qemu/util/qemu-config.c
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   1#include "qemu/osdep.h"
   2#include "qemu-common.h"
   3#include "qemu/error-report.h"
   4#include "qemu/option.h"
   5#include "qemu/config-file.h"
   6#include "qmp-commands.h"
   7
   8static QemuOptsList *vm_config_groups[48];
   9static QemuOptsList *drive_config_groups[5];
  10
  11static QemuOptsList *find_list(QemuOptsList **lists, const char *group,
  12                               Error **errp)
  13{
  14    int i;
  15
  16    for (i = 0; lists[i] != NULL; i++) {
  17        if (strcmp(lists[i]->name, group) == 0)
  18            break;
  19    }
  20    if (lists[i] == NULL) {
  21        error_setg(errp, "There is no option group '%s'", group);
  22    }
  23    return lists[i];
  24}
  25
  26QemuOptsList *qemu_find_opts(const char *group)
  27{
  28    QemuOptsList *ret;
  29    Error *local_err = NULL;
  30
  31    ret = find_list(vm_config_groups, group, &local_err);
  32    if (local_err) {
  33        error_report_err(local_err);
  34    }
  35
  36    return ret;
  37}
  38
  39QemuOpts *qemu_find_opts_singleton(const char *group)
  40{
  41    QemuOptsList *list;
  42    QemuOpts *opts;
  43
  44    list = qemu_find_opts(group);
  45    assert(list);
  46    opts = qemu_opts_find(list, NULL);
  47    if (!opts) {
  48        opts = qemu_opts_create(list, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
  49    }
  50    return opts;
  51}
  52
  53static CommandLineParameterInfoList *query_option_descs(const QemuOptDesc *desc)
  54{
  55    CommandLineParameterInfoList *param_list = NULL, *entry;
  56    CommandLineParameterInfo *info;
  57    int i;
  58
  59    for (i = 0; desc[i].name != NULL; i++) {
  60        info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
  61        info->name = g_strdup(desc[i].name);
  62
  63        switch (desc[i].type) {
  64        case QEMU_OPT_STRING:
  65            info->type = COMMAND_LINE_PARAMETER_TYPE_STRING;
  66            break;
  67        case QEMU_OPT_BOOL:
  68            info->type = COMMAND_LINE_PARAMETER_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
  69            break;
  70        case QEMU_OPT_NUMBER:
  71            info->type = COMMAND_LINE_PARAMETER_TYPE_NUMBER;
  72            break;
  73        case QEMU_OPT_SIZE:
  74            info->type = COMMAND_LINE_PARAMETER_TYPE_SIZE;
  75            break;
  76        }
  77
  78        if (desc[i].help) {
  79            info->has_help = true;
  80            info->help = g_strdup(desc[i].help);
  81        }
  82        if (desc[i].def_value_str) {
  83            info->has_q_default = true;
  84            info->q_default = g_strdup(desc[i].def_value_str);
  85        }
  86
  87        entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
  88        entry->value = info;
  89        entry->next = param_list;
  90        param_list = entry;
  91    }
  92
  93    return param_list;
  94}
  95
  96/* remove repeated entry from the info list */
  97static void cleanup_infolist(CommandLineParameterInfoList *head)
  98{
  99    CommandLineParameterInfoList *pre_entry, *cur, *del_entry;
 100
 101    cur = head;
 102    while (cur->next) {
 103        pre_entry = head;
 104        while (pre_entry != cur->next) {
 105            if (!strcmp(pre_entry->value->name, cur->next->value->name)) {
 106                del_entry = cur->next;
 107                cur->next = cur->next->next;
 108                g_free(del_entry);
 109                break;
 110            }
 111            pre_entry = pre_entry->next;
 112        }
 113        cur = cur->next;
 114    }
 115}
 116
 117/* merge the description items of two parameter infolists */
 118static void connect_infolist(CommandLineParameterInfoList *head,
 119                             CommandLineParameterInfoList *new)
 120{
 121    CommandLineParameterInfoList *cur;
 122
 123    cur = head;
 124    while (cur->next) {
 125        cur = cur->next;
 126    }
 127    cur->next = new;
 128}
 129
 130/* access all the local QemuOptsLists for drive option */
 131static CommandLineParameterInfoList *get_drive_infolist(void)
 132{
 133    CommandLineParameterInfoList *head = NULL, *cur;
 134    int i;
 135
 136    for (i = 0; drive_config_groups[i] != NULL; i++) {
 137        if (!head) {
 138            head = query_option_descs(drive_config_groups[i]->desc);
 139        } else {
 140            cur = query_option_descs(drive_config_groups[i]->desc);
 141            connect_infolist(head, cur);
 142        }
 143    }
 144    cleanup_infolist(head);
 145
 146    return head;
 147}
 148
 149/* restore machine options that are now machine's properties */
 150static QemuOptsList machine_opts = {
 151    .merge_lists = true,
 152    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(machine_opts.head),
 153    .desc = {
 154        {
 155            .name = "type",
