qemu/tests/test-x86-cpuid-compat.c
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   1#include "qemu/osdep.h"
   2#include "qemu-common.h"
   3#include "qapi/error.h"
   4#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
   5#include "qapi/qmp/qnum.h"
   6#include "qapi/qmp/qbool.h"
   7#include "libqtest.h"
   8
   9static char *get_cpu0_qom_path(void)
  10{
  11    QDict *resp;
  12    QList *ret;
  13    QDict *cpu0;
  14    char *path;
  15
  16    resp = qmp("{'execute': 'query-cpus', 'arguments': {}}");
  17    g_assert(qdict_haskey(resp, "return"));
  18    ret = qdict_get_qlist(resp, "return");
  19
  20    cpu0 = qobject_to_qdict(qlist_peek(ret));
  21    path = g_strdup(qdict_get_str(cpu0, "qom_path"));
  22    QDECREF(resp);
  23    return path;
  24}
  25
  26static QObject *qom_get(const char *path, const char *prop)
  27{
  28    QDict *resp = qmp("{ 'execute': 'qom-get',"
  29                      "  'arguments': { 'path': %s,"
  30                      "                 'property': %s } }",
  31                      path, prop);
  32    QObject *ret = qdict_get(resp, "return");
  33    qobject_incref(ret);
  34    QDECREF(resp);
  35    return ret;
  36}
  37
  38#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_GLIB_SUBPROCESS_TESTS
  39static bool qom_get_bool(const char *path, const char *prop)
  40{
  41    QBool *value = qobject_to_qbool(qom_get(path, prop));
  42    bool b = qbool_get_bool(value);
  43
  44    QDECREF(value);
  45    return b;
  46}
  47#endif
  48
  49typedef struct CpuidTestArgs {
  50    const char *cmdline;
  51    const char *property;
  52    int64_t expected_value;
  53} CpuidTestArgs;
  54
  55static void test_cpuid_prop(const void *data)
  56{
  57    const CpuidTestArgs *args = data;
  58    char *path;
  59    QNum *value;
  60    int64_t val;
  61
  62    qtest_start(args->cmdline);
  63    path = get_cpu0_qom_path();
  64    value = qobject_to_qnum(qom_get(path, args->property));
  65    g_assert(qnum_get_try_int(value, &val));
  66    g_assert_cmpint(val, ==, args->expected_value);
  67    qtest_end();
  68
  69    QDECREF(value);
  70    g_free(path);
  71}
  72
  73static void add_cpuid_test(const char *name, const char *cmdline,
  74                           const char *property, int64_t expected_value)
  75{
  76    CpuidTestArgs *args = g_new0(CpuidTestArgs, 1);
  77    args->cmdline = cmdline;
  78    args->property = property;
  79    args->expected_value = expected_value;
  80    qtest_add_data_func(name, args, test_cpuid_prop);
  81}
  82
  83
  84/* Parameters to a add_feature_test() test case */
  85typedef struct FeatureTestArgs {
  86    /* cmdline to start QEMU */
  87    const char *cmdline;
  88    /*
  89     * cpuid-input-eax and cpuid-input-ecx values to look for,
  90     * in "feature-words" and "filtered-features" properties.
