qemu/block/file-win32.c
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   1/*
   2 * Block driver for RAW files (win32)
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22 * THE SOFTWARE.
  23 */
  24#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  25#include "qapi/error.h"
  26#include "qemu/cutils.h"
  27#include "block/block_int.h"
  28#include "qemu/module.h"
  29#include "block/raw-aio.h"
  30#include "trace.h"
  31#include "block/thread-pool.h"
  32#include "qemu/iov.h"
  33#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
  34#include "qapi/util.h"
  35#include <windows.h>
  36#include <winioctl.h>
  37
  38#define FTYPE_FILE 0
  39#define FTYPE_CD     1
  40#define FTYPE_HARDDISK 2
  41
  42typedef struct RawWin32AIOData {
  43    BlockDriverState *bs;
  44    HANDLE hfile;
  45    struct iovec *aio_iov;
  46    int aio_niov;
  47    size_t aio_nbytes;
  48    off64_t aio_offset;
  49    int aio_type;
  50} RawWin32AIOData;
  51
  52typedef struct BDRVRawState {
  53    HANDLE hfile;
  54    int type;
  55    char drive_path[16]; /* format: "d:\" */
  56    QEMUWin32AIOState *aio;
  57} BDRVRawState;
  58
  59/*
  60 * Read/writes the data to/from a given linear buffer.
  61 *
  62 * Returns the number of bytes handles or -errno in case of an error. Short
  63 * reads are only returned if the end of the file is reached.
  64 */
  65static size_t handle_aiocb_rw(RawWin32AIOData *aiocb)
  66{
  67    size_t offset = 0;
  68    int i;
  69
  70    for (i = 0; i < aiocb->aio_niov; i++) {
  71        OVERLAPPED ov;
  72        DWORD ret, ret_count, len;
  73
  74        memset(&ov, 0, sizeof(ov));
  75        ov.Offset = (aiocb->aio_offset + offset);
  76        ov.OffsetHigh = (aiocb->aio_offset + offset) >> 32;
  77        len = aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_len;
  78        if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE) {
  79            ret = WriteFile(aiocb->hfile, aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_base,
  80                            len, &ret_count, &ov);
  81        } else {
  82            ret = ReadFile(aiocb->hfile, aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_base,
  83                           len, &ret_count, &ov);
  84        }
  85        if (!ret) {
  86            ret_count = 0;
  87        }
  88        if (ret_count != len) {
  89            offset += ret_count;
  90            break;
  91        }
  92        offset += len;
  93    }
  94
  95    return offset;
  96}
  97
  98static int aio_worker(void *arg)
  99{
 100    RawWin32AIOData *aiocb = arg;
 101    ssize_t ret = 0;
 102    size_t count;
 103
 104    switch (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_TYPE_MASK) {
 105    case QEMU_AIO_READ:
 106        count = handle_aiocb_rw(aiocb);
 107        if (count < aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
 108            /* A short read means that we have reached EOF. Pad the buffer
 109             * with zeros for bytes after EOF. */
 110            iov_memset(aiocb->aio_iov, aiocb->aio_niov, count,
 111                      0, aiocb->aio_nbytes - count);
 112
 113            count = aiocb->aio_nbytes;
 114        }
 115        if (count == aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
 116            ret = 0;
 117        } else {
 118            ret = -EINVAL;
 119        }
 120        break;
 121    case QEMU_AIO_WRITE:
 122        count = handle_aiocb_rw(aiocb);
 123        if (count == aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
 124            ret = 0;
 125        } else {
 126            ret = -EINVAL;
 127        }
 128        break;
 129    case QEMU_AIO_FLUSH:
 130        if (!FlushFileBuffers(aiocb->hfile)) {
 131            return -EIO;
 132        }
 133        break;
 134    default:
 135        fprintf(stderr, "invalid aio request (0x%x)\n", aiocb->aio_type);
 136        ret = -EINVAL;
 137        break;
 138    }
 139
 140    g_free(aiocb);
 141    return ret;
 142}
 143
 144static BlockAIOCB *paio_submit(BlockDriverState *bs, HANDLE hfile,
 145        int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int count,
 146        BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, int type)
 147{
 148    RawWin32AIOData *acb = g_new(RawWin32AIOData, 1);
 149    ThreadPool *pool;
 150
 151    acb->bs = bs;
 152    acb->hfile = hfile;
 153    acb->aio_type = type;
 154
 155    if (qiov) {
 156        acb->aio_iov = qiov->iov;
 157        acb->aio_niov = qiov->niov;
 158        assert(qiov->size == count);
 159    }