 156            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 157            .help = "emulated machine"
 158        },{
 159            .name = "accel",
 160            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 161            .help = "accelerator list",
 162        },{
 163            .name = "kernel_irqchip",
 164            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 165            .help = "use KVM in-kernel irqchip",
 166        },{
 167            .name = "kvm_shadow_mem",
 168            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
 169            .help = "KVM shadow MMU size",
 170        },{
 171            .name = "kernel",
 172            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 173            .help = "Linux kernel image file",
 174        },{
 175            .name = "initrd",
 176            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 177            .help = "Linux initial ramdisk file",
 178        },{
 179            .name = "append",
 180            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 181            .help = "Linux kernel command line",
 182        },{
 183            .name = "dtb",
 184            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 185            .help = "Linux kernel device tree file",
 186        },{
 187            .name = "dumpdtb",
 188            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 189            .help = "Dump current dtb to a file and quit",
 190        },{
 191            .name = "phandle_start",
 192            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 193            .help = "The first phandle ID we may generate dynamically",
 194        },{
 195            .name = "dt_compatible",
 196            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 197            .help = "Overrides the \"compatible\" property of the dt root node",
 198        },{
 199            .name = "dump-guest-core",
 200            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 201            .help = "Include guest memory in  a core dump",
 202        },{
 203            .name = "mem-merge",
 204            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 205            .help = "enable/disable memory merge support",
 206        },{
 207            .name = "usb",
 208            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 209            .help = "Set on/off to enable/disable usb",
 210        },{
 211            .name = "firmware",
 212            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 213            .help = "firmware image",
 214        },{
 215            .name = "iommu",
 216            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 217            .help = "Set on/off to enable/disable Intel IOMMU (VT-d)",
 218        },{
 219            .name = "suppress-vmdesc",
 220            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 221            .help = "Set on to disable self-describing migration",
 222        },{
 223            .name = "aes-key-wrap",
 224            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 225            .help = "enable/disable AES key wrapping using the CPACF wrapping key",
 226        },{
 227            .name = "dea-key-wrap",
 228            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 229            .help = "enable/disable DEA key wrapping using the CPACF wrapping key",
 230        },{
 231            .name = "loadparm",
 232            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 233            .help = "Up to 8 chars in set of [A-Za-z0-9. ](lower case chars"
 234                    " converted to upper case) to pass to machine"
 235                    " loader, boot manager, and guest kernel",
 236        },
 237        { /* End of list */ }
 238    }
 239};
 240
 241CommandLineOptionInfoList *qmp_query_command_line_options(bool has_option,
 242                                                          const char *option,
 243                                                          Error **errp)
 244{
 245    CommandLineOptionInfoList *conf_list = NULL, *entry;
 246    CommandLineOptionInfo *info;
 247    int i;
 248
 249    for (i = 0; vm_config_groups[i] != NULL; i++) {
 250        if (!has_option || !strcmp(option, vm_config_groups[i]->name)) {
 251            info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
 252            info->option = g_strdup(vm_config_groups[i]->name);
 253            if (!strcmp("drive", vm_config_groups[i]->name)) {
 254                info->parameters = get_drive_infolist();
 255            } else if (!strcmp("machine", vm_config_groups[i]->name)) {
 256                info->parameters = query_option_descs(machine_opts.desc);
 257            } else {
 258                info->parameters =
 259                    query_option_descs(vm_config_groups[i]->desc);
 260            }
 261            entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