  91     */
  92    uint32_t in_eax, in_ecx;
  93    /* The register name to look for, in the X86CPUFeatureWordInfo array */
  94    const char *reg;
  95    /* The bit to check in X86CPUFeatureWordInfo.features */
  96    int bitnr;
  97    /* The expected value for the bit in (X86CPUFeatureWordInfo.features) */
  98    bool expected_value;
  99} FeatureTestArgs;
 100
 101/* Get the value for a feature word in a X86CPUFeatureWordInfo list */
 102static uint32_t get_feature_word(QList *features, uint32_t eax, uint32_t ecx,
 103                                 const char *reg)
 104{
 105    const QListEntry *e;
 106
 107    for (e = qlist_first(features); e; e = qlist_next(e)) {
 108        QDict *w = qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(e));
 109        const char *rreg = qdict_get_str(w, "cpuid-register");
 110        uint32_t reax = qdict_get_int(w, "cpuid-input-eax");
 111        bool has_ecx = qdict_haskey(w, "cpuid-input-ecx");
 112        uint32_t recx = 0;
 113        int64_t val;
 114
 115        if (has_ecx) {
 116            recx = qdict_get_int(w, "cpuid-input-ecx");
 117        }
 118        if (eax == reax && (!has_ecx || ecx == recx) && !strcmp(rreg, reg)) {
 119            g_assert(qnum_get_try_int(qobject_to_qnum(qdict_get(w, "features")),
 120                                  &val));
 121            return val;
 122        }
 123    }
 124    return 0;
 125}
 126
 127static void test_feature_flag(const void *data)
 128{
 129    const FeatureTestArgs *args = data;
 130    char *path;
 131    QList *present, *filtered;
 132    uint32_t value;
 133
 134    qtest_start(args->cmdline);
 135    path = get_cpu0_qom_path();
 136    present = qobject_to_qlist(qom_get(path, "feature-words"));
 137    filtered = qobject_to_qlist(qom_get(path, "filtered-features"));
 138    value = get_feature_word(present, args->in_eax, args->in_ecx, args->reg);
 139    value |= get_feature_word(filtered, args->in_eax, args->in_ecx, args->reg);
 140    qtest_end();
 141
 142    g_assert(!!(value & (1U << args->bitnr)) == args->expected_value);
 143
 144    QDECREF(present);
 145    QDECREF(filtered);
 146    g_free(path);
 147}
 148
 149/*
 150 * Add test case to ensure that a given feature flag is set in
 151 * either "feature-words" or "filtered-features", when running QEMU
 152 * using cmdline
 153 */
 154static FeatureTestArgs *add_feature_test(const char *name, const char *cmdline,
 155                                         uint32_t eax, uint32_t ecx,
 156                                         const char *reg, int bitnr,
 157                                         bool expected_value)
 158{
 159    FeatureTestArgs *args = g_new0(FeatureTestArgs, 1);
 160    args->cmdline = cmdline;
 161    args->in_eax = eax;
 162    args->in_ecx = ecx;
 163    args->reg = reg;
 164    args->bitnr = bitnr;
 165    args->expected_value = expected_value;
 166    qtest_add_data_func(name, args, test_feature_flag);
 167    return args;
 168}
 169
 170#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_GLIB_SUBPROCESS_TESTS
 171static void test_plus_minus_subprocess(void)
 172{
 173    char *path;
 174
 175    /* Rules:
 176     * 1)"-foo" overrides "+foo"
 177     * 2) "[+-]foo" overrides "foo=..."
 178     * 3) Old feature names with underscores (e.g. "sse4_2")
 179     *    should keep working
 180     *
 181     * Note: rules 1 and 2 are planned to be removed soon, and
 182     * should generate a warning.
 183     */
 184    qtest_start("-cpu pentium,-fpu,+fpu,-mce,mce=on,+cx8,cx8=off,+sse4_1,sse4_2=on");
 185    path = get_cpu0_qom_path();
 186
 187    g_assert_false(qom_get_bool(path, "fpu"));
 188    g_assert_false(qom_get_bool(path, "mce"));
 189    g_assert_true(qom_get_bool(path, "cx8"));
 190
 191    /* Test both the original and the alias feature names: */
 192    g_assert_true(qom_get_bool(path, "sse4-1"));
 193    g_assert_true(qom_get_bool(path, "sse4.1"));
 194
 195    g_assert_true(qom_get_bool(path, "sse4-2"));
 196    g_assert_true(qom_get_bool(path, "sse4.2"));
 197
 198    qtest_end();
 199    g_free(path);
 200}
 201
 202static void test_plus_minus(void)
 203{
 204    g_test_trap_subprocess("/x86/cpuid/parsing-plus-minus/subprocess", 0, 0);
 205    g_test_trap_assert_passed();
 206    g_test_trap_assert_stderr("*Ambiguous CPU model string. "
 207                              "Don't mix both \"-mce\" and \"mce=on\"*");
 208    g_test_trap_assert_stderr("*Ambiguous CPU model string. "
 209                              "Don't mix both \"+cx8\" and \"cx8=off\"*");
 210    g_test_trap_assert_stdout("");
 211}
 212#endif
 213
 214int main(int argc, char **argv)
 215{
 216    g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
 217
 218#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_GLIB_SUBPROCESS_TESTS
