qemu/target/nios2/cpu.h
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   1/*
   2 * Altera Nios II virtual CPU header
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Chris Wulff <crwulff@gmail.com>
   5 *
   6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17 * License along with this library; if not, see
  18 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
  19 */
  20#ifndef CPU_NIOS2_H
  21#define CPU_NIOS2_H
  22
  23#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  24#include "qemu-common.h"
  25
  26#define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
  27
  28#define CPUArchState struct CPUNios2State
  29
  30#include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
  31#include "fpu/softfloat.h"
  32#include "qom/cpu.h"
  33struct CPUNios2State;
  34typedef struct CPUNios2State CPUNios2State;
  35#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
  36#include "mmu.h"
  37#endif
  38
  39#define TYPE_NIOS2_CPU "nios2-cpu"
  40
  41#define NIOS2_CPU_CLASS(klass) \
  42    OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(Nios2CPUClass, (klass), TYPE_NIOS2_CPU)
  43#define NIOS2_CPU(obj) \
  44    OBJECT_CHECK(Nios2CPU, (obj), TYPE_NIOS2_CPU)
  45#define NIOS2_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj) \
  46    OBJECT_GET_CLASS(Nios2CPUClass, (obj), TYPE_NIOS2_CPU)
  47
  48/**
  49 * Nios2CPUClass:
  50 * @parent_reset: The parent class' reset handler.
  51 *
  52 * A Nios2 CPU model.
  53 */
  54typedef struct Nios2CPUClass {
  55    /*< private >*/
  56    CPUClass parent_class;
  57    /*< public >*/
  58
  59    DeviceRealize parent_realize;
  60    void (*parent_reset)(CPUState *cpu);
  61} Nios2CPUClass;
  62
  63#define TARGET_HAS_ICE 1
  64
  65/* Configuration options for Nios II */
  66#define RESET_ADDRESS         0x00000000
  67#define EXCEPTION_ADDRESS     0x00000004
  68#define FAST_TLB_MISS_ADDRESS 0x00000008
  69
  70
  71/* GP regs + CR regs + PC */
  72#define NUM_CORE_REGS (32 + 32 + 1)
  73
  74/* General purpose register aliases */
  75#define R_ZERO   0
  76#define R_AT     1
  77#define R_RET0   2
  78#define R_RET1   3
  79#define R_ARG0   4
  80#define R_ARG1   5
  81#define R_ARG2   6
  82#define R_ARG3   7
  83#define R_ET     24
  84#define R_BT     25
  85#define R_GP     26
  86#define R_SP     27
  87#define R_FP     28
  88#define R_EA     29
  89#define R_BA     30
  90#define R_RA     31
  91
  92/* Control register aliases */
  93#define CR_BASE  32
  94#define CR_STATUS    (CR_BASE + 0)
  95#define   CR_STATUS_PIE  (1 << 0)
  96#define   CR_STATUS_U    (1 << 1)
  97#define   CR_STATUS_EH   (1 << 2)
  98#define   CR_STATUS_IH   (1 << 3)
  99#define   CR_STATUS_IL   (63 << 4)
 100#define   CR_STATUS_CRS  (63 << 10)
 101#define   CR_STATUS_PRS  (63 << 16)
 102#define   CR_STATUS_NMI  (1 << 22)
 103#define   CR_STATUS_RSIE (1 << 23)
 104#define CR_ESTATUS   (CR_BASE + 1)
 105#define CR_BSTATUS   (CR_BASE + 2)
 106#define CR_IENABLE   (CR_BASE + 3)
 107#define CR_IPENDING  (CR_BASE + 4)
 108#define CR_CPUID     (CR_BASE + 5)
 109#define CR_CTL6      (CR_BASE + 6)
 110#define CR_EXCEPTION (CR_BASE + 7)
 111#define CR_PTEADDR   (CR_BASE + 8)
 112#define   CR_PTEADDR_PTBASE_SHIFT 22
 113#define   CR_PTEADDR_PTBASE_MASK  (0x3FF << CR_PTEADDR_PTBASE_SHIFT)
 114#define   CR_PTEADDR_VPN_SHIFT    2
 115#define   CR_PTEADDR_VPN_MASK     (0xFFFFF << CR_PTEADDR_VPN_SHIFT)
 116#define CR_TLBACC    (CR_BASE + 9)
 117#define   CR_TLBACC_IGN_SHIFT 25
 118#define   CR_TLBACC_IGN_MASK  (0x7F << CR_TLBACC_IGN_SHIFT)
 119#define   CR_TLBACC_C         (1 << 24)
 120#define   CR_TLBACC_R         (1 << 23)
 121#define   CR_TLBACC_W         (1 << 22)
 122#define   CR_TLBACC_X         (1 << 21)
 123#define   CR_TLBACC_G         (1 << 20)
 124#define   CR_TLBACC_PFN_MASK  0x000FFFFF
 125#define CR_TLBMISC   (CR_BASE + 10)
 126#define   CR_TLBMISC_WAY_SHIFT 20
 127#define   CR_TLBMISC_WAY_MASK  (0xF << CR_TLBMISC_WAY_SHIFT)
 128#define   CR_TLBMISC_RD        (1 << 19)
 129#define   CR_TLBMISC_WR        (1 << 18)
 130#define   CR_TLBMISC_PID_SHIFT 4
 131#define   CR_TLBMISC_PID_MASK  (0x3FFF << CR_TLBMISC_PID_SHIFT)
 132#define   CR_TLBMISC_DBL       (1 << 3)
 133#define   CR_TLBMISC_BAD       (1 << 2)
 134#define   CR_TLBMISC_PERM      (1 << 1)
 135#define   CR_TLBMISC_D         (1 << 0)
 136#define CR_ENCINJ    (CR_BASE + 11)
