LXR qemu/hw/dma/sun4m

   1/*
   2 * QEMU Sun4m iommu emulation
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22 * THE SOFTWARE.
  23 */
  24
  25#include "hw/sparc/sun4m.h"
  26#include "hw/sysbus.h"
  27#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  28#include "trace.h"
  29
  30/*
  31 * I/O MMU used by Sun4m systems
  32 *
  33 * Chipset docs:
  34 * "Sun-4M System Architecture (revision 2.0) by Chuck Narad", 950-1373-01,
  35 * http://mediacast.sun.com/users/Barton808/media/Sun4M_SystemArchitecture_edited2.pdf
  36 */
  37
  38#define IOMMU_NREGS         (4*4096/4)
  39#define IOMMU_CTRL          (0x0000 >> 2)
  40#define IOMMU_CTRL_IMPL     0xf0000000 /* Implementation */
  41#define IOMMU_CTRL_VERS     0x0f000000 /* Version */
  42#define IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE     0x0000001c /* Mapping RANGE */
  43#define IOMMU_RNGE_16MB     0x00000000 /* 0xff000000 -> 0xffffffff */
  44#define IOMMU_RNGE_32MB     0x00000004 /* 0xfe000000 -> 0xffffffff */
  45#define IOMMU_RNGE_64MB     0x00000008 /* 0xfc000000 -> 0xffffffff */
  46#define IOMMU_RNGE_128MB    0x0000000c /* 0xf8000000 -> 0xffffffff */
  47#define IOMMU_RNGE_256MB    0x00000010 /* 0xf0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
  48#define IOMMU_RNGE_512MB    0x00000014 /* 0xe0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
  49#define IOMMU_RNGE_1GB      0x00000018 /* 0xc0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
  50#define IOMMU_RNGE_2GB      0x0000001c /* 0x80000000 -> 0xffffffff */
  51#define IOMMU_CTRL_ENAB     0x00000001 /* IOMMU Enable */
  52#define IOMMU_CTRL_MASK     0x0000001d
  53
  54#define IOMMU_BASE          (0x0004 >> 2)
  55#define IOMMU_BASE_MASK     0x07fffc00
  56
  57#define IOMMU_TLBFLUSH      (0x0014 >> 2)
  58#define IOMMU_TLBFLUSH_MASK 0xffffffff
  59
  60#define IOMMU_PGFLUSH       (0x0018 >> 2)
  61#define IOMMU_PGFLUSH_MASK  0xffffffff
  62
  63#define IOMMU_AFSR          (0x1000 >> 2)
  64#define IOMMU_AFSR_ERR      0x80000000 /* LE, TO, or BE asserted */
  65#define IOMMU_AFSR_LE       0x40000000 /* SBUS reports error after
  66                                          transaction */
  67#define IOMMU_AFSR_TO       0x20000000 /* Write access took more than
  68                                          12.8 us. */
  69#define IOMMU_AFSR_BE       0x10000000 /* Write access received error
  70                                          acknowledge */
  71#define IOMMU_AFSR_SIZE     0x0e000000 /* Size of transaction causing error */
  72#define IOMMU_AFSR_S        0x01000000 /* Sparc was in supervisor mode */
  73#define IOMMU_AFSR_RESV     0x00800000 /* Reserved, forced to 0x8 by
  74                                          hardware */
  75#define IOMMU_AFSR_ME       0x00080000 /* Multiple errors occurred */
  76#define IOMMU_AFSR_RD       0x00040000 /* A read operation was in progress */
  77#define IOMMU_AFSR_FAV      0x00020000 /* IOMMU afar has valid contents */
  78#define IOMMU_AFSR_MASK     0xff0fffff
  79
  80#define IOMMU_AFAR          (0x1004 >> 2)
  81
  82#define IOMMU_AER           (0x1008 >> 2) /* Arbiter Enable Register */
  83#define IOMMU_AER_EN_P0_ARB 0x00000001    /* MBus master 0x8 (Always 1) */
  84#define IOMMU_AER_EN_P1_ARB 0x00000002    /* MBus master 0x9 */
  85#define IOMMU_AER_EN_P2_ARB 0x00000004    /* MBus master 0xa */
  86#define IOMMU_AER_EN_P3_ARB 0x00000008    /* MBus master 0xb */
  87#define IOMMU_AER_EN_0      0x00010000    /* SBus slot 0 */
  88#define IOMMU_AER_EN_1      0x00020000    /* SBus slot 1 */
  89#define IOMMU_AER_EN_2      0x00040000    /* SBus slot 2 */
  90#define IOMMU_AER_EN_3      0x00080000    /* SBus slot 3 */
  91#define IOMMU_AER_EN_F      0x00100000    /* SBus on-board */
  92#define IOMMU_AER_SBW       0x80000000    /* S-to-M asynchronous writes */
