
 102
 103    gwidth = width;
 104    gheight = height;
 105
 106    curses_calc_pad();
 107}
 108
 109#if !defined(_WIN32) && defined(SIGWINCH) && defined(KEY_RESIZE)
 110static volatile sig_atomic_t got_sigwinch;
 111static void curses_winch_check(void)
 112{
 113    struct winsize {
 114        unsigned short ws_row;
 115        unsigned short ws_col;
 116        unsigned short ws_xpixel;   /* unused */
 117        unsigned short ws_ypixel;   /* unused */
 118    } ws;
 119
 120    if (!got_sigwinch) {
 121        return;
 122    }
 123    got_sigwinch = false;
 124
 125    if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1) {
 126        return;
 127    }
 128
 129    resize_term(ws.ws_row, ws.ws_col);
 130    invalidate = 1;
 131}
 132
 133static void curses_winch_handler(int signum)
 134{
 135    got_sigwinch = true;
 136}
 137
 138static void curses_winch_init(void)
 139{
 140    struct sigaction old, winch = {
 141        .sa_handler  = curses_winch_handler,
 142    };
 143    sigaction(SIGWINCH, &winch, &old);
 144}
 145#else
 146static void curses_winch_check(void) {}
 147static void curses_winch_init(void) {}
 148#endif
 149
 150static void curses_cursor_position(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
 151                                   int x, int y)
 152{
 153    if (x >= 0) {
 154        x = sminx + x - px;
 155        y = sminy + y - py;
 156
 157        if (x >= 0 && y >= 0 && x < COLS && y < LINES) {
 158            move(y, x);
 159            curs_set(1);
 160            /* it seems that curs_set(1) must always be called before
 161             * curs_set(2) for the latter to have effect */
 162            if (!qemu_console_is_graphic(NULL)) {
 163                curs_set(2);
 164            }
 165            return;
 166        }
 167    }
 168
 169    curs_set(0);
 170}
 171
 172/* generic keyboard conversion */
 173
 174#include "curses_keys.h"
 175
 176static kbd_layout_t *kbd_layout = NULL;
 177
 178static void curses_refresh(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
 179{
 180    int chr, nextchr, keysym, keycode, keycode_alt;
 181
 182    curses_winch_check();
 183
 184    if (invalidate) {
 185        clear();
 186        refresh();
 187        curses_calc_pad();
 188        graphic_hw_invalidate(NULL);
 189        invalidate = 0;
 190    }
 191
 192    graphic_hw_text_update(NULL, screen);
 193
 194    nextchr = ERR;
 195    while (1) {
 196        /* while there are any pending key strokes to process */
 197        if (nextchr == ERR)
 198            chr = getch();
 199        else {
 200            chr = nextchr;
 201            nextchr = ERR;
 202        }
 203
 204        if (chr == ERR)
 205            break;
 206
 207#ifdef KEY_RESIZE
 208        /* this shouldn't occur when we use a custom SIGWINCH handler */
 209        if (chr == KEY_RESIZE) {
 210            clear();
 211            refresh();
 212            curses_calc_pad();
 213            curses_update(dcl, 0, 0, width, height);
 214            continue;
 215        }
 216#endif
 217
 218        keycode = curses2keycode[chr];
 219        keycode_alt = 0;
 220
 221        /* alt key */
 222        if (keycode == 1) {
 223            nextchr = getch();
 224
 225            if (nextchr != ERR) {
 226                chr = nextchr;
 227                keycode_alt = ALT;
 228                keycode = curses2keycode[nextchr];
 229                nextchr = ERR;
 230
 231                if (keycode != -1) {
 232                    keycode |= ALT;
 233
 234                    /* process keys reserved for qemu */
 235                    if (keycode >= QEMU_KEY_CONSOLE0 &&
 236                            keycode < QEMU_KEY_CONSOLE0 + 9) {
 237                        erase();
 238                        wnoutrefresh(stdscr);
 239                        console_select(keycode - QEMU_KEY_CONSOLE0);
 240
 241                        invalidate = 1;
 242                        continue;
 243                    }
 244                }
 245            }
 246        }
 247
 248        if (kbd_layout) {
 249            keysym = -1;
 250            if (chr < CURSES_KEYS)
 251                keysym = curses2keysym[chr];