 137#define CR_BADADDR   (CR_BASE + 12)
 138#define CR_CONFIG    (CR_BASE + 13)
 139#define CR_MPUBASE   (CR_BASE + 14)
 140#define CR_MPUACC    (CR_BASE + 15)
 141
 142/* Other registers */
 143#define R_PC         64
 144
 145/* Exceptions */
 146#define EXCP_BREAK    -1
 147#define EXCP_RESET    0
 148#define EXCP_PRESET   1
 149#define EXCP_IRQ      2
 150#define EXCP_TRAP     3
 151#define EXCP_UNIMPL   4
 152#define EXCP_ILLEGAL  5
 153#define EXCP_UNALIGN  6
 154#define EXCP_UNALIGND 7
 155#define EXCP_DIV      8
 156#define EXCP_SUPERA   9
 157#define EXCP_SUPERI   10
 158#define EXCP_SUPERD   11
 159#define EXCP_TLBD     12
 160#define EXCP_TLBX     13
 161#define EXCP_TLBR     14
 162#define EXCP_TLBW     15
 163#define EXCP_MPUI     16
 164#define EXCP_MPUD     17
 165
 166#define CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3
 167
 168#define NB_MMU_MODES 2
 169
 170struct CPUNios2State {
 171    uint32_t regs[NUM_CORE_REGS];
 172
 173#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 174    Nios2MMU mmu;
 175
 176    uint32_t irq_pending;
 177#endif
 178
 179    CPU_COMMON
 180};
 181
 182/**
 183 * Nios2CPU:
 184 * @env: #CPUNios2State
 185 *
 186 * A Nios2 CPU.
 187 */
 188typedef struct Nios2CPU {
 189    /*< private >*/
 190    CPUState parent_obj;
 191    /*< public >*/
 192
 193    CPUNios2State env;
 194    bool mmu_present;
 195    uint32_t pid_num_bits;
 196    uint32_t tlb_num_ways;
 197    uint32_t tlb_num_entries;
 198
 199    /* Addresses that are hard-coded in the FPGA build settings */
 200    uint32_t reset_addr;
 201    uint32_t exception_addr;
 202    uint32_t fast_tlb_miss_addr;
 203} Nios2CPU;
 204
 205static inline Nios2CPU *nios2_env_get_cpu(CPUNios2State *env)
 206{
 207    return NIOS2_CPU(container_of(env, Nios2CPU, env));
 208}
 209
 210#define ENV_GET_CPU(e) CPU(nios2_env_get_cpu(e))
 211
 212#define ENV_OFFSET offsetof(Nios2CPU, env)
 213
 214void nios2_tcg_init(void);
 215Nios2CPU *cpu_nios2_init(const char *cpu_model);
 216void nios2_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs);
 217int cpu_nios2_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc);
 218void dump_mmu(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf, CPUNios2State *env);
 219void nios2_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cpu, FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf,
 220                          int flags);
 221hwaddr nios2_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
 222void nios2_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
 223                                   MMUAccessType access_type,
 224                                   int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr);
 225
 226qemu_irq *nios2_cpu_pic_init(Nios2CPU *cpu);
 227void nios2_check_interrupts(CPUNios2State *env);
 228
 229#define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
 230#define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
 231
 232#define cpu_init(cpu_model) CPU(cpu_nios2_init(cpu_model))
 233
 234#define cpu_gen_code cpu_nios2_gen_code
 235#define cpu_signal_handler cpu_nios2_signal_handler
 236
 237#define CPU_SAVE_VERSION 1
 238
 239#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12
 240
 241/* MMU modes definitions */
 242#define MMU_MODE0_SUFFIX _kernel
 243#define MMU_MODE1_SUFFIX _user
 244#define MMU_SUPERVISOR_IDX  0
 245#define MMU_USER_IDX        1
 246
 247static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUNios2State *env, bool ifetch)
 248{
 249    return (env->regs[CR_STATUS] & CR_STATUS_U) ? MMU_USER_IDX :
 250                                                  MMU_SUPERVISOR_IDX;
 251}
 252
 253int nios2_cpu_handle_mmu_fault(CPUState *env, vaddr address,
 254                               int rw, int mmu_idx);
 255
 256static inline int cpu_interrupts_enabled(CPUNios2State *env)
 257{
 258    return env->regs[CR_STATUS] & CR_STATUS_PIE;
 259}
 260
 261#include "exec/cpu-all.h"
 262#include "exec/exec-all.h"
 263
 264static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUNios2State *env, target_ulong *pc,
 265                                        target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *flags)
 266{
 267    *pc = env->regs[R_PC];
 268    *cs_base = 0;
 269    *flags = (env->regs[CR_STATUS] & (CR_STATUS_EH | CR_STATUS_U));
 270}
 271
 272#endif /* CPU_NIOS2_H */
 273