qemu/hw/mips/cputimer.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU MIPS timer support
   3 *
   4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   5 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   6 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   7 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
   8 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
   9 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  10 *
  11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  12 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  13 *
  14 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  15 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  16 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  17 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  18 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  19 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  20 * THE SOFTWARE.
  21 */
  22
  23#include "hw/hw.h"
  24#include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
  25#include "qemu/timer.h"
  26#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
  27
  28#define TIMER_FREQ      100 * 1000 * 1000
  29
  30/* XXX: do not use a global */
  31uint32_t cpu_mips_get_random (CPUMIPSState *env)
  32{
  33    static uint32_t lfsr = 1;
  34    static uint32_t prev_idx = 0;
  35    uint32_t idx;
  36    /* Don't return same value twice, so get another value */
  37    do {
  38        lfsr = (lfsr >> 1) ^ (-(lfsr & 1u) & 0xd0000001u);
  39        idx = lfsr % (env->tlb->nb_tlb - env->CP0_Wired) + env->CP0_Wired;
  40    } while (idx == prev_idx);
  41    prev_idx = idx;
  42    return idx;
  43}
  44
  45/* MIPS R4K timer */
  46static void cpu_mips_timer_update(CPUMIPSState *env)
  47{
  48    uint64_t now, next;
  49    uint32_t wait;
  50
  51    now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
  52    wait = env->CP0_Compare - env->CP0_Count -
  53            (uint32_t)muldiv64(now, TIMER_FREQ, get_ticks_per_sec());
  54    next = now + muldiv64(wait, get_ticks_per_sec(), TIMER_FREQ);
  55    timer_mod(env->timer, next);
  56}
  57
  58/* Expire the timer.  */
  59static void cpu_mips_timer_expire(CPUMIPSState *env)
  60{
  61    cpu_mips_timer_update(env);
  62    if (env->insn_flags & ISA_MIPS32R2) {
  63        env->CP0_Cause |= 1 << CP0Ca_TI;
  64    }
  65    qemu_irq_raise(env->irq[(env->CP0_IntCtl >> CP0IntCtl_IPTI) & 0x7]);
  66}
  67
  68uint32_t cpu_mips_get_count (CPUMIPSState *env)
  69{
  70    if (env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_DC)) {
  71        return env->CP0_Count;
  72    } else {
  73        uint64_t now;
  74
  75        now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
  76        if (timer_pending(env->timer)
  77            && timer_expired(env->timer, now)) {
  78            /* The timer has already expired.  */
  79            cpu_mips_timer_expire(env);
  80        }
  81
  82        return env->CP0_Count +
  83            (uint32_t)muldiv64(now, TIMER_FREQ, get_ticks_per_sec());
  84    }
  85}
  86
  87void cpu_mips_store_count (CPUMIPSState *env, uint32_t count)
  88{
  89    /*
  90     * This gets called from cpu_state_reset(), potentially before timer init.
  91     * So env->timer may be NULL, which is also the case with KVM enabled so
  92     * treat timer as disabled in that case.
  93     */
  94    if (env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_DC) || !env->timer)
  95        env->CP0_Count = count;
  96    else {
  97        /* Store new count register */
  98        env->CP0_Count =
  99            count - (uint32_t)muldiv64(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
 100                                       TIMER_FREQ, get_ticks_per_sec());
 101        /* Update timer timer */
 102        cpu_mips_timer_update(env);
 103    }
 104}
 105
 106void cpu_mips_store_compare (CPUMIPSState *env, uint32_t value)
 107{
 108    env->CP0_Compare = value;
 109    if (!(env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_DC)))
 110        cpu_mips_timer_update(env);
 111    if (env->insn_flags & ISA_MIPS32R2)
 112        env->CP0_Cause &= ~(1 << CP0Ca_TI);
 113    qemu_irq_lower(env->irq[(env->CP0_IntCtl >> CP0IntCtl_IPTI) & 0x7]);
 114}
 115
 116void cpu_mips_start_count(CPUMIPSState *env)
 117{
 118    cpu_mips_store_count(env, env->CP0_Count);
 119}
 120
 121void cpu_mips_stop_count(CPUMIPSState *env)
 122{
 123    /* Store the current value */
 124    env->CP0_Count += (uint32_t)muldiv64(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
 125                                         TIMER_FREQ, get_ticks_per_sec());
 126}
 127
 128static void mips_timer_cb (void *opaque)
 129{
 130    CPUMIPSState *env;
 131
 132    env = opaque;
 133#if 0
 134    qemu_log("%s\n", __func__);
 135#endif
 136
 137    if (env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_DC))
 138        return;
 139
 140    /* ??? This callback should occur when the counter is exactly equal to
 141       the comparator value.  Offset the count by one to avoid immediately
 142       retriggering the callback before any virtual time has passed.  */
 143    env->CP0_Count++;
 144    cpu_mips_timer_expire(env);
 145    env->CP0_Count--;
 146}
 147
 148void cpu_mips_clock_init (CPUMIPSState *env)
 149{
 150    /*
 151     * If we're in KVM mode, don't create the periodic timer, that is handled in
 152     * kernel.
 153     */
 154    if (!kvm_enabled()) {
 155        env->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, &mips_timer_cb, env);
 156    }
 157}
 158