 262            entry->value = info;
 263            entry->next = conf_list;
 264            conf_list = entry;
 265        }
 266    }
 267
 268    if (conf_list == NULL) {
 269        error_setg(errp, "invalid option name: %s", option);
 270    }
 271
 272    return conf_list;
 273}
 274
 275QemuOptsList *qemu_find_opts_err(const char *group, Error **errp)
 276{
 277    return find_list(vm_config_groups, group, errp);
 278}
 279
 280void qemu_add_drive_opts(QemuOptsList *list)
 281{
 282    int entries, i;
 283
 284    entries = ARRAY_SIZE(drive_config_groups);
 285    entries--; /* keep list NULL terminated */
 286    for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
 287        if (drive_config_groups[i] == NULL) {
 288            drive_config_groups[i] = list;
 289            return;
 290        }
 291    }
 292    fprintf(stderr, "ran out of space in drive_config_groups");
 293    abort();
 294}
 295
 296void qemu_add_opts(QemuOptsList *list)
 297{
 298    int entries, i;
 299
 300    entries = ARRAY_SIZE(vm_config_groups);
 301    entries--; /* keep list NULL terminated */
 302    for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
 303        if (vm_config_groups[i] == NULL) {
 304            vm_config_groups[i] = list;
 305            return;
 306        }
 307    }
 308    fprintf(stderr, "ran out of space in vm_config_groups");
 309    abort();
 310}
 311
 312int qemu_set_option(const char *str)
 313{
 314    Error *local_err = NULL;
 315    char group[64], id[64], arg[64];
 316    QemuOptsList *list;
 317    QemuOpts *opts;
 318    int rc, offset;
 319
 320    rc = sscanf(str, "%63[^.].%63[^.].%63[^=]%n", group, id, arg, &offset);
 321    if (rc < 3 || str[offset] != '=') {
 322        error_report("can't parse: \"%s\"", str);
 323        return -1;
 324    }
 325
 326    list = qemu_find_opts(group);
 327    if (list == NULL) {
 328        return -1;
 329    }
 330
 331    opts = qemu_opts_find(list, id);
 332    if (!opts) {
 333        error_report("there is no %s \"%s\" defined",
 334                     list->name, id);
 335        return -1;
 336    }
 337
 338    qemu_opt_set(opts, arg, str + offset + 1, &local_err);
 339    if (local_err) {
 340        error_report_err(local_err);
 341        return -1;
 342    }
 343    return 0;
 344}
 345
 346struct ConfigWriteData {
 347    QemuOptsList *list;
 348    FILE *fp;
 349};
 350
 351static int config_write_opt(void *opaque, const char *name, const char *value,
 352                            Error **errp)
 353{
 354    struct ConfigWriteData *data = opaque;
 355
 356    fprintf(data->fp, "  %s = \"%s\"\n", name, value);
 357    return 0;
 358}
 359
 360static int config_write_opts(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
 361{
 362    struct ConfigWriteData *data = opaque;
 363    const char *id = qemu_opts_id(opts);
 364
 365    if (id) {
 366        fprintf(data->fp, "[%s \"%s\"]\n", data->list->name, id);
 367    } else {
 368        fprintf(data->fp, "[%s]\n", data->list->name);
 369    }
 370    qemu_opt_foreach(opts, config_write_opt, data, NULL);
 371    fprintf(data->fp, "\n");
 372    return 0;
 373}
 374
 375void qemu_config_write(FILE *fp)
 376{
 377    struct ConfigWriteData data = { .fp = fp };
 378    QemuOptsList **lists = vm_config_groups;
 379    int i;
 380
 381    fprintf(fp, "# qemu config file\n\n");
 382    for (i = 0; lists[i] != NULL; i++) {
 383        data.list = lists[i];
 384        qemu_opts_foreach(data.list, config_write_opts, &data, NULL);
 385    }
 386}
 387
 388int qemu_config_parse(FILE *fp, QemuOptsList **lists, const char *fname)
 389{
 390    char line[1024], group[64], id[64], arg[64], value[1024];
 391    Location loc;
 392    QemuOptsList *list = NULL;
 393    Error *local_err = NULL;
 394    QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
 395    int res = -1, lno = 0;
 396
 397    loc_push_none(&loc);
 398    while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
 399        loc_set_file(fname, ++lno);
 400        if (line[0] == '\n') {
 401            /* skip empty lines */
 402            continue;
 403        }
 404        if (line[0] == '#') {
 405            /* comment */
 406            continue;
 407        }
 408        if (sscanf(line, "[%63s \"%63[^\"]\"]", group, id) == 2) {
 409            /* group with id */
 410            list = find_list(lists, group, &local_err);
 411            if (local_err) {
 412                error_report_err(local_err);
 413                goto out;
 414            }
 415            opts = qemu_opts_create(list, id, 1, NULL);
 416            continue;
 417        }
 418        if (sscanf(line, "[%63[^]]]", group) == 1) {
 419            /* group without id */
 420            list = find_list(lists, group, &local_err);
 421            if (local_err) {
 422                error_report_err(local_err);
 423                goto out;
 424            }
 425            opts = qemu_opts_create(list, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