 160    acb->aio_nbytes = count;
 161    acb->aio_offset = offset;
 162
 163    trace_paio_submit(acb, opaque, offset, count, type);
 164    pool = aio_get_thread_pool(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
 165    return thread_pool_submit_aio(pool, aio_worker, acb, cb, opaque);
 166}
 167
 168int qemu_ftruncate64(int fd, int64_t length)
 169{
 170    LARGE_INTEGER li;
 171    DWORD dw;
 172    LONG high;
 173    HANDLE h;
 174    BOOL res;
 175
 176    if ((GetVersion() & 0x80000000UL) && (length >> 32) != 0)
 177        return -1;
 178
 179    h = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
 180
 181    /* get current position, ftruncate do not change position */
 182    li.HighPart = 0;
 183    li.LowPart = SetFilePointer (h, 0, &li.HighPart, FILE_CURRENT);
 184    if (li.LowPart == INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR) {
 185        return -1;
 186    }
 187
 188    high = length >> 32;
 189    dw = SetFilePointer(h, (DWORD) length, &high, FILE_BEGIN);
 190    if (dw == INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR) {
 191        return -1;
 192    }
 193    res = SetEndOfFile(h);
 194
 195    /* back to old position */
 196    SetFilePointer(h, li.LowPart, &li.HighPart, FILE_BEGIN);
 197    return res ? 0 : -1;
 198}
 199
 200static int set_sparse(int fd)
 201{
 202    DWORD returned;
 203    return (int) DeviceIoControl((HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd), FSCTL_SET_SPARSE,
 204                                 NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &returned, NULL);
 205}
 206
 207static void raw_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
 208{
 209    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 210
 211    if (s->aio) {
 212        win32_aio_detach_aio_context(s->aio, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
 213    }
 214}
 215
 216static void raw_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
 217                                   AioContext *new_context)
 218{
 219    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 220
 221    if (s->aio) {
 222        win32_aio_attach_aio_context(s->aio, new_context);
 223    }
 224}
 225
 226static void raw_probe_alignment(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
 227{
 228    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 229    DWORD sectorsPerCluster, freeClusters, totalClusters, count;
 230    DISK_GEOMETRY_EX dg;
 231    BOOL status;
 232
 233    if (s->type == FTYPE_CD) {
 234        bs->bl.request_alignment = 2048;
 235        return;
 236    }
 237    if (s->type == FTYPE_HARDDISK) {
 238        status = DeviceIoControl(s->hfile, IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY_EX,
 239                                 NULL, 0, &dg, sizeof(dg), &count, NULL);
 240        if (status != 0) {
 241            bs->bl.request_alignment = dg.Geometry.BytesPerSector;
 242            return;
 243        }
 244        /* try GetDiskFreeSpace too */
 245    }
 246
 247    if (s->drive_path[0]) {
 248        GetDiskFreeSpace(s->drive_path, &sectorsPerCluster,
 249                         &dg.Geometry.BytesPerSector,
 250                         &freeClusters, &totalClusters);
 251        bs->bl.request_alignment = dg.Geometry.BytesPerSector;
 252    }
 253}
 254
 255static void raw_parse_flags(int flags, bool use_aio, int *access_flags,
 256                            DWORD *overlapped)
 257{
 258    assert(access_flags != NULL);
 259    assert(overlapped != NULL);
 260
 261    if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
 262        *access_flags = GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE;
 263    } else {
 264        *access_flags = GENERIC_READ;
 265    }
 266
 267    *overlapped = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
 268    if (use_aio) {
 269        *overlapped |= FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED;
 270    }
 271    if (flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) {
 272        *overlapped |= FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING;
 273    }
 274}
 275
 276static void raw_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
 277                               Error **errp)
 278{
 279    bdrv_parse_filename_strip_prefix(filename, "file:", options);
 280}
 281
 282static QemuOptsList raw_runtime_opts = {
 283    .name = "raw",
 284    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(raw_runtime_opts.head),
 285    .desc = {
 286        {
 287            .name = "filename",
