qemu/hw/ide/qdev.c
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   1/*
   2 * ide bus support for qdev.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
   5 *
   6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  20#include "hw/hw.h"
  21#include "sysemu/dma.h"
  22#include "qapi/error.h"
  23#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  24#include "hw/ide/internal.h"
  25#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
  26#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
  27#include "hw/block/block.h"
  28#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  29#include "qapi/visitor.h"
  30
  31/* --------------------------------- */
  32
  33static char *idebus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
  34static void idebus_unrealize(BusState *qdev, Error **errp);
  35
  36static Property ide_props[] = {
  37    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("unit", IDEDevice, unit, -1),
  38    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
  39};
  40
  41static void ide_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
  42{
  43    BusClass *k = BUS_CLASS(klass);
  44
  45    k->get_fw_dev_path = idebus_get_fw_dev_path;
  46    k->unrealize = idebus_unrealize;
  47}
  48
  49static void idebus_unrealize(BusState *bus, Error **errp)
  50{
  51    IDEBus *ibus = IDE_BUS(bus);
  52
  53    if (ibus->vmstate) {
  54        qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(ibus->vmstate);
  55    }
  56}
  57
  58static const TypeInfo ide_bus_info = {
  59    .name = TYPE_IDE_BUS,
  60    .parent = TYPE_BUS,
  61    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEBus),
  62    .class_init = ide_bus_class_init,
  63};
  64
  65void ide_bus_new(IDEBus *idebus, size_t idebus_size, DeviceState *dev,
  66                 int bus_id, int max_units)
  67{
  68    qbus_create_inplace(idebus, idebus_size, TYPE_IDE_BUS, dev, NULL);
  69    idebus->bus_id = bus_id;
  70    idebus->max_units = max_units;
  71}
  72
  73static char *idebus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
  74{
  75    char path[30];
  76
  77    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s@%x", qdev_fw_name(dev),
  78             ((IDEBus*)dev->parent_bus)->bus_id);
  79
  80    return g_strdup(path);
  81}
  82
  83static int ide_qdev_init(DeviceState *qdev)
  84{
  85    IDEDevice *dev = IDE_DEVICE(qdev);
  86    IDEDeviceClass *dc = IDE_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
  87    IDEBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, qdev->parent_bus);
  88
  89    if (dev->unit == -1) {
  90        dev->unit = bus->master ? 1 : 0;
  91    }
  92
  93    if (dev->unit >= bus->max_units) {
  94        error_report("Can't create IDE unit %d, bus supports only %d units",
  95                     dev->unit, bus->max_units);
  96        goto err;
  97    }
  98
  99    switch (dev->unit) {
 100    case 0:
 101        if (bus->master) {
 102            error_report("IDE unit %d is in use", dev->unit);
 103            goto err;
 104        }
 105        bus->master = dev;
 106        break;
 107    case 1:
 108        if (bus->slave) {
 109            error_report("IDE unit %d is in use", dev->unit);
 110            goto err;
 111        }
 112        bus->slave = dev;
 113        break;
 114    default:
 115        error_report("Invalid IDE unit %d", dev->unit);
 116        goto err;
 117    }
 118    return dc->init(dev);
 119
 120err:
 121    return -1;
 122}
 123
 124IDEDevice *ide_create_drive(IDEBus *bus, int unit, DriveInfo *drive)
 125{
 126    DeviceState *dev;
 127
 128    dev = qdev_create(&bus->qbus, drive->media_cd ? "ide-cd" : "ide-hd");
 129    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "unit", unit);
 130    qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(drive),
 131                        &error_fatal);
 132    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 133    return DO_UPCAST(IDEDevice, qdev, dev);
 134}
 135
 136int ide_get_geometry(BusState *bus, int unit,
 137                     int16_t *cyls, int8_t *heads, int8_t *secs)
 138{
 139    IDEState *s = &DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, bus)->ifs[unit];
 140
 141    if (s->drive_kind != IDE_HD || !s->blk) {
 142        return -1;
 143    }
 144
 145    *cyls = s->cylinders;
 146    *heads = s->heads;
 147    *secs = s->sectors;
 148    return 0;
 149}
 150
 151int ide_get_bios_chs_trans(BusState *bus, int unit)
 152{