 252
 253            if (keysym == -1) {
 254                if (chr < ' ') {
 255                    keysym = chr + '@';
 256                    if (keysym >= 'A' && keysym <= 'Z')
 257                        keysym += 'a' - 'A';
 258                    keysym |= KEYSYM_CNTRL;
 259                } else
 260                    keysym = chr;
 261            }
 262
 263            keycode = keysym2scancode(kbd_layout, keysym & KEYSYM_MASK);
 264            if (keycode == 0)
 265                continue;
 266
 267            keycode |= (keysym & ~KEYSYM_MASK) >> 16;
 268            keycode |= keycode_alt;
 269        }
 270
 271        if (keycode == -1)
 272            continue;
 273
 274        if (qemu_console_is_graphic(NULL)) {
 275            /* since terminals don't know about key press and release
 276             * events, we need to emit both for each key received */
 277            if (keycode & SHIFT)
 278                kbd_put_keycode(SHIFT_CODE);
 279            if (keycode & CNTRL)
 280                kbd_put_keycode(CNTRL_CODE);
 281            if (keycode & ALT)
 282                kbd_put_keycode(ALT_CODE);
 283            if (keycode & ALTGR) {
 284                kbd_put_keycode(SCANCODE_EMUL0);
 285                kbd_put_keycode(ALT_CODE);
 286            }
 287            if (keycode & GREY)
 288                kbd_put_keycode(GREY_CODE);
 289            kbd_put_keycode(keycode & KEY_MASK);
 290            if (keycode & GREY)
 291                kbd_put_keycode(GREY_CODE);
 292            kbd_put_keycode((keycode & KEY_MASK) | KEY_RELEASE);
 293            if (keycode & ALTGR) {
 294                kbd_put_keycode(SCANCODE_EMUL0);
 295                kbd_put_keycode(ALT_CODE | KEY_RELEASE);
 296            }
 297            if (keycode & ALT)
 298                kbd_put_keycode(ALT_CODE | KEY_RELEASE);
 299            if (keycode & CNTRL)
 300                kbd_put_keycode(CNTRL_CODE | KEY_RELEASE);
 301            if (keycode & SHIFT)
 302                kbd_put_keycode(SHIFT_CODE | KEY_RELEASE);
 303        } else {
 304            keysym = curses2qemu[chr];
 305            if (keysym == -1)
 306                keysym = chr;
 307
 308            kbd_put_keysym(keysym);
 309        }
 310    }
 311}
 312
 313static void curses_atexit(void)
 314{
 315    endwin();
 316}
 317
 318static void curses_setup(void)
 319{
 320    int i, colour_default[8] = {
 321        COLOR_BLACK, COLOR_BLUE, COLOR_GREEN, COLOR_CYAN,
 322        COLOR_RED, COLOR_MAGENTA, COLOR_YELLOW, COLOR_WHITE,
 323    };
 324
 325    /* input as raw as possible, let everything be interpreted
 326     * by the guest system */
 327    initscr(); noecho(); intrflush(stdscr, FALSE);
 328    nodelay(stdscr, TRUE); nonl(); keypad(stdscr, TRUE);
 329    start_color(); raw(); scrollok(stdscr, FALSE);
 330
 331    for (i = 0; i < 64; i ++)
 332        init_pair(i, colour_default[i & 7], colour_default[i >> 3]);
 333}
 334
 335static void curses_keyboard_setup(void)
 336{
 337#if defined(__APPLE__)
 338    /* always use generic keymaps */
 339    if (!keyboard_layout)
 340        keyboard_layout = "en-us";
 341#endif
 342    if(keyboard_layout) {
 343        kbd_layout = init_keyboard_layout(name2keysym, keyboard_layout);
 344        if (!kbd_layout)
 345            exit(1);
 346    }
 347}
 348
 349static const DisplayChangeListenerOps dcl_ops = {
 350    .dpy_name        = "curses",
 351    .dpy_text_update = curses_update,
 352    .dpy_text_resize = curses_resize,
 353    .dpy_refresh     = curses_refresh,
 354    .dpy_text_cursor = curses_cursor_position,
 355};
 356
 357void curses_display_init(DisplayState *ds, int full_screen)
 358{
 359#ifndef _WIN32
 360    if (!isatty(1)) {
 361        fprintf(stderr, "We need a terminal output\n");
 362        exit(1);
 363    }
 364#endif
 365
 366    curses_setup();
 367    curses_keyboard_setup();
 368    atexit(curses_atexit);
 369
 370    curses_winch_init();
 371
 372    dcl = (DisplayChangeListener *) g_malloc0(sizeof(DisplayChangeListener));
 373    dcl->ops = &dcl_ops;
 374    register_displaychangelistener(dcl);
 375
 376    invalidate = 1;
 377}
 378