 288            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 289            .help = "File name of the image",
 290        },
 291        {
 292            .name = "aio",
 293            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 294            .help = "host AIO implementation (threads, native)",
 295        },
 296        { /* end of list */ }
 297    },
 298};
 299
 300static bool get_aio_option(QemuOpts *opts, int flags, Error **errp)
 301{
 302    BlockdevAioOptions aio, aio_default;
 303
 304    aio_default = (flags & BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO) ? BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_NATIVE
 305                                              : BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_THREADS;
 306    aio = qapi_enum_parse(BlockdevAioOptions_lookup, qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio"),
 307                          BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS__MAX, aio_default, errp);
 308
 309    switch (aio) {
 310    case BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_NATIVE:
 311        return true;
 312    case BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_THREADS:
 313        return false;
 314    default:
 315        error_setg(errp, "Invalid AIO option");
 316    }
 317    return false;
 318}
 319
 320static int raw_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
 321                    Error **errp)
 322{
 323    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 324    int access_flags;
 325    DWORD overlapped;
 326    QemuOpts *opts;
 327    Error *local_err = NULL;
 328    const char *filename;
 329    bool use_aio;
 330    int ret;
 331
 332    s->type = FTYPE_FILE;
 333
 334    opts = qemu_opts_create(&raw_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
 335    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
 336    if (local_err) {
 337        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 338        ret = -EINVAL;
 339        goto fail;
 340    }
 341
 342    if (qdict_get_try_bool(options, "locking", false)) {
 343        error_setg(errp, "locking=on is not supported on Windows");
 344        ret = -EINVAL;
 345        goto fail;
 346    }
 347
 348    filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "filename");
 349
 350    use_aio = get_aio_option(opts, flags, &local_err);
 351    if (local_err) {
 352        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 353        ret = -EINVAL;
 354        goto fail;
 355    }
 356
 357    raw_parse_flags(flags, use_aio, &access_flags, &overlapped);
 358
 359    if (filename[0] && filename[1] == ':') {
 360        snprintf(s->drive_path, sizeof(s->drive_path), "%c:\\", filename[0]);
 361    } else if (filename[0] == '\\' && filename[1] == '\\') {
 362        s->drive_path[0] = 0;
 363    } else {
 364        /* Relative path.  */
 365        char buf[MAX_PATH];
 366        GetCurrentDirectory(MAX_PATH, buf);
 367        snprintf(s->drive_path, sizeof(s->drive_path), "%c:\\", buf[0]);
 368    }
 369
 370    s->hfile = CreateFile(filename, access_flags,
 371                          FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
 372                          OPEN_EXISTING, overlapped, NULL);
 373    if (s->hfile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
 374        int err = GetLastError();
 375
 376        error_setg_win32(errp, err, "Could not open '%s'", filename);
 377        if (err == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
 378            ret = -EACCES;
 379        } else {
 380            ret = -EINVAL;
 381        }
 382        goto fail;
 383    }
 384
 385    if (use_aio) {
 386        s->aio = win32_aio_init();
 387        if (s->aio == NULL) {
 388            CloseHandle(s->hfile);
 389            error_setg(errp, "Could not initialize AIO");
 390            ret = -EINVAL;
 391            goto fail;
 392        }
 393
 394        ret = win32_aio_attach(s->aio, s->hfile);
 395        if (ret < 0) {
 396            win32_aio_cleanup(s->aio);
 397            CloseHandle(s->hfile);
 398            error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not enable AIO");
 399            goto fail;
 400        }
 401
 402        win32_aio_attach_aio_context(s->aio, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
 403    }
 404
 405    ret = 0;
 406fail:
 407    qemu_opts_del(opts);
 408    return ret;
 409}
 410
 411static BlockAIOCB *raw_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
 412                         int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