  93#define IOMMU_AER_MASK      0x801f000f
  94
  95#define IOMMU_SBCFG0        (0x1010 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
  96#define IOMMU_SBCFG1        (0x1014 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
  97#define IOMMU_SBCFG2        (0x1018 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
  98#define IOMMU_SBCFG3        (0x101c >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
  99#define IOMMU_SBCFG_SAB30   0x00010000 /* Phys-address bit 30 when
 100                                          bypass enabled */
 101#define IOMMU_SBCFG_BA16    0x00000004 /* Slave supports 16 byte bursts */
 102#define IOMMU_SBCFG_BA8     0x00000002 /* Slave supports 8 byte bursts */
 103#define IOMMU_SBCFG_BYPASS  0x00000001 /* Bypass IOMMU, treat all addresses
 104                                          produced by this device as pure
 105                                          physical. */
 106#define IOMMU_SBCFG_MASK    0x00010003
 107
 108#define IOMMU_ARBEN         (0x2000 >> 2) /* SBUS arbitration enable */
 109#define IOMMU_ARBEN_MASK    0x001f0000
 110#define IOMMU_MID           0x00000008
 111
 112#define IOMMU_MASK_ID       (0x3018 >> 2) /* Mask ID */
 113#define IOMMU_MASK_ID_MASK  0x00ffffff
 114
 115#define IOMMU_MSII_MASK     0x26000000 /* microSPARC II mask number */
 116#define IOMMU_TS_MASK       0x23000000 /* turboSPARC mask number */
 117
 118/* The format of an iopte in the page tables */
 119#define IOPTE_PAGE          0xffffff00 /* Physical page number (PA[35:12]) */
 120#define IOPTE_CACHE         0x00000080 /* Cached (in vme IOCACHE or
 121                                          Viking/MXCC) */
 122#define IOPTE_WRITE         0x00000004 /* Writable */
 123#define IOPTE_VALID         0x00000002 /* IOPTE is valid */
 124#define IOPTE_WAZ           0x00000001 /* Write as zeros */
 125
 126#define IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT    12
 127#define IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE     (1 << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT)
 128#define IOMMU_PAGE_MASK     ~(IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE - 1)
 129
 130#define TYPE_SUN4M_IOMMU "iommu"
 131#define SUN4M_IOMMU(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(IOMMUState, (obj), TYPE_SUN4M_IOMMU)
 132
 133typedef struct IOMMUState {
 134    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
 135
 136    MemoryRegion iomem;
 137    uint32_t regs[IOMMU_NREGS];
 138    hwaddr iostart;
 139    qemu_irq irq;
 140    uint32_t version;
 141} IOMMUState;
 142
 143static uint64_t iommu_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 144                               unsigned size)
 145{
 146    IOMMUState *s = opaque;
 147    hwaddr saddr;
 148    uint32_t ret;
 149
 150    saddr = addr >> 2;
 151    switch (saddr) {
 152    default:
 153        ret = s->regs[saddr];
 154        break;
 155    case IOMMU_AFAR:
 156    case IOMMU_AFSR:
 157        ret = s->regs[saddr];
 158        qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
 159        break;
 160    }
 161    trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_readl(saddr, ret);
 162    return ret;
 163}
 164
 165static void iommu_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 166                            uint64_t val, unsigned size)
 167{
 168    IOMMUState *s = opaque;
 169    hwaddr saddr;
 170
 171    saddr = addr >> 2;
 172    trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_writel(saddr, val);
 173    switch (saddr) {
 174    case IOMMU_CTRL:
 175        switch (val & IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE) {
 176        case IOMMU_RNGE_16MB:
 177            s->iostart = 0xffffffffff000000ULL;
 178            break;
 179        case IOMMU_RNGE_32MB:
 180            s->iostart = 0xfffffffffe000000ULL;