 219    g_test_add_func("/x86/cpuid/parsing-plus-minus/subprocess",
 220                    test_plus_minus_subprocess);
 221    g_test_add_func("/x86/cpuid/parsing-plus-minus", test_plus_minus);
 222#endif
 223
 224    /* Original level values for CPU models: */
 225    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/phenom/level",
 226                   "-cpu phenom", "level", 5);
 227    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/Conroe/level",
 228                   "-cpu Conroe", "level", 10);
 229    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/SandyBridge/level",
 230                   "-cpu SandyBridge", "level", 0xd);
 231    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/486/xlevel",
 232                   "-cpu 486", "xlevel", 0);
 233    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/core2duo/xlevel",
 234                   "-cpu core2duo", "xlevel", 0x80000008);
 235    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/phenom/xlevel",
 236                   "-cpu phenom", "xlevel", 0x8000001A);
 237    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/athlon/xlevel",
 238                   "-cpu athlon", "xlevel", 0x80000008);
 239
 240    /* If level is not large enough, it should increase automatically: */
 241    /* CPUID[6].EAX: */
 242    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-level/phenom/arat",
 243                   "-cpu 486,+arat", "level", 6);
 244    /* CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].EBX: */
 245    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-level/phenom/fsgsbase",
 246                   "-cpu phenom,+fsgsbase", "level", 7);
 247    /* CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].ECX: */
 248    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-level/phenom/avx512vbmi",
 249                   "-cpu phenom,+avx512vbmi", "level", 7);
 250    /* CPUID[EAX=0xd,ECX=1].EAX: */
 251    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-level/phenom/xsaveopt",
 252                   "-cpu phenom,+xsaveopt", "level", 0xd);
 253    /* CPUID[8000_0001].EDX: */
 254    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-xlevel/486/3dnow",
 255                   "-cpu 486,+3dnow", "xlevel", 0x80000001);
 256    /* CPUID[8000_0001].ECX: */
 257    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-xlevel/486/sse4a",
 258                   "-cpu 486,+sse4a", "xlevel", 0x80000001);
 259    /* CPUID[8000_0007].EDX: */
 260    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-xlevel/486/invtsc",
 261                   "-cpu 486,+invtsc", "xlevel", 0x80000007);
 262    /* CPUID[8000_000A].EDX: */
 263    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-xlevel/486/npt",
 264                   "-cpu 486,+npt", "xlevel", 0x8000000A);
 265    /* CPUID[C000_0001].EDX: */
 266    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-xlevel2/phenom/xstore",
 267                   "-cpu phenom,+xstore", "xlevel2", 0xC0000001);
 268    /* SVM needs CPUID[0x8000000A] */
 269    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-xlevel/athlon/svm",
 270                   "-cpu athlon,+svm", "xlevel", 0x8000000A);
 271
 272
 273    /* If level is already large enough, it shouldn't change: */
 274    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-level/SandyBridge/multiple",
 275                   "-cpu SandyBridge,+arat,+fsgsbase,+avx512vbmi",
 276                   "level", 0xd);
 277    /* If level is explicitly set, it shouldn't change: */
 278    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-level/486/fixed/0xF",
 279                   "-cpu 486,level=0xF,+arat,+fsgsbase,+avx512vbmi,+xsaveopt",
 280                   "level", 0xF);
 281    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-level/486/fixed/2",
 282                   "-cpu 486,level=2,+arat,+fsgsbase,+avx512vbmi,+xsaveopt",
 283                   "level", 2);
 284    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-level/486/fixed/0",
 285                   "-cpu 486,level=0,+arat,+fsgsbase,+avx512vbmi,+xsaveopt",
 286                   "level", 0);
 287
 288    /* if xlevel is already large enough, it shouldn't change: */
 289    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-xlevel/phenom/3dnow",
 290                   "-cpu phenom,+3dnow,+sse4a,+invtsc,+npt,+svm",
 291                   "xlevel", 0x8000001A);
 292    /* If xlevel is explicitly set, it shouldn't change: */
 293    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-xlevel/486/fixed/80000002",
 294                   "-cpu 486,xlevel=0x80000002,+3dnow,+sse4a,+invtsc,+npt,+svm",
 295                   "xlevel", 0x80000002);
 296    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-xlevel/486/fixed/8000001A",