 413                         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 414{
 415    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 416    if (s->aio) {
 417        return win32_aio_submit(bs, s->aio, s->hfile, sector_num, qiov,
 418                                nb_sectors, cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_READ);
 419    } else {
 420        return paio_submit(bs, s->hfile, sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, qiov,
 421                           nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
 422                           cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_READ);
 423    }
 424}
 425
 426static BlockAIOCB *raw_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
 427                          int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
 428                          BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 429{
 430    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 431    if (s->aio) {
 432        return win32_aio_submit(bs, s->aio, s->hfile, sector_num, qiov,
 433                                nb_sectors, cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_WRITE);
 434    } else {
 435        return paio_submit(bs, s->hfile, sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, qiov,
 436                           nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
 437                           cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_WRITE);
 438    }
 439}
 440
 441static BlockAIOCB *raw_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs,
 442                         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 443{
 444    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 445    return paio_submit(bs, s->hfile, 0, NULL, 0, cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_FLUSH);
 446}
 447
 448static void raw_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 449{
 450    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 451
 452    if (s->aio) {
 453        win32_aio_detach_aio_context(s->aio, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
 454        win32_aio_cleanup(s->aio);
 455        s->aio = NULL;
 456    }
 457
 458    CloseHandle(s->hfile);
 459    if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_TEMPORARY) {
 460        unlink(bs->filename);
 461    }
 462}
 463
 464static int raw_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
 465                        PreallocMode prealloc, Error **errp)
 466{
 467    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 468    LONG low, high;
 469    DWORD dwPtrLow;
 470
 471    if (prealloc != PREALLOC_MODE_OFF) {
 472        error_setg(errp, "Unsupported preallocation mode '%s'",
 473                   PreallocMode_lookup[prealloc]);
 474        return -ENOTSUP;
 475    }
 476
 477    low = offset;
 478    high = offset >> 32;
 479
 480    /*
 481     * An error has occurred if the return value is INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER
 482     * and GetLastError doesn't return NO_ERROR.
 483     */
 484    dwPtrLow = SetFilePointer(s->hfile, low, &high, FILE_BEGIN);
 485    if (dwPtrLow == INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR) {
 486        error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "SetFilePointer error");
 487        return -EIO;
 488    }
 489    if (SetEndOfFile(s->hfile) == 0) {
 490        error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "SetEndOfFile error");
 491        return -EIO;
 492    }
 493    return 0;
 494}
 495
 496static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
 497{
 498    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 499    LARGE_INTEGER l;
 500    ULARGE_INTEGER available, total, total_free;
 501    DISK_GEOMETRY_EX dg;
 502    DWORD count;
 503    BOOL status;
 504
 505    switch(s->type) {
 506    case FTYPE_FILE:
 507        l.LowPart = GetFileSize(s->hfile, (PDWORD)&l.HighPart);
 508        if (l.LowPart == 0xffffffffUL && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR)
 509            return -EIO;
 510        break;
 511    case FTYPE_CD:
 512        if (!GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(s->drive_path, &available, &total, &total_free))
 513            return -EIO;
 514        l.QuadPart = total.QuadPart;
 515        break;
 516    case FTYPE_HARDDISK:
 517        status = DeviceIoControl(s->hfile, IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY_EX,