 181            break;
 182        case IOMMU_RNGE_64MB:
 183            s->iostart = 0xfffffffffc000000ULL;
 184            break;
 185        case IOMMU_RNGE_128MB:
 186            s->iostart = 0xfffffffff8000000ULL;
 187            break;
 188        case IOMMU_RNGE_256MB:
 189            s->iostart = 0xfffffffff0000000ULL;
 190            break;
 191        case IOMMU_RNGE_512MB:
 192            s->iostart = 0xffffffffe0000000ULL;
 193            break;
 194        case IOMMU_RNGE_1GB:
 195            s->iostart = 0xffffffffc0000000ULL;
 196            break;
 197        default:
 198        case IOMMU_RNGE_2GB:
 199            s->iostart = 0xffffffff80000000ULL;
 200            break;
 201        }
 202        trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_writel_ctrl(s->iostart);
 203        s->regs[saddr] = ((val & IOMMU_CTRL_MASK) | s->version);
 204        break;
 205    case IOMMU_BASE:
 206        s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_BASE_MASK;
 207        break;
 208    case IOMMU_TLBFLUSH:
 209        trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_writel_tlbflush(val);
 210        s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_TLBFLUSH_MASK;
 211        break;
 212    case IOMMU_PGFLUSH:
 213        trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_writel_pgflush(val);
 214        s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_PGFLUSH_MASK;
 215        break;
 216    case IOMMU_AFAR:
 217        s->regs[saddr] = val;
 218        qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
 219        break;
 220    case IOMMU_AER:
 221        s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_AER_MASK) | IOMMU_AER_EN_P0_ARB;
 222        break;
 223    case IOMMU_AFSR:
 224        s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_AFSR_MASK) | IOMMU_AFSR_RESV;
 225        qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
 226        break;
 227    case IOMMU_SBCFG0:
 228    case IOMMU_SBCFG1:
 229    case IOMMU_SBCFG2:
 230    case IOMMU_SBCFG3:
 231        s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_SBCFG_MASK;
 232        break;
 233    case IOMMU_ARBEN:
 234        // XXX implement SBus probing: fault when reading unmapped
 235        // addresses, fault cause and address stored to MMU/IOMMU
 236        s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_ARBEN_MASK) | IOMMU_MID;
 237        break;
 238    case IOMMU_MASK_ID:
 239        s->regs[saddr] |= val & IOMMU_MASK_ID_MASK;
 240        break;
 241    default:
 242        s->regs[saddr] = val;
 243        break;
 244    }
 245}
 246
 247static const MemoryRegionOps iommu_mem_ops = {
 248    .read = iommu_mem_read,
 249    .write = iommu_mem_write,
 250    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 251    .valid = {
 252        .min_access_size = 4,
 253        .max_access_size = 4,
 254    },
 255};
 256
 257static uint32_t iommu_page_get_flags(IOMMUState *s, hwaddr addr)
 258{
 259    uint32_t ret;
 260    hwaddr iopte;
 261    hwaddr pa = addr;
 262
 263    iopte = s->regs[IOMMU_BASE] << 4;
 264    addr &= ~s->iostart;
 265    iopte += (addr >> (IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT - 2)) & ~3;
 266    ret = ldl_be_phys(&address_space_memory, iopte);
 267    trace_sun4m_iommu_page_get_flags(pa, iopte, ret);
 268    return ret;
 269}
 270
 271static hwaddr iommu_translate_pa(hwaddr addr,
 272                                             uint32_t pte)
 273{
 274    hwaddr pa;
 275
 276    pa = ((pte & IOPTE_PAGE) << 4) + (addr & ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK);
 277    trace_sun4m_iommu_translate_pa(addr, pa, pte);
 278    return pa;
 279}
 280
 281static void iommu_bad_addr(IOMMUState *s, hwaddr addr,
 282                           int is_write)
 283{
 284    trace_sun4m_iommu_bad_addr(addr);