 297                   "-cpu 486,xlevel=0x8000001A,+3dnow,+sse4a,+invtsc,+npt,+svm",
 298                   "xlevel", 0x8000001A);
 299    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-xlevel/phenom/fixed/0",
 300                   "-cpu 486,xlevel=0,+3dnow,+sse4a,+invtsc,+npt,+svm",
 301                   "xlevel", 0);
 302
 303    /* if xlevel2 is already large enough, it shouldn't change: */
 304    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-xlevel2/486/fixed",
 305                   "-cpu 486,xlevel2=0xC0000002,+xstore",
 306                   "xlevel2", 0xC0000002);
 307
 308    /* Check compatibility of old machine-types that didn't
 309     * auto-increase level/xlevel/xlevel2: */
 310
 311    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-level/pc-2.7",
 312                   "-machine pc-i440fx-2.7 -cpu 486,+arat,+avx512vbmi,+xsaveopt",
 313                   "level", 1);
 314    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-xlevel/pc-2.7",
 315                   "-machine pc-i440fx-2.7 -cpu 486,+3dnow,+sse4a,+invtsc,+npt,+svm",
 316                   "xlevel", 0);
 317    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-xlevel2/pc-2.7",
 318                   "-machine pc-i440fx-2.7 -cpu 486,+xstore",
 319                   "xlevel2", 0);
 320    /*
 321     * QEMU 1.4.0 had auto-level enabled for CPUID[7], already,
 322     * and the compat code that sets default level shouldn't
 323     * disable the auto-level=7 code:
 324     */
 325    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-level7/pc-i440fx-1.4/off",
 326                   "-machine pc-i440fx-1.4 -cpu Nehalem",
 327                   "level", 2);
 328    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-level7/pc-i440fx-1.5/on",
 329                   "-machine pc-i440fx-1.4 -cpu Nehalem,+smap",
 330                   "level", 7);
 331    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-level7/pc-i440fx-2.3/off",
 332                   "-machine pc-i440fx-2.3 -cpu Penryn",
 333                   "level", 4);
 334    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-level7/pc-i440fx-2.3/on",
 335                   "-machine pc-i440fx-2.3 -cpu Penryn,+erms",
 336                   "level", 7);
 337    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-level7/pc-i440fx-2.9/off",
 338                   "-machine pc-i440fx-2.9 -cpu Conroe",
 339                   "level", 10);
 340    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/auto-level7/pc-i440fx-2.9/on",
 341                   "-machine pc-i440fx-2.9 -cpu Conroe,+erms",
 342                   "level", 10);
 343
 344    /*
 345     * xlevel doesn't have any feature that triggers auto-level
 346     * code on old machine-types.  Just check that the compat code
 347     * is working correctly:
 348     */
 349    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/xlevel-compat/pc-i440fx-2.3",
 350                   "-machine pc-i440fx-2.3 -cpu SandyBridge",
 351                   "xlevel", 0x8000000a);
 352    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/xlevel-compat/pc-i440fx-2.4/npt-off",
 353                   "-machine pc-i440fx-2.4 -cpu SandyBridge,",
 354                   "xlevel", 0x80000008);
 355    add_cpuid_test("x86/cpuid/xlevel-compat/pc-i440fx-2.4/npt-on",
 356                   "-machine pc-i440fx-2.4 -cpu SandyBridge,+npt",
 357                   "xlevel", 0x80000008);
 358
 359    /* Test feature parsing */
 360    add_feature_test("x86/cpuid/features/plus",
 361                     "-cpu 486,+arat",
 362                     6, 0, "EAX", 2, true);
 363    add_feature_test("x86/cpuid/features/minus",
 364                     "-cpu pentium,-mmx",
 365                     1, 0, "EDX", 23, false);
 366    add_feature_test("x86/cpuid/features/on",
 367                     "-cpu 486,arat=on",
 368                     6, 0, "EAX", 2, true);
 369    add_feature_test("x86/cpuid/features/off",
 370                     "-cpu pentium,mmx=off",
 371                     1, 0, "EDX", 23, false);
 372    add_feature_test("x86/cpuid/features/max-plus-invtsc",
 373                     "-cpu max,+invtsc",
 374                     0x80000007, 0, "EDX", 8, true);
 375    add_feature_test("x86/cpuid/features/max-invtsc-on",
 376                     "-cpu max,invtsc=on",
 377                     0x80000007, 0, "EDX", 8, true);
 378    add_feature_test("x86/cpuid/features/max-minus-mmx",
 379                     "-cpu max,-mmx",
 380                     1, 0, "EDX", 23, false);
 381    add_feature_test("x86/cpuid/features/max-invtsc-on,mmx=off",
 382                     "-cpu max,mmx=off",
 383                     1, 0, "EDX", 23, false);
 384
 385    return g_test_run();
 386}
 387