 518                                 NULL, 0, &dg, sizeof(dg), &count, NULL);
 519        if (status != 0) {
 520            l = dg.DiskSize;
 521        }
 522        break;
 523    default:
 524        return -EIO;
 525    }
 526    return l.QuadPart;
 527}
 528
 529static int64_t raw_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
 530{
 531    typedef DWORD (WINAPI * get_compressed_t)(const char *filename,
 532                                              DWORD * high);
 533    get_compressed_t get_compressed;
 534    struct _stati64 st;
 535    const char *filename = bs->filename;
 536    /* WinNT support GetCompressedFileSize to determine allocate size */
 537    get_compressed =
 538        (get_compressed_t) GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle("kernel32"),
 539                                            "GetCompressedFileSizeA");
 540    if (get_compressed) {
 541        DWORD high, low;
 542        low = get_compressed(filename, &high);
 543        if (low != 0xFFFFFFFFlu || GetLastError() == NO_ERROR) {
 544            return (((int64_t) high) << 32) + low;
 545        }
 546    }
 547
 548    if (_stati64(filename, &st) < 0) {
 549        return -1;
 550    }
 551    return st.st_size;
 552}
 553
 554static int raw_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
 555{
 556    int fd;
 557    int64_t total_size = 0;
 558
 559    strstart(filename, "file:", &filename);
 560
 561    /* Read out options */
 562    total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
 563                          BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
 564
 565    fd = qemu_open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
 566                   0644);
 567    if (fd < 0) {
 568        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Could not create file");
 569        return -EIO;
 570    }
 571    set_sparse(fd);
 572    ftruncate(fd, total_size);
 573    qemu_close(fd);
 574    return 0;
 575}
 576
 577
 578static QemuOptsList raw_create_opts = {
 579    .name = "raw-create-opts",
 580    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(raw_create_opts.head),
 581    .desc = {
 582        {
 583            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
 584            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
 585            .help = "Virtual disk size"
 586        },
 587        { /* end of list */ }
 588    }
 589};
 590
 591BlockDriver bdrv_file = {
 592    .format_name        = "file",
 593    .protocol_name      = "file",
 594    .instance_size      = sizeof(BDRVRawState),
 595    .bdrv_needs_filename = true,
 596    .bdrv_parse_filename = raw_parse_filename,
 597    .bdrv_file_open     = raw_open,
 598    .bdrv_refresh_limits = raw_probe_alignment,
 599    .bdrv_close         = raw_close,
 600    .bdrv_create        = raw_create,
 601    .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
 602
 603    .bdrv_aio_readv     = raw_aio_readv,
 604    .bdrv_aio_writev    = raw_aio_writev,
 605    .bdrv_aio_flush     = raw_aio_flush,
 606
 607    .bdrv_truncate      = raw_truncate,
 608    .bdrv_getlength     = raw_getlength,
 609    .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size
 610                        = raw_get_allocated_file_size,
 611
 612    .create_opts        = &raw_create_opts,
 613};
 614
 615/***********************************************/
 616/* host device */
 617
 618static int find_cdrom(char *cdrom_name, int cdrom_name_size)
 619{
 620    char drives[256], *pdrv = drives;
 621    UINT type;
 622
 623    memset(drives, 0, sizeof(drives));
 624    GetLogicalDriveStrings(sizeof(drives), drives);
 625    while(pdrv[0] != '\0') {
 626        type = GetDriveType(pdrv);
 627        switch(type) {
 628        case DRIVE_CDROM:
 629            snprintf(cdrom_name, cdrom_name_size, "\\\\.\\%c:", pdrv[0]);
 630            return 0;
 631            break;
 632        }
 633        pdrv += lstrlen(pdrv) + 1;
 634    }
 635    return -1;
 636}
 637
 638static int find_device_type(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename)
 639{
 640    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 641    UINT type;
 642    const char *p;
 643
 644    if (strstart(filename, "\\\\.\\", &p) ||
 645        strstart(filename, "//./", &p)) {
 646        if (stristart(p, "PhysicalDrive", NULL))
 647            return FTYPE_HARDDISK;
 648        snprintf(s->drive_path, sizeof(s->drive_path), "%c:\\", p[0]);
 649        type = GetDriveType(s->drive_path);
 650        switch (type) {
 651        case DRIVE_REMOVABLE:
 652        case DRIVE_FIXED:
 653            return FTYPE_HARDDISK;
 654        case DRIVE_CDROM:
 655            return FTYPE_CD;
 656        default:
 657            return FTYPE_FILE;
 658        }
 659    } else {
 660        return FTYPE_FILE;
 661    }
 662}
 663
 664static int hdev_probe_device(const char *filename)
 665{
 666    if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cdrom", NULL))
 667        return 100;
 668    if (is_windows_drive(filename))
 669        return 100;
 670    return 0;
 671}
 672
 673static void hdev_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
 674                                Error **errp)
 675{
 676    bdrv_parse_filename_strip_prefix(filename, "host_device:", options);
 677}
 678
 679static int hdev_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
 680                     Error **errp)
 681{
 682    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 683    int access_flags, create_flags;
 684    int ret = 0;
 685    DWORD overlapped;
 686    char device_name[64];
 687
 688    Error *local_err = NULL;
 689    const char *filename;
 690    bool use_aio;
 691
 692    QemuOpts *opts = qemu_opts_create(&raw_runtime_opts, NULL, 0,
 693                                      &error_abort);
 694    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
 695    if (local_err) {
 696        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 697        ret = -EINVAL;
 698        goto done;
 699    }
 700
 701    filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "filename");
 702
 703    use_aio = get_aio_option(opts, flags, &local_err);
 704    if (!local_err && use_aio) {
 705        error_setg(&local_err, "AIO is not supported on Windows host devices");
 706    }
 707    if (local_err) {
 708        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 709        ret = -EINVAL;
 710        goto done;
 711    }
 712
 713    if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cdrom", NULL)) {
 714        if (find_cdrom(device_name, sizeof(device_name)) < 0) {
 715            error_setg(errp, "Could not open CD-ROM drive");
 716            ret = -ENOENT;
 717            goto done;
 718        }
 719        filename = device_name;
 720    } else {
 721        /* transform drive letters into device name */
 722        if (((filename[0] >= 'a' && filename[0] <= 'z') ||
 723             (filename[0] >= 'A' && filename[0] <= 'Z')) &&
 724            filename[1] == ':' && filename[2] == '\0') {
 725            snprintf(device_name, sizeof(device_name), "\\\\.\\%c:", filename[0]);
 726            filename = device_name;
 727        }
 728    }
 729    s->type = find_device_type(bs, filename);
 730
 731    raw_parse_flags(flags, use_aio, &access_flags, &overlapped);
 732
 733    create_flags = OPEN_EXISTING;
 734
 735    s->hfile = CreateFile(filename, access_flags,
 736                          FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
 737                          create_flags, overlapped, NULL);
 738    if (s->hfile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
 739        int err = GetLastError();
 740
 741        if (err == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
 742            ret = -EACCES;
 743        } else {
 744            ret = -EINVAL;
 745        }
 746        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not open device");
 747        goto done;
 748    }
 749
 750done:
 751    qemu_opts_del(opts);
 752    return ret;
 753}
 754
 755static BlockDriver bdrv_host_device = {
 756    .format_name        = "host_device",
 757    .protocol_name      = "host_device",
 758    .instance_size      = sizeof(BDRVRawState),
 759    .bdrv_needs_filename = true,
 760    .bdrv_parse_filename = hdev_parse_filename,
 761    .bdrv_probe_device  = hdev_probe_device,
 762    .bdrv_file_open     = hdev_open,
 763    .bdrv_close         = raw_close,
 764
 765    .bdrv_aio_readv     = raw_aio_readv,
 766    .bdrv_aio_writev    = raw_aio_writev,
 767    .bdrv_aio_flush     = raw_aio_flush,
 768
 769    .bdrv_detach_aio_context = raw_detach_aio_context,
 770    .bdrv_attach_aio_context = raw_attach_aio_context,
 771
 772    .bdrv_getlength      = raw_getlength,
 773    .has_variable_length = true,
 774
 775    .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size
 776                        = raw_get_allocated_file_size,
 777};
 778
 779static void bdrv_file_init(void)
 780{
 781    bdrv_register(&bdrv_file);
 782    bdrv_register(&bdrv_host_device);
 783}
 784
 785block_init(bdrv_file_init);
 786