 426            continue;
 427        }
 428        value[0] = '\0';
 429        if (sscanf(line, " %63s = \"%1023[^\"]\"", arg, value) == 2 ||
 430            sscanf(line, " %63s = \"\"", arg) == 1) {
 431            /* arg = value */
 432            if (opts == NULL) {
 433                error_report("no group defined");
 434                goto out;
 435            }
 436            qemu_opt_set(opts, arg, value, &local_err);
 437            if (local_err) {
 438                error_report_err(local_err);
 439                goto out;
 440            }
 441            continue;
 442        }
 443        error_report("parse error");
 444        goto out;
 445    }
 446    if (ferror(fp)) {
 447        error_report("error reading file");
 448        goto out;
 449    }
 450    res = 0;
 451out:
 452    loc_pop(&loc);
 453    return res;
 454}
 455
 456int qemu_read_config_file(const char *filename)
 457{
 458    FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
 459    int ret;
 460
 461    if (f == NULL) {
 462        return -errno;
 463    }
 464
 465    ret = qemu_config_parse(f, vm_config_groups, filename);
 466    fclose(f);
 467
 468    if (ret == 0) {
 469        return 0;
 470    } else {
 471        return -EINVAL;
 472    }
 473}
 474
 475static void config_parse_qdict_section(QDict *options, QemuOptsList *opts,
 476                                       Error **errp)
 477{
 478    QemuOpts *subopts;
 479    QDict *subqdict;
 480    QList *list = NULL;
 481    Error *local_err = NULL;
 482    size_t orig_size, enum_size;
 483    char *prefix;
 484
 485    prefix = g_strdup_printf("%s.", opts->name);
 486    qdict_extract_subqdict(options, &subqdict, prefix);
 487    g_free(prefix);
 488    orig_size = qdict_size(subqdict);
 489    if (!orig_size) {
 490        goto out;
 491    }
 492
 493    subopts = qemu_opts_create(opts, NULL, 0, &local_err);
 494    if (local_err) {
 495        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 496        goto out;
 497    }
 498
 499    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(subopts, subqdict, &local_err);
 500    if (local_err) {
 501        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 502        goto out;
 503    }
 504
 505    enum_size = qdict_size(subqdict);
 506    if (enum_size < orig_size && enum_size) {
 507        error_setg(errp, "Unknown option '%s' for [%s]",
 508                   qdict_first(subqdict)->key, opts->name);
 509        goto out;
 510    }
 511
 512    if (enum_size) {
 513        /* Multiple, enumerated sections */
 514        QListEntry *list_entry;
 515        unsigned i = 0;
 516
 517        /* Not required anymore */
 518        qemu_opts_del(subopts);
 519
 520        qdict_array_split(subqdict, &list);
 521        if (qdict_size(subqdict)) {
 522            error_setg(errp, "Unused option '%s' for [%s]",
 523                       qdict_first(subqdict)->key, opts->name);
 524            goto out;
 525        }
 526
 527        QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(list, list_entry) {
 528            QDict *section = qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(list_entry));
 529            char *opt_name;
 530
 531            if (!section) {
 532                error_setg(errp, "[%s] section (index %u) does not consist of "
 533                           "keys", opts->name, i);
 534                goto out;
 535            }
 536
 537            opt_name = g_strdup_printf("%s.%u", opts->name, i++);
 538            subopts = qemu_opts_create(opts, opt_name, 1, &local_err);
 539            g_free(opt_name);
 540            if (local_err) {
 541                error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 542                goto out;
 543            }
 544
 545            qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(subopts, section, &local_err);
 546            if (local_err) {
 547                error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 548                qemu_opts_del(subopts);
 549                goto out;
 550            }
 551
 552            if (qdict_size(section)) {
 553                error_setg(errp, "[%s] section doesn't support the option '%s'",
 554                           opts->name, qdict_first(section)->key);
 555                qemu_opts_del(subopts);
 556                goto out;
 557            }
 558        }
 559    }
 560
 561out:
 562    QDECREF(subqdict);
 563    QDECREF(list);
 564}
 565
 566void qemu_config_parse_qdict(QDict *options, QemuOptsList **lists,
 567                             Error **errp)
 568{
 569    int i;
 570    Error *local_err = NULL;
 571
 572    for (i = 0; lists[i]; i++) {
 573        config_parse_qdict_section(options, lists[i], &local_err);
 574        if (local_err) {
 575            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 576            return;
 577        }
 578    }
 579}
 580