 285    s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] = IOMMU_AFSR_ERR | IOMMU_AFSR_LE | IOMMU_AFSR_RESV |
 286        IOMMU_AFSR_FAV;
 287    if (!is_write)
 288        s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] |= IOMMU_AFSR_RD;
 289    s->regs[IOMMU_AFAR] = addr;
 290    qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
 291}
 292
 293void sparc_iommu_memory_rw(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 294                           uint8_t *buf, int len, int is_write)
 295{
 296    int l;
 297    uint32_t flags;
 298    hwaddr page, phys_addr;
 299
 300    while (len > 0) {
 301        page = addr & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK;
 302        l = (page + IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE) - addr;
 303        if (l > len)
 304            l = len;
 305        flags = iommu_page_get_flags(opaque, page);
 306        if (!(flags & IOPTE_VALID)) {
 307            iommu_bad_addr(opaque, page, is_write);
 308            return;
 309        }
 310        phys_addr = iommu_translate_pa(addr, flags);
 311        if (is_write) {
 312            if (!(flags & IOPTE_WRITE)) {
 313                iommu_bad_addr(opaque, page, is_write);
 314                return;
 315            }
 316            cpu_physical_memory_write(phys_addr, buf, l);
 317        } else {
 318            cpu_physical_memory_read(phys_addr, buf, l);
 319        }
 320        len -= l;
 321        buf += l;
 322        addr += l;
 323    }
 324}
 325
 326static const VMStateDescription vmstate_iommu = {
 327    .name ="iommu",
 328    .version_id = 2,
 329    .minimum_version_id = 2,
 330    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 331        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, IOMMUState, IOMMU_NREGS),
 332        VMSTATE_UINT64(iostart, IOMMUState),
 333        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 334    }
 335};
 336
 337static void iommu_reset(DeviceState *d)
 338{
 339    IOMMUState *s = SUN4M_IOMMU(d);
 340
 341    memset(s->regs, 0, IOMMU_NREGS * 4);
 342    s->iostart = 0;
 343    s->regs[IOMMU_CTRL] = s->version;
 344    s->regs[IOMMU_ARBEN] = IOMMU_MID;
 345    s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] = IOMMU_AFSR_RESV;
 346    s->regs[IOMMU_AER] = IOMMU_AER_EN_P0_ARB | IOMMU_AER_EN_P1_ARB;
 347    s->regs[IOMMU_MASK_ID] = IOMMU_TS_MASK;
 348}
 349
 350static int iommu_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
 351{
 352    IOMMUState *s = SUN4M_IOMMU(dev);
 353
 354    sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
 355
 356    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &iommu_mem_ops, s, "iommu",
 357                          IOMMU_NREGS * sizeof(uint32_t));
 358    sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
 359
 360    return 0;
 361}
 362
 363static Property iommu_properties[] = {
 364    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("version", IOMMUState, version, 0),
 365    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 366};
 367
 368static void iommu_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 369{
 370    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 371    SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 372
 373    k->init = iommu_init1;
 374    dc->reset = iommu_reset;
 375    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_iommu;
 376    dc->props = iommu_properties;
 377}
 378
 379static const TypeInfo iommu_info = {
 380    .name          = TYPE_SUN4M_IOMMU,
 381    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
 382    .instance_size = sizeof(IOMMUState),
 383    .class_init    = iommu_class_init,
 384};
 385
 386static void iommu_register_types(void)
 387{
 388    type_register_static(&iommu_info);
 389}
 390
 391type_init(iommu_register_types)
 392