 153    return DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, bus)->ifs[unit].chs_trans;
 154}
 155
 156/* --------------------------------- */
 157
 158typedef struct IDEDrive {
 159    IDEDevice dev;
 160} IDEDrive;
 161
 162static int ide_dev_initfn(IDEDevice *dev, IDEDriveKind kind)
 163{
 164    IDEBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, dev->qdev.parent_bus);
 165    IDEState *s = bus->ifs + dev->unit;
 166    Error *err = NULL;
 167    int ret;
 168
 169    if (!dev->conf.blk) {
 170        if (kind != IDE_CD) {
 171            error_report("No drive specified");
 172            return -1;
 173        } else {
 174            /* Anonymous BlockBackend for an empty drive */
 175            dev->conf.blk = blk_new(0, BLK_PERM_ALL);
 176            ret = blk_attach_dev(dev->conf.blk, &dev->qdev);
 177            assert(ret == 0);
 178        }
 179    }
 180
 181    if (dev->conf.discard_granularity == -1) {
 182        dev->conf.discard_granularity = 512;
 183    } else if (dev->conf.discard_granularity &&
 184               dev->conf.discard_granularity != 512) {
 185        error_report("discard_granularity must be 512 for ide");
 186        return -1;
 187    }
 188
 189    blkconf_blocksizes(&dev->conf);
 190    if (dev->conf.logical_block_size != 512) {
 191        error_report("logical_block_size must be 512 for IDE");
 192        return -1;
 193    }
 194
 195    blkconf_serial(&dev->conf, &dev->serial);
 196    if (kind != IDE_CD) {
 197        blkconf_geometry(&dev->conf, &dev->chs_trans, 65535, 16, 255, &err);
 198        if (err) {
 199            error_report_err(err);
 200            return -1;
 201        }
 202    }
 203    blkconf_apply_backend_options(&dev->conf, kind == IDE_CD, kind != IDE_CD,
 204                                  &err);
 205    if (err) {
 206        error_report_err(err);
 207        return -1;
 208    }
 209
 210    if (ide_init_drive(s, dev->conf.blk, kind,
 211                       dev->version, dev->serial, dev->model, dev->wwn,
 212                       dev->conf.cyls, dev->conf.heads, dev->conf.secs,
 213                       dev->chs_trans) < 0) {
 214        return -1;
 215    }
 216
 217    if (!dev->version) {
 218        dev->version = g_strdup(s->version);
 219    }
 220    if (!dev->serial) {
 221        dev->serial = g_strdup(s->drive_serial_str);
 222    }
 223
 224    add_boot_device_path(dev->conf.bootindex, &dev->qdev,
 225                         dev->unit ? "/disk@1" : "/disk@0");
 226
 227    return 0;
 228}
 229
 230static void ide_dev_get_bootindex(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
 231                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
 232{
 233    IDEDevice *d = IDE_DEVICE(obj);
 234
 235    visit_type_int32(v, name, &d->conf.bootindex, errp);
 236}
 237
 238static void ide_dev_set_bootindex(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
 239                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
 240{
 241    IDEDevice *d = IDE_DEVICE(obj);
 242    int32_t boot_index;
 243    Error *local_err = NULL;
 244
 245    visit_type_int32(v, name, &boot_index, &local_err);
 246    if (local_err) {
 247        goto out;
 248    }
 249    /* check whether bootindex is present in fw_boot_order list  */
 250    check_boot_index(boot_index, &local_err);
 251    if (local_err) {
 252        goto out;
 253    }
 254    /* change bootindex to a new one */
 255    d->conf.bootindex = boot_index;
 256
 257    if (d->unit != -1) {
 258        add_boot_device_path(d->conf.bootindex, &d->qdev,
 259                             d->unit ? "/disk@1" : "/disk@0");
 260    }
 261out:
 262    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 263}
 264
 265static void ide_dev_instance_init(Object *obj)
 266{
 267    object_property_add(obj, "bootindex", "int32",
 268                        ide_dev_get_bootindex,
 269                        ide_dev_set_bootindex, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 270    object_property_set_int(obj, -1, "bootindex", NULL);
 271}
 272
 273static int ide_hd_initfn(IDEDevice *dev)
 274{
 275    return ide_dev_initfn(dev, IDE_HD);
 276}
 277
 278static int ide_cd_initfn(IDEDevice *dev)
 279{
 280    return ide_dev_initfn(dev, IDE_CD);
 281}
 282
 283static int ide_drive_initfn(IDEDevice *dev)
 284{
 285    DriveInfo *dinfo = NULL;
 286
 287    if (dev->conf.blk) {
 288        dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(dev->conf.blk);
 289    }
 290
 291    return ide_dev_initfn(dev, dinfo && dinfo->media_cd ? IDE_CD : IDE_HD);
 292}
 293
 294#define DEFINE_IDE_DEV_PROPERTIES()                     \
 295    DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(IDEDrive, dev.conf),        \
 296    DEFINE_BLOCK_ERROR_PROPERTIES(IDEDrive, dev.conf),  \
 297    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("ver",  IDEDrive, dev.version),  \
 298    DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("wwn",  IDEDrive, dev.wwn, 0),    \
 299    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("serial",  IDEDrive, dev.serial),\
 300    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("model", IDEDrive, dev.model)
 301
 302static Property ide_hd_properties[] = {
 303    DEFINE_IDE_DEV_PROPERTIES(),
 304    DEFINE_BLOCK_CHS_PROPERTIES(IDEDrive, dev.conf),
 305    DEFINE_PROP_BIOS_CHS_TRANS("bios-chs-trans",
 306                IDEDrive, dev.chs_trans, BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO),
 307    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 308};
 309
 310static void ide_hd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 311{
 312    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 313    IDEDeviceClass *k = IDE_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 314    k->init = ide_hd_initfn;
 315    dc->fw_name = "drive";
 316    dc->desc = "virtual IDE disk";
 317    dc->props = ide_hd_properties;
 318}
 319
 320static const TypeInfo ide_hd_info = {
 321    .name          = "ide-hd",
 322    .parent        = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
 323    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEDrive),
 324    .class_init    = ide_hd_class_init,
 325};
 326
 327static Property ide_cd_properties[] = {
 328    DEFINE_IDE_DEV_PROPERTIES(),
 329    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 330};
 331
 332static void ide_cd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 333{
 334    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 335    IDEDeviceClass *k = IDE_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 336    k->init = ide_cd_initfn;
 337    dc->fw_name = "drive";
 338    dc->desc = "virtual IDE CD-ROM";
 339    dc->props = ide_cd_properties;
 340}
 341
 342static const TypeInfo ide_cd_info = {
 343    .name          = "ide-cd",
 344    .parent        = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
 345    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEDrive),
 346    .class_init    = ide_cd_class_init,
 347};
 348
 349static Property ide_drive_properties[] = {
 350    DEFINE_IDE_DEV_PROPERTIES(),
 351    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 352};
 353
 354static void ide_drive_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 355{
 356    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 357    IDEDeviceClass *k = IDE_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 358    k->init = ide_drive_initfn;
 359    dc->fw_name = "drive";
 360    dc->desc = "virtual IDE disk or CD-ROM (legacy)";
 361    dc->props = ide_drive_properties;
 362}
 363
 364static const TypeInfo ide_drive_info = {
 365    .name          = "ide-drive",
 366    .parent        = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
 367    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEDrive),
 368    .class_init    = ide_drive_class_init,
 369};
 370
 371static void ide_device_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 372{
 373    DeviceClass *k = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 374    k->init = ide_qdev_init;
 375    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, k->categories);
 376    k->bus_type = TYPE_IDE_BUS;
 377    k->props = ide_props;
 378}
 379
 380static const TypeInfo ide_device_type_info = {
 381    .name = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
 382    .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
 383    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEDevice),
 384    .abstract = true,
 385    .class_size = sizeof(IDEDeviceClass),
 386    .class_init = ide_device_class_init,
 387    .instance_init = ide_dev_instance_init,
 388};
 389
 390static void ide_register_types(void)
 391{
 392    type_register_static(&ide_bus_info);
 393    type_register_static(&ide_hd_info);
 394    type_register_static(&ide_cd_info);
 395    type_register_static(&ide_drive_info);
 396    type_register_static(&ide_device_type_info);
 397}
 398
 399type_init(ide_register